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Data SnapShot Series 1.0
March 2015
DATA SNAPSHOT
Clinton County
Table of contents
Introduction
01
Demography
02
Economy
03
Labor Market
04
Purpose
About Clinton County
01
introduction
4
Purpose
This document provides information
and data about Clinton County that
can be used to guide local decision-
making activities.
The Data SnapShot showcases a variety
of demographic, economic and labor
market information that local leaders,
community organizations and others can
use to gain a better perspective on
current conditions and opportunities in
their county.
To strengthen the value and usability of
the information, we showcase the data
using a variety of visual tools, such as
charts, graphs and tables. In addition, we
offer key points about the data as a way
of assisting the user with the interpretation
of the information presented.
Finally, short takeaway messages are
offered at the end of each section in order
to highlight some of the more salient
findings.
Introduction
section 01
5
About Clinton County
Introduction
section 01
County Background
Established 1830
County
Seat
Frankfort
Area 405 sq. mi.
Neighboring
Counties
Carroll, IN
Howard, IN
Tipton, IN
Hamilton, IN
Montgomery, IN
Tippecanoe, IN
Population change
Population pyramids
Race
Ethnicity
Educational attainment
Takeaways
02
demograph
y
7
Population change
Components of Population Change, 2000-
2013
Total Change 360*
Natural Increase 2,048
International Migration 1,909
Domestic Migration -3,444
The total population is
projected to decrease
by less than 1 percent
between 2013 and
2020.
Demography
Sources: STATSIndiana, U.S. Census Bureau – 2000 Decennial Census, 2010 Decennial Census, 2012 Estimates, Estimates of the Components of Resident
Population Change
section 02
The total population of Clinton County decreased by 3
percent between 2000 and 2013. The major contributor
to the decline was net domestic migration, with a net
population loss of over 3,444 people. Domestic
migration examines the number of residents who moved
out of the county minus the number who moved into the
county from other counties in Indiana or other U.S.
states.
Natural increase (the difference between the number of
births versus deaths) shows that births outpaced deaths
by nearly 2,048 people. On the other hand, international
migration had a net increase of over 1,909 individuals,
indicating that the county experienced an influx of new
people from outside the U.S.
33,866 33,224 32,784
2020201320102000
Total population
projections
*Components of population extracted from Components of Population Change 2010
(CO-EST-2010) and Components of Population Change (PEPCOMP 2013).
Estimation residuals are leading to a positive total change in total population.
32,916
8
Population pyramids
Population pyramids are visual representations of the age distribution of the
population by gender.
The male to female ratio of the population slightly
decreased between 2000 and 2013, indicating that a
larger share of the population is now made up of
females. In addition, the distribution of people across
the various age categories over the two time periods
has changed as well.
Demography
Source: U.S. Census Bureau – 2000 Decennial Census and 2013 Annual Population Estimates
section 02
The percent of people under 50 years old decreased
among males and females over the 2000-2013 period.
Noticeable declines have occurred among people of
prime working age—those 20 to 29, 30 to 39 and 40 to
49 years of age. Furthermore, about 35 percent of the
population is now 50 and over, up from 28 percent in
2000.
Male Female
20132000
Male Female
7.5%
8.1%
6.6%
7.2%
7.4%
4.8%
3.5%
2.7%
1.3%
7.2%
7.2%
6.0%
7.0%
7.3%
5.2%
4.2%
3.6%
3.1%
10 8 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8 10
0-9
10-19
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60-69
70-79
80+
Percent of the Population
AgeCohort
7.3%
7.2%
6.0%
5.9%
6.5%
7.0%
5.0%
2.8%
1.6%
6.9%
6.8%
5.9%
6.0%
6.1%
7.2%
5.2%
3.5%
3.1%
10 8 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8 10
0-9
10-19
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60-69
70-79
80+
Percent of the PopulationAgeCohort
9
Race
The percentage of the population
that is non-White in Clinton
County did not change
dramatically between 2000 and
2013. As such, the racial make-up
of the county remains largely
Caucasian (white).
While every race, other than White,
experienced a numerical increase
between 2000 and 2013, the Asian
population remained basically stable
while the Mixed Descent category
increased the most, expanding from 0.4
percent to 0.8 percent of the total
population between 2000 and 2013.
Demography
Race Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau – 2000 and 2013 Annual Population Estimates
section 02
White,
99%
Other,
1%
2000
Black
Native
Asian
Two or More
Races
White,
98%
Other,
2%
2013
Black
Native
Asian
Two or More
Races
10
Ethnicity
Hispanics are individuals of
any race whose ancestry is
from Mexico, Puerto Rico,
Cuba, Spain, the Dominican
Republic or any other
Spanish-speaking Central or
South American country.
There were 2,478 residing in
Clinton County in 2000. This
figure expanded to 4,783 by
2013, a 93 percent increase.
As a result, Hispanics now
represent 14 percent of the
population in the county (versus
around 7 percent in 2000).
Demography
Source: U.S. Census Bureau – 2000 and 2013 Annual Population Estimates
section 02
14%
7%
Hispanics - 2000
Hispanics - 2013
11
Less than
High
School
20%
High
School
50%
Some
College
16%
Associate's
4%
Bachelor's
or more
10%
2000
Less than
High
School
15%
High
School
47%
Some
College
18%
Associate's
7%
Bachelor's
or more
13%
2013
Educational attainment
Educational attainment for adults
25 years old and over is
increasing, but at a slow rate.
The proportion of adults (25 years of age
and older) with a high school education or
more improved from 80 percent in 2000
to 85 percent by 2013.
The percent with less than a high school
education fell by 5 percentage points
between 2000 and 2013 (from 20 percent
to 15 percent). On the other hand, those
with some college or an associate’s
degree grew by a few percentage points.
The number of adults with a bachelor’s
degree or more grew by 3 percentage
points, from 10 percent in 2000 to 13
percent in 2013, still well behind the
statewide figure of over 23 percent.
Demography
Source: U.S. Census Bureau – 2000 Decennial Census and 2013 ACS
section 02
12
Takeaways
The population of Clinton County is expected
to decrease over the next few years, and if
past trends hold, that decrease will be largely
due to out-migration. Were it not for natural
increase or the influx of international migrants
into Clinton County, the county’s total
population loss would have been much larger
over the past decade or more.
With the changing population has come shifts
in the age structure of the county. Since 2000,
the county has experienced a relative growth
of older residents (50 years of age or older),
Worthy of attention is the falling percentage of
people in the county of prime working age,
individuals in the 20 to 29, 30 to 39 and 40 to
49 age groupings.
While the racial make-up of the county remains
largely Caucasian (i.e., white), it has become
more ethnically diverse as a result of the
expansion of its Hispanic population – doubling
from 7 percent to 14 percent of the population
between 2000 and 2013. It is likely that the
Hispanic population will continue to expand its
presence in the coming years.
The educational attainment of the county’s adult
population (25 and over) has improved with more
people completing a four-year college education
or more. However, the percent of people with only
a high school education remains quite sizable at
47 percent, suggesting that securing jobs that
require high skilled, higher educated workers may
be difficult to achieve in the near future.
Demography
section 02
Establishments
Industries
Occupations
Income and poverty
Takeaways
03
economy
14
Establishments
Components of Change for Establishments
Total Change (2000-11) 604
Natural Change (births
minus deaths)
620
Net Migration -16
The number of establishments in Clinton
County grew by 36 percent between 2000
and 2011.*
The growth of establishments was due to natural
change, with 1,930 establishments being launched in
the county between 2000 and 2011, while 1,310
establishments closed during this same time period.
The net migration of establishments was negative (-
16), suggesting that more establishments moved out
of than moved into the county during this time period.
All told, the county experienced a net gain of 604
establishments.
Economy
Source: National Establishment Time Series (NETS) – 2012 Database
section 03
An establishment is a
physical business location.
Branches, standalones and
headquarters are all
considered types of
establishments.
Definition of Company
Stages
0 1
2 3
4
Self-
employed
2-9
employees
10-99
employees
100-499
employees
500+
employees
*2012 data contains firm-births up to 2011 only
15
Number of establishments by stage/
employment category
Economy
Source: National Establishment Time Series (NETS) – 2012 Database
section 03
2000 2011
Stage Establishments Proportion Establishments Proportion
Stage 0 541 32.6% 815 36%
Stage 1 910 54.8% 1 ,247 55%
Stage 2 188 11.3% 182 8%
Stage 3 20 1.2% 17 0.8%
Stage 4 2 0.1% 4* 0.2%
Total 1,661 100% 2,265 100%
The NETS Database is derived from the Dun & Bradstreet archival national establishment data, a population of known
establishments in the United States that is quality controlled and updated annually. Establishments include both private and
public sector business units and range in size from one employee (i.e., sole-proprietors and self-employed) to several thousand
employees.
*Reference USA database has only two stage 4 companies, as compared to
four stage 4 companies in NETS. The two companies in Reference USA are
contained in the NETS database.
16
Number of jobs by stage/employment
category
Economy
Source: National Establishment Time Series (NETS) – 2012 Database
section 03
2000 2011
Stage Jobs Proportion Jobs Proportion
Stage 0 541 4% 815 5.3%
Stage 1 3,187 23.4% 3,857 24.9%
Stage 2 4,676 34.3% 5,015 32.4%
Stage 3 3,936 28.9% 3,361 21.7%
Stage 4 1,300 9.5% 2,420 15.6%
Total 13,640 100% 15,468 100%
17
Number of sales by
stage/employment category
Economy
Source: National Establishment Time Series (NETS) – 2012 Database
section 03
2000 2011
Stage Sales Proportion Sales Proportion
Stage 0 $64,624,980 3.3% $55,500,028 3.3%
Stage 1 $403,520,821 20.8% $312,815,928 18.5%
Stage 2 $515,323,685 26.6% $431,034,445 25.5%
Stage 3 $657,687,590 34.0% $581,511,789 34.5%
Stage 4 $294,368,674 15.2% $306,999,752 18.2%
Total $ 1,935,525,753 100% $1,687,861,944 100%
18
Top five industries in 2013
63 percent of jobs are tied to
one of the top five industries
in Clinton County.
Manufacturing is the largest industry
sector (3,698 jobs) followed by
Government (1,715 jobs), Health Care
and Social Assistance (1,273 jobs) and
Retail Trade (1,239 jobs).
Other services is the smallest of the
top industry sectors with 858 people
employed in this industry, a sector that
also experienced a 13 percent decline
between 2002 and 2013.
Economy
section 03
Manufacturing
27%
Government
12%
Health Care and Social
Assistance
9%
Other Services
6%
Retail Trade
9%
All other industries
37%
Source: Economic Modeling Specialists International (EMSI) – 2014.3 Class of Worker
19
Industry distribution and change
NAICS
Code
Description
Jobs
2002
Jobs
2013
Change
(2002-2013)
% Change
(2002-2013)
Average Total
Earnings
2013
11 Crop and Animal Production 755 857 102 14% $31,318
21 Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction 19 26 7 37% $390,834
22 Utilities <10 0 ---- ---- ----
23 Construction 733 722 -12 -2% $40,680
31 Manufacturing 4,361 3,689 -673 -15% $57,634
42 Wholesale Trade 248 268 20 8% $58,874
44 Retail Trade 1,374 1,239 -141 -10% $23,409
48 Transportation and Warehousing 259 505 246 95% $61,088
51 Information 140 94 -46 -33% $45,468
52 Finance and Insurance 371 416 44 12% $53,514
53 Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 271 373 121 48% $21,941
54
Professional, Scientific, and Technical
Services
260 267 11 4% $33,908
55 Management of Companies and Enterprises 14 10 -3 -23% ----
56
Administrative and Support and Waste
Management and Remediation Services
440 580 140 32% $22,671
61 Educational Services 37 42 5 14% $16,960
62 Health Care and Social Assistance 1,347 1,273 -74 -5% $41,575
71 Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 114 128 14 12% $17,706
72 Accommodation and Food Services 746 796 49 7% $13,815
81 Other Services (except Public Administration) 963 858 -131 -13% $19,466
90 Government 1,689 1,715 26 2% $44,322
99 Unclassified Industry ---- ---- 0 0% ----
All Total 14,148 13,859 -301 -2% $41,252
Economy
section 03
Source: Economic Modeling Specialists International (EMSI) – 2014.3 Class of Worker
20
Industry distribution and change
The largest employment gains
(in percent) in Clinton County
occurred in:
 Transportation and Warehousing
(+95 percent)
 Real Estate and Rental and
Leasing (+48 percent)
The largest employment
losses (in percent) occurred
in:
 Information (- 33 percent)
 Management of Companies and
Industries (-23 percent)
Economy
section 03
Employment Growth Employment Declines
Numerical job changes in the top five
industry sectors, 2002-2013
Transportation &
Warehousing
(+246)
Administrative &
Waste Management
(+140)
Manufacturing
(-673)
Retail Trade
(-141)
Source: Economic Modeling Specialists International (EMSI) – 2014.3 Class of Worker
21
Top five occupations in 2013
The top five occupations in
Clinton County represent 56
percent of all jobs.
Production and Sales and Related are
the occupations with the largest
number of workers, representing 17
percent and 11 percent of the
workforce, respectively.
Management occupations is the
smallest of the top five occupations in
the county (8 percent of jobs).
Economy
section 03
Production
17%
Sales and Related
11%
Transportation and
Material Moving
10%
Office and
Administrative Support
10%
Management
8%
All Other Occupations
44%
Source: Economic Modeling Specialists International (EMSI) – 2014.3 Class of Worker
22
SOC Description
Jobs
2002
Jobs
2013
Change
(2002-2013)
% Change
(2002-2013)
Hourly
Earnings 2013
11 Management 1,124 1,136 12 1% $23.09
13 Business and Financial Operations 353 351 -2 -1% $28.47
15 Computer and Mathematical 114 74 -40 -35% $24.14
17 Architecture and Engineering 187 112 -75 -40% $26.98
19 Life, Physical and Social Science 45 43 -2 -4% $25.06
21 Community and Social Service 158 133 -25 -16% $19.37
23 Legal 47 39 -8 -17% $35.16
25 Education, Training and Library 654 684 30 5% $18.31
27
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports and
Media
245 246 1 0% $16.10
29 Health Care Practitioners and Technical 467 482 15 3% $26.33
31 Health Care Support 380 410 30 8% $11.69
33 Protective Service 190 178 -12 -6% $17.19
35 Food Preparation and Serving Related 937 961 24 3% $9.11
37
Building and Grounds Cleaning
Maintenance
500 401 -99 -20% $11.13
39 Personal Care and Service 512 444 -68 -13% $10.05
41 Sales and Related 1,437 1,459 22 2% $13.98
43 Office and Administrative Support 1,572 1,413 -159 -10% $15.26
45 Farming, Fishing and Forestry 150 187 37 25% $12.36
47 Construction and Extraction 602 602 0 0% $16.24
49 Installation, Maintenance and Repair 573 547 -26 -5% $18.50
51 Production 2,472 2,324 -148 -6% $15.65
53 Transportation and Material Moving 1,273 1,417 144 11% $15.66
55 Military 112 107 -5 -4% $18.99
99 Unclassified 57 108 51 89% $11.01
All Total 14,160 13,859 -301 -2% $16.36
Occupation distribution and change
Economy
section 03
Source: Economic Modeling Specialists International (EMSI) – 2014.3 Class of Worker
23
Occupation distribution and change
Economy
Source: Economic Modeling Specialists International (EMSI) – 2014.3 Class of Worker
section 03
The largest percentage gains
in jobs in Clinton County
occurred in:
 Unclassified Occupation (+89
percent)
 Farming, Fishing and Forestry
Occupations (+25 percent)
The largest percentage loss in
employment occurred in:
 Architecture and Engineering (-40
percent)
 Computer and Mathematical
occupations (-35 percent)
Numerical changes in the top five
occupations, 2002-2013
Transportation &
Material Moving
(+144)
Unclassified (+51)
Farming, Fishing &
Forestry (+37)
Office &
Administrative
(-159)
Production
(-148)
Employment
Increase
Employment Decrease
24
Income and poverty
2000 2006 2013
Total Population in
Poverty
8.3% 11.9% 14.4%
Minors (up to age 17)
in Poverty
11.4% 16.3% 21%
Real Median Income
(2013 US$)
$ 54,476 $ 50,802 $ 47,279
The median income for
households in Clinton County
dipped by $7,197 between 2000
and 2013 in real dollars (that is,
adjusted for inflation).
Both the total population in poverty
and the number of minors living in
poverty have increased by sizable
percentages since 2000. In fact, the
proportion of minors in poverty
expanded by nearly 10 percent from
2000 to 2013. However, child poverty
has improved since 2011 (see next
page).
The growth in poverty could be
linked to a number of factors,
including the remnants of the Great
Recession, the large number of
working adults with lower levels of
education, and the loss of higher
paying jobs in the manufacturing
sector.
Economy
Source: U.S. Census Bureau – Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE)
section 03
25
Income and poverty
Median income in Clinton County has decreased in recent years, while poverty has
shown recent improvements, although still higher than in 2000.
Economy
Source: U.S. Census Bureau – Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE)
section 03
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
42,000
44,000
46,000
48,000
50,000
52,000
54,000
56,000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
PopulationinPoverty(percent)
RealMedianIncome(2013dollars)
Year
Poverty and Income in Clinton, 2000 to 2013
Median Income
All Ages in
Poverty
Minors (age 0 -17) in
Poverty
26
Takeaways
The greatest growth in establishments in
Clinton County occurred in businesses having
fewer than 10 employees. So, focusing on the
needs of the self-employed (Stage 0) and
Stage 1 establishments (those with 2 to 9
employees) may be worth considering. At the
same time, Stage 2 firms, while experiencing
a small decline in the number of
establishments over the 2000 to 2011 time
period, added nearly 340 jobs. So, attending
to the growth possibilities of Stage 2
establishments would be a smart move. Of
course, the impressive job gains among Stage
4 establishments in the county is worthy of
note; they added over 1,110 jobs to the
County’s economy between 2000 and 2011.
In sum, it is important for Clinton County to
continue pursuing a balanced economic
development portfolio. This includes a
concerted effort to promote the growth of
Stage 1 and 2 companies in the area.
Among the top five industries in Clinton County,
only government experienced growth between
2002 and 2013, a modest 2 percent increase.
While median income decreased over the past
decade, the percentage of people in poverty
grew, although recent data suggest that poverty
rates for both adults and children have
experienced modest declines since 2011.
Promoting job growth for occupations requiring
educated workers could be a good way to retain
working adults with higher levels of educational
attainment. Moreover, it would help boost the
median income of individuals in the county.
In light of the number of people falling below the
poverty line, it will be important to target
services to these individuals, especially those
with children. Efforts to expand training and
work opportunities for those able to move into
the workforce will be something worth
considering.
Economy
section 03
Labor force and
unemployment
Commuteshed
Laborshed
Takeaways
04
labor
market
28
Labor force and unemployment
2002 2007 2013
Labor Force 16,642 16,887 16,453
Unemploymen
t Rate
4.7% 4.5% 7.1%
The unemployment rate in Clinton
County expanded from 4.7 percent
in 2002 to 7.1 percent in 2013.
Despite the uptick in the unemployment
between 2002 and 2013, the actual
number of persons in the labor force did
not change dramatically over the 2002
to 2013 time period.
Labor market
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics – Local Area Unemployment Statistics
section 04
29
Unemployment rate
The unemployment rate in Clinton County peaked at 10.8 percent in 2009 and has
declined since that time.
Labor market
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics – Local Area Unemployment Statistics
section 04
2.8%
5.6%
4.5%
10.8%
7.1%
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
Year
30
Commuteshed 2011
A county’s commuteshed is the
geographic area to which its
resident work force travels to
work.
A large portion of employed residents
in Clinton County commute to jobs
located outside of Clinton County (over
7,100 workers).
The top destination counties for Clinton
County residents who work outside of
the county are Tippecanoe County,
Marion County and Boone County,
Indiana.
Just under 5,000 people both work and
live in Clinton county.
Labor market
Source: U.S. Census Bureau – Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD)
section 04
7,142
Out-Commuters
4,961
Same Work/
Home
Counties Commuters Proportion
Clinton 4,961 41%
Tippecanoe 2,649 21.9%
Marion 971 8.0%
Boone 914 7.6%
Hamilton 333 2.8%
Carrol 280 2.3%
All Other
Counties 1,995 16.5%
31
Commuteshed 2011
Labor market
section 04
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, OTM, LEHD, PCRD
Eighty percent of Clinton County’s
working residents are employed in
Clinton, Tippecanoe, Boone or
Marion Counties. Another 5 percent
commute to Carrol and Hamilton
Counties, while an additional 5
percent travel as far as Lake and
Allen Counties.
Collectively, these counties
represent 90 percent of the
commuteshed (or the journey to
work) characteristics of Clinton
County’s residents in the workforce.
32
Laborshed 2011
Counties Commuters Proportion
Clinton 4,961 50%
Tippecanoe 941 9.50%
Howard 435 4.40%
Carrol 377 3.80%
Marion 318 3.20%
Boone 311 3.10%
All Other
Counties 2,576 25.9%
Labor market
Source: U.S. Census Bureau – Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD)
section 04
4,958
In-Commuters
4,961
Same Work/
HomeA county’s laborshed is the
geographic area from which it draws
employees.
Nearly 5,000 individuals working in Clinton
County commute from other counties.
Tippecanoe County and Howard County
are the biggest sources of outside labor for
Clinton County.
Approximately half of the labor force needs
of Clinton County are being met by
employees who live outside of the county.
The most significant providers of outside
workers are Tippecanoe and Howard
Counties. Marion and Boone Counties
contribute just over 3 percent of the
workforce needs to Clinton County.
33
Laborshed 2011
Labor market
section 04
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, OTM, LEHD, PCRD
The bulk (80 percent) of Clinton
County’s workforce is drawn from
the local workforce or from
surrounding counties (shown in
red on the map). Another 5
percent are drawn from Jasper,
White, Cass, Tipton and Hendricks
Counties (in yellow). An additional
5 percent of the labor force travel
to Clinton County for work from 11
additional counties in Indiana (in
green).
Combined, some 25 counties
represent 90 percent of Clinton
County’s laborshed.
34
Takeaways
Clinton County’s unemployment rate swelled
between 2000 and 2009 but has since
declined. The major uptick in unemployment
was linked, in no small way, to the economic
challenges associated with the Great
Recession. With the improving economic
forces in the nation and state of Indiana, there
is every reason to believe that unemployment
rate will continue to improve in the county.
Over 7,100 labor members who live in Clinton
County are employed outside of the county,
while approximately 5,000 workers from
outside the county work in Clinton County. In
essence, this means that the county is
experiencing a net loss of over 2,100 workers.
Determining the human capital attributes of
workers who commute to jobs outside the
county
could be insightful. It could provide the
information needed to determine how best to
reduce the leakage of educated and skilled
workers to surrounding counties.
In light of the strong economic connection of
Clinton County to surrounding counties, it may
make sense to explore regional economic
development strategies that build on the
economic assets of the entire region.
Given the decline in the county’s median
income, finding ways to improve the skills of
the workforce could be critical. The recent
expansion of Ivy Tech in the county could be an
important conduit for expanding workforce
development opportunities for current and
future labor force participants.
Labor market
section 04
35
Report Contributors
This report was prepared by the Purdue Center for Regional Development in
partnership with Purdue University Extension.
section 04
Data Analysis
Indraneel Kumar,
Ph.D.
Ayoung Kim
Michael Wilcox. Ph.D.
Report Authors
Elizabeth Dobis
Francisco Scott
Bo Beaulieu, Ph.D.
Report Design
Tyler Wright
Adeline Jackson
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FOR MORE
INFORMATION
Purdue Center for Regional Development
(PCRD) . . .
seeks to pioneer new ideas and strategies that
contribute to regional collaboration, innovation and
prosperity.
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Development (CD) . . .
works to strengthen the capacity of local leaders,
residents and organizations to work together to develop
and sustain strong, vibrant communities.
Please contact
Melinda Grismer
County Extension Director &
Community Development
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Clinton County Snapshot

  • 1. Data SnapShot Series 1.0 March 2015 DATA SNAPSHOT Clinton County
  • 4. 4 Purpose This document provides information and data about Clinton County that can be used to guide local decision- making activities. The Data SnapShot showcases a variety of demographic, economic and labor market information that local leaders, community organizations and others can use to gain a better perspective on current conditions and opportunities in their county. To strengthen the value and usability of the information, we showcase the data using a variety of visual tools, such as charts, graphs and tables. In addition, we offer key points about the data as a way of assisting the user with the interpretation of the information presented. Finally, short takeaway messages are offered at the end of each section in order to highlight some of the more salient findings. Introduction section 01
  • 5. 5 About Clinton County Introduction section 01 County Background Established 1830 County Seat Frankfort Area 405 sq. mi. Neighboring Counties Carroll, IN Howard, IN Tipton, IN Hamilton, IN Montgomery, IN Tippecanoe, IN
  • 7. 7 Population change Components of Population Change, 2000- 2013 Total Change 360* Natural Increase 2,048 International Migration 1,909 Domestic Migration -3,444 The total population is projected to decrease by less than 1 percent between 2013 and 2020. Demography Sources: STATSIndiana, U.S. Census Bureau – 2000 Decennial Census, 2010 Decennial Census, 2012 Estimates, Estimates of the Components of Resident Population Change section 02 The total population of Clinton County decreased by 3 percent between 2000 and 2013. The major contributor to the decline was net domestic migration, with a net population loss of over 3,444 people. Domestic migration examines the number of residents who moved out of the county minus the number who moved into the county from other counties in Indiana or other U.S. states. Natural increase (the difference between the number of births versus deaths) shows that births outpaced deaths by nearly 2,048 people. On the other hand, international migration had a net increase of over 1,909 individuals, indicating that the county experienced an influx of new people from outside the U.S. 33,866 33,224 32,784 2020201320102000 Total population projections *Components of population extracted from Components of Population Change 2010 (CO-EST-2010) and Components of Population Change (PEPCOMP 2013). Estimation residuals are leading to a positive total change in total population. 32,916
  • 8. 8 Population pyramids Population pyramids are visual representations of the age distribution of the population by gender. The male to female ratio of the population slightly decreased between 2000 and 2013, indicating that a larger share of the population is now made up of females. In addition, the distribution of people across the various age categories over the two time periods has changed as well. Demography Source: U.S. Census Bureau – 2000 Decennial Census and 2013 Annual Population Estimates section 02 The percent of people under 50 years old decreased among males and females over the 2000-2013 period. Noticeable declines have occurred among people of prime working age—those 20 to 29, 30 to 39 and 40 to 49 years of age. Furthermore, about 35 percent of the population is now 50 and over, up from 28 percent in 2000. Male Female 20132000 Male Female 7.5% 8.1% 6.6% 7.2% 7.4% 4.8% 3.5% 2.7% 1.3% 7.2% 7.2% 6.0% 7.0% 7.3% 5.2% 4.2% 3.6% 3.1% 10 8 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8 10 0-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 80+ Percent of the Population AgeCohort 7.3% 7.2% 6.0% 5.9% 6.5% 7.0% 5.0% 2.8% 1.6% 6.9% 6.8% 5.9% 6.0% 6.1% 7.2% 5.2% 3.5% 3.1% 10 8 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8 10 0-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 80+ Percent of the PopulationAgeCohort
  • 9. 9 Race The percentage of the population that is non-White in Clinton County did not change dramatically between 2000 and 2013. As such, the racial make-up of the county remains largely Caucasian (white). While every race, other than White, experienced a numerical increase between 2000 and 2013, the Asian population remained basically stable while the Mixed Descent category increased the most, expanding from 0.4 percent to 0.8 percent of the total population between 2000 and 2013. Demography Race Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau – 2000 and 2013 Annual Population Estimates section 02 White, 99% Other, 1% 2000 Black Native Asian Two or More Races White, 98% Other, 2% 2013 Black Native Asian Two or More Races
  • 10. 10 Ethnicity Hispanics are individuals of any race whose ancestry is from Mexico, Puerto Rico, Cuba, Spain, the Dominican Republic or any other Spanish-speaking Central or South American country. There were 2,478 residing in Clinton County in 2000. This figure expanded to 4,783 by 2013, a 93 percent increase. As a result, Hispanics now represent 14 percent of the population in the county (versus around 7 percent in 2000). Demography Source: U.S. Census Bureau – 2000 and 2013 Annual Population Estimates section 02 14% 7% Hispanics - 2000 Hispanics - 2013
  • 11. 11 Less than High School 20% High School 50% Some College 16% Associate's 4% Bachelor's or more 10% 2000 Less than High School 15% High School 47% Some College 18% Associate's 7% Bachelor's or more 13% 2013 Educational attainment Educational attainment for adults 25 years old and over is increasing, but at a slow rate. The proportion of adults (25 years of age and older) with a high school education or more improved from 80 percent in 2000 to 85 percent by 2013. The percent with less than a high school education fell by 5 percentage points between 2000 and 2013 (from 20 percent to 15 percent). On the other hand, those with some college or an associate’s degree grew by a few percentage points. The number of adults with a bachelor’s degree or more grew by 3 percentage points, from 10 percent in 2000 to 13 percent in 2013, still well behind the statewide figure of over 23 percent. Demography Source: U.S. Census Bureau – 2000 Decennial Census and 2013 ACS section 02
  • 12. 12 Takeaways The population of Clinton County is expected to decrease over the next few years, and if past trends hold, that decrease will be largely due to out-migration. Were it not for natural increase or the influx of international migrants into Clinton County, the county’s total population loss would have been much larger over the past decade or more. With the changing population has come shifts in the age structure of the county. Since 2000, the county has experienced a relative growth of older residents (50 years of age or older), Worthy of attention is the falling percentage of people in the county of prime working age, individuals in the 20 to 29, 30 to 39 and 40 to 49 age groupings. While the racial make-up of the county remains largely Caucasian (i.e., white), it has become more ethnically diverse as a result of the expansion of its Hispanic population – doubling from 7 percent to 14 percent of the population between 2000 and 2013. It is likely that the Hispanic population will continue to expand its presence in the coming years. The educational attainment of the county’s adult population (25 and over) has improved with more people completing a four-year college education or more. However, the percent of people with only a high school education remains quite sizable at 47 percent, suggesting that securing jobs that require high skilled, higher educated workers may be difficult to achieve in the near future. Demography section 02
  • 14. 14 Establishments Components of Change for Establishments Total Change (2000-11) 604 Natural Change (births minus deaths) 620 Net Migration -16 The number of establishments in Clinton County grew by 36 percent between 2000 and 2011.* The growth of establishments was due to natural change, with 1,930 establishments being launched in the county between 2000 and 2011, while 1,310 establishments closed during this same time period. The net migration of establishments was negative (- 16), suggesting that more establishments moved out of than moved into the county during this time period. All told, the county experienced a net gain of 604 establishments. Economy Source: National Establishment Time Series (NETS) – 2012 Database section 03 An establishment is a physical business location. Branches, standalones and headquarters are all considered types of establishments. Definition of Company Stages 0 1 2 3 4 Self- employed 2-9 employees 10-99 employees 100-499 employees 500+ employees *2012 data contains firm-births up to 2011 only
  • 15. 15 Number of establishments by stage/ employment category Economy Source: National Establishment Time Series (NETS) – 2012 Database section 03 2000 2011 Stage Establishments Proportion Establishments Proportion Stage 0 541 32.6% 815 36% Stage 1 910 54.8% 1 ,247 55% Stage 2 188 11.3% 182 8% Stage 3 20 1.2% 17 0.8% Stage 4 2 0.1% 4* 0.2% Total 1,661 100% 2,265 100% The NETS Database is derived from the Dun & Bradstreet archival national establishment data, a population of known establishments in the United States that is quality controlled and updated annually. Establishments include both private and public sector business units and range in size from one employee (i.e., sole-proprietors and self-employed) to several thousand employees. *Reference USA database has only two stage 4 companies, as compared to four stage 4 companies in NETS. The two companies in Reference USA are contained in the NETS database.
  • 16. 16 Number of jobs by stage/employment category Economy Source: National Establishment Time Series (NETS) – 2012 Database section 03 2000 2011 Stage Jobs Proportion Jobs Proportion Stage 0 541 4% 815 5.3% Stage 1 3,187 23.4% 3,857 24.9% Stage 2 4,676 34.3% 5,015 32.4% Stage 3 3,936 28.9% 3,361 21.7% Stage 4 1,300 9.5% 2,420 15.6% Total 13,640 100% 15,468 100%
  • 17. 17 Number of sales by stage/employment category Economy Source: National Establishment Time Series (NETS) – 2012 Database section 03 2000 2011 Stage Sales Proportion Sales Proportion Stage 0 $64,624,980 3.3% $55,500,028 3.3% Stage 1 $403,520,821 20.8% $312,815,928 18.5% Stage 2 $515,323,685 26.6% $431,034,445 25.5% Stage 3 $657,687,590 34.0% $581,511,789 34.5% Stage 4 $294,368,674 15.2% $306,999,752 18.2% Total $ 1,935,525,753 100% $1,687,861,944 100%
  • 18. 18 Top five industries in 2013 63 percent of jobs are tied to one of the top five industries in Clinton County. Manufacturing is the largest industry sector (3,698 jobs) followed by Government (1,715 jobs), Health Care and Social Assistance (1,273 jobs) and Retail Trade (1,239 jobs). Other services is the smallest of the top industry sectors with 858 people employed in this industry, a sector that also experienced a 13 percent decline between 2002 and 2013. Economy section 03 Manufacturing 27% Government 12% Health Care and Social Assistance 9% Other Services 6% Retail Trade 9% All other industries 37% Source: Economic Modeling Specialists International (EMSI) – 2014.3 Class of Worker
  • 19. 19 Industry distribution and change NAICS Code Description Jobs 2002 Jobs 2013 Change (2002-2013) % Change (2002-2013) Average Total Earnings 2013 11 Crop and Animal Production 755 857 102 14% $31,318 21 Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction 19 26 7 37% $390,834 22 Utilities <10 0 ---- ---- ---- 23 Construction 733 722 -12 -2% $40,680 31 Manufacturing 4,361 3,689 -673 -15% $57,634 42 Wholesale Trade 248 268 20 8% $58,874 44 Retail Trade 1,374 1,239 -141 -10% $23,409 48 Transportation and Warehousing 259 505 246 95% $61,088 51 Information 140 94 -46 -33% $45,468 52 Finance and Insurance 371 416 44 12% $53,514 53 Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 271 373 121 48% $21,941 54 Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 260 267 11 4% $33,908 55 Management of Companies and Enterprises 14 10 -3 -23% ---- 56 Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services 440 580 140 32% $22,671 61 Educational Services 37 42 5 14% $16,960 62 Health Care and Social Assistance 1,347 1,273 -74 -5% $41,575 71 Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 114 128 14 12% $17,706 72 Accommodation and Food Services 746 796 49 7% $13,815 81 Other Services (except Public Administration) 963 858 -131 -13% $19,466 90 Government 1,689 1,715 26 2% $44,322 99 Unclassified Industry ---- ---- 0 0% ---- All Total 14,148 13,859 -301 -2% $41,252 Economy section 03 Source: Economic Modeling Specialists International (EMSI) – 2014.3 Class of Worker
  • 20. 20 Industry distribution and change The largest employment gains (in percent) in Clinton County occurred in:  Transportation and Warehousing (+95 percent)  Real Estate and Rental and Leasing (+48 percent) The largest employment losses (in percent) occurred in:  Information (- 33 percent)  Management of Companies and Industries (-23 percent) Economy section 03 Employment Growth Employment Declines Numerical job changes in the top five industry sectors, 2002-2013 Transportation & Warehousing (+246) Administrative & Waste Management (+140) Manufacturing (-673) Retail Trade (-141) Source: Economic Modeling Specialists International (EMSI) – 2014.3 Class of Worker
  • 21. 21 Top five occupations in 2013 The top five occupations in Clinton County represent 56 percent of all jobs. Production and Sales and Related are the occupations with the largest number of workers, representing 17 percent and 11 percent of the workforce, respectively. Management occupations is the smallest of the top five occupations in the county (8 percent of jobs). Economy section 03 Production 17% Sales and Related 11% Transportation and Material Moving 10% Office and Administrative Support 10% Management 8% All Other Occupations 44% Source: Economic Modeling Specialists International (EMSI) – 2014.3 Class of Worker
  • 22. 22 SOC Description Jobs 2002 Jobs 2013 Change (2002-2013) % Change (2002-2013) Hourly Earnings 2013 11 Management 1,124 1,136 12 1% $23.09 13 Business and Financial Operations 353 351 -2 -1% $28.47 15 Computer and Mathematical 114 74 -40 -35% $24.14 17 Architecture and Engineering 187 112 -75 -40% $26.98 19 Life, Physical and Social Science 45 43 -2 -4% $25.06 21 Community and Social Service 158 133 -25 -16% $19.37 23 Legal 47 39 -8 -17% $35.16 25 Education, Training and Library 654 684 30 5% $18.31 27 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports and Media 245 246 1 0% $16.10 29 Health Care Practitioners and Technical 467 482 15 3% $26.33 31 Health Care Support 380 410 30 8% $11.69 33 Protective Service 190 178 -12 -6% $17.19 35 Food Preparation and Serving Related 937 961 24 3% $9.11 37 Building and Grounds Cleaning Maintenance 500 401 -99 -20% $11.13 39 Personal Care and Service 512 444 -68 -13% $10.05 41 Sales and Related 1,437 1,459 22 2% $13.98 43 Office and Administrative Support 1,572 1,413 -159 -10% $15.26 45 Farming, Fishing and Forestry 150 187 37 25% $12.36 47 Construction and Extraction 602 602 0 0% $16.24 49 Installation, Maintenance and Repair 573 547 -26 -5% $18.50 51 Production 2,472 2,324 -148 -6% $15.65 53 Transportation and Material Moving 1,273 1,417 144 11% $15.66 55 Military 112 107 -5 -4% $18.99 99 Unclassified 57 108 51 89% $11.01 All Total 14,160 13,859 -301 -2% $16.36 Occupation distribution and change Economy section 03 Source: Economic Modeling Specialists International (EMSI) – 2014.3 Class of Worker
  • 23. 23 Occupation distribution and change Economy Source: Economic Modeling Specialists International (EMSI) – 2014.3 Class of Worker section 03 The largest percentage gains in jobs in Clinton County occurred in:  Unclassified Occupation (+89 percent)  Farming, Fishing and Forestry Occupations (+25 percent) The largest percentage loss in employment occurred in:  Architecture and Engineering (-40 percent)  Computer and Mathematical occupations (-35 percent) Numerical changes in the top five occupations, 2002-2013 Transportation & Material Moving (+144) Unclassified (+51) Farming, Fishing & Forestry (+37) Office & Administrative (-159) Production (-148) Employment Increase Employment Decrease
  • 24. 24 Income and poverty 2000 2006 2013 Total Population in Poverty 8.3% 11.9% 14.4% Minors (up to age 17) in Poverty 11.4% 16.3% 21% Real Median Income (2013 US$) $ 54,476 $ 50,802 $ 47,279 The median income for households in Clinton County dipped by $7,197 between 2000 and 2013 in real dollars (that is, adjusted for inflation). Both the total population in poverty and the number of minors living in poverty have increased by sizable percentages since 2000. In fact, the proportion of minors in poverty expanded by nearly 10 percent from 2000 to 2013. However, child poverty has improved since 2011 (see next page). The growth in poverty could be linked to a number of factors, including the remnants of the Great Recession, the large number of working adults with lower levels of education, and the loss of higher paying jobs in the manufacturing sector. Economy Source: U.S. Census Bureau – Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) section 03
  • 25. 25 Income and poverty Median income in Clinton County has decreased in recent years, while poverty has shown recent improvements, although still higher than in 2000. Economy Source: U.S. Census Bureau – Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) section 03 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 42,000 44,000 46,000 48,000 50,000 52,000 54,000 56,000 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 PopulationinPoverty(percent) RealMedianIncome(2013dollars) Year Poverty and Income in Clinton, 2000 to 2013 Median Income All Ages in Poverty Minors (age 0 -17) in Poverty
  • 26. 26 Takeaways The greatest growth in establishments in Clinton County occurred in businesses having fewer than 10 employees. So, focusing on the needs of the self-employed (Stage 0) and Stage 1 establishments (those with 2 to 9 employees) may be worth considering. At the same time, Stage 2 firms, while experiencing a small decline in the number of establishments over the 2000 to 2011 time period, added nearly 340 jobs. So, attending to the growth possibilities of Stage 2 establishments would be a smart move. Of course, the impressive job gains among Stage 4 establishments in the county is worthy of note; they added over 1,110 jobs to the County’s economy between 2000 and 2011. In sum, it is important for Clinton County to continue pursuing a balanced economic development portfolio. This includes a concerted effort to promote the growth of Stage 1 and 2 companies in the area. Among the top five industries in Clinton County, only government experienced growth between 2002 and 2013, a modest 2 percent increase. While median income decreased over the past decade, the percentage of people in poverty grew, although recent data suggest that poverty rates for both adults and children have experienced modest declines since 2011. Promoting job growth for occupations requiring educated workers could be a good way to retain working adults with higher levels of educational attainment. Moreover, it would help boost the median income of individuals in the county. In light of the number of people falling below the poverty line, it will be important to target services to these individuals, especially those with children. Efforts to expand training and work opportunities for those able to move into the workforce will be something worth considering. Economy section 03
  • 28. 28 Labor force and unemployment 2002 2007 2013 Labor Force 16,642 16,887 16,453 Unemploymen t Rate 4.7% 4.5% 7.1% The unemployment rate in Clinton County expanded from 4.7 percent in 2002 to 7.1 percent in 2013. Despite the uptick in the unemployment between 2002 and 2013, the actual number of persons in the labor force did not change dramatically over the 2002 to 2013 time period. Labor market Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics – Local Area Unemployment Statistics section 04
  • 29. 29 Unemployment rate The unemployment rate in Clinton County peaked at 10.8 percent in 2009 and has declined since that time. Labor market Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics – Local Area Unemployment Statistics section 04 2.8% 5.6% 4.5% 10.8% 7.1% 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 Year
  • 30. 30 Commuteshed 2011 A county’s commuteshed is the geographic area to which its resident work force travels to work. A large portion of employed residents in Clinton County commute to jobs located outside of Clinton County (over 7,100 workers). The top destination counties for Clinton County residents who work outside of the county are Tippecanoe County, Marion County and Boone County, Indiana. Just under 5,000 people both work and live in Clinton county. Labor market Source: U.S. Census Bureau – Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD) section 04 7,142 Out-Commuters 4,961 Same Work/ Home Counties Commuters Proportion Clinton 4,961 41% Tippecanoe 2,649 21.9% Marion 971 8.0% Boone 914 7.6% Hamilton 333 2.8% Carrol 280 2.3% All Other Counties 1,995 16.5%
  • 31. 31 Commuteshed 2011 Labor market section 04 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, OTM, LEHD, PCRD Eighty percent of Clinton County’s working residents are employed in Clinton, Tippecanoe, Boone or Marion Counties. Another 5 percent commute to Carrol and Hamilton Counties, while an additional 5 percent travel as far as Lake and Allen Counties. Collectively, these counties represent 90 percent of the commuteshed (or the journey to work) characteristics of Clinton County’s residents in the workforce.
  • 32. 32 Laborshed 2011 Counties Commuters Proportion Clinton 4,961 50% Tippecanoe 941 9.50% Howard 435 4.40% Carrol 377 3.80% Marion 318 3.20% Boone 311 3.10% All Other Counties 2,576 25.9% Labor market Source: U.S. Census Bureau – Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD) section 04 4,958 In-Commuters 4,961 Same Work/ HomeA county’s laborshed is the geographic area from which it draws employees. Nearly 5,000 individuals working in Clinton County commute from other counties. Tippecanoe County and Howard County are the biggest sources of outside labor for Clinton County. Approximately half of the labor force needs of Clinton County are being met by employees who live outside of the county. The most significant providers of outside workers are Tippecanoe and Howard Counties. Marion and Boone Counties contribute just over 3 percent of the workforce needs to Clinton County.
  • 33. 33 Laborshed 2011 Labor market section 04 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, OTM, LEHD, PCRD The bulk (80 percent) of Clinton County’s workforce is drawn from the local workforce or from surrounding counties (shown in red on the map). Another 5 percent are drawn from Jasper, White, Cass, Tipton and Hendricks Counties (in yellow). An additional 5 percent of the labor force travel to Clinton County for work from 11 additional counties in Indiana (in green). Combined, some 25 counties represent 90 percent of Clinton County’s laborshed.
  • 34. 34 Takeaways Clinton County’s unemployment rate swelled between 2000 and 2009 but has since declined. The major uptick in unemployment was linked, in no small way, to the economic challenges associated with the Great Recession. With the improving economic forces in the nation and state of Indiana, there is every reason to believe that unemployment rate will continue to improve in the county. Over 7,100 labor members who live in Clinton County are employed outside of the county, while approximately 5,000 workers from outside the county work in Clinton County. In essence, this means that the county is experiencing a net loss of over 2,100 workers. Determining the human capital attributes of workers who commute to jobs outside the county could be insightful. It could provide the information needed to determine how best to reduce the leakage of educated and skilled workers to surrounding counties. In light of the strong economic connection of Clinton County to surrounding counties, it may make sense to explore regional economic development strategies that build on the economic assets of the entire region. Given the decline in the county’s median income, finding ways to improve the skills of the workforce could be critical. The recent expansion of Ivy Tech in the county could be an important conduit for expanding workforce development opportunities for current and future labor force participants. Labor market section 04
  • 35. 35 Report Contributors This report was prepared by the Purdue Center for Regional Development in partnership with Purdue University Extension. section 04 Data Analysis Indraneel Kumar, Ph.D. Ayoung Kim Michael Wilcox. Ph.D. Report Authors Elizabeth Dobis Francisco Scott Bo Beaulieu, Ph.D. Report Design Tyler Wright Adeline Jackson It is the policy of the Purdue University Cooperative Extension Service that all persons have equal opportunity and access to its educational programs, services, activities, and facilities without regard to race, religion, color, sex, age, national origin or ancestry, marital status, parental status, sexual orientation, disability or status as a veteran. Purdue University is an Affirmative Action institution. This material may be available in alternative formats.
  • 36. FOR MORE INFORMATION Purdue Center for Regional Development (PCRD) . . . seeks to pioneer new ideas and strategies that contribute to regional collaboration, innovation and prosperity. Purdue Extension Community Development (CD) . . . works to strengthen the capacity of local leaders, residents and organizations to work together to develop and sustain strong, vibrant communities. Please contact Melinda Grismer County Extension Director & Community Development Educator 765-659-6380 mgrismer@purdue.edu OR