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DR NANDAKANTA MAHANTA
PGT, DEPARTMENT OF PATHOLOGY
SMCH, SILCHAR
WHO CLASSIFICATION
EPITHELIAL TUMORS
MESENCHYMAL TUMORS
MIXED EPITHELIAL AND MESENCHYMAL
TUMORS
SEX CORD-STROMAL TUMORS
MIXED SEX CORD-STROMAL TUMORS
GERM CELL TUMORS
MONOCLONAL TERATOMA AND SOMATIC TYPE
TUMORS ARISING FROM A DERMOID CYST
GERM CELL-SEX CORD-STROMAL TUMORS
MISCELLANEOUS TUMORS
MESOTHELIAL TUMORS
SOFT TISSUE TUMORS
TUMOR LIKE LESIONS
LYMPHOID AND MYELOID TUMORS
SECONDARY TUMORS
EPITHELIAL TUMORS
 MOST COMMON
 6O % OF OVARIAN TUMORS
 SEROUS AND MUCINOUS CYSTADENOMAS ARE
MOST COMMON EPITHELIAL TUMORS (30% )
EPITHELIAL TUMORS
a)SEROUS TUMORS:
FIG: SEROUS CYSTADENOMA, LINED BY
CILIATED LOW COLUMNAR CELL WITH
BLAND BASAL NUCLEI
BENIGN: Interior and exterior surface
smooth.
 Serous cystadenoma
 Serous adenofibroma (solid)
 Serous surface papilloma
a)SEROUS TUMORS
BORDERLINE:
large,usually multilocular cystic neoplasms that are
bilateral in 35 -40% cases
 Serous borderline tumour/ Atypical proliferative serous
tumour
 Serous borderline tumour-micropapillary variant / Non
invasive low-grade serous carcinoma
a) SEROUS TUMOR:
BORDERLINE:
a)SEROUS TUMORS
Serous carcinoma. The tumor cells cover papillae
and grow in sheets. They have large vesicular nuclei with
coarse chromatin, and some have prominent nucleoli.
 MALIGNANT: mixture of cystic,
papillary, and solid growth.
 Low-grade serous
carcinoma
 High-grade serous
carcinoma
b)MUCINOUS TUMORS
BENIGN: U/L, 10 cm,uni/multilocular mucin filled cysts
 Mucinous cystadenoma (cystic)
 Mucinous adenofi broma (solid)
BORDERLINE:
 Mucinous borderline tumour / Atypical proliferative
mucinous tumour
MALIGNANT: large, multilocular cystic ,15 -20 cm.Firm, fleshy, white or tan
solid areas, foci of hemorrhage Or necrosis
 Malignant Mucinous carcinoma
MUCINOUS TUMOR
MUCINOUS CYSTADENOMA BORDERLINE MUCINOUS TUMOR
MUCINOUS CARCINOMA:
c)ENDOMETRIOID TUMORS
BENIGN: solid fibrous tumor,
 Endometriotic cyst
 Endometrioid cystadenoma
 Endometrioid adenofibroma
BORDERLINE:
 Endometrioid borderline tumour / Atypical proliferative
endometrioid tumour
MALIGNANT: cystic and solid / completely solid
 Endometrioid carcinoma
ENDOMETROID TUMOR
Endometrioid adenofibroma. Glands lined by a
single layer of benign endometrial-type cells
grow in dense fibrous stroma.
Borderline endometrioid tumor,
glandular pattern seen
ENDOMETRIOID CARCINOMA
d)CLEAR CELL TUMORS
BENIGN:
 Clear cell cystadenoma
 Clear cell adenofibroma
BORDERLINE:
 Clear cell borderline tumour / Atypical proliferative
clear cell tumour
MALIGNANT: >90%
 Clear cell carcinoma
CLEAR CELL TUMOR
CLEAR CELL ADENOFIBROMA:
cuboidal to low columnar cell, hobnail
nuclei
CLEAR CELL CARCINOMA: cuboidal to
columnar tumor cell, nuclei are
pleomorphic
e)BRENNER TUMORS: a type of
adenofibroma in which nests of transitional epithelium grow in a fibrous
stroma. solid fibrous tumor
BENIGN:
 Brenner tumour
BORDERLINE:
 Borderline Brenner tumour / Atypical proliferative
Brenner tumour
MALIGNANT:
 Malignant Brenner tumour
BRENNER TUMOR
BENIGN BRENNER TUMOR BORDERLINE BRENNER TUMOR
MALIGNANT BRENNER TUMOR:when a
benign or proliferating Brenner tumor is found adjacent
to transitional cell carcinoma, the tumor is designated as a
malignant Brenner tumor.
f)SEROMUCINOUS TUMORS
BENIGN:
 Seromucinous cystadenoma
 Seromucinous adenofibroma
BORDERLINE:
 Seromucinous borderline tumour / Atypical
proliferative seromucinous tumour
MALIGNANT:
 Seromucinous carcinoma
g)
UNDIFFERENTIATED CARCINOMA:
anaplastic cells
Classification of the tumors of the ovary

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Classification of the tumors of the ovary

  • 1. DR NANDAKANTA MAHANTA PGT, DEPARTMENT OF PATHOLOGY SMCH, SILCHAR
  • 3. EPITHELIAL TUMORS MESENCHYMAL TUMORS MIXED EPITHELIAL AND MESENCHYMAL TUMORS SEX CORD-STROMAL TUMORS MIXED SEX CORD-STROMAL TUMORS GERM CELL TUMORS MONOCLONAL TERATOMA AND SOMATIC TYPE TUMORS ARISING FROM A DERMOID CYST GERM CELL-SEX CORD-STROMAL TUMORS MISCELLANEOUS TUMORS MESOTHELIAL TUMORS SOFT TISSUE TUMORS TUMOR LIKE LESIONS LYMPHOID AND MYELOID TUMORS SECONDARY TUMORS
  • 4. EPITHELIAL TUMORS  MOST COMMON  6O % OF OVARIAN TUMORS  SEROUS AND MUCINOUS CYSTADENOMAS ARE MOST COMMON EPITHELIAL TUMORS (30% )
  • 5. EPITHELIAL TUMORS a)SEROUS TUMORS: FIG: SEROUS CYSTADENOMA, LINED BY CILIATED LOW COLUMNAR CELL WITH BLAND BASAL NUCLEI BENIGN: Interior and exterior surface smooth.  Serous cystadenoma  Serous adenofibroma (solid)  Serous surface papilloma
  • 6. a)SEROUS TUMORS BORDERLINE: large,usually multilocular cystic neoplasms that are bilateral in 35 -40% cases  Serous borderline tumour/ Atypical proliferative serous tumour  Serous borderline tumour-micropapillary variant / Non invasive low-grade serous carcinoma
  • 8. a)SEROUS TUMORS Serous carcinoma. The tumor cells cover papillae and grow in sheets. They have large vesicular nuclei with coarse chromatin, and some have prominent nucleoli.  MALIGNANT: mixture of cystic, papillary, and solid growth.  Low-grade serous carcinoma  High-grade serous carcinoma
  • 9. b)MUCINOUS TUMORS BENIGN: U/L, 10 cm,uni/multilocular mucin filled cysts  Mucinous cystadenoma (cystic)  Mucinous adenofi broma (solid) BORDERLINE:  Mucinous borderline tumour / Atypical proliferative mucinous tumour MALIGNANT: large, multilocular cystic ,15 -20 cm.Firm, fleshy, white or tan solid areas, foci of hemorrhage Or necrosis  Malignant Mucinous carcinoma
  • 10. MUCINOUS TUMOR MUCINOUS CYSTADENOMA BORDERLINE MUCINOUS TUMOR
  • 12. c)ENDOMETRIOID TUMORS BENIGN: solid fibrous tumor,  Endometriotic cyst  Endometrioid cystadenoma  Endometrioid adenofibroma BORDERLINE:  Endometrioid borderline tumour / Atypical proliferative endometrioid tumour MALIGNANT: cystic and solid / completely solid  Endometrioid carcinoma
  • 13. ENDOMETROID TUMOR Endometrioid adenofibroma. Glands lined by a single layer of benign endometrial-type cells grow in dense fibrous stroma. Borderline endometrioid tumor, glandular pattern seen
  • 15. d)CLEAR CELL TUMORS BENIGN:  Clear cell cystadenoma  Clear cell adenofibroma BORDERLINE:  Clear cell borderline tumour / Atypical proliferative clear cell tumour MALIGNANT: >90%  Clear cell carcinoma
  • 16. CLEAR CELL TUMOR CLEAR CELL ADENOFIBROMA: cuboidal to low columnar cell, hobnail nuclei CLEAR CELL CARCINOMA: cuboidal to columnar tumor cell, nuclei are pleomorphic
  • 17. e)BRENNER TUMORS: a type of adenofibroma in which nests of transitional epithelium grow in a fibrous stroma. solid fibrous tumor BENIGN:  Brenner tumour BORDERLINE:  Borderline Brenner tumour / Atypical proliferative Brenner tumour MALIGNANT:  Malignant Brenner tumour
  • 18. BRENNER TUMOR BENIGN BRENNER TUMOR BORDERLINE BRENNER TUMOR
  • 19. MALIGNANT BRENNER TUMOR:when a benign or proliferating Brenner tumor is found adjacent to transitional cell carcinoma, the tumor is designated as a malignant Brenner tumor.
  • 20. f)SEROMUCINOUS TUMORS BENIGN:  Seromucinous cystadenoma  Seromucinous adenofibroma BORDERLINE:  Seromucinous borderline tumour / Atypical proliferative seromucinous tumour MALIGNANT:  Seromucinous carcinoma