This document discusses criteria for evaluating outside sources used in academic writing. A good outside source is from a clear, reliable expert and includes specific data. A bad source lacks these qualities, such as a friend's opinion without expertise or data. A great source meets both criteria, for example citing a meteorological agency that provides expert weather details with precise temperature figures. Citation examples are also provided.
3. Bad Outside Source
Example
My friend said that Sejong University is the best school in Seoul
Bad point
1. My friend : not professional, not expert
2. the best school : unclear, unreliable
4. Good Outside Source
Example
According to the Korea National Statistical Office(NSO),
inter-racial marriages increased sharply over the last 10 years.
Good point
Korea National Statistical Office(NSO) : professional, expert’s opinion
Bad point
increased sharply over the last 10 years : no specific number of data
5. Great Outside Source
Example
According to the Meteorological Administration, today weather is sunny, and
the highest temperature of afternoon is 15 ℃, lowest temperature is 7 ℃.
Good point
1. Meteorological Administration : professional, expert’s opinion
2. highest temperature of afternoon is 15 ℃, lowest temperature is 7 ℃
: specific number of data
7. Citation
Ann Hogue. First Steps in Academic Writing
(SECOND EDITION). PEARSON:Longman,2011
(p.148, 149)
Gary Aldridge’s blog post,
http://garyaldridge.blogspot.kr