This document provides information on personal pronouns in English. It discusses singular and plural subject pronouns (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) and object pronouns. It also covers the verb "to be" (am, is, are) and includes exercises with examples of how to use personal pronouns and the verb "to be" in sentences.
By the end of this lesson you will be able to:
Learn the subject pronouns.
Conjugate the verb avoir in the present tense.
Form the negation with the verb avoir in the present tense
Formulate questions using the verb avoir
Identify idiomatic expressions that use the verb avoir
By the end of this lesson you will be able to:
Learn the subject pronouns.
Conjugate the verb avoir in the present tense.
Form the negation with the verb avoir in the present tense
Formulate questions using the verb avoir
Identify idiomatic expressions that use the verb avoir
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18. EL VERBO TO BE (ser o estar)
I AM
YO SOY/YO
ESTOY
I AM A
TEACHER.
I AM AT HOME.
19. EL VERBO TO BE (ser o estar)
YOU ARE
TÚ ERES/TÚ ESTÁS
YOU ARE TALL.
YOU ARE HERE.
20. EL VERBO TO BE (ser o estar)
HE IS
ÉL ES/ ÉL ESTÁ
HE IS
FUNNY.
HE IS IN LOVE WITH
YOU.
21. EL VERBO TO BE (ser o estar)
SHE IS
ELLA ES/ELLA ESTÁ
SHE IS
INTELLIGENT.
SHE IS AT UNIVERSITY
22. EL VERBO TO BE (ser o estar)
IT IS
ELLO ES/ELLO ESTÁ
IT IS NEW.
IT IS BROKEN.
23. EL VERBO TO BE (ser o estar)
WE ARE
NOSOTROS SOMOS/
NOSOTROS ESTAMOS
WE ARE FRIENDS.
WE ARE AT SCHOOL.
24. EL VERBO TO BE (ser o estar)
YOU ARE
USTEDES SON/
USTEDES ESTÁN
YOU ARE STUDENTS.
YOU ARE AT HOME.
25. EL VERBO TO BE (ser o estar)
THEY ARE
ELLOS SON/
ELLOS ESTÁN
THEY ARE THE BEST
MUSICIANS.
THEY ARE IN CONCERT.
26. EL VERBO TO BE (ser o estar)
I AM
THEY ARE
YOU ARE
HE IS
SHE IS
IT IS
WE ARE
YOU ARE
YO SOY/YO ESTOY
TÚ ERES/TÚ ESTÁS
ÉL ES/ ÉL ESTÁ
ELLA ES/ELLA ESTÁ
ELLO ES/ELLO ESTÁ
NOSOTROS SOMOS/
NOSOTROS ESTAMOS
USTEDES SON/
USTEDES ESTÁN
ELLOS SON/ELLOS ESTÁN
27. Dentro de los
pronombres
personales, la lengua
inglesa distingue entre
pronombres en función
de sujeto
(subject pronouns)
y pronombres en función
de objeto
28.
29. El sujeto de una oración es
la persona o cosa que realiza
la acción del verbo. Se
utilizan los pronombres en
función de sujeto cuando el
pronombre es el sujeto de la
oración. Este pronombre en
inglés, a diferencia del
español, debe figurar
30.
31.
32. Este pronombre se
coloca a continuación
del verbo al que
complementa o a
continuación de
preposiciones como
“for”, “to”, “with” y
33. I can help you.(Puedo ayudarte.)
Subject = I, Object = you
Can you see him?(¿Puedes verle?)
Subject = you, Object = him
He is going to the party with us.(Él va a la fiesta con nosotros.)
Subject = he, Object = us
It [the letter] is for you.(Es [la carta] para ti.)
Subject = it, Object = you
34.
35. Nota: En inglés no existe la
forma “usted” o “ustedes”
formal. Por lo tanto los
nativos de la lengua ni
siquiera lo tienen
conceptualizado como una
forma aquí llamada “formal”.
Se tiene que entender por
tanto, que la forma
masculina, femenina y neutra
son lo mismo, lo único que las
36.
37. 1. Who is Kate? Kate is my friend. ____ is a teacher.
a) Her
b)He
c) She
d)His
2.Who is this man? This is Henry. _____ is my boss.
a) His
b)Her
c) He
d)She
38. 3.Do you know Tom? Yes, I know _____.
a) She
b)He
c) Her
d)Him
4.I don't see them. Do _____ see them?
a) You
b)I
c) They
d)Me
39. 5.We are going to the cinema. Do you want to come with
_____?
a) We
b)Them
c) Us
d)You
6.I love this book! Did you read _____?
a) It
b)He
c) They
d)She
40. 7.Where are Tom and Kate living? _____ live next to my
house.
a) She
b)They
c) He
d)We
8.Where's the cat? _____ is in the garden.
a) It
b)Its
c) She
d)He
41. 9.It's Mary's birthday today. I called
_____ this morning.
a) She
b)Him
c) Her
d)It
10.Amy and John are my new friends. I
really like _____.
a) They
b)Them
c) Him
d)Her
42. Escribe las palabras en el
orden correcto.
give / I / book / to / you / the
__________________________________________________
apples / him / gives / she / to / the
__________________________________________________
with / they / us / television / watch
__________________________________________________
I give the book to you
She gives the apples to him
They watch television with us
43. Escribe las palabras en el
orden correcto.
? / know / you / do / him
________________________________
knows / you /he
_____________________________
want / me / she / see / to / doesn't
________________________________
Do you know him?
He knows you.
She doesn’t want to see me.
55. Exercises: present simple'To
be' - questions
Completa con AM /IS / ARE cada pregunta:
_______________SHE A MUSICIAN?
________________IT COLD?
_______________WE FRIENDS?
IS
IS
ARE
56. Exercises: present simple'To
be' - questions
Completa con AM /IS / ARE cada pregunta:
_______________YOU TEACHERS?
________________THEY SPANISH?
_______________THIS YOUR PENCIL?
ARE
ARE
IS
57. Exercises: present simple'To
be' - questions
Completa con AM /IS / ARE cada pregunta:
_______________THESE HER BOOKS?
ARE
Pages 2-4
58.
59.
60.
61.
62. Parking lot library bank
Post office church Bus stop Hospital
Gym Police station park Shopping mall
bus station
last