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IT’S A NEW WORLD 
FOR CIVIC ENGAGEMENT? 
From uncivil society to the state 
Open seminar, panel discussion 
Copenhagen Business School 
7 November 2014 
Professor Steffen Böhm 
Director, Essex Sustainability Institute 
University of Essex, UK 
steffen@essex.ac.uk 
http://essex.academia.edu/SteffenBoehm 
http://steffenboehm.net/
Uncivil society 
(companies don’t speak to everyone) 
Sullivan, S, Spicer, A and Böhm, S. (2011) ‘Becoming Global (Un)Civil Society: Counter- Hegemonic Struggle and the Indymedia Network’, 
Globalizations, 8(5): 703-717.
The missing state 
(multi-stakeholder initiatives often don’t work) 
Moog, S., Spicer, A. and Böhm, S. (2014) 'The Politics of Multi-Stakeholder Initiatives: The Crisis of the Forest Stewardship Council', Journal 
of Business Ethics
Perpetual short-termism 
(Danone stopped their ethical marketing campaign 
after only a few years; the problem has not gone away) 
Brei, V. & Böhm, S. (2014) "‘1L=10L for Africa’: Corporate social responsibility and the transformation of bottled water into a ‘consumer 
activist’ commodity", Discourse & Society, 25(1): 3-31
Conclusions 
• Business does NOT talk with ALL stakeholders 
• There are so-called ‘uncivil’ actors who are often 
not visible (because they are marginalised, 
neglected or put in prison) 
• Business-civil society relations often driven by 
legitimacy and resources/profit interests 
• The state is often missing; only the state has 
(potentially) the legitimacy, long-term approach 
and power to scale up and enforce standards 
with justice and consistency 
• The activist, social movement state!?

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From uncivil society to the state

  • 1. IT’S A NEW WORLD FOR CIVIC ENGAGEMENT? From uncivil society to the state Open seminar, panel discussion Copenhagen Business School 7 November 2014 Professor Steffen Böhm Director, Essex Sustainability Institute University of Essex, UK steffen@essex.ac.uk http://essex.academia.edu/SteffenBoehm http://steffenboehm.net/
  • 2. Uncivil society (companies don’t speak to everyone) Sullivan, S, Spicer, A and Böhm, S. (2011) ‘Becoming Global (Un)Civil Society: Counter- Hegemonic Struggle and the Indymedia Network’, Globalizations, 8(5): 703-717.
  • 3. The missing state (multi-stakeholder initiatives often don’t work) Moog, S., Spicer, A. and Böhm, S. (2014) 'The Politics of Multi-Stakeholder Initiatives: The Crisis of the Forest Stewardship Council', Journal of Business Ethics
  • 4. Perpetual short-termism (Danone stopped their ethical marketing campaign after only a few years; the problem has not gone away) Brei, V. & Böhm, S. (2014) "‘1L=10L for Africa’: Corporate social responsibility and the transformation of bottled water into a ‘consumer activist’ commodity", Discourse & Society, 25(1): 3-31
  • 5. Conclusions • Business does NOT talk with ALL stakeholders • There are so-called ‘uncivil’ actors who are often not visible (because they are marginalised, neglected or put in prison) • Business-civil society relations often driven by legitimacy and resources/profit interests • The state is often missing; only the state has (potentially) the legitimacy, long-term approach and power to scale up and enforce standards with justice and consistency • The activist, social movement state!?