Major advances in the development of electric vehicles (EV) – buses, cars, high speed trains, etc. – have
been made using a new wireless power transfer technology named the “Shaped Magnetic Field in
Resonance” (SMFIR) that can send electric power over a significant distance. SMFIR is a basic technology
that can be used in many applications where electric power has to be supplied remotely without using
conductive wires. The “On-Line Electric Vehicle” (OLEV) is a SMFIR-based electric vehicle, which was
chosen as one of the 50 Best Inventions of 2010 by the TIME magazine. In this paper, the underlying design
for SMFIR is presented, which was done applying the Independence Axiom of Axiomatic Design Theory.
Destinazione Italia: decreto convertito in leggeParma Couture
Testo del Decreto Legge "Destinazione Italia" convertito in Legge (decreto-legge 23/12/2013, n. 145, coordinato con la legge di conversione 21/02/2014, n. 9, pubblicata sulla GU n. 43/2014), recante Interventi urgenti di avvio del piano "Destinazione Italia", per il contenimento delle tariffe elettriche e del gas, per l'internazionalizzazione, lo sviluppo e la digitalizzazione delle imprese, nonché misure per la realizzazione di opere pubbliche ed EXPO 2015.
Il 19 Febbraio 2014 il Senato ha approvato in via definitiva la legge di conversione del Decreto "Destinazione Italia": l'attuazione delle nuove misure è vincolata all'emanazione dei relativi decreti ministeriali.
La legge sconta un ridimensionamento delle ambizioni iniziali (scompare, rispetto al Decreto approvato dal Governo a dicembre, il tema delle Rc auto).
Di seguito sono sintetizzati alcuni punti significativi della legge:
- Autoimprenditorialità (Invitalia): mutui a tasso zero per nuove imprese create da GIOVANI e DONNE estesi a COMMERCIO e TURISMO ed alle aziende COSTITUITE DA NON PIU' DI 12 MESI;
- Il credito d'imposta fino a 2,5 milioni di euro annui per investimenti in RICERCA è limitato al 50% degli incrementi annuali di spesa;
- Confermato (ma in attesa del decreto attuativo) il voucher a fondo perduto fino a 10.000 euro per i processi di DIGITALIZZAZIONE delle imprese;
- Possibilità per le aziende che emettono MINIBOND di utilizzare come garanzia i propri beni strumentali, senza privarsi degli stessi;
- Introdotte facilitazioni per gli investitori in startup innovative;
- Nuovi Accordi di programma per la bonifica di siti industriali inquinati, con credito di imposta per spese in beni strumentali;
- Nuovo regime opzionale di incentivi a favore dei produttori di energia rinnovabile, con l'obiettivo di un abbattimento di costi per i consumatori pari a 850 milioni di euro.
Destinazione Italia: decreto convertito in leggeParma Couture
Testo del Decreto Legge "Destinazione Italia" convertito in Legge (decreto-legge 23/12/2013, n. 145, coordinato con la legge di conversione 21/02/2014, n. 9, pubblicata sulla GU n. 43/2014), recante Interventi urgenti di avvio del piano "Destinazione Italia", per il contenimento delle tariffe elettriche e del gas, per l'internazionalizzazione, lo sviluppo e la digitalizzazione delle imprese, nonché misure per la realizzazione di opere pubbliche ed EXPO 2015.
Il 19 Febbraio 2014 il Senato ha approvato in via definitiva la legge di conversione del Decreto "Destinazione Italia": l'attuazione delle nuove misure è vincolata all'emanazione dei relativi decreti ministeriali.
La legge sconta un ridimensionamento delle ambizioni iniziali (scompare, rispetto al Decreto approvato dal Governo a dicembre, il tema delle Rc auto).
Di seguito sono sintetizzati alcuni punti significativi della legge:
- Autoimprenditorialità (Invitalia): mutui a tasso zero per nuove imprese create da GIOVANI e DONNE estesi a COMMERCIO e TURISMO ed alle aziende COSTITUITE DA NON PIU' DI 12 MESI;
- Il credito d'imposta fino a 2,5 milioni di euro annui per investimenti in RICERCA è limitato al 50% degli incrementi annuali di spesa;
- Confermato (ma in attesa del decreto attuativo) il voucher a fondo perduto fino a 10.000 euro per i processi di DIGITALIZZAZIONE delle imprese;
- Possibilità per le aziende che emettono MINIBOND di utilizzare come garanzia i propri beni strumentali, senza privarsi degli stessi;
- Introdotte facilitazioni per gli investitori in startup innovative;
- Nuovi Accordi di programma per la bonifica di siti industriali inquinati, con credito di imposta per spese in beni strumentali;
- Nuovo regime opzionale di incentivi a favore dei produttori di energia rinnovabile, con l'obiettivo di un abbattimento di costi per i consumatori pari a 850 milioni di euro.
Fundamental Shi’ite Beliefs
Abdullah ibn Muhammad As-Salafi
Language: English | Format: PDF | Pages: 88 | Size: 1 MB
An important book shows the corrupt belief of Shi’ites. The author said in the introduction, “I wrote this book for a number of reasons including: (1) The increased efforts of the Shi’ites to spread their ideology in the Muslim world. (2) The danger of this deviant sect poses on Islam. (3) The ignorance of many Muslims about the danger of this deviant sect. (4) The corrupt Aqeedah (belief system) of the Shi’ites, which includes polytheism, defamation of the Quran and defamation of the Companions of the Prophet, may Allah be pleased with them all. (5) Their extreme beliefs in relation to their imams.”
In aceasta consista mantuirea, cu scaparea de toate plagile ucigatoare care ne mistuie: READUCEREA RODULUI in via dumnezeiasca, azi bolnava si stearpa, in natiunea noastra (macar in ea) cazuta in ghearele satanice starpitoare ale sufletului si aducatoare de pieire. (Comandantul legionar ION MOTA)
Formula mantuirii noastre este frontul elitei de suflet, de minte si de simtire a natiei romanesti.
Credem in virtutile neamului nostru si in invierea lui. (Comandantul legionar VASILE MARIN)
Carte publicata cu ISBN.
Dreptul de copy pentru aceasta lucrare este gratuit si neingradit, atat pentru Romania cat si pentru fiecare dintre celelalte tari ale lumii (CopyFREE book!).
Nu voim a fi un stat modern oarecare, de o precocitate si indrazneala care sa uimeasca lumea. Avand constiinta de ceea ce suntem, simtindu-ne romani mai mult decat coboratori ai romanilor si chiar decat cetateni ai Romaniei, voim, in cea mai stransa legatura cu tot ceea ce a fost sanatos in trecut sa cladim cu mijloace romanesti civilizatia romaneasca pentru toti romanii.
Singura chestiune care trebuie imediat resolvata, prin bratele unite ale noastre e dreptul Romanimii de a se impune ca stapana in orice colt al pamantului pe care l-a locuit, l-a fructificat prin munca ei si l-a adapat cu sudorile si sangele ei si al strabunilor.
A venit timpul sa facem aici la noi politica noastra nationala, sa intrebuintam in viata noastra nationala numai elementele nationale, sa indepartam pe strainul nefolositor, iar cu atat mai mult pe strainul pierzator, pe strainul ucigator si pervertitor al neamului nostru. (Nicolae Iorga)
Carte publicata cu ISBN.
Dreptul de copy pentru aceasta lucrare este gratuit si neingradit, atat pentru Romania cat si pentru fiecare dintre celelalte tari ale lumii (CopyFREE book!).
Nimeni dintre aceia pe care bogatia si onorurile ii asaza pe o treapta mai inalta nu e mare. Aceasta-i eroarea care ne insala, ca nu apreciem pe nimeni dupa ceea ce este, ci ii adaugam si cele ce-l impodobesc.
Cand vrei sa apreciezi pe cineva la justa lui valoare si sa stii ce fel de om este, priveste-l gol: sa lepede averea, sa lepede onorurile si celelalte minciuni ale soartei, sa dezbrace pana si corpul – priveste-i sufletul, daca-i mare prin altceva sau prin el insusi.
Sa apreciem fiecare lucru, indepartand ce se spune despre el, si sa cercetam ce este, nu ce e numit. (Seneca)
Carte publicata cu ISBN.
Dreptul de copy pentru aceasta lucrare este gratuit si neingradit, atat pentru Romania cat si pentru fiecare dintre celelalte tari ale lumii (CopyFREE book!).
The document discusses fire safety requirements for small solar photovoltaic systems in California. It summarizes the California Solar Permitting Guidebook, which provides fire safety provisions and clarification to help streamline the permitting process. It also discusses the Office of the State Fire Marshal's PV Guidelines and how fire safety provisions were incorporated into the 2013 California Building and Fire Codes. Resources on fire safety for solar PV systems are provided, including training programs for firefighters and research reports.
Here are some of the main musical ensembles in Malaysia:
- Gamelan - Similar to the Indonesian gamelan, featuring metallophones and gongs.
- Dikir barat - A vocal and percussion ensemble popular in West Malaysia, featuring
singing, drumming and dancing.
- Boria - A folk orchestra from Sarawak featuring flutes, fiddles, drums and gongs.
- Sanggie - A folk orchestra from Sabah featuring bamboo flutes, drums and gongs.
- Orkes - A popular ensemble influenced by Western military bands, featuring both
Malaysian and Western instruments.
- Orkes Melayu - A Malay pop orchestra featuring accord
vre Virtual Research Environments for TU1204tu1204
The document discusses virtual research environments (VREs). It notes that VREs support collaborative research through communities of practice and shared content and tools/infrastructure. Examples of VREs are provided. The document also lists some off-the-shelf systems that can be used to create VREs.
Croatia's capital is Zagreb, which pupils from the 4th form of Primary school Veliki Bukovec visited in October 2013. The school is located in the small village of Veliki Bukovec in northwest Croatia. Photos were included from their trip to Zagreb, the capital city.
Fundamental Shi’ite Beliefs
Abdullah ibn Muhammad As-Salafi
Language: English | Format: PDF | Pages: 88 | Size: 1 MB
An important book shows the corrupt belief of Shi’ites. The author said in the introduction, “I wrote this book for a number of reasons including: (1) The increased efforts of the Shi’ites to spread their ideology in the Muslim world. (2) The danger of this deviant sect poses on Islam. (3) The ignorance of many Muslims about the danger of this deviant sect. (4) The corrupt Aqeedah (belief system) of the Shi’ites, which includes polytheism, defamation of the Quran and defamation of the Companions of the Prophet, may Allah be pleased with them all. (5) Their extreme beliefs in relation to their imams.”
In aceasta consista mantuirea, cu scaparea de toate plagile ucigatoare care ne mistuie: READUCEREA RODULUI in via dumnezeiasca, azi bolnava si stearpa, in natiunea noastra (macar in ea) cazuta in ghearele satanice starpitoare ale sufletului si aducatoare de pieire. (Comandantul legionar ION MOTA)
Formula mantuirii noastre este frontul elitei de suflet, de minte si de simtire a natiei romanesti.
Credem in virtutile neamului nostru si in invierea lui. (Comandantul legionar VASILE MARIN)
Carte publicata cu ISBN.
Dreptul de copy pentru aceasta lucrare este gratuit si neingradit, atat pentru Romania cat si pentru fiecare dintre celelalte tari ale lumii (CopyFREE book!).
Nu voim a fi un stat modern oarecare, de o precocitate si indrazneala care sa uimeasca lumea. Avand constiinta de ceea ce suntem, simtindu-ne romani mai mult decat coboratori ai romanilor si chiar decat cetateni ai Romaniei, voim, in cea mai stransa legatura cu tot ceea ce a fost sanatos in trecut sa cladim cu mijloace romanesti civilizatia romaneasca pentru toti romanii.
Singura chestiune care trebuie imediat resolvata, prin bratele unite ale noastre e dreptul Romanimii de a se impune ca stapana in orice colt al pamantului pe care l-a locuit, l-a fructificat prin munca ei si l-a adapat cu sudorile si sangele ei si al strabunilor.
A venit timpul sa facem aici la noi politica noastra nationala, sa intrebuintam in viata noastra nationala numai elementele nationale, sa indepartam pe strainul nefolositor, iar cu atat mai mult pe strainul pierzator, pe strainul ucigator si pervertitor al neamului nostru. (Nicolae Iorga)
Carte publicata cu ISBN.
Dreptul de copy pentru aceasta lucrare este gratuit si neingradit, atat pentru Romania cat si pentru fiecare dintre celelalte tari ale lumii (CopyFREE book!).
Nimeni dintre aceia pe care bogatia si onorurile ii asaza pe o treapta mai inalta nu e mare. Aceasta-i eroarea care ne insala, ca nu apreciem pe nimeni dupa ceea ce este, ci ii adaugam si cele ce-l impodobesc.
Cand vrei sa apreciezi pe cineva la justa lui valoare si sa stii ce fel de om este, priveste-l gol: sa lepede averea, sa lepede onorurile si celelalte minciuni ale soartei, sa dezbrace pana si corpul – priveste-i sufletul, daca-i mare prin altceva sau prin el insusi.
Sa apreciem fiecare lucru, indepartand ce se spune despre el, si sa cercetam ce este, nu ce e numit. (Seneca)
Carte publicata cu ISBN.
Dreptul de copy pentru aceasta lucrare este gratuit si neingradit, atat pentru Romania cat si pentru fiecare dintre celelalte tari ale lumii (CopyFREE book!).
The document discusses fire safety requirements for small solar photovoltaic systems in California. It summarizes the California Solar Permitting Guidebook, which provides fire safety provisions and clarification to help streamline the permitting process. It also discusses the Office of the State Fire Marshal's PV Guidelines and how fire safety provisions were incorporated into the 2013 California Building and Fire Codes. Resources on fire safety for solar PV systems are provided, including training programs for firefighters and research reports.
Here are some of the main musical ensembles in Malaysia:
- Gamelan - Similar to the Indonesian gamelan, featuring metallophones and gongs.
- Dikir barat - A vocal and percussion ensemble popular in West Malaysia, featuring
singing, drumming and dancing.
- Boria - A folk orchestra from Sarawak featuring flutes, fiddles, drums and gongs.
- Sanggie - A folk orchestra from Sabah featuring bamboo flutes, drums and gongs.
- Orkes - A popular ensemble influenced by Western military bands, featuring both
Malaysian and Western instruments.
- Orkes Melayu - A Malay pop orchestra featuring accord
vre Virtual Research Environments for TU1204tu1204
The document discusses virtual research environments (VREs). It notes that VREs support collaborative research through communities of practice and shared content and tools/infrastructure. Examples of VREs are provided. The document also lists some off-the-shelf systems that can be used to create VREs.
Croatia's capital is Zagreb, which pupils from the 4th form of Primary school Veliki Bukovec visited in October 2013. The school is located in the small village of Veliki Bukovec in northwest Croatia. Photos were included from their trip to Zagreb, the capital city.
The document is an introduction to OpenStack and cloud computing. It defines OpenStack as an open source cloud computing platform for both public and private clouds. It describes how OpenStack provides infrastructure as a service (IaaS) through virtualized compute, storage, and networking resources. The document then discusses concepts like virtualization, hypervisors, OpenStack components and architecture, and provides an overview of the OpenStack development community and releases.
Kerrang magazine is published monthly, costs £2.20 per issue or £56 for a yearly subscription, and includes around 70 pages per issue. It primarily targets fans of rock and metal bands like Asking Alexandria and Bring Me the Horizon through interviews, posters, album and live reviews, and news on upcoming band events. The typical features that attract readers are band interviews. Metal Hammer similarly publishes monthly at £4.25 per issue (£49.99 yearly) and includes around 110 pages covering album reviews, interviews, and biographies of metal musicians.
The document discusses 5 generations of test automation: 1) Manual Testing which is flexible but expensive for each execution with no automated regression testing or coverage measurement. 2) Capture-Replay Testing which adds automated regression testing but has fragile tests and no coverage measurement. 3) Script-Based Testing which enables automatic execution and regression testing but tests can be fragile and there is no coverage measurement. 4) Keyword-Driven Testing which abstracts tests and enables automatic execution, regression testing, and robust tests but still has no coverage measurement. 5) Model-Based Testing which abstracts tests, enables automatic execution, regression testing, and automatic test design with systematic coverage measurement but has modelling overhead.
Este contrato define os termos de um acordo de prestação de serviços técnicos entre uma empresa contratante e um profissional contratado. O contratado será responsável pelos serviços de engenharia ou agronomia realizados pela contratante e receberá uma remuneração mensal especificada. O contrato tem duração indeterminada e pode ser rescindido por qualquer parte mediante aviso prévio de 20 dias.
Este documento presenta un curso de Asesor de Imagen Empresarial. El curso se enfoca en ayudar a las empresas a mejorar su imagen corporativa en eventos y presentaciones. El curso está dirigido a profesionales y directivos de empresas, así como asesores de imagen. El curso cubre temas como la organización de reuniones, protocolo empresarial, psicología de la imagen, comunicación y excelencia personal. Al completar el curso satisfactoriamente, los estudiantes reciben un certificado que acredita su especialización.
Eye Tracking Studie in Amnesia the Dark DecentIndieOutpost
Bei einem Experiment wurden 12 Testpersonen von einem EyeTracker aufgezeichnet während sie “Amnesia: The Dark Descent” spielten. Es wurde der Frage nachgegangen, ob sich Änderungen im Blickverhalten während dieses Horror-Spiels erkennbar machen. Martin präsentiert in diesem Vortrag neben der Technik, die hinter einem EyeTracker steckt, die Ergebnisse dieses Experiments.
El Cabeza de Viejo es un cactus originario de México que crece lentamente hasta alcanzar 10 metros de altura a una edad avanzada. Cubierto de pelos blancos cuando joven que pierde con el tiempo, florece de noche con flores rosadas entre los 6 metros de altura. Requiere sol, temperaturas entre 10-15°C, y riego moderado evitando excesos de agua.
Este documento trata sobre la enseñanza por competencias en los colegios ignacianos. Aborda temas como las líneas de trabajo en gestión de calidad y desarrollo curricular, la formación integral, la enseñanza por competencias, y la evaluación. Define las competencias básicas como utilizar herramientas de manera interactiva, interactuar en grupos heterogéneos, y actuar de forma autónoma. Explica cómo desarrollar competencias a través de la enseñanza por proyectos y la resolución de problemas.
El documento define el medio ambiente como el conjunto de factores naturales, sociales y culturales que afectan a los seres vivos y condicionan las circunstancias de vida de las personas, incluyendo seres vivos, objetos, agua, suelo, aire y sus interacciones, así como elementos culturales. El medio ambiente alberga los componentes bióticos y abióticos que permiten a las especies vivir y es nuestro soporte vital, aunque está siendo afectado negativamente por las actividades humanas.
Outlook for Energy and Minerals Markets - for the 116th CongressRoger Atkins
TESTIMONY OF KEVIN BOOK MANAGING DIRECTOR, CLEARVIEW ENERGY PARTNERS, LLC
BEFORE THE
U.S. SENATE COMMITTEE
ON ENERGY AND NATURAL RESOURCES
FEBRUARY 5, 2019
Simon Moores Testimony US Senate Energy Committee - Feb 2019Roger Atkins
In his testimony Moores explained to the committee how the global lithium ion megafactory trend will affect raw material demand and questioned the USA’s current role in the supply chains, offering a warning that it was being outflanked by China.
Automated and electric vehicles act 2018Roger Atkins
This document is the Automated and Electric Vehicles Act 2018 from the UK. It has three main parts:
1. It establishes a list of automated vehicles kept by the Secretary of State and makes insurers and owners liable for accidents caused by vehicles on that list when driving themselves.
2. It sets requirements and prohibitions for public electric vehicle charging points, including standards for access and connection. It also requires large fuel retailers to provide charging points.
3. It includes miscellaneous provisions like minor amendments to other acts, commencement dates, and reports on the operation of the new laws.
Deloitte new roads to value creation-jan19Roger Atkins
This document summarizes key findings from the 2019 Deloitte Global Automotive Consumer Study regarding consumers' views and willingness to adopt various emerging automotive technologies. The study found that while interest in electric vehicles is growing, adoption may differ globally depending on factors like fuel prices and policy support. Consumer perceptions of autonomous vehicle safety have stalled due to high-profile accidents, and most want stronger government regulation of the technology. Interest in connectivity is high but consumers are wary of data collection and most are unwilling to pay significant premiums. Overall, transforming mobility on a large scale may be challenging as consumer behavior can be difficult to change.
Electric Vehicles Outlook Ltd 2017 Roger AtkinsRoger Atkins
Roger Atkins is an expert consultant on electric vehicles and related technologies. He provides advisory services to companies in Europe, Asia, and the US on electric vehicles and energy storage. Atkins is also an in-demand keynote speaker who has presented at major industry events. Additionally, he advocates for brands like Rimac Automobili to help raise their profile. With over 30 years of automotive experience and extensive networking in the electric vehicle field, Atkins guides others on the growing electric vehicle market and ongoing industry trends through his website and consulting services.
CCC Future Energy Needs/Capability report-22-04-2014Roger Atkins
The Committee on Climate Change commissioned Element Energy, with Imperial College and Grid Scientific, to characterise and cost the infrastructure that would be required for a low carbon system by 2030. The study explored infrastructure challenges associated with three distinct sectors/technologies:
The transmission and distribution system
Carbon Capture and Storage
Smart Grid for delivering Demand Side Response
This document provides background context on vehicle type-approval testing and quantifying the impact of real-world driving on total CO2 emissions from UK cars and vans. It discusses the historical development of test procedures like the New European Driving Cycle (NEDC) and the upcoming Worldwide harmonized Light vehicles Test Procedures (WLTP). The document also outlines the study's objectives to understand the current and future real world emissions gap between official and real-world CO2 emissions, estimate the impact on the UK vehicle fleet, and identify opportunities to reduce the gap.
Beuc2016 low carbon cars in the 2020s reportRoger Atkins
This document discusses the total cost of ownership of low and ultra-low emission vehicles in Europe between 2015-2030. It forecasts changes in costs and efficiency of conventional and alternative powertrains, and calculates TCO for first, second and third owners over the vehicle lifetime. The analysis finds that plug-in electric vehicles show highly competitive ownership costs compared to internal combustion engines, with battery electric vehicles reaching near parity with diesel vehicles for first owners by 2030. Continued improvement in the efficiency of conventional vehicles also provides benefits to consumers in reduced fuel costs. Ambitious 2025/2030 CO2 targets can be set without disadvantaging consumers based on the declining TCOs across all powertrains.
The development of a harmonized pan-European charging infrastructure for Elec...Roger Atkins
The development of a harmonized pan-European charging infrastructure for Electric Vehicles: Policy- Initiative interaction between EU and Member States
MAGDA COLLADO
This document provides information about an event titled "The Stern Review +10: new opportunities for growth and development" hosted by the Royal Society and the Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy. The event will include a keynote speech by Lord Stern on climate change economics, as well as panels on low-carbon cities, sustainable energy and infrastructure, and institutions and policies for climate change mitigation and adaptation. The event agenda lists the session topics, speakers, and times. Venue information and directions to the Royal Society building in London are also included.
2016 - From Internet to Robots - A RoadmapRoger Atkins
This document provides a summary of the main findings from a roadmap for US robotics developed through workshops in 2016 and 2017. The roadmap addresses opportunities for robotics in manufacturing, logistics, professional and consumer services, healthcare, public safety, agriculture, space and more. Key findings include significant growth in industrial robot adoption; potential for collaborative robots to work alongside humans; a need for more flexible gripping, dexterous manipulation and human-robot interaction; and challenges in developing autonomous systems for applications like driving that match human performance levels. The document outlines technical challenges and research needed in areas such as grasping, mobility, computer vision, formal methods, learning, planning and human-robot interaction to enable new applications and realize the potential
The global stock of electric vehicles surpassed 1 million in 2015, up significantly from previous years. Policy support has lowered costs and extended vehicle range, helping more countries achieve over 1% electric car market share in 2015. China became the largest electric car market in 2015, surpassing the United States for the first time. Substantial new electric vehicle charging infrastructure was also installed globally in 2015 to support electric vehicle deployment. Further technological progress and economies of scale are still needed to achieve cost parity with gasoline vehicles and facilitate widespread electric vehicle adoption.
The document introduces the concept of shared mobility as a potential solution to address the negative impacts of car-dominated urban transport systems. It discusses how previous approaches have focused on promoting public transport, reducing travel needs, and improving vehicle technology. A new simulation is presented that models replacing all car and bus trips in a city with on-demand shared vehicles, including shared taxis and mini-buses. The simulation finds this approach could significantly reduce traffic, emissions, and parking needs while improving access and social inclusion. It examines the impacts on vehicle requirements, travel patterns, and the citizen experience of using shared mobility services.
Capgemini Report - Energy TransformationsRoger Atkins
This document discusses how utilities companies are facing disruption from new technologies like renewable energy, smart grids, data analytics, and the entrance of large tech companies into the energy market. It argues that utilities must transform themselves from traditional utility companies into energy services companies by improving the customer experience, achieving operational excellence, and developing new business models to harness opportunities in distributed energy, smart buildings, and data insights. The document outlines Capgemini's u2es Transformation approach to help utilities successfully make this transition.
Design of Wireless Electric Power Transfer Technology: Shaped Magnetic Field in Resonance (SMFIR)
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fo tnuoma egral a fo refsnart sseleriw fo ygolonhcet
CIRP Design Conference 2011
cisab eht fo sliated eht ,emit eht tA .]3[ ecnarF ,setnaN
ni ecnerefnoC ngiseD PRIC 0102 eht ni repap etonyek
a sa detneserp saw VELO fo tpecnoc cisab ehT .)VELO(
elciheV cirtcelE eniL-nO eht htiw slaed repap sihT
.detelpmoc eb dluow – noitavonni
ot noitnevni morf – ssecorp noisrevnoc eht fo pets tsal
eht ,deeccus yeht fI .srotsevni fo puorg rehtona yb aeroK
ni dehsilbatse gnieb si ”ynapmoC aeroK VELO“ eht dna
setatS detinU eht ni ”.cnI ,seigolonhceT VELO“ demrof
sah srotsevni fo puorg a woN .dezisahpme-revo eb
tonnac tnemnrevog naeroK eht yb dedivorp gnidnuf egral
eht fo ecnatropmi eht oslA .sreenigne dna srehcraeser
tnetepmoc fo krow drah eht fo esuaceb dna ngiseD
citamoixA yb debircserp ssecorp lacigol dna citametsys a
d e w o l l o f s m e t s y s xelpmoc egral eseht f o n o i t a t n e m e l p m i
dna ngised deliated eht esuaceb ,elbissop saw
snoitavonni ot snoitnevni eseht fo noisrevnoc dipar eht
,eromrehtruF .smoixA noitamrofnI eht dna ecnednepednI
eht fo noitacilppa ,.e.i ,ssecorp ”gniknihT citamoixA“
e h t f o e s u a c e b e l b i s s o p e r e w snoitnevni cisab esehT
.)VELO( elciheV cirtcelE eniL-nO dna )HM( robraH eliboM
:seigolonhcet noitatropsnart neerg wen owt fo noitavonni
dna noitnevni eht ni devlovni neeb sah TSIAK ,9002 ecniS
.noitavonni hcus eno stneserp repap
sihT .]2-1[ htworg cimonoce rups nac taht snoitavonni
lufsseccus rof sisab eht era noitatnemelpmi dna ngised
evitaerC .tcudorp eht fo noitazilaicremmoc )5( dna ,)sVP(
selbairav ssecorp nesohc gnisu metsys lanif eht ni sPD
fo noitatnemelpmi lautca )4( ,)sPD( sretemarap ngised
eht fo noitacifitnedi eht hguorht yb sRF eht yfsitas ot
tcudorp eht fo ngised )3( ,yfsitas tsum melborp deifitnedi
eht rof noitulos a taht )sRF( stnemeriuqer lanoitcnuf
fo noitinifed )2( ,noitacifitnedi melborp )1( :era snoitavonni
r o j a m n i d e v l o v n i spets tnatropmi tsoM .noituloveR
lairtsudnI eht ecnis dlrow eht fo htworg cimonoce eht
deniatsus evah snoitavonni rojam fo seires a yllacirotsiH
NOITCUDORTNI 1
RIFMS ,VELO ,selcihev cirtcele ,ngiseD citamoixA
:sdrowyeK
.yroehT ngiseD citamoixA fo moixA ecnednepednI eht gniylppa enod saw hcihw ,detneserp si RIFMS rof
ngised gniylrednu eht ,repap siht nI .enizagam EMIT eht yb 0102 fo snoitnevnI tseB 05 eht fo eno sa nesohc
s a w h c i h w , e l c i h e v c i r t c e le desab-RIFMS a si )VELO( ”elciheV c i r t c e l E e n i L - n O “ e h T . s e r i w e v i t c u d n o c
gnisu tuohtiw yletomer deilppus eb ot sah rewop cirtcele erehw snoitacilppa ynam ni desu eb nac taht
ygolonhcet cisab a si RIFMS .ecnatsid tnacifingis a revo rewop cirtcele dnes nac taht )RIFMS( ”ecnanoseR
n i d l e i F c i t e n g a M d e p a h S “ e h t d e m a n y g o l o n h c e t r e f s n a r t r e w o p sseleri w w en a gnisu edam neeb
evah – .cte ,sniart deeps hgih ,srac ,sesub – )VE( selcihev cirtcele fo tnempoleved eht ni secnavda rojaM
tcartsbA
rk.ca.tsiak.tnediserp@huspn
107-503 ,aeroK fo cilbupeR ,noejeaD ,uG gnoesuY ,or-kaheaD 192
TSIAK ,tnediserP
huS .P .N
)RIFMS( ecnanoseR ni dleiF citengaM depahS
:ygolonhceT refsnarT rewoP cirtcelE sseleriW fo ngiseD
2. .repap siht
ni detneserp ton era tub desopmoced rehtruf neeb evah
52PD dna 52RF sa hcus sPD dna sRF eseht fo emoS
ssol rewop eht eziminiM = 62C
lairetam eroc eht fo ytilibaemrep citengam hgiH = 52C
C02 deecxe ton dluohs esir erutarepmeT = 42C
metsys eht fo ecnatsiser kcohs cirtcelE = 32C
tinu pu-kcip eht fo thgiew mumixaM = 22C
Gm 5.26 fo level FME e l b a w o l l a m u m i x a M = 1 2 C
:gniw ollof
eht era etaloiv ton tsum ngised eht taht stniartsnoc ehT
FME
,.e.i ,dleif citengamortcele yarts rof dleihS = 52PD
dleif citengam eht htiw ecnanoser ni si taht
elcihev eht no tinu pu-kcip ygrene citengaM = 42PD
dleif citengam eht fo )htgnerts( level rewoP = 32PD
)L( ngised elop citengaM = 22PD
)dleif cirtcele
edisni eroc etirref( ngised tengamortcelE = 12PD
:swollof sa era 2PD level-rewol ehT .s2RF
eht seifsitas taht ngised lautpecnoc eht swohs 1 erugiF
FME ,.e.i ,dleif
citengamortcele fo noitaidar eht eziminiM = 52RF
elcihev eht
morf dleif citengam eht fo ygrene eht pu-kciP = 42RF
dleif citengam eht fo level rewop lortnoC = 32RF
dleif citengam eht fo epahs eht lortnoC = 22RF
dnuorg eht evoba dleif citengam a etaerC = 12RF
:swollof sa era 2RF
fo noitisopmoced yb deniatbo era sRF level dnoces ehT
.desopmoced eb tsum 2RF ,ngised deliated
r e h t r u f t u o h t i w d e t n e m e l p mi eb tonnac 2RF ecniS
elcihev eht ot lioc
dnuorgrednu eht morf ecived refsnart r e w o P = 2 P D
elcihev ot metsys ylppus rewop
dnuorgrednu morf rewop cirtcele refsnarT = 2RF
:woleb detatser era 2PD dna 2RF
RIFMS rof sPD dna sRF 1.3
.dengised dna desopmoced
era VELO fo 2PD dna 2RF ylno ,repap siht nI .VELO
rof sRF eht htiw tuo detrats ew ,RIFMS poleved oT
.dne rehto eht ta ti serutpac dna ylsseleriw ecaps ytpme
ssorca ygrene lacirtcele fo tnuoma egral a stimsnart
elbissop VELO edam taht ygolonhcet RIFMS ehT
.]6[ stcudorp gnitsixe gnicalper sdleif ynam ot
d e i l p p a e b n a c t a h t y g o l onhcet evitpursid a sa denifed eb
yam tI .)RIFMS( ecnanoseR ni dleiF citengaM depahS eht
sa nwonk si 2RF seifsitas taht ngised ehT .desopmoced
era 2PD dna 2RF ylno ,noitces siht nI .sPD dna sRF
fo level dnoces siht ta detaerc neeb evah seigolonhcet
eroc cisab ehT .]5,1[ sRF level-tsrif eht fo sRF
nerdlihc eht ,emit emas eht ta dna sPD level–tsehgih eht
rof sRF eht era sRF level-dnoces ehT .noitatnemelpmi
lluf rof deriuqer sliated eht fo lla htiw detelpmoc
si ngised eht litnu desopmoced eb tsum noitces
gnidecerp eht ni nevig sPD dna sRF level-tsrif ehT
)VELO FO X2PD DNA
,X2RF LEVEL DNOCES EHT( RIFMS FO NGISED 3
.ksat ngised eht fo esahp lacitirc eht si 2PD/2RF
fo ngised ehT .ngised delpuoced a si ngised level tsrif ehT
sVELO rof xirtam ngised level tsriF :1 erugiF
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
X
0
0
0
0
0
X
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
X
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
X
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
X
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
X
0
0
X
X
0
0
0
8 RF
7 RF
6 RF
5 RF
4 RF
3 RF
2 RF
0
0
0
0
0
0
X
X 1RF
8 PD 7 PD 6 PD 5 PD 4 PD 3 PD 2 PD 1PD
:1 erugif ni nevig
si sPD dna sRF level tsrif eht rof )MD( xirtaM ngiseD ehT
sPD
dna sRF leveL tsriF eht rof )MD( xirtaM ngiseD 2.2
)cte ,retrevnI( metsys ylppus rewop cirtcelE = 8PD
yrettab elbaegrahc-eR = 7PD
evird rotoM = 6PD
ytiralop cirtcelE = 5PD
metsys gnikarb lanoitnevnoC = 4PD
metsys gnireets lanoitnevnoC = 3PD
elcihev eht ot lioc
d n u o r g r e d n u e h t morf ecived refsnart r e w o P = 2 P D
rotom cirtcelE = 1PD
:swollof
sa nesohc eb yam VELO fo )sPD( sretemarap ngised ehT
elcihev eht fo mottob eht dna daor eht
neewteb ecnaraelc ecaps rof snoitaluger elciheV = 5C
metsys eht fo ytilibailer dna ytilibarud mret-gnoL = 4C
sesag esuohneerg fo noissime oN = 3C
)senigne CI htiw
srac htiw evititepmoc eb dluohs( VELO fo ecirP = 2C
smetsys cirtcele gninrevog snoitaluger ytefaS = 1C
:swollof sa era stniartsnoC
elbac dnuorgrednu eht ot rewop cirtcele ylppuS = 8RF
ylppus rewop cirtcele lanretxe
o n s i e r e h t n e h w rew op cirtcele eht edivorP = 7RF
deeps elcihev eht egnahC = 6RF
noitom fo noitcerid eht esreveR = 5RF
elcihev eht ekarB = 4RF
elcihev eht reetS = 3RF
elcihev eht ot elbac
cirtcele dnuorgrednu morf yticirtcele refsnarT = 2RF
r e w o p c i r t c e l e h t i w elcihev eht leporP = 1RF
:]3[ swollof sa era
VELO fo )sRF( stnemeriuqer lanoitcnuf level-tsehgih ehT
leveL
tsriF eht ta stniartsnoC dna ,sPD ,sRF VELO 1.2
VELO FO NGISED 2
.ygolonhcet
RIFMS eht sesu taht seigolonhcet noitatropsnart ”neerg“
rehto dna VELO no hcraeser gniunitnoc ot noitidda ni
,yrtsudni ot ygolonhcet VELO eht gnirrefsnart fo ssecorp
eht ni si TSIAK .detaitini saw tcejorp eht retfa raey a
3. ehT .zHk02 ta Gm 5.26 fo level deificeps yllanoitanretni
eht woleb llew si VELO morf noitaidar FME ehT .elcihev
eht no detnuom osla si metsys gnidleihs evitca na
semitemoS .elcihev eht no detnuom metsys noitallecnac
evissap a osla dna dnuorgrednu eht ni deddebmi
e n o : d e y o l p e d e r a s F M E r o f g n i dleihs fo sdnik owT
.ti egrahcer ot CD ni yrettab eht ot dna zH 06 ta VELO
eht fo sleehw eht sevird taht rotom cirtcele eht ot deilppus
si pu dekcip si taht rewop ehT .dleif citengam eht fo
ycneuqerf eht ot denut si elcihev eht rednu detnuom tinu
pu-kcip eht ,pu-kcip rewop eht ezimixam oT .desaercni
si L nehw sesaercni ,H ,dleif citengam eht fo thgieh
mumixam ehT .dnuorg eht ni selop citengam eht gnisu
,elcihev eht hcaer ot depahs si hcihw ,dnuorg eht evoba
dleif citengam a setaerc sihT .zHK02 dna stlov 044 ta
spma 002 si metsys dnuorgrednu eht ot rewop tupni ehT
kraP dnarG luoeS ni dellatsni marT VELO :3 erugiF
.dnuor hcae gnitelpmoc retfa emas eht tuoba
sniamer yrettab eht no egrahc eht taht os dengised saw
metsys ehT .metsys rewop dnuorgrednu eht fo pot no si
elcihev eht n e h w d e g r a h c e r si yrettab ehT .metsys rew op
deddebmi eht tuohtiw sdaor no neve elcihev eht leporp
ot draob no yrettab llams a sah VELO .m 5.273 si metsys
ylppus rewop dnuorgrednu eht fo stnemges-ruof eht
fo htgnel latot ehT .mk 2.2 tuoba si kraP eht dnuora htap
ralucric eht fo htgnel ehT .metsys leseid yllems dna ysion
eht decalper tI .3 erugiF ni nwohs si 9002 rebmeceD
ni kraP dnarG luoeS ni dellatsni metsys VELO ehT
.huS ooS-nI dna ,miR .T .C srosseforP ,margorp
VELO eht fo rotcerid eht ,ohC .H .D rosseforP fo noitcerid
eht rednu enod saw ngised eht fo noitatnemelpmi
lautca ehT .stlov 004 dnuora fo egatlov a ta
spma 002 fo egnar eht ni saw dleif citengam eht etareneg
ot elbac dnuorg rednu eht ot deilppus tnerruc ehT .]7[
puorg hcraeser sih dna miK .H .J rosseforP yb demrofrep
saw noitalumis ehT .refsnart rewop eht gnizimixam elihw
ssol eht seziminim hcihw ,zHK 02 saw noissimsnart rewop
mumitpo rof noitalumis hguorht nesohc ycneuqerf ehT
.sPD
rehto ot eud noitaidar eht lecnac ot dengised saw 52PD
.noitaidar fo gnidleihs eht tceffa ,42PD tpecxe ,sPD lla ,)2(
noitauqE ot gnidroccA .ngised delpuoced a si ngised ehT
⎩
⎣ ⎭
⎩⎦
⎭
⎪52PD ⎪ ⎥ X 0 XXX ⎢ ⎪52RF ⎪
⎪
⎪⎥
⎪
⎢ ⎪
⎪42PD ⎪ ⎥ 0 X 000⎢ ⎪42RF ⎪
⎬
)1(
32PD ⎨ ⎥ 00 XXX ⎢ = ⎬32RF ⎨
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎢ ⎪
⎪
⎪⎥
⎪
⎪22PD ⎪ ⎥ 000 XX ⎢ ⎪22RF ⎪
⎫12PD ⎧ ⎤ 0000 X ⎡ ⎫12RF ⎧
:)1(
noitauqE yb nevig si s2PD/s2RF eht rof xirtam ngised ehT
. y g o l o n h c e t e c n anoseR ni dleiF citengaM
depahS fo ecnesse eht si sihT .)FME( dleif citengam eht
fo noitaidar eht eziminim elcihev eht no detnuom metsys
noitallecnac evissap dna evitca eht dna dnuorg eht ni
deddebmi dleihs ehT .dleif citengam eht fo ycneuqerf eht
ta elcihev eht no detnuom tinu pu-kcip eht yb pu dekcip si
dleif citengam gnitanretla ehT .L ,selop citengam owt eht
n e e w t e b e c n a t s i d e h t s i H slortnoc taht PD ehT .H ,elcihev
eht ot dehcatta tinu pu-kcip eht dna dnuorg eht neewteb
ecnatsid eht egnahc ot dellortnoc si dleif citengam eht fo
epahs ehT .ylppus rewop dnuorgrednu eht yb dellortnoc
si dnuorg evoba dleif citengam eht ,2 erugiF ni nwohs sA
RIFMS dniheb elpicnirp eht swohs taht gniward citamehcS :2 erugiF
lioC rewoP cirtcelE CA
A eloP
citengaM
dleihS
B eloP
citengaM
L :12PD
ecafruS
dnuorG
H :12RF
tinu pu
-kciP
rewoP
4. .noitacilppA tnetaP
,egakaeL FME muminiM htiw eciveD noissimsnarT rewoP
sseleriW ,0102 ,.S.C ,iohC dna ,.Y.S ,nhA ,.S.D ,gnaK
,.J.H ,eeL ,.K.J ,nuyB ,.P.N ,huS ,.H.D ,ohC ,.H.J ,miK ]7[
.sserP loohcS ssenisuB dravraH ,.ssaM ,notsoB .liaF
ot smriF taerG esuaC seigolonhceT weN nehW :ammeliD
s'rotavonnI ehT ,7991 .M notyalC ,nesnetsirhC ]6[
.kroY weN ,sserP ytisrevinU drofxO ,snoitacilppA
dna secnavdA :ngiseD citamoixA ,1002 ,.P .N ,huS ]5[
.egnahC etamilC :)4RA( tropeR tnemssessA htruoF ,7002
,)CCPI( egnahC etamilC no lenaP latnemnrevogretnI ]4[
)2-37951-246-3-879 NBSI-e 5-27951-246-3-879 NBSI(
regnirpS ,0102 lirpA ,)repap etonyeK( ,ecnarF ,setnaN
,setnaN ed elartneC elocE ,ecnerefnoC ngiseD PRIC
ht02 eht fo sgnideecorP ,)dranreB nialA .de( tnempoleveD
tcudorP labolG ,)VELO( elciheV cirtcelE eniL-nO
fo ngiseD ,0102 ,.T.C ,miR dna ,.H.D ,ohC ,.P .N ,huS ]3[
319–398 )0102 rebotcO( 5 .oN ,41 .loV
,tnemeganaM noitavonnI fo lanruoJ lanoitanretnI ,ydutS
esaC dna noitavonnI fo yroehT A ,0102 ,.P .N ,huS ]2[
.kroY weN ,sserP ytisrevinU
drofxO ,ngiseD fo selpicnirP ehT ,0991 ,.P .N ,huS ]1[
SECNEREFER 7
.tcejorp
siht gnitucexe ni pihsredael lacinhcet dedivorp ohw
,eeL eeK gnaH dna ,huS ooS-nI ,miR keaT noohC ,miK
oH gnuoJ srosseforP erew maet VELO eht fo srebmem
ytlucaf yeK .lla meht knaht ot ekil dluow I .srotartsinimda
dna srehcraeser 09 fo maet a yb ohC oH gnoD rosseforP
fo noitcerid eht rednu enod saw VELO fo noitatnemelpmi
dna tnempoleved lautca ehT .troppus rieht rof naW
eaJ kraP retsiniM dna ,kihS niJ nooY rebmem ylbmessA
lanoitaN ,ooS gnueS naH retsiniM emirP knaht ot
sehsiw osla eH .elbissop tcejorp siht edam troppus esohw
,kaB gnuyM eeL tnediserP ot edutitarg lanosrep sih
sesserpxe rohtua ehT .ecnaniF dna ygetartS fo yrtsiniM
eht dna ,ymonocE egdelwonK fo yrtsiniM eht ,ygolonhceT
dna ecneicS ,noitacudE fo yrtsiniM eht yb TSIAK
ot nevig stnarg rojam yb elbissop edam saw tcejorp sihT
STNEMGDELWONKCA 6
.TSIAK ta dna kraP dnarG luoeS eht ni deyolped
s m e t s y s V E L O eht ni detne m e l p m i n e e b s a h y g o l o n h c e t
sihT .sttawolik hgih yrev ot wol morf gnignar ,deriuqer
si noissimsnart rewop sseleriw erehw snoitacilppa rehto
r o f d e r o l p x e g n i e b s i y g o l o nhcet sihT .)VELO( elciheV
cirtcelE eniL-nO eht gnidulcni ,snoitacilppa tnatropmi
y n a m s a h , y g r e n e f o tnuoma egral a fo noissimsnart
sseleriw eht selbane hcihw ,ygolonhcet sihT .moixA
ecnednepednI eht gniylppa yb deveihca saw )RIFMS(
ecnanoseR ni dleiF citengaM depahS eht fo ngised ehT
YRA MMUS 5
.senalpria
ot neve dna ,secnailppa ,syawbus ,sniart deeps-hgih ,srac
regnessap ,sesub ot ygolonhcet siht ylppa ot hcraeser
gnitcudnoc era ew ,TSIAK tA .evitcartta si metsys VELO
eht fo ymonoce llarevo eht ,ecnerefnoC ngiseD PRIC
ht02 eht ta nevig repap eht nideton sA .erutcurtsarfni
eht ni tnemtsevni muminim a htiw detpoda ylidaer erom si
ti ecnis ,tsrif smetsys sub ot ygolonhcet RIFMS eht ylppa
ot gniyrt era eW .sdleif ynam ot deilppa eb nac RIFMS
RIFMS FO NOITACILPPA 4
.tliub yllautca saw erawdrah eht erofeb snoitalumis dna
gnilledom hguorht denimreted osla erew sPD fo seulav
lanif ehT .sPD tnereffid gnisu ngised eht fo noitalumis
dna gnilledom hguorht detceles erew sPD lanif eht
,esac siht nI .sPD tnereffid lareves evah yam RF nevig A
.segnahc ngised hguorht stnemele rehto
naht rellams hcum gnilpuoc desuac taht xirtam ngised
eht fo tnemele eht fo edutingam eht gnikam yb deziminim
s a w t c e f f e s t i , g n i l p u o c s a w ereht nehW .sngised
delpuoced ro delpuocnu rehtie erew stpecnoc ngised lanif
ehT .slevel lareves ta sRF eht neewteb gnilpuoc etanimile
dna yfitnedi ot metsys VELO eht rof xirtam ngised
eht detcurtsnoc tcejorp VELO eht fo maet noitargetni nA
.detavitca si elcihev eht woleb
thgir tnemges eht ylno taht os detnemges si ylppus rewop