The document outlines the international congresses on modern architecture held between 1928 and 1959, which aimed to disseminate the principles of the modern movement across various fields of architecture. Key events included declarations and discussions on topics such as low-cost housing, rational house development, and the Athens Charter, emphasizing the functions of dwelling, recreation, work, and transportation in urban planning. The document also critiques urban design by advocating for sufficient open space, improved transportation systems, and community-focused planning.

1. Congrès Internationaux d'Architecture Moderne
1928-1959
penggagas tujuan produk
Menyebarluaskan prinsip-
prinsip pergerakan modern
Movement yang berfokus pada
berbagai bidang arsitektur (
lanskap, urbanism, industrial
design, dan lain-lain.
Kongres/diskursus, exhibition28 Arsitek Eropa,
Diorganisir oleh Le Corbusier

2. through the history
1 2
1928 @LA SARRAZ
(SWITZERLAND)
“DECLARATION OF
MODERN
ARCHITECTURE
1929 @FRANKURT
(JERMAN)
“LOW COST
DWELLING”
3
1930 @RUSSELS
(BELGIA)
“THE RATIONAL
HOUSES
DEVLOPMENT
5
1937, CIAM @PARIS
(France)
“DWELLIING &
RECOVERY”
6 7
1947 @ BRIDGWATER
(ENGLAND)
“REAFFIRMATIONS OF
THE AIM OF CIAM”
1949 @BERGAMO
(ITALY)
“THE ATHENS
CHARTER IN
PRACTICE”
8
1930 @RUSSELS
(BELGIA)
“THE RATIONAL
HOUSES
DEVLOPMENT
9
1931 @ATHENA
(YUNANI)
“THE FUNCTIONAL
CITY--CHARTER OF
ATHENS”
10
1937, CIAM @PARIS
(France)
“DWELLIING &
RECOVERY”
4
1931 @ATHENA
(YUNANI)
“THE FUNCTIONAL
CITY--CHARTER OF
ATHENS”

3. 4
4th CIAM
1931 @ATHENA (YUNANI)
“THE FUNCTIONAL CITY--CHARTER OF ATHENS”
Cities of Administration
Rome
Zurich
Zagreb
Madrid
Athens
Geneva
Prague
Brussels
The Hauge
Utrecht
Research & Plans Exhibition of Cities Around the World:
Ports
Barcelona
Amsterdam
Oslo
Stockholm
Genoa
Cologne
Industrial Cities
Detroit
Carleroi
Dessau
Pleasure Cities
Dalat
Bandung
Cities of Diverse
Function
LA
Baltimore
Verona
Frankfurt
Como
Metropolises
Paris
London
Warsaw
Budapest
Conclusions: Athens Charter

4. ATHENS
CHARTER
THE FOUR FUNCTIONS OF THE CITY
DWELLING RECREATION WORK TRANSPORTATION
- occupy the best places
in the city based on
typography, climate,
sunlight and availability
of green space.
- sufficient open space
- Demolishing of unsanitary
slums
- Weekend well-spent at
favorable places
- well-defined purposes of
spaces: children's
playgrounds, schools, youth
clubs and other community
buildings closely related to
housing.
- Reduce distances between
work places and dwelling to a
minimum
- Industrial zones are
contiguous with railroads,
canals and highways.
- Designing continuous
passage of vehicles, using
different levels for heavy
traffic junctions.
- Classified Transportation
routes according to their
nature, and designed to meet
the requirements and speeds
of specific types of vehicles.
- Separating pedestrian &
automobile routes

5. CITY
EXAMPLE #1:
Modern
Compact City
Summarecon
Bekasi

6. DWELLING
Insert foto rumah, condotel, apartment, sekolah di summarecon (al-azhar, penabur) dan RS Mitra Bekasi

7. RECREATION
Insert foto mall, parks, danau di summarecon

8. WORK
Ke Jakarta
Ke Kawasan Industri Cikarang
Hubungan dengan Jalan Arteri
Hubungan dengan jalan Tol

9. TRANSPORTATION