Christopher Nolan is a British-American film director born in London in 1970. He studied English literature in university and made his first films while in his 20s. Nolan is known for directing complex, psychological thrillers like Memento (2000), the Dark Knight trilogy (2005, 2008, 2012), and Inception (2010). These films started off low-budget but became massive blockbusters. Nolan is praised for his intricate storytelling and secrecy around his film projects.