1. China Africa Biofuel Investment
Corporation (Pty) Ltd
Advanced Biofuel Renewable Future
CHINA AFRICA BIOFUEL INVESTMENT CORP 1

2. Advocate for the adoption of advanced biofuel as an
 Energy security
 Military flexibility
 Economic development
 Climate change mitigation
 Pollution control
Solution
CHINA AFRICA BIOFUEL INVESTMENT CORP 2

3. Introduction
 Who are we?
 Why are we hear?
 What do you think of when you hear “biofuel”?
CHINA AFRICA BIOFUEL INVESTMENT CORP 3

4. What are advanced biofuel?
 What are they?
 Why do we need them?
 What are they used for? (yesterday, today, tomorrow)
How they made?
Sustainability
Policy Consideration
Market
CHINA AFRICA BIOFUEL INVESTMENT CORP 4

5. What are advanced biofuel?
Ethanol is a biofuel, not the only biofuel
 Biodiesel
 Renewable diesel
 Bio jet
 Bio butanol
 Drop-in Hydrocarbons
 Rocket fuel
 Bio heat
CHINA AFRICA BIOFUEL INVESTMENT CORP 5

6. Corn-based ethanol (nearly 200 proof moonshine or
100% ethanol) is one of the few currently commercially
available biofuels you can buy for vehicle in S.A
 An ethanol molecule part of many other things too
 Wine
 Beer
 Whiskey
And ethanol can be made from many things, not just corn, but more
CHINA AFRICA BIOFUEL INVESTMENT CORP 6

7. What we have?
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8. What we can have?
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9. Why replace fossil fuel oil with advanced
transportation biofuel is important?
Virtually no oil is used to produce electricity in S.A only coal, windmills and solar
can produce electricity but cannot power jet airplanes.
CHINA AFRICA BIOFUEL INVESTMENT CORP 9

10. Why replace fossil fuel oil wit advanced
transportation biofuel is important?
 18 million barrels of oil used each day in South Africa
 71% as transport fuel
 Rest to produce plastics, fibre, films chemicals
CHINA AFRICA BIOFUEL INVESTMENT CORP 10

11. Why replace fossil fuel oil wit advanced
transportation biofuel is important?
 Before oil runs out it becomes more difficult and dangerous to extract
CHINA AFRICA BIOFUEL INVESTMENT CORP 11

12. Why replace fossil fuel oil wit advanced
transportation biofuel is important?
 Before oil runs out it becomes more difficult and dangerous to extract
CHINA AFRICA BIOFUEL INVESTMENT CORP 12

13. Why replace fossil fuel oil wit advanced
transportation biofuel is important?
 Part of a law lifecycle carbon emissions climate change mitigation solutions
CHINA AFRICA BIOFUEL INVESTMENT CORP 13

14. Zero Emissions Vehicle
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15. The road to electric vehicles
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16. What are advanced biofuel used for?
 What are they?
 Why we need them?
What are they used for? (yesterday, today, tomorrow)
How are they made it?
Sustainability
Policy Considerations
Markets
CHINA AFRICA BIOFUEL INVESTMENT CORP 16

17. Yesterday: Early Automobiles
CHINA AFRICA BIOFUEL INVESTMENT CORP 17

18. What are advanced biofuel used for?
 Today:
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19. What are advanced biofuel used for?
 Today: Ethanol Cook stoves
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20. What are advanced biofuel used for?
 Today:
CHINA AFRICA BIOFUEL INVESTMENT CORP 20

21. What are advanced biofuel used for?
Tomorrow:
 High octane fuels for high mileage vehicle
 Hydrogen carriers for fuel cells
CHINA AFRICA BIOFUEL INVESTMENT CORP 21

22. What are advanced biofuel used for?
 Tomorrow
 Military aviation fuels
 Military marine fuels
CHINA AFRICA BIOFUEL INVESTMENT CORP 22

23. What are advanced biofuel used for?
 Tomorrow
 Rocket fuel: Re supply mission to the international space stations
CHINA AFRICA BIOFUEL INVESTMENT CORP 23

24. What are advanced biofuel?
 How are they made?
Feedstock
Logistics
Technology
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25. Agriculture
The foundation of the bio economy
 Feedstock
 Logistics
 technology
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26. Feedstock
 Sugar, starches
 Oil seed crop
 Sunflower
 Grasses
 Trees and forest waist
 Algae
 Food, animal processing
 Sorghum
 Thin air
CHINA AFRICA BIOFUEL INVESTMENT CORP 26

27. Example of potential feedstocks
 Algae
 Corn Stover
 Sorghum
 Forestry waist
 Municipal waist
 Sawdust
 Chicken manure
 Jetropha
 Coffee grounds
CHINA AFRICA BIOFUEL INVESTMENT CORP 27

28. Example of potential crops/plants which can be
used for product of biofuel
 Sorghum
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29. Example of potential crops/plants which can be
used for product of biofuel
 Sunflower
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30. Example of potential crops/plants which can be
used for product of biofuel
 Rapeseed
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31. Example of potential crops/plants which can be
used for product of biofuel
 Agriculture residues
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32. Example of potential crops/plants which can be
used for product of biofuel
 Algae
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33. Example of potential crops/plants which can be
used for product of biofuel
 Municipality waist
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34. Example of potential crops/plants which can be
used for product of biofuel
 Grasses
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35. Example of potential crops/plants which can be
used for product of biofuel
 Used cooking oil and grease
CHINA AFRICA BIOFUEL INVESTMENT CORP 35

36. Example of potential crops/plants which can be
used for product of biofuel
 Landfill refuelling facilities
CHINA AFRICA BIOFUEL INVESTMENT CORP 36

37. Job creation and Positions
 Agronomist
 Farmers
 Farm workers
 Farm equipment designers
 Biologist
 Biologist specializing in genetic research
 Biologist specializing in plastic cells
 Chemist
 Chemical engineers
 Researchers in into bioenergy crop development
CHINA AFRICA BIOFUEL INVESTMENT CORP 37

38. Job creation and Positions
 Agriculture/horticulture experts
 Freight rail road operations, engineers, loaders, unloaders
 Equipment operators, technicians
 Farm product purchases/traders
 Agriculture and forestry supervisors
 Agriculture inspectors
 Computer software engineers
 Tractors operators
CHINA AFRICA BIOFUEL INVESTMENT CORP 38

39. Job creation and Positions
 Accountant officers
 Marketing specialist
 Procurement specialist
 Environmentalist
 Information technology expert
 Office administration
 Political analyst
 Human resource
 Health care specialist
CHINA AFRICA BIOFUEL INVESTMENT CORP 39

40. What are biofuel are made?
 How they made it?
 Feedstock?
 Logistics?
 Technology?
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41. What are biofuel are made?
 Logistics, harvesting
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42. What are biofuel are made?
 Logistics, Storage
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43. What are biofuel are made?
 Logistics, fuel transportation
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44. Biodiesel Processes
Biochemical Thermochemical
 Fermentation Gasification
 Plant extraction Plasma arc gasification
 Transesterification Pyrolysis
 Hydrolysis Thermochemical conversion of sugar gas
 Enzymatic catalysis
 CO2 – liquid bio catalytic conversion
CHINA AFRICA BIOFUEL INVESTMENT CORP 44

45. Aviation fuel Processes
 Alcohol to jet (ATJ)
 Catalytic conversion of oil to Jet (CCOTJ)
 Catalytic conversion of sugar Jet
 Catalytic hydrothemalysis, hydro processing to jet
 Direct fermentation of sugar to jet
 Fischer troche synthesized cellulosic jet
 Hydro processed ester and fatty acid
 Synthesized Iso –Paraffinic fuel
CHINA AFRICA BIOFUEL INVESTMENT CORP 45

46. Certification: future aviation fuel Pathways
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47. Biofuel Plant
 China Africa Biofuel Plant look like
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48. Job related to conversion processing Plant
 Biologist
 Chemistry
 Chemical engineers
 System engineers
 Research assistance
 Process technician
 Lab technician
 Industrial engineers
 Industrial architect
 Construction workers, managers
CHINA AFRICA BIOFUEL INVESTMENT CORP 48

49. Job related to conversion processing Plant
 Truck drivers
 Plant operations managers
 Equipment operators
 Refinery equipment manufactures
 Welders
 Boiler makers
 Pipe fitters
 Call centre agents
 Health and Safety
CHINA AFRICA BIOFUEL INVESTMENT CORP 49

50. Process path: biomass to fuel and product
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51. Process path: biomass to fuel and product
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52. Principle of sustainability
Economic Environmental Social
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53. Principle of sustainability
Economic
 Everyone in the value chain need to make a living
 The operation must be financially stable
 The price of the product must be competitive in the market
CHINA AFRICA BIOFUEL INVESTMENT CORP 53

54. Principle of sustainability
Economic
As a prospective grower, how do you find out what bio energy crops might
sustainably grow were you leave?
 Local agricultural extension services
 Local farms bureau members
 State land
 Contact local agricultural economic development office
CHINA AFRICA BIOFUEL INVESTMENT CORP 54

55. Principle of sustainability
Environmental
 Carbo cycle/climate change
 Reduce green house gases in the atmosphere
 Reduce our carbon footprint
 Reduce use of fertilizer
 Reduce black carbon from cooking fries
 Reduce use of water
 Grow crops that sequester carbon
CHINA AFRICA BIOFUEL INVESTMENT CORP 55

56. Principle of sustainability
 Carbon emission
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57. Principle of sustainability
Social
 Government
 Land ownership
 Transportation
 Infrastructure
 Education
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58. Principle of sustainability
Social
 Land use practice
 Decision making
 Form of government
 Cultural values and tradition
 Economic system
 Market based
 Level of government influence
 Prestige and aspirations
CHINA AFRICA BIOFUEL INVESTMENT CORP 58

59. End of our biofuel presentation
People to contact for more questions and explanation regarding advanced fuel
 Mr Kelly Lekoto (Chief Executive Office) on 0826315488
 Mr Leslie Young (Chief Procurement Officer) 0827498542
 Mr Nkosana Zulu (Chief Operation Officer) 0795117492
CHINA AFRICA BIOFUEL INVESTMENT CORP 59