China is a large country with over 1.35 billion people and 9.6 million square kilometers of territory, making up 6.5% of the global total. The document discusses China's history dating back 3000 years, the importance of Confucianism in shaping Chinese social order and values, as well as China's transition to a modern economy focused on manufacturing, real estate, and international trade, leading to high GDP growth but also risks of overproduction and economic bubbles. China is a country of great contrasts, from modern cities to sacred mountains and peculiar local traditions.