Tuberculosis should be evaluated in children and patients who have had a fever for more than 2 weeks, have a decreased appetite, are not gaining weight or are losing weight, have a minor cough, expanding node/swelling in the neck, or stomach pain/distension, and are not responding to antibiotics.Our facility is well-equipped to diagnose and treat this uncommon condition. Dr. Jasmeet K Wadhwa specializes in diagnosing children with rare disorders such as cystic fibrosis, suppurative or intestinal lung disease, and congenital lung diseases.
Wellkins is progressive and we value inclusivity; our efforts are backed by experience, technology, research and best practices established by the state of Qatar. Children, youth, family, elderly can all turn to us in times of need.
Wellkins is progressive and we value inclusivity; our efforts are backed by experience, technology, research and best practices established by the state of Qatar. Children, youth, family, elderly can all turn to us in times of need.
WHOOPING COUGH: ACTION PLAN
INTRODUCTION
Whooping cough also known as pertussis
It is described as an acute respiratory infection of the nose, throat and lungs
It is caused by a germ referred to as Bordetella pertussis
It is infectious and affects individuals of all ages
It is preventable through immunization
Early detection is very critical.
SYMPTOMS
It is characterized by a runny nose, fever and persistent coughs
The cough can cause vomiting, choking and gasping for breath characterized by a whooping sound.
The cough lasts for several months
Infants may require medical attention
TRANSMISSION
It is spread when the infected individuals cough or sneeze without covering their mouth and noses
Individual who are close to them are in turn exposed to the germs
The period between exposure and mortality is usually 7-10 days but it can even be up to 3 weeks
An individual who is untreated is regarded as infectious for the first three weeks
After five days the infected individual after receiving antibiotics is no longer infectious.
PREVENTION
Immunization
All four doses of the pertussis, diphtheria and tetanus combination vaccine (DTaP) given to babies on time is critical.
Infected individuals must be kept away from infants.
IMMUNIZATION
Infants and young children: Administered to children at six weeks, 4 months, 6 months and 4 years respectively
Teenagers: Protection at infancy lessens after 5-10 years, a booster dose at 10 years is therefore critical
Adults: Partners planning for pregnancy, parent and grandparent of new born infant and anyone in close contact to the infant
CASE DEFINITIONS
Suspected case: Any individual who will be suspected with pertussis i.e. unexplained coughing that has lasted more than 14 days
Confirmed case: Any individual who shows signs and symptoms of pertussis acquired from a respiratory specimen or positive serology
DIAGNOSIS
A nose and throat swab.
A blood test
Notification of cases must be notified to the health department
Families and people in contact with the affected must be followed up
IDENTIFICATION OF CASE CONTACTS
Case Contacts : individual who share confined spaces i.e. 6 feet from each other
Household and family members
Those with direct contact to respiratory secretions
Healthcare workers
Close friends, social contacts, boyfriends, girlfriends
Students sitting within 3 feet at school
Contacts at church activities and employment
Participants in extracurricular activities
Children attending after-school care or a playgroup
PRIORITY GROUPS
Group 1: Children under the age of 1 year old with fewer than three doses of pertussis vaccine. Mostly at risk from severe complications
Group 2: Children of any age who are severely immunocompromised
Group 3: Individuals at risk of transmitting pertussis to those in Group 1 and 2, but only if they are unvaccinated against pertussis, or were vaccinated less than 1 week or more than 5 years ago
Pregnant women > 32 weeks gestation
HCW.
Whooping cough is a highly contagious disease caused by pertussis bacteria and may lead to death, particularly in infants less than 12 months of age. Whooping cough is preventable but Although it can be prevented by routine vaccination, it still affects many people, it can have serious complications including death. Management is only supportive. The majority need to be vaccinated to help protect those too young to be vaccinated.
It is an inflammation of the middle ear. The diagnosis includes signs and symptoms of infection of the middle ear, such as otalgia, fever, and irritability, as well as the presence of fluid in the middle ear.
Most nonspecific upper respiratory tract infections have a viral,not bacterial, etiology and tend to resolve spontaneously. Otitis media is most common in infants and children.
WHOOPING COUGH: ACTION PLAN
INTRODUCTION
Whooping cough also known as pertussis
It is described as an acute respiratory infection of the nose, throat and lungs
It is caused by a germ referred to as Bordetella pertussis
It is infectious and affects individuals of all ages
It is preventable through immunization
Early detection is very critical.
SYMPTOMS
It is characterized by a runny nose, fever and persistent coughs
The cough can cause vomiting, choking and gasping for breath characterized by a whooping sound.
The cough lasts for several months
Infants may require medical attention
TRANSMISSION
It is spread when the infected individuals cough or sneeze without covering their mouth and noses
Individual who are close to them are in turn exposed to the germs
The period between exposure and mortality is usually 7-10 days but it can even be up to 3 weeks
An individual who is untreated is regarded as infectious for the first three weeks
After five days the infected individual after receiving antibiotics is no longer infectious.
PREVENTION
Immunization
All four doses of the pertussis, diphtheria and tetanus combination vaccine (DTaP) given to babies on time is critical.
Infected individuals must be kept away from infants.
IMMUNIZATION
Infants and young children: Administered to children at six weeks, 4 months, 6 months and 4 years respectively
Teenagers: Protection at infancy lessens after 5-10 years, a booster dose at 10 years is therefore critical
Adults: Partners planning for pregnancy, parent and grandparent of new born infant and anyone in close contact to the infant
CASE DEFINITIONS
Suspected case: Any individual who will be suspected with pertussis i.e. unexplained coughing that has lasted more than 14 days
Confirmed case: Any individual who shows signs and symptoms of pertussis acquired from a respiratory specimen or positive serology
DIAGNOSIS
A nose and throat swab.
A blood test
Notification of cases must be notified to the health department
Families and people in contact with the affected must be followed up
IDENTIFICATION OF CASE CONTACTS
Case Contacts : individual who share confined spaces i.e. 6 feet from each other
Household and family members
Those with direct contact to respiratory secretions
Healthcare workers
Close friends, social contacts, boyfriends, girlfriends
Students sitting within 3 feet at school
Contacts at church activities and employment
Participants in extracurricular activities
Children attending after-school care or a playgroup
PRIORITY GROUPS
Group 1: Children under the age of 1 year old with fewer than three doses of pertussis vaccine. Mostly at risk from severe complications
Group 2: Children of any age who are severely immunocompromised
Group 3: Individuals at risk of transmitting pertussis to those in Group 1 and 2, but only if they are unvaccinated against pertussis, or were vaccinated less than 1 week or more than 5 years ago
Pregnant women > 32 weeks gestation
HCW.
Whooping cough is a highly contagious disease caused by pertussis bacteria and may lead to death, particularly in infants less than 12 months of age. Whooping cough is preventable but Although it can be prevented by routine vaccination, it still affects many people, it can have serious complications including death. Management is only supportive. The majority need to be vaccinated to help protect those too young to be vaccinated.
It is an inflammation of the middle ear. The diagnosis includes signs and symptoms of infection of the middle ear, such as otalgia, fever, and irritability, as well as the presence of fluid in the middle ear.
Most nonspecific upper respiratory tract infections have a viral,not bacterial, etiology and tend to resolve spontaneously. Otitis media is most common in infants and children.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group of receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a teamof receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a team wwww.lisywomensclinic.co.za/
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
2. ABOUT US
Pneumonia, Asthma, Bronchitis, Tuberculosis, Allergy, Rhino-sinusitis, and
Chest Diseases are all treated at this center of excellence.
Patients with cough, noisy breathing, wheezing, difficulty breathing, chest pain, bronchitis,
rhinitis/ nasal itching/discharge/block, snoring, sinusitis, ear, nose, and skin allergies,
recurrent pneumonia, tuberculosis, Drug resistant tuberculosis, and other chest diseases
can receive the most up-to-date, scientifically proven treatment and best management at
the center.
3. SPECIALIST
Dr.JasmeetKaurWadhwa
InIndia, Dr. Jasmeet Kaur Wadhwa is a top pediatric pulmonologist,
bronchoscopist, and allergist. She earned a bachelor’s degree in medicine
from Lady Harding Medical College in NewDelhi, a master’s degree in
pediatrics from Maulana Azad Medical College in NewDelhi, and a DNB
pediatrics from Sir Ganga Ram Hospital in NewDelhi (2000-2002).
4. Treatment of Chest Diseases
There are three rare chest disorders that are not commonly diagnosed. They
necessitate skilled advice and treatment. Cystic fibrosis is one of the rare inherited
lung illnesses. It’s suspected in children who have a recurring cough, pneumonia
(lung patch), a persistent wet cough or thick tenacious sputum, salty sweat, loose
bulky or oily stools, abdominal pain, and aren’t gaining weight or prospering well.
Ifyour child exhibits these symptoms at an early age, such as before the age of one
year, visit an expert and begin an investigation for this disease.
5. TreatmentOfTuberculosis
Tuberculosis should be evaluated in children and patients who have
had a fever for more than 2 weeks, have a decreasOur facility is well-
equipped to diagnose and treat tuberculosis patients. Dr. Jasmeet
K. Wadhwa is a renowned pulmonologist and expert on tuberculosis.
She does a detailed history and physical examination to diagnose
tuberculosis in a patient. A tuberculin test and sputum analysis, as
well as a chest X-ray and other blood investigations, may be
required of the patient.
