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CHEMICAL
BONDING
What is an
atom?
The periodic table of elements
1
H
2
He
3
Li
4
Be
5
B
6
C
7
N
8
O
9
F
10
Ne
11
Na
12
Mg
13
Al
14
Si
15
P
16
S
17
Cl
18
Ar
19
K
20
Ca
21
Sc
22
Ti
23
V
24
Cr
25
Mn
26
Fe
27
Co
28
Ni
29
Cu
30
Zn
31
Ga
32
Ge
33
As
34
Se
35
Br
36
Kr
37
Rb
38
Sr
39
Y
40
Zr
41
Nb
42
Mo
43
Tc
44
Ru
45
Rh
46
Pd
47
Ag
48
Cd
49
In
50
Sn
51
Sb
52
Te
53
I
54
Xe
55
Cs
56
Ba
71
Lu
72
Hf
73
Ta
74
W
75
Re
76
Os
77
Ir
78
Pt
79
Au
80
Hg
81
Tl
82
Pb
83
Bi
84
Po
85
At
86
Rn
87
Fr
88
Ra
103
Lr
104
Rf
105
Db
106
Sg
107
Bh
108
Hs
109
Mt
110
Ds
111
Rg
112
Cn
113
Nh
114
Fl
115
Mc
116
Lv
117
Ts
118
Og
57
La
58
Ce
59
Pr
60
Nd
61
Pm
62
Sm
63
Eu
64
Gd
65
Tb
66
Dy
67
Ho
68
Er
69
Tm
70
Yb
89
Ac
90
Th
91
Pa
92
U
93
Np
94
Pu
95
Am
96
Cm
97
Bk
98
Cf
99
Es
100
Fm
101
Md
102
No
Lanthanides
Actinides
Metal Metalloid Nonmetal
Recently
discovered
Metalloids
-unique group of elements that
share the properties of both
metals and non-metals
1.F-
2.Ag-
3.Ne-
4.Na-
5.K-
WHY DO ATOMS BOND?
TO BECOME STABLE!
•If the atom has one shell (must
have 2 electrons)
•If the atoms have two or more
shells (must have 8 electrons in the
outermost shell)
They are important for the
formation of chemical
bonds and for the
interaction between
atoms. Valence electrons
are also called outer-shell
electrons.
LET’S
REVIEW
1. Why do atoms bond?
2. How can an atom become
stable?
3. What are the types of
chemical bonding?
1. Water(𝐻20)
2. Sodium Chloride(NaCl)
3. Ammonia(N𝐻3)
4. Calcium Carbonate(CaC𝑂3)
COVALENT
COVALENT
IONIC
IONIC

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CHEMICAL BONDING.pptx

  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. The periodic table of elements 1 H 2 He 3 Li 4 Be 5 B 6 C 7 N 8 O 9 F 10 Ne 11 Na 12 Mg 13 Al 14 Si 15 P 16 S 17 Cl 18 Ar 19 K 20 Ca 21 Sc 22 Ti 23 V 24 Cr 25 Mn 26 Fe 27 Co 28 Ni 29 Cu 30 Zn 31 Ga 32 Ge 33 As 34 Se 35 Br 36 Kr 37 Rb 38 Sr 39 Y 40 Zr 41 Nb 42 Mo 43 Tc 44 Ru 45 Rh 46 Pd 47 Ag 48 Cd 49 In 50 Sn 51 Sb 52 Te 53 I 54 Xe 55 Cs 56 Ba 71 Lu 72 Hf 73 Ta 74 W 75 Re 76 Os 77 Ir 78 Pt 79 Au 80 Hg 81 Tl 82 Pb 83 Bi 84 Po 85 At 86 Rn 87 Fr 88 Ra 103 Lr 104 Rf 105 Db 106 Sg 107 Bh 108 Hs 109 Mt 110 Ds 111 Rg 112 Cn 113 Nh 114 Fl 115 Mc 116 Lv 117 Ts 118 Og 57 La 58 Ce 59 Pr 60 Nd 61 Pm 62 Sm 63 Eu 64 Gd 65 Tb 66 Dy 67 Ho 68 Er 69 Tm 70 Yb 89 Ac 90 Th 91 Pa 92 U 93 Np 94 Pu 95 Am 96 Cm 97 Bk 98 Cf 99 Es 100 Fm 101 Md 102 No Lanthanides Actinides Metal Metalloid Nonmetal Recently discovered
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Metalloids -unique group of elements that share the properties of both metals and non-metals
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. WHY DO ATOMS BOND?
  • 22. TO BECOME STABLE! •If the atom has one shell (must have 2 electrons) •If the atoms have two or more shells (must have 8 electrons in the outermost shell)
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33. They are important for the formation of chemical bonds and for the interaction between atoms. Valence electrons are also called outer-shell electrons.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 50. 1. Why do atoms bond? 2. How can an atom become stable? 3. What are the types of chemical bonding?
  • 51.
  • 52. 1. Water(𝐻20) 2. Sodium Chloride(NaCl) 3. Ammonia(N𝐻3) 4. Calcium Carbonate(CaC𝑂3) COVALENT COVALENT IONIC IONIC