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Character Analysis

THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING EARNEST
Audrey Dittmar, Shelby Humpert, Jessica James,
Elise Johnson, Samantha Midura, Rachel Ragan,
Peyton Tippens, Olivia Torre, Allie Wittman
Function in Society
John Worthing
• Bachelor in town
• Victorian upper class
• Respectable on the
surface
• Deceptive for own
pleasure

Algernon Moncrieff
• Debtor
• Lives in wealth; no
money
• Unconventional
• Wants excitement
Relationships
John Worthing
• Doesn’t know parents
• Algernon’s friend and brother
• In love with Gwendolyn
(cousin)
• Cecily’s guardian
• Lady Bracknell’s nephew

Algernon Moncrieff
• Lady Bracknell’s nephew
• Jack’s friend and older
brother
• In love with Cecily
• Gwendolyn’s cousin
Moral Code
John Worthing
• Somewhat
ambiguous
• Criticizes/chastises
Algernon
• Deceives Gwendolyn
with a fake name
• Pretends to have a
brother

Algernon Moncrieff
• At first, he has no code
whatsoever
• He lives a life of pleasure
and excess
• Deceitful
• Has little regard for the
feelings of others
• At the end, he claims he has
changed
Strengths and Weaknesses
John Worthing

Strengths:
• Faithful to Gwendolyn
• Honest about his humble upbringing
Weaknesses:
• Lies to get what he wants
• Uses others’ misfortune as opportunity
Fatal Flaw:

• Superficiality and shallowness of his relationships
Algernon Moncrieff

Strengths:
• At the end, he evolves into a more truthful and faithful man
• He says that Bunbury died to bring that issue to a close
Weaknesses:
• An opportunist
Fatal Flaw:
• He is overly confident in his own appeal
• Love interferes with his better judgement
Type of Character
John Worthing
• Protagonist
• Static
• Traditional Victorian
morals
• Never fully tells the
truth

Algernon Moncrieff
• Protagonist
• Dynamic
• Represents higher levels
of society
• Starts out as a money
seeking debtor
• Ends faithfully engaged
Character Change
John Worthing
• Develops as a character
• Learns who he is
• Identity is worth more than wealth
• Doesn’t want a brother until he actually has
one
Algernon Moncrieff

• Develops as a character
• More truthful to himself and others
• Better person, better morals
• Marries Cecily (against moral
code)
Author’s Attitude
John Worthing

• Less forgiving
• Unknown identity hangs over him
• Not as lucky with relationships
• Author acknowledges his honesty and

intelligence, uses him to represent these
Victorian morals
Algernon Moncrieff
• More forgiving; has better luck
• Used to represent Wilde’s cleverness
• Secret life exemplifies this theme of
deception
Character Portrayed Themes
John Worthing
• Complications of dual identities: (Earnest and Jack) for
reputation/ behavior

• Untruthfulness about real name contradicts the name’s

meaning and polite victorian manners
• Critique of marriage; Lady Bracknell manipulates him for
personal gain
Algernon Moncrieff
• Creates false identities to avoid responsibility
• Lives luxurious lifestyle; aristocratic upbringing, trivialize
everything
• Esteemed sense of aesthetic pleasures in life
Character’s Purpose
John Worthing
• Represents Victorian ideals, hypocrisy, and coming from
tough beginnings but reaching a goal in the end
• He also inspires by showing that love prevails and by
showing that those who come from a harsh beginning can
push through obstacles and reach success.
Algernon Moncrieff
• Represents the typical change of character
• He inspires by showing that love can change and better
a person
• Reformed in the way that he became more honest and
mature
Author’s Views on Human Existence
John Worthing
• Author is saying that human existence is twosided
Algernon Moncrieff
• Author portrays that existence is naturally
flawed
What it Means to be Human
John Worthing
• Being human is a double
standard in that you try your
hardest to appear
happy/successful, but in
doing so you end up less
satisfied

Algernon Moncrieff
• Being human is about
being social and making
connections such as
family, friendship, and
love and doing what you
can to maintain those
relationships.
Why Things Go Wrong in People’s Lives
Algernon Moncrieff
John Worthing
•
• Morally ambiguous decisions Trying to hide one’s true
nature through lies and
in lies come back to affect
deception never works, and
people later on
• Ex: Jack’s two personalities one’s true nature always
comes out
catching up to him
• Ex: his debts hold him back
from marrying Cecily
Balancing Fate and Free Will
John Worthing
• Caught up in fate
• Unable to stop
• Deceptions
• Powerless
Algernon Moncrieff
• More free will
• Not caught up in impossible
circumstances
• Makes choices
• Successfully maintains deceptions

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Character analysis edited

  • 1. Character Analysis THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING EARNEST Audrey Dittmar, Shelby Humpert, Jessica James, Elise Johnson, Samantha Midura, Rachel Ragan, Peyton Tippens, Olivia Torre, Allie Wittman
  • 2. Function in Society John Worthing • Bachelor in town • Victorian upper class • Respectable on the surface • Deceptive for own pleasure Algernon Moncrieff • Debtor • Lives in wealth; no money • Unconventional • Wants excitement
  • 3. Relationships John Worthing • Doesn’t know parents • Algernon’s friend and brother • In love with Gwendolyn (cousin) • Cecily’s guardian • Lady Bracknell’s nephew Algernon Moncrieff • Lady Bracknell’s nephew • Jack’s friend and older brother • In love with Cecily • Gwendolyn’s cousin
  • 4. Moral Code John Worthing • Somewhat ambiguous • Criticizes/chastises Algernon • Deceives Gwendolyn with a fake name • Pretends to have a brother Algernon Moncrieff • At first, he has no code whatsoever • He lives a life of pleasure and excess • Deceitful • Has little regard for the feelings of others • At the end, he claims he has changed
  • 5. Strengths and Weaknesses John Worthing Strengths: • Faithful to Gwendolyn • Honest about his humble upbringing Weaknesses: • Lies to get what he wants • Uses others’ misfortune as opportunity Fatal Flaw: • Superficiality and shallowness of his relationships Algernon Moncrieff Strengths: • At the end, he evolves into a more truthful and faithful man • He says that Bunbury died to bring that issue to a close Weaknesses: • An opportunist Fatal Flaw: • He is overly confident in his own appeal • Love interferes with his better judgement
  • 6. Type of Character John Worthing • Protagonist • Static • Traditional Victorian morals • Never fully tells the truth Algernon Moncrieff • Protagonist • Dynamic • Represents higher levels of society • Starts out as a money seeking debtor • Ends faithfully engaged
  • 7. Character Change John Worthing • Develops as a character • Learns who he is • Identity is worth more than wealth • Doesn’t want a brother until he actually has one Algernon Moncrieff • Develops as a character • More truthful to himself and others • Better person, better morals • Marries Cecily (against moral code)
  • 8. Author’s Attitude John Worthing • Less forgiving • Unknown identity hangs over him • Not as lucky with relationships • Author acknowledges his honesty and intelligence, uses him to represent these Victorian morals Algernon Moncrieff • More forgiving; has better luck • Used to represent Wilde’s cleverness • Secret life exemplifies this theme of deception
  • 9. Character Portrayed Themes John Worthing • Complications of dual identities: (Earnest and Jack) for reputation/ behavior • Untruthfulness about real name contradicts the name’s meaning and polite victorian manners • Critique of marriage; Lady Bracknell manipulates him for personal gain Algernon Moncrieff • Creates false identities to avoid responsibility • Lives luxurious lifestyle; aristocratic upbringing, trivialize everything • Esteemed sense of aesthetic pleasures in life
  • 10. Character’s Purpose John Worthing • Represents Victorian ideals, hypocrisy, and coming from tough beginnings but reaching a goal in the end • He also inspires by showing that love prevails and by showing that those who come from a harsh beginning can push through obstacles and reach success. Algernon Moncrieff • Represents the typical change of character • He inspires by showing that love can change and better a person • Reformed in the way that he became more honest and mature
  • 11. Author’s Views on Human Existence John Worthing • Author is saying that human existence is twosided Algernon Moncrieff • Author portrays that existence is naturally flawed
  • 12. What it Means to be Human John Worthing • Being human is a double standard in that you try your hardest to appear happy/successful, but in doing so you end up less satisfied Algernon Moncrieff • Being human is about being social and making connections such as family, friendship, and love and doing what you can to maintain those relationships.
  • 13. Why Things Go Wrong in People’s Lives Algernon Moncrieff John Worthing • • Morally ambiguous decisions Trying to hide one’s true nature through lies and in lies come back to affect deception never works, and people later on • Ex: Jack’s two personalities one’s true nature always comes out catching up to him • Ex: his debts hold him back from marrying Cecily
  • 14. Balancing Fate and Free Will John Worthing • Caught up in fate • Unable to stop • Deceptions • Powerless Algernon Moncrieff • More free will • Not caught up in impossible circumstances • Makes choices • Successfully maintains deceptions