This chapter discusses international trade theory and realities. It aims to explain why nations trade using resource- and institution-based views and classical and modern trade theories. It also covers important political and economic factors governing international trade. Key terms defined include exports, imports, trade deficits, tariffs, quotas, and barriers to trade.
The ability to gain and to benefit from market access depends increasingly on compliance with trade regulatory measures such as sanitary requirements and goods standards. These non-tariff measures (NTMs) represent a challenge for exporters, importers and policy makers. Many NTMs have primarily non-trade objectives such as the protection of public health or the environment, while affecting trade de facto through procedural requirements. NTMs can be unintentionally discriminatory against smaller exporters and poorer countries. Appropriate trade regulatory measures in developing countries that are efficient, provide protection for consumers and support development is challenging but important.
Understanding the uses and implications of these trade policy instruments is essential for the formulation and implementation of effective development strategies.
Learn the Basics of Antidumping and Countervailing DutiesTrade Risk Guaranty
Trade Risk Guaranty holds a webinar covering the basics of Antidumping and Countervailing. This is part one of a two-part series on Antidumping and Countervailing duties.
- Dumping and Subsidized Exports
- Anti-dumping and Countervailing Duty Definition
- History of Anti-dumping and Countervailing Duty
- Petitions for Anti-dumping and Countervailing Relief
- Investigation and Determination
- Administrative Review
- Sunset Review
Watch the Full Webinar: https://youtu.be/38zRYvMd5Ps
Read the Transcript: https://traderiskguaranty.com/trgpeak/webinar-basics-of-antidumping-and-countervailing/
The ability to gain and to benefit from market access depends increasingly on compliance with trade regulatory measures such as sanitary requirements and goods standards. These non-tariff measures (NTMs) represent a challenge for exporters, importers and policy makers. Many NTMs have primarily non-trade objectives such as the protection of public health or the environment, while affecting trade de facto through procedural requirements. NTMs can be unintentionally discriminatory against smaller exporters and poorer countries. Appropriate trade regulatory measures in developing countries that are efficient, provide protection for consumers and support development is challenging but important.
Understanding the uses and implications of these trade policy instruments is essential for the formulation and implementation of effective development strategies.
Learn the Basics of Antidumping and Countervailing DutiesTrade Risk Guaranty
Trade Risk Guaranty holds a webinar covering the basics of Antidumping and Countervailing. This is part one of a two-part series on Antidumping and Countervailing duties.
- Dumping and Subsidized Exports
- Anti-dumping and Countervailing Duty Definition
- History of Anti-dumping and Countervailing Duty
- Petitions for Anti-dumping and Countervailing Relief
- Investigation and Determination
- Administrative Review
- Sunset Review
Watch the Full Webinar: https://youtu.be/38zRYvMd5Ps
Read the Transcript: https://traderiskguaranty.com/trgpeak/webinar-basics-of-antidumping-and-countervailing/
introduction to export marketing
features of Export Marketing;
Importance of Exports for a Nation and a Firm;
Factors influencing Export Marketing;
Problems of India’s Export Sector
An anti-dumping duty is a protectionist tariff that a domestic government imposes on foreign imports that it believes are priced below fair market value. To protect local businesses and markets, many countries impose stiff duties on products they believe are being dumped in their national market.
South African Broiler Sector: Pertinent Trends in International Trade LawStephanie van der Walt
Trade regulatory measures invariably impacts on the competitiveness of the industries affected. Virtually every component of the South African broiler value chain is subject to some form of regulatory intervention, emanating from multiple jurisdictional spheres.
This presentation is based on a paper aimed at clarifying the international legal framework governing South African broiler trade and to review regulatory action following import surges from the United States of America (USA) and the European Union (EU). The study commences with an overview of key treaties governing multilateral trade in agricultural products. This is followed by a consideration of South African trade remedies against the US and the EU, focussing on implications pertaining to unilateral and bilateral instruments currently in effect.
This presentation, by Mor Bakhoum, Affiliated Research Fellow, Max Planck Institute for Intellectual Property and Competition, was made during the discussion “Regional Competition Agreements: Benefits and Challenges”, held during the 17th OECD Global Forum on Competition on 29 November 2018. More documents and presentations on this topic can be found at oe.cd/rca.
This presentation by the Philippines was prepared for the break-out Session 1, “Surveys and other data gathering techniques”, in the discussion “Economic Analysis in Merger Investigations” at the 19th OECD Global Forum on Competition on 9 December 2020. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at http://oe.cd/eami.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
This presentation by the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine was made during the discussion “Methodologies to Measure Market Competition” held at the 135th meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 11 June 2021. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/mmmc.
introduction to export marketing
features of Export Marketing;
Importance of Exports for a Nation and a Firm;
Factors influencing Export Marketing;
Problems of India’s Export Sector
An anti-dumping duty is a protectionist tariff that a domestic government imposes on foreign imports that it believes are priced below fair market value. To protect local businesses and markets, many countries impose stiff duties on products they believe are being dumped in their national market.
South African Broiler Sector: Pertinent Trends in International Trade LawStephanie van der Walt
Trade regulatory measures invariably impacts on the competitiveness of the industries affected. Virtually every component of the South African broiler value chain is subject to some form of regulatory intervention, emanating from multiple jurisdictional spheres.
This presentation is based on a paper aimed at clarifying the international legal framework governing South African broiler trade and to review regulatory action following import surges from the United States of America (USA) and the European Union (EU). The study commences with an overview of key treaties governing multilateral trade in agricultural products. This is followed by a consideration of South African trade remedies against the US and the EU, focussing on implications pertaining to unilateral and bilateral instruments currently in effect.
This presentation, by Mor Bakhoum, Affiliated Research Fellow, Max Planck Institute for Intellectual Property and Competition, was made during the discussion “Regional Competition Agreements: Benefits and Challenges”, held during the 17th OECD Global Forum on Competition on 29 November 2018. More documents and presentations on this topic can be found at oe.cd/rca.
This presentation by the Philippines was prepared for the break-out Session 1, “Surveys and other data gathering techniques”, in the discussion “Economic Analysis in Merger Investigations” at the 19th OECD Global Forum on Competition on 9 December 2020. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at http://oe.cd/eami.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
This presentation by the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine was made during the discussion “Methodologies to Measure Market Competition” held at the 135th meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 11 June 2021. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/mmmc.
Cracking the Workplace Discipline Code Main.pptxWorkforce Group
Cultivating and maintaining discipline within teams is a critical differentiator for successful organisations.
Forward-thinking leaders and business managers understand the impact that discipline has on organisational success. A disciplined workforce operates with clarity, focus, and a shared understanding of expectations, ultimately driving better results, optimising productivity, and facilitating seamless collaboration.
Although discipline is not a one-size-fits-all approach, it can help create a work environment that encourages personal growth and accountability rather than solely relying on punitive measures.
In this deck, you will learn the significance of workplace discipline for organisational success. You’ll also learn
• Four (4) workplace discipline methods you should consider
• The best and most practical approach to implementing workplace discipline.
• Three (3) key tips to maintain a disciplined workplace.
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
www.seribangash.com
A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
https://seribangash.com/article-of-association-is-legal-doc-of-company/
Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
www.seribangash.com
Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
https://seribangash.com/promotors-is-person-conceived-formation-company/
Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
https://seribangash.com/difference-public-and-private-company-law/
Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit and TemplatesAurelien Domont, MBA
This Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit was created by ex-McKinsey, Deloitte and BCG Management Consultants, after more than 5,000 hours of work. It is considered the world's best & most comprehensive Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit. It includes all the Frameworks, Best Practices & Templates required to successfully undertake the Digital Transformation of your organization and define a robust IT Strategy.
Editable Toolkit to help you reuse our content: 700 Powerpoint slides | 35 Excel sheets | 84 minutes of Video training
This PowerPoint presentation is only a small preview of our Toolkits. For more details, visit www.domontconsulting.com
LA HUG - Video Testimonials with Chynna Morgan - June 2024Lital Barkan
Have you ever heard that user-generated content or video testimonials can take your brand to the next level? We will explore how you can effectively use video testimonials to leverage and boost your sales, content strategy, and increase your CRM data.🤯
We will dig deeper into:
1. How to capture video testimonials that convert from your audience 🎥
2. How to leverage your testimonials to boost your sales 💲
3. How you can capture more CRM data to understand your audience better through video testimonials. 📊
The world of search engine optimization (SEO) is buzzing with discussions after Google confirmed that around 2,500 leaked internal documents related to its Search feature are indeed authentic. The revelation has sparked significant concerns within the SEO community. The leaked documents were initially reported by SEO experts Rand Fishkin and Mike King, igniting widespread analysis and discourse. For More Info:- https://news.arihantwebtech.com/search-disrupted-googles-leaked-documents-rock-the-seo-world/
Implicitly or explicitly all competing businesses employ a strategy to select a mix
of marketing resources. Formulating such competitive strategies fundamentally
involves recognizing relationships between elements of the marketing mix (e.g.,
price and product quality), as well as assessing competitive and market conditions
(i.e., industry structure in the language of economics).
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
Kseniya Leshchenko: Shared development support service model as the way to ma...Lviv Startup Club
Kseniya Leshchenko: Shared development support service model as the way to make small projects with small budgets profitable for the company (UA)
Kyiv PMDay 2024 Summer
Website – www.pmday.org
Youtube – https://www.youtube.com/startuplviv
FB – https://www.facebook.com/pmdayconference
RMD24 | Retail media: hoe zet je dit in als je geen AH of Unilever bent? Heid...BBPMedia1
Grote partijen zijn al een tijdje onderweg met retail media. Ondertussen worden in dit domein ook de kansen zichtbaar voor andere spelers in de markt. Maar met die kansen ontstaan ook vragen: Zelf retail media worden of erop adverteren? In welke fase van de funnel past het en hoe integreer je het in een mediaplan? Wat is nu precies het verschil met marketplaces en Programmatic ads? In dit half uur beslechten we de dilemma's en krijg je antwoorden op wanneer het voor jou tijd is om de volgende stap te zetten.
3.0 Project 2_ Developing My Brand Identity Kit.pptxtanyjahb
A personal brand exploration presentation summarizes an individual's unique qualities and goals, covering strengths, values, passions, and target audience. It helps individuals understand what makes them stand out, their desired image, and how they aim to achieve it.
"𝑩𝑬𝑮𝑼𝑵 𝑾𝑰𝑻𝑯 𝑻𝑱 𝑰𝑺 𝑯𝑨𝑳𝑭 𝑫𝑶𝑵𝑬"
𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 (𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬) is a professional event agency that includes experts in the event-organizing market in Vietnam, Korea, and ASEAN countries. We provide unlimited types of events from Music concerts, Fan meetings, and Culture festivals to Corporate events, Internal company events, Golf tournaments, MICE events, and Exhibitions.
𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 provides unlimited package services including such as Event organizing, Event planning, Event production, Manpower, PR marketing, Design 2D/3D, VIP protocols, Interpreter agency, etc.
Sports events - Golf competitions/billiards competitions/company sports events: dynamic and challenging
⭐ 𝐅𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐬:
➢ 2024 BAEKHYUN [Lonsdaleite] IN HO CHI MINH
➢ SUPER JUNIOR-L.S.S. THE SHOW : Th3ee Guys in HO CHI MINH
➢FreenBecky 1st Fan Meeting in Vietnam
➢CHILDREN ART EXHIBITION 2024: BEYOND BARRIERS
➢ WOW K-Music Festival 2023
➢ Winner [CROSS] Tour in HCM
➢ Super Show 9 in HCM with Super Junior
➢ HCMC - Gyeongsangbuk-do Culture and Tourism Festival
➢ Korean Vietnam Partnership - Fair with LG
➢ Korean President visits Samsung Electronics R&D Center
➢ Vietnam Food Expo with Lotte Wellfood
"𝐄𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐲 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐚 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲, 𝐚 𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐣𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐞𝐲. 𝐖𝐞 𝐚𝐥𝐰𝐚𝐲𝐬 𝐛𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐞𝐯𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐥𝐲 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐰𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐛𝐞 𝐚 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬."
![Chapter 5 Learning Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/pengstudchapter5-110822210223-phpapp01/85/Chapter-Five-Powerpoint-Presentation-1-320.jpg)
![Trade terms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)