This document discusses alternatives to modernism in music in the early 20th century. It introduces post-impressionism as the alternative to modernism discussed previously. It asks readers to consider whether they would pay to see a performance of Schoenberg's Pierrot Lunaire, indicating modernist music appealed more to small, specialized audiences. The document then discusses twentieth-century traditionalism, where some composers rejected the avant-garde and continued writing in romantic styles, hoping to achieve popular and financial success through more tonal music.