This document provides an overview of key concepts in managerial finance. It defines finance and describes the major areas of financial services and managerial finance. It outlines the primary activities of financial managers, including maximizing shareholder wealth. The document discusses the relationship between finance and accounting and economics. It also covers topics such as legal business structures, corporate governance, ethics, and the role of financial institutions.
Define finance and the managerial finance function. Describe the goal of the firm, and explain why maximizing the value
of the firm is an appropriate goal for a business. Describe the nature of the principal–agent relationship
between the owners and managers of a corporation, and
explain how various corporate governance mechanisms attempt
to manage agency problems.
Define finance and the managerial finance function. Describe the goal of the firm, and explain why maximizing the value
of the firm is an appropriate goal for a business. Describe the nature of the principal–agent relationship
between the owners and managers of a corporation, and
explain how various corporate governance mechanisms attempt
to manage agency problems.
LG1 Define finance and the managerial finance function.
LG2 Describe the legal forms of business organization.
LG3 Describe the goal of the firm, and explain why maximizing the value of the firm is an appropriate goal for a business.
Defination of Financial Management
Major Areas
Corporates
Corporate Structure
Corporate Objectives & Strategy
Factors influencing Corporate Objectives
Primary vs Secondary Objectives
Strategies(Corporate) / Tactical (Functional)
Role Of a Financial Manager
1 the role of managerial finance(modified 4)Ahmed Elgazzar
1-The Role of Managerial Finance(Modified 4)
2-Time value of money(modified 1)
3-Capital Budgeting(Modified 1) [Repaired]
4-Stock Valuation(modified 1)
MBA Assignments
3.3. Startups in Ethiopia
Ethiopia does not have a sufficient financing system for entrepreneurs, but in the past ten years, many young people have become more inclined to start their own ventures. It has been ensured that startups are asset-light and solve an end-user pain point, making them attractive to the investing community, but there is still a perception challenge with creditworthiness. Proponents of start-up business models argue that traditional parameters to gauge a business include visibility of revenues, profitability, and gross margins, a lack of understanding of a business model, and time to reap desired results. Losses of start-ups founded on viable ideas are largely due to a lack of sufficient marketing, employee expenses, and expenses related to technology, and are largely funded by equity. Financing is required for growth. Banks and other funding entities stay away from funding start-ups due to a lack of understanding and risk aversion.
Ethiopia's startup ecosystem is ranked 105th globally, with Addis Ababa being the highest-ranked city. The StartupBlink Global Startup Ecosystem Map shows 12 fintech companies, 11 software and data startups, and 7 foodtech businesses. In 2020, Ethiopian startups raised USD 2.25 million in announced investment, up from USD 0.65 million in 2019. The figure excludes grants, prize money, and non-equity assistance, according to the Baobab Network, a technology accelerator built for Africa. For comparison, financial technology firms raised more than USD 8 million in 2021. On the other hand, Disrupt Africa’s African Tech Startup Funding Report 2020 announced that Addis Ababa is the only Ethiopian city among the top 500 and in the global top 1000 startup-friendly cities.
Despite a series of reforms to startup businesses in Ethiopia, bureaucratic challenges regarding the various types of permits, registrations, and licenses required to do business in Ethiopia remain unresolved or even it is getting worse. These include obtaining investment licenses, business licenses, and tax registrations.
Recently, Ethiopia's Ministry of Innovation and Technology and Job Creation Commission jointly produced a statement to address the challenges faced by startups. According to those statements, a draft proclamation has been developed, and a National Startup Council and an Innovation Fund are intended to be established by Ethiopia's Startup Act. If approved by the council of ministers, this will ease the launch, expansion, and scaling of startups. According to the preamble of the draft proclamation, it is made with the view that it is necessary:
• To create an innovative ecosystem in Ethiopia which is able to effectively and efficiently promote innovation and job creation;
• To remove barriers to entrepreneurship by easing the for establishing, running, expanding, and closing a business; and
• To encourage and support entrepreneurs who establish startup to launch businesses which that create job opportunities, and i
LG1 Define finance and the managerial finance function.
LG2 Describe the legal forms of business organization.
LG3 Describe the goal of the firm, and explain why maximizing the value of the firm is an appropriate goal for a business.
Defination of Financial Management
Major Areas
Corporates
Corporate Structure
Corporate Objectives & Strategy
Factors influencing Corporate Objectives
Primary vs Secondary Objectives
Strategies(Corporate) / Tactical (Functional)
Role Of a Financial Manager
1 the role of managerial finance(modified 4)Ahmed Elgazzar
1-The Role of Managerial Finance(Modified 4)
2-Time value of money(modified 1)
3-Capital Budgeting(Modified 1) [Repaired]
4-Stock Valuation(modified 1)
MBA Assignments
3.3. Startups in Ethiopia
Ethiopia does not have a sufficient financing system for entrepreneurs, but in the past ten years, many young people have become more inclined to start their own ventures. It has been ensured that startups are asset-light and solve an end-user pain point, making them attractive to the investing community, but there is still a perception challenge with creditworthiness. Proponents of start-up business models argue that traditional parameters to gauge a business include visibility of revenues, profitability, and gross margins, a lack of understanding of a business model, and time to reap desired results. Losses of start-ups founded on viable ideas are largely due to a lack of sufficient marketing, employee expenses, and expenses related to technology, and are largely funded by equity. Financing is required for growth. Banks and other funding entities stay away from funding start-ups due to a lack of understanding and risk aversion.
Ethiopia's startup ecosystem is ranked 105th globally, with Addis Ababa being the highest-ranked city. The StartupBlink Global Startup Ecosystem Map shows 12 fintech companies, 11 software and data startups, and 7 foodtech businesses. In 2020, Ethiopian startups raised USD 2.25 million in announced investment, up from USD 0.65 million in 2019. The figure excludes grants, prize money, and non-equity assistance, according to the Baobab Network, a technology accelerator built for Africa. For comparison, financial technology firms raised more than USD 8 million in 2021. On the other hand, Disrupt Africa’s African Tech Startup Funding Report 2020 announced that Addis Ababa is the only Ethiopian city among the top 500 and in the global top 1000 startup-friendly cities.
Despite a series of reforms to startup businesses in Ethiopia, bureaucratic challenges regarding the various types of permits, registrations, and licenses required to do business in Ethiopia remain unresolved or even it is getting worse. These include obtaining investment licenses, business licenses, and tax registrations.
Recently, Ethiopia's Ministry of Innovation and Technology and Job Creation Commission jointly produced a statement to address the challenges faced by startups. According to those statements, a draft proclamation has been developed, and a National Startup Council and an Innovation Fund are intended to be established by Ethiopia's Startup Act. If approved by the council of ministers, this will ease the launch, expansion, and scaling of startups. According to the preamble of the draft proclamation, it is made with the view that it is necessary:
• To create an innovative ecosystem in Ethiopia which is able to effectively and efficiently promote innovation and job creation;
• To remove barriers to entrepreneurship by easing the for establishing, running, expanding, and closing a business; and
• To encourage and support entrepreneurs who establish startup to launch businesses which that create job opportunities, and i
What website can I sell pi coins securely.DOT TECH
Currently there are no website or exchange that allow buying or selling of pi coins..
But you can still easily sell pi coins, by reselling it to exchanges/crypto whales interested in holding thousands of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell to these crypto whales and holders of pi..
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners and pi merchants stands in between the miners and the exchanges.
How can I sell my pi coins?
Selling pi coins is really easy, but first you need to migrate to mainnet wallet before you can do that. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
Tele-gram.
@Pi_vendor_247
Currently pi network is not tradable on binance or any other exchange because we are still in the enclosed mainnet.
Right now the only way to sell pi coins is by trading with a verified merchant.
What is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone verified by pi network team and allowed to barter pi coins for goods and services.
Since pi network is not doing any pre-sale The only way exchanges like binance/huobi or crypto whales can get pi is by buying from miners. And a merchant stands in between the exchanges and the miners.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant. I and my friends has traded more than 6000pi coins successfully
Tele-gram
@Pi_vendor_247
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network for other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, usdt , Ethereum and other currencies And this is done easily with the help from a pi merchant.
What is a pi merchant ?
Since pi is not launched yet in any exchange. The only way you can sell right now is through merchants.
A verified Pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins from miners and resell them to investors looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
#pinetwork
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the contact information for my personal pi vendor.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
BYD SWOT Analysis and In-Depth Insights 2024.pptxmikemetalprod
Indepth analysis of the BYD 2024
BYD (Build Your Dreams) is a Chinese automaker and battery manufacturer that has snowballed over the past two decades to become a significant player in electric vehicles and global clean energy technology.
This SWOT analysis examines BYD's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats as it competes in the fast-changing automotive and energy storage industries.
Founded in 1995 and headquartered in Shenzhen, BYD started as a battery company before expanding into automobiles in the early 2000s.
Initially manufacturing gasoline-powered vehicles, BYD focused on plug-in hybrid and fully electric vehicles, leveraging its expertise in battery technology.
Today, BYD is the world’s largest electric vehicle manufacturer, delivering over 1.2 million electric cars globally. The company also produces electric buses, trucks, forklifts, and rail transit.
On the energy side, BYD is a major supplier of rechargeable batteries for cell phones, laptops, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems.
How to get verified on Coinbase Account?_.docxBuy bitget
t's important to note that buying verified Coinbase accounts is not recommended and may violate Coinbase's terms of service. Instead of searching to "buy verified Coinbase accounts," follow the proper steps to verify your own account to ensure compliance and security.
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247