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PHARMACEUTICAL JURISPRUDENCE
1.THE ORIGIN AND NATURE OF PHARMACEUTICAL
LEGISLATION
PRESENTED BY:— ANMOL PANDEY
D.Pharm
Patel college of pharmacy
Contents:—
● Origin and nature of pharmaceutical
legislation.
● Outcome of committees report.
● Evaluation of the concept of pharmacy
as an integral part of the health care
system.
Origin and Nature of Pharmaceutical
legislation in India:—
The Allopathy system of medicine was
brought by Britishers to our country
and allopathy medicines were mainly
imported. To have some control on
the import of these medicines.
The British rules introduced,
● The Indian Merchandise marks
act,1889
● The Sea Customs Act ,1898
● The Indian Tariff Act, 1894
● The Opium Act ,1878
● The Poisons Act ,1919.
However,this act was found to be
inadequate to control
import,manufacture,and sale of
substandard or mis-branded
drugs in India.
Hence, On representation from the
Indian people the viceroy appointed A
committee on 11th August 1930 under
the chairmanship of Col.R.N.Chopra.
The committee defined the problems
relating to drugs in India and
recommended the measures to rectify
them. The report was published in
1931.
DRUG ENQUIRY COMMITTEE
(DEC) :—
Drug enquiry committee is also known
Chopra committee or
recommendation of Chopra
committee.
The committee went into the aspects of:—
● The extent to which drugs and Chemicals of
impure quality or defective nature, particularly
those recognised by the British Pharmacopoeia
are imported, manufactured or sold in India.
● Recommendations to overcome the above.
● The necessity in the public interest of
controlling such import, manufacture
and sale and to suggest the necessary
legislations to restrict the profession of
Pharmacy to duly qualified persons for
the related matter.
The outcome of this committee's report
are as follows:—
● Enactment of import of Drugs Bill,1937.
● The Drugs and Cosmetics Act 1940 and rules 1945.
● The Pharmacy Act, 1948 with formation of Central
Pharmacy Council and state/ joint state Pharmacy
Council to look after the education and training of
professional and also to maintain the register containing
the name and address of the
registered pharmacist.
● Drugs and Magic Remedies Act ,1954.
● Medicinal and Toilet Preparation Act
,1955 and rules,1956.
● Publication of first edition of Indian
Pharmacopoeia 1948.
● In 1932 professor M.L. Shroff initiated
Pharmaceutical education at Banaras
Hindu University. Started an Indian
Journal of Pharmacy in 1939 and all
Indian Pharmaceutical Congress
Association in 1940.
Evolution of concept of Pharmacy as
an integral part of the healthcare
system:—
In the Healthcare team of an allopa
thy system of medicine the
pharmacies plays a major role he is
the link between the patient and the
physician forming the tree.

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Chapter 1 The origin and nature of pharmaceutical legislation

  • 1. PHARMACEUTICAL JURISPRUDENCE 1.THE ORIGIN AND NATURE OF PHARMACEUTICAL LEGISLATION PRESENTED BY:— ANMOL PANDEY D.Pharm Patel college of pharmacy
  • 2. Contents:— ● Origin and nature of pharmaceutical legislation. ● Outcome of committees report. ● Evaluation of the concept of pharmacy as an integral part of the health care system.
  • 3. Origin and Nature of Pharmaceutical legislation in India:— The Allopathy system of medicine was brought by Britishers to our country and allopathy medicines were mainly imported. To have some control on the import of these medicines.
  • 4. The British rules introduced, ● The Indian Merchandise marks act,1889 ● The Sea Customs Act ,1898 ● The Indian Tariff Act, 1894 ● The Opium Act ,1878 ● The Poisons Act ,1919.
  • 5. However,this act was found to be inadequate to control import,manufacture,and sale of substandard or mis-branded drugs in India.
  • 6. Hence, On representation from the Indian people the viceroy appointed A committee on 11th August 1930 under the chairmanship of Col.R.N.Chopra. The committee defined the problems relating to drugs in India and recommended the measures to rectify them. The report was published in 1931.
  • 7. DRUG ENQUIRY COMMITTEE (DEC) :— Drug enquiry committee is also known Chopra committee or recommendation of Chopra committee.
  • 8. The committee went into the aspects of:— ● The extent to which drugs and Chemicals of impure quality or defective nature, particularly those recognised by the British Pharmacopoeia are imported, manufactured or sold in India. ● Recommendations to overcome the above.
  • 9. ● The necessity in the public interest of controlling such import, manufacture and sale and to suggest the necessary legislations to restrict the profession of Pharmacy to duly qualified persons for the related matter.
  • 10. The outcome of this committee's report are as follows:— ● Enactment of import of Drugs Bill,1937. ● The Drugs and Cosmetics Act 1940 and rules 1945. ● The Pharmacy Act, 1948 with formation of Central Pharmacy Council and state/ joint state Pharmacy Council to look after the education and training of professional and also to maintain the register containing the name and address of the registered pharmacist.
  • 11. ● Drugs and Magic Remedies Act ,1954. ● Medicinal and Toilet Preparation Act ,1955 and rules,1956. ● Publication of first edition of Indian Pharmacopoeia 1948. ● In 1932 professor M.L. Shroff initiated Pharmaceutical education at Banaras Hindu University. Started an Indian Journal of Pharmacy in 1939 and all Indian Pharmaceutical Congress Association in 1940.
  • 12. Evolution of concept of Pharmacy as an integral part of the healthcare system:— In the Healthcare team of an allopa thy system of medicine the pharmacies plays a major role he is the link between the patient and the physician forming the tree.