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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],OBJECTIVES: After studying Chapter 6, the reader should be able to:
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],KEY TERMS:
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT ,[object Object],Continued
Figure 6–1 Safety glasses should be worn at all times when working on or around any vehicle or servicing any component.  Safety Glasses   The tech should wear safety glasses which meet the  ANSI Z87.1  standard at all times. They are the most important element of  personal protective equipment  ( PPE ).
Figure 6–2 Steel-toed shoes are a worthwhile investment to help prevent foot injury due to falling objects. Even these well-worn shoes can protect the feet of this service technician.  Steel-Toed Shoes Are a good investment. If safety shoes are not available, leather-topped shoes will offer more protection than canvas or cloth.
Figure 6–3 Protective gloves such as these vinyl gloves are available in several sizes. Select the size that allows the gloves to fit snugly. Vinyl gloves last a long time and often can be worn all day to help protect your hands from dirt and possible hazardous materials.  ,[object Object],Continued
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],There are several types of gloves, all with different characteristics. These include:
Figure 6–4 One version of a bump cap is this padded plastic insert that is worn inside a regular cloth cap. ,[object Object]
Figure 6–5 Remove all jewelry before performing service work on any vehicle. ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],To be respected as a professional service technician and for safety, always behave in a professional manner. These behaviors include, but are not limited to the following: Professional Behavior in the Shop is a Must
SAFETY TIPS FOR TECHNICIANS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 6–6 Always connect an exhaust hose to the tailpipe of the engine of a vehicle to be run inside a building. ,[object Object]
Figure 6–7a A crude but effective method is to use locking pliers on the chrome-plated shaft of a hood strut. Locking pliers should only be used on defective struts because the jaws of the pliers can damage the strut shaft. ,[object Object],Continued
Figure 6–7b A commercially available hood clamp. This tool uses a bright range tag to help remind the technician to remove the clamp before attempting to close the hood. The hood could be bent if force is used to close the hood with the clamp in place. ,[object Object]
Figure 6–8 All oily shop cloths should be stored in a metal container equipped with a lid to help prevent spontaneous combustion.  Always dispose of oily shop cloths in an enclosed container to prevent a fire. Whenever oily cloths are thrown together on the floor or work-bench, a chemical reaction can occur which can ignite the cloth even without an open flame. This process of ignition without an open flame is called  spontaneous combustion. Shop Cloth Disposal
[object Object],If you must pound on something, be sure to use a tool that is softer than what you are about to pound on to avoid damage. Examples are given in  the following table. Pound with Something Softer Steel or cast iron Aluminum Plastic Brass or aluminum hammer or punch Plastic or rawhide mallet or plastic-covered dead-blow hammer Rawhide mallet or plastic dead-blow hammer
CLEANING METHODS AND PROCESSES ,[object Object],Power Washing   Power washing uses powered compressors to increase the pressure of water out of a nozzle. The pressure is usually enough to remove dirt, grease, and grime from vehicle components. Sometimes a chemical cleaner is added to the water to help with cleaning.  Safe Use of Power Washers   A face shield should be worn when using a power washer. This protects the eyes and face in the event of splashback toward the technician. Use a pressure washer in an area where the runoff from the cleaning will not contaminate local groundwater. Continued
[object Object],[object Object],Continued
[object Object],Continued
[object Object]
ELECTRICAL CORD SAFETY ,[object Object]
JUMP-STARTING AND BATTERY SAFETY ,[object Object],Continued
Figure 6–9 Jumper cable usage guide.
[object Object],Compressed Air Safety Figure 6–10  The air pressure to the nozzle should be reduced to 30 psi or less.
FIRE EXTINGUISHERS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Continued The class rating is clearly marked on every fire extinguisher. Many are good for multiple types of fires.
Figure 6–11 A typical fire extinguisher designed to be used on type A, B, or C fires.  Continued
USING A FIRE EXTINGUISHER ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],-  Pull  the safety pin -  Aim  nozzle at the base of the fire -  Squeeze  lever to actuate extinguisher -  Sweep  nozzle from side-to-side When using a fire extinguisher, remember the word  “ PASS ” Continued
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2 2 2
Figure 6–12 A CO  fire extinguisher being used on a fire set in an open steel drum during a demonstration at a fire department training center.  2
Figure 6–13 A treated wool blanket is kept in this easy-to-open wall-mounted holder and should be placed in a centralized location in the shop.  ,[object Object],Fire Blanket Required in all shop areas.
FIRST AID AND EYE WASH STATIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Continued
Figure 6–15 A typical eye wash station. Often a thorough flushing of the eyes with water is the best treatment in the event of eye contamination.  ,[object Object],Continued
Some shops rope off the service bay area to keep traffic and distractions to a minimum, which could prevent personal injury. Mark Off the Service Area Figure 6–16  This area has been blocked off to help keep visitors from the dangerous work area.
Every shop should have a person trained in first-aid. If there is an accident… call for help immediately!
SUMMARY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
end

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Chapter 06

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Figure 6–1 Safety glasses should be worn at all times when working on or around any vehicle or servicing any component. Safety Glasses The tech should wear safety glasses which meet the ANSI Z87.1 standard at all times. They are the most important element of personal protective equipment ( PPE ).
  • 6. Figure 6–2 Steel-toed shoes are a worthwhile investment to help prevent foot injury due to falling objects. Even these well-worn shoes can protect the feet of this service technician. Steel-Toed Shoes Are a good investment. If safety shoes are not available, leather-topped shoes will offer more protection than canvas or cloth.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Figure 6–8 All oily shop cloths should be stored in a metal container equipped with a lid to help prevent spontaneous combustion. Always dispose of oily shop cloths in an enclosed container to prevent a fire. Whenever oily cloths are thrown together on the floor or work-bench, a chemical reaction can occur which can ignite the cloth even without an open flame. This process of ignition without an open flame is called spontaneous combustion. Shop Cloth Disposal
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. Figure 6–9 Jumper cable usage guide.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. Figure 6–11 A typical fire extinguisher designed to be used on type A, B, or C fires. Continued
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31. Figure 6–12 A CO fire extinguisher being used on a fire set in an open steel drum during a demonstration at a fire department training center. 2
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35. Some shops rope off the service bay area to keep traffic and distractions to a minimum, which could prevent personal injury. Mark Off the Service Area Figure 6–16 This area has been blocked off to help keep visitors from the dangerous work area.
  • 36. Every shop should have a person trained in first-aid. If there is an accident… call for help immediately!
  • 37.
  • 38. end