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CHALLENGE & STRATEGY
RETHINKING INDIA'S FOREIGN POLICY
Written by ,Rajiv Sikri
INTRODUCTION TO THE AUTHOR
 Mr. Rajiv Sikri retired as Secretary in the Ministry of
External Affairs after an illustrious career spanning
36 years with the Indian Foreign Service.
OBJECTIVE FOR WRITING THIS BOOK
 The objective of the wittier.. is to explain
India’s foreign policy to present a clear picture
of how our autonomous policy is designed to
maintain our place in the 21st century global
scenario. Explain Many different national issues
like economic diplomacy, energy security and
interactions between diplomacy, defense and
foreign organizations are being discussed in the
different modules of this book.
FIRST PART OF THE BOOK
The 21st Century world
US power Plateau
China Rising ?
Russia’s Resurgence
Rise of Asia
Whiter India
CONT…
 INDIA & SOUTH ASIA
 Common Heritage vs Modern
Identities
 Challenges before India
 The Future of South Asian Association
for Regional Cooperation
CONT..
Pakistan & Afghanistan
Pakistan’s Troubled Identity
India’s Approaches
India interest In Afghanistan
Tackling the Root causes
India –Pakistan Cooperation in
Afghanistan?
BANGLADESH, MYANMAR & NORTHEAST
REGION
A special Neighbor
Bangladeshi Psyche(1971)
India’s Neglect of Bangladesh
Myanmar ,an Underrated
Neighbor(Northeast region)
2ND PART SRI LANKA, NEPAL & BHUTAN
 Sri Lanka’s Ethic Divide
 India’s Security Concerns
 Economic & people –to –People Ties
 Nepal :A Critically Important Neighbor
 The ‘Ugly ‘ Indian
 Security Issues
 An ‘Exemplary’ Relationship(Power plants)
Project
 The Refugee Issue
TIBET & CHINA
Steady
Growth in
Relation
Flare-up of
Border
Controversy
Tibet as a
Key Factor
Chinese
Perceptions
of India
(impressive)
‘LOOK EAST ‘POLICY
Evolution & Rationale (security )
India & ASEAN (1996)
Bilateral Relationships
PALESTINE & ISRAEL
Opening with Saudi Arabia
India & Iraq
The Iran Conundrum
Palestine Question & Strategic Relations
with Israel
Need for an Activist Indian Policy
LAST PART… RUSSIA & EURASIA
The Soviet Legacy
India-Russia Relations in 21st
Century (dependent Russia Navy)
A “New Great Game’?
US & NUCLEAR ISSUES
India-US Nuclear Deal
A Strategic Partnership?
US Non – proliferation Objective
Limits of Strategic Partnership
Hydropower Potential
ENERGY SECURITY
Role of Nuclear Energy
Critical Importance of Fossil Fuels
(coal,oil,gas,)
Gas Pipeline Project
ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY
Evolution of India's Economic Diplomacy
Major Economic Partners
India’s Foreign Assistance Programmers
 Institutions & Influences
DEFENSE & DIPLOMACY
Military Power & Diplomacy in Inter-
state Relations
India & the Indian Ocean
Foreign Policy & Defense Policy
TRADITIONS & INSTITUTIONS
Influence of Nehru & Gandhi
Post-Nehru Evolution
Policy Formulation – Structure &
Influence
Ministry of External Affairs (MEA)
Thank you

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Challenge & strategy

  • 1. CHALLENGE & STRATEGY RETHINKING INDIA'S FOREIGN POLICY Written by ,Rajiv Sikri
  • 2. INTRODUCTION TO THE AUTHOR  Mr. Rajiv Sikri retired as Secretary in the Ministry of External Affairs after an illustrious career spanning 36 years with the Indian Foreign Service.
  • 3. OBJECTIVE FOR WRITING THIS BOOK  The objective of the wittier.. is to explain India’s foreign policy to present a clear picture of how our autonomous policy is designed to maintain our place in the 21st century global scenario. Explain Many different national issues like economic diplomacy, energy security and interactions between diplomacy, defense and foreign organizations are being discussed in the different modules of this book.
  • 4. FIRST PART OF THE BOOK The 21st Century world US power Plateau China Rising ? Russia’s Resurgence Rise of Asia Whiter India
  • 5. CONT…  INDIA & SOUTH ASIA  Common Heritage vs Modern Identities  Challenges before India  The Future of South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
  • 6. CONT.. Pakistan & Afghanistan Pakistan’s Troubled Identity India’s Approaches India interest In Afghanistan Tackling the Root causes India –Pakistan Cooperation in Afghanistan?
  • 7. BANGLADESH, MYANMAR & NORTHEAST REGION A special Neighbor Bangladeshi Psyche(1971) India’s Neglect of Bangladesh Myanmar ,an Underrated Neighbor(Northeast region)
  • 8. 2ND PART SRI LANKA, NEPAL & BHUTAN  Sri Lanka’s Ethic Divide  India’s Security Concerns  Economic & people –to –People Ties  Nepal :A Critically Important Neighbor  The ‘Ugly ‘ Indian  Security Issues  An ‘Exemplary’ Relationship(Power plants) Project  The Refugee Issue
  • 9. TIBET & CHINA Steady Growth in Relation Flare-up of Border Controversy Tibet as a Key Factor Chinese Perceptions of India (impressive)
  • 10. ‘LOOK EAST ‘POLICY Evolution & Rationale (security ) India & ASEAN (1996) Bilateral Relationships
  • 11. PALESTINE & ISRAEL Opening with Saudi Arabia India & Iraq The Iran Conundrum Palestine Question & Strategic Relations with Israel Need for an Activist Indian Policy
  • 12. LAST PART… RUSSIA & EURASIA The Soviet Legacy India-Russia Relations in 21st Century (dependent Russia Navy) A “New Great Game’?
  • 13. US & NUCLEAR ISSUES India-US Nuclear Deal A Strategic Partnership? US Non – proliferation Objective Limits of Strategic Partnership Hydropower Potential
  • 14. ENERGY SECURITY Role of Nuclear Energy Critical Importance of Fossil Fuels (coal,oil,gas,) Gas Pipeline Project
  • 15. ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY Evolution of India's Economic Diplomacy Major Economic Partners India’s Foreign Assistance Programmers  Institutions & Influences
  • 16. DEFENSE & DIPLOMACY Military Power & Diplomacy in Inter- state Relations India & the Indian Ocean Foreign Policy & Defense Policy
  • 17. TRADITIONS & INSTITUTIONS Influence of Nehru & Gandhi Post-Nehru Evolution Policy Formulation – Structure & Influence Ministry of External Affairs (MEA)