This document discusses synchronization problems and solutions in operating systems. It describes classical synchronization problems like the bounded buffer, readers-writers, and dining philosophers problems. It then explains how Linux, Windows, POSIX, and Java address synchronization, including tools like semaphores, mutexes, and monitors. Specific synchronization algorithms and implementations are provided for the bounded buffer, readers-writers, and dining philosophers problems in these systems.
This document summarizes key concepts from Chapter 4 of the textbook "Operating System Concepts - 10th Edition" by Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne:
1) It introduces the critical section problem which occurs when multiple processes need exclusive access to shared resources, and describes three requirements (mutual exclusion, progress, and bounded waiting) for solving this problem.
2) It discusses different synchronization techniques for solving the critical section problem including mutex locks, semaphores, and monitors. Semaphores provide a more sophisticated way than mutex locks for processes to synchronize activities.
3) It presents three classical problems used to test synchronization schemes - the bounded buffer problem, readers-writers problem, and
This document outlines Chapter 6 on synchronization from the textbook "Operating System Concepts" by Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne. It discusses the critical section problem that can occur when processes access shared resources concurrently. Specifically, it describes how a race condition can cause data inconsistencies. It then presents Peterson's solution for solving the critical section problem with two processes using shared variables in a way that satisfies mutual exclusion, progress, and bounded waiting. Finally, it discusses hardware support for synchronization including memory barriers, compare-and-swap operations, and atomic variables.
This document discusses synchronization tools used to solve the critical section problem in operating systems. It begins with an overview and objectives, then describes the critical section problem and race conditions that can occur. It presents Peterson's solution and discusses how hardware support like mutex locks, semaphores, and monitors can provide synchronization. Memory barriers are introduced to address instruction reordering issues on modern architectures. The document evaluates different synchronization tools for low, moderate, and high contention scenarios.
This document provides an overview of synchronization tools and concepts for operating systems. It discusses the critical section problem, where multiple processes need exclusive access to shared resources. It presents Peterson's solution as an early algorithm for solving the problem with two processes. The document also covers hardware support for synchronization, including memory barriers, test-and-set instructions, and compare-and-swap. Finally, it evaluates tools like mutex locks, semaphores, monitors and condition variables that can solve the critical section problem under different contention levels.
This document discusses process synchronization techniques in operating systems. It covers the critical section problem, Peterson's solution using shared variables, synchronization using semaphores, classic synchronization problems like the bounded buffer, readers-writers problem and dining philosophers problem. Software techniques like monitors and condition variables are explained. It also discusses Java's implementation of synchronization using synchronized methods and wait/notify.
The document discusses process synchronization and solving the critical section problem in operating systems. It covers topics like Peterson's solution, synchronization hardware using test-and-set and compare-and-swap instructions, mutex locks, and semaphores. The critical section problem ensures orderly execution of concurrent processes accessing shared data by preventing more than one process from entering the critical section at a time.
This document discusses process synchronization techniques in operating systems. It covers the critical section problem, Peterson's solution, synchronization hardware using atomic instructions, semaphores as a synchronization tool, solutions to classical synchronization problems like the bounded buffer, readers-writers problem and dining philosophers problem, and challenges of deadlock and starvation. The goal is to introduce mechanisms for coordinating concurrent processes to ensure consistency of shared data.
Design and Implementation of the Security Graph LanguageAsankhaya Sharma
Today software is built in fundamentally different
ways from how it was a decade ago. It is increasingly common
for applications to be assembled out of open-source components,
resulting in the use of large amounts of third-party code. This
third-party code is a means for vulnerabilities to make their
way downstream into applications. Recent vulnerabilities such
as Heartbleed, FREAK SSL/TLS, GHOST, and the Equifax data
breach (due to a flaw in Apache Struts) were ultimately caused
by third-party components. We argue that an automated way to
audit the open-source ecosystem, catalog existing vulnerabilities,
and discover new flaws is essential to using open-source safely.
To this end, we describe the Security Graph Language (SGL), a
domain-specific language for analysing graph-structured datasets
of open-source code and cataloguing vulnerabilities. SGL allows
users to express complex queries on relations between libraries
and vulnerabilities in the style of a program analysis language.
SGL queries double as an executable representation for vulnerabilities, allowing vulnerabilities to be automatically checked
against a database and deduplicated using a canonical representation. We outline a novel optimisation for SGL queries based on
regular path query containment, improving query performance up to 3 orders of magnitude. We also demonstrate the
effectiveness of SGL in practice to find zero-day vulnerabilities
by identifying sever
This document summarizes key concepts from Chapter 4 of the textbook "Operating System Concepts - 10th Edition" by Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne:
1) It introduces the critical section problem which occurs when multiple processes need exclusive access to shared resources, and describes three requirements (mutual exclusion, progress, and bounded waiting) for solving this problem.
2) It discusses different synchronization techniques for solving the critical section problem including mutex locks, semaphores, and monitors. Semaphores provide a more sophisticated way than mutex locks for processes to synchronize activities.
3) It presents three classical problems used to test synchronization schemes - the bounded buffer problem, readers-writers problem, and
This document outlines Chapter 6 on synchronization from the textbook "Operating System Concepts" by Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne. It discusses the critical section problem that can occur when processes access shared resources concurrently. Specifically, it describes how a race condition can cause data inconsistencies. It then presents Peterson's solution for solving the critical section problem with two processes using shared variables in a way that satisfies mutual exclusion, progress, and bounded waiting. Finally, it discusses hardware support for synchronization including memory barriers, compare-and-swap operations, and atomic variables.
This document discusses synchronization tools used to solve the critical section problem in operating systems. It begins with an overview and objectives, then describes the critical section problem and race conditions that can occur. It presents Peterson's solution and discusses how hardware support like mutex locks, semaphores, and monitors can provide synchronization. Memory barriers are introduced to address instruction reordering issues on modern architectures. The document evaluates different synchronization tools for low, moderate, and high contention scenarios.
This document provides an overview of synchronization tools and concepts for operating systems. It discusses the critical section problem, where multiple processes need exclusive access to shared resources. It presents Peterson's solution as an early algorithm for solving the problem with two processes. The document also covers hardware support for synchronization, including memory barriers, test-and-set instructions, and compare-and-swap. Finally, it evaluates tools like mutex locks, semaphores, monitors and condition variables that can solve the critical section problem under different contention levels.
This document discusses process synchronization techniques in operating systems. It covers the critical section problem, Peterson's solution using shared variables, synchronization using semaphores, classic synchronization problems like the bounded buffer, readers-writers problem and dining philosophers problem. Software techniques like monitors and condition variables are explained. It also discusses Java's implementation of synchronization using synchronized methods and wait/notify.
The document discusses process synchronization and solving the critical section problem in operating systems. It covers topics like Peterson's solution, synchronization hardware using test-and-set and compare-and-swap instructions, mutex locks, and semaphores. The critical section problem ensures orderly execution of concurrent processes accessing shared data by preventing more than one process from entering the critical section at a time.
This document discusses process synchronization techniques in operating systems. It covers the critical section problem, Peterson's solution, synchronization hardware using atomic instructions, semaphores as a synchronization tool, solutions to classical synchronization problems like the bounded buffer, readers-writers problem and dining philosophers problem, and challenges of deadlock and starvation. The goal is to introduce mechanisms for coordinating concurrent processes to ensure consistency of shared data.
Design and Implementation of the Security Graph LanguageAsankhaya Sharma
Today software is built in fundamentally different
ways from how it was a decade ago. It is increasingly common
for applications to be assembled out of open-source components,
resulting in the use of large amounts of third-party code. This
third-party code is a means for vulnerabilities to make their
way downstream into applications. Recent vulnerabilities such
as Heartbleed, FREAK SSL/TLS, GHOST, and the Equifax data
breach (due to a flaw in Apache Struts) were ultimately caused
by third-party components. We argue that an automated way to
audit the open-source ecosystem, catalog existing vulnerabilities,
and discover new flaws is essential to using open-source safely.
To this end, we describe the Security Graph Language (SGL), a
domain-specific language for analysing graph-structured datasets
of open-source code and cataloguing vulnerabilities. SGL allows
users to express complex queries on relations between libraries
and vulnerabilities in the style of a program analysis language.
SGL queries double as an executable representation for vulnerabilities, allowing vulnerabilities to be automatically checked
against a database and deduplicated using a canonical representation. We outline a novel optimisation for SGL queries based on
regular path query containment, improving query performance up to 3 orders of magnitude. We also demonstrate the
effectiveness of SGL in practice to find zero-day vulnerabilities
by identifying sever
Senthilkanth,MCA..
The following ppt's full topic covers Operating System for BSc CS, BCA, MSc CS, MCA students..
1.Introduction
2.OS Structures
3.Process
4.Threads
5.CPU Scheduling
6.Process Synchronization
7.Dead Locks
8.Memory Management
9.Virtual Memory
10.File system Interface
11.File system implementation
12.Mass Storage System
13.IO Systems
14.Protection
15.Security
16.Distributed System Structure
17.Distributed File System
18.Distributed Co Ordination
19.Real Time System
20.Multimedia Systems
21.Linux
22.Windows
OSMC 2017 | Log Monitoring with Logstash and Icinga by Walter HeckNETWAYS
Many of us are using elastic stack with logstash as a way to gather logs in a central place and parse them into understandable information. Throw on Kibana for root cause analysis and Grafana for beautiful dashboards and the picture is almost complete. But there has been one thing missing: monitoring logs for issues and taking action on them in icinga. This has recently been made possible by the logstash output for icinga (https://github.com/Icinga/logstash-output-icinga). This not only allows us to raise alerts, it also allows us to do things like schedule downtimes and add comments to hosts. In this session we’ll explore the possibilities brought on by this new logstash output and show you some examples of what you can do with it.
This document summarizes key concepts around process synchronization from the 8th edition of the textbook "Operating System Concepts" by Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne. It introduces the critical section problem, describes Peterson's solution using shared variables, discusses synchronization hardware like test-and-set instructions, and covers semaphores, classic synchronization problems like the bounded buffer problem, and monitors.
The document discusses process synchronization and solutions to the critical section problem. It introduces the producer-consumer problem as an example that requires synchronization. The critical section problem aims to ensure that only one process at a time can be executing shared code or accessing shared data. Peterson's algorithm provides a solution for two processes using shared variables. Hardware synchronization methods like mutex locks and semaphores provide atomic primitives to synchronize processes. Semaphores use wait() and signal() operations to control access to shared resources without busy waiting.
Ratpack is a set of libraries for writing fast, efficient, evolvable and well tested HTTP applications written in Java 8 or any alternative JVM language that plays well with Java, such as Groovy.
The session will start with an introduction about Ratpack, and what makes it different from other popular frameworks like Grails or Vert.x, to name a few. Then, it will cover the fundamentals of the async programming model used in Ratpack applications, as well as other core concepts like handlers and the registry. Also, some of of the core modules ("plug-ins") will be described. Finally, it will cover how to test Ratpack applications using Groovy and Spock.
This document discusses threads and concurrency in operating systems. It covers key concepts like threads, processes, multithreading models and threading APIs. The benefits of multithreading like responsiveness and resource sharing are outlined. Common threading approaches like thread pools and fork-join parallelism are described. Programming interfaces for threads in POSIX (Pthreads), Windows and Java are summarized.
This document discusses process synchronization techniques in operating systems. It begins by describing the critical section problem that arises from concurrent access to shared data. It then presents Peterson's solution and semaphores as approaches to solving the critical section problem without busy waiting. Classical synchronization problems like the bounded buffer, readers-writers, and dining philosophers problems are covered. Monitors are introduced as a higher-level abstraction for synchronization. Condition variables are described as a mechanism for processes to wait on specific conditions within a monitor.
This document summarizes chapter 5 from the textbook "Operating System Concepts - 9th Edition" which covers process synchronization. It introduces the critical section problem where multiple processes need synchronized access to shared resources. Peterson's algorithm is presented as a solution using shared variables to coordinate access between two processes. The chapter also discusses synchronization tools like mutex locks and semaphores that can be used to solve critical section problems in a way that is accessible to application programmers.
The document discusses process synchronization and related concepts. It begins with an introduction to the critical section problem and solutions using both software and hardware approaches. Classical problems of synchronization are presented, such as the bounded-buffer, readers-writers, and dining philosophers problems. The concepts of semaphores, mutexes, and monitors are explained as synchronization mechanisms. Producer-consumer problems are used as examples to demonstrate solutions using counting and binary semaphores.
This document summarizes key features and updates related to concurrency in Java releases. It discusses basics of concurrency including Amdahl's law and challenges of concurrent programming. It then covers constructs in Java 5+ like atomic operations, locks, conditions, executors and collections. The document also summarizes the fork-join framework and parallelism features in Java 8 including streams API, common pool and completable future. It highlights updates to ConcurrentHashMap in Java 8 to support parallel operations.
Modeling the Behavior of Threads in the PREEMPT_RT Linux Kernel Using AutomataDaniel Bristot de Oliveira
This document discusses modeling the behavior of threads in the PREEMPT RT Linux kernel using automata. It proposes an automata-based model to describe and verify thread management code using a modular approach with generators and specifications. The model was integrated with Linux's tracing features, which helped catch an inefficiency bug in the scheduler code and lead to a kernel improvement. Future work includes expanding the model to support interrupts, locks, and multi-core behavior.
The document discusses process synchronization and concurrency control techniques in operating systems, including classical problems like the bounded buffer problem, readers-writers problem, and dining philosophers problem. It covers synchronization primitives like semaphores, mutexes, and monitors that allow processes to synchronize access to shared resources and coordinate their activities to prevent race conditions and deadlocks. The key challenges of mutual exclusion, progress, and bounded waiting in solving the critical section problem are also summarized.
This document summarizes Chapter 5 from the textbook "Operating System Concepts - 9th Edition" which covers process synchronization. It introduces the critical section problem where multiple processes need synchronized access to shared resources. Peterson's algorithm is presented as a solution to the critical section problem using shared variables in a way that guarantees mutual exclusion, progress, and bounded waiting. The document also discusses synchronization hardware support using atomic instructions, mutex locks, and semaphores as tools for process synchronization.
This document summarizes chapter 5 from the textbook "Operating System Concepts - 9th Edition" which covers process synchronization. It introduces the critical section problem where processes need orderly access to shared resources. Peterson's algorithm is presented as a solution using shared variables. Hardware synchronization methods like test-and-set instructions and semaphores are described. Classical synchronization problems like the bounded buffer problem are used to illustrate the use of semaphores. Deadlock and starvation issues are also discussed.
chapter5 processes of synchronizatio pptAbdikani34
This document summarizes Chapter 5 from the textbook "Operating System Concepts - 9th Edition" which covers process synchronization. It introduces the critical section problem where multiple processes need synchronized access to shared resources. Peterson's solution is presented, which uses shared variables to coordinate access to critical sections between two processes. The chapter also discusses synchronization hardware support using atomic instructions, mutex locks, and semaphores as tools to solve critical section problems.
This document summarizes chapter 5 from the textbook "Operating System Concepts - 9th Edition" which covers process synchronization. It introduces the critical section problem where processes need orderly access to shared resources. Peterson's algorithm is presented as a solution using shared variables. Hardware synchronization methods like test-and-set instructions and semaphores are described. Classical synchronization problems like the bounded buffer problem are used to illustrate the use of semaphores. Deadlock and starvation issues are also discussed.
This document summarizes chapter 5 from the textbook "Operating System Concepts - 9th Edition" which covers process synchronization. It introduces the critical section problem where processes need orderly access to shared resources. Peterson's algorithm is presented as a solution using shared variables. Hardware synchronization methods like test-and-set instructions are described. Classical synchronization problems like the bounded buffer problem are defined to test new solutions. Semaphores and monitors are presented as tools to synchronize process access to resources.
This chapter discusses operating system structures and concepts such as operating system services, system calls, and system interfaces. It describes how operating systems provide services like process and memory management, I/O operations, and protection to users and programs. It explains how system calls allow programs to interface with the operating system kernel to access these services. It also covers different ways that operating systems are structured in their design, from monolithic to microkernel architectures.
The document discusses mass storage systems used in operating systems, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid state drives (SSDs), and magnetic tape. It covers the physical structure and performance characteristics of these devices, as well as operating system services like I/O scheduling algorithms, error detection and correction, storage device management, swap space management, and storage attachment methods including host-attached, network-attached, and cloud storage. The document provides examples of HDD components and specifications, compares HDD and SSD performance, and examines various disk scheduling algorithms like FCFS, SCAN, and C-SCAN.
Senthilkanth,MCA..
The following ppt's full topic covers Operating System for BSc CS, BCA, MSc CS, MCA students..
1.Introduction
2.OS Structures
3.Process
4.Threads
5.CPU Scheduling
6.Process Synchronization
7.Dead Locks
8.Memory Management
9.Virtual Memory
10.File system Interface
11.File system implementation
12.Mass Storage System
13.IO Systems
14.Protection
15.Security
16.Distributed System Structure
17.Distributed File System
18.Distributed Co Ordination
19.Real Time System
20.Multimedia Systems
21.Linux
22.Windows
OSMC 2017 | Log Monitoring with Logstash and Icinga by Walter HeckNETWAYS
Many of us are using elastic stack with logstash as a way to gather logs in a central place and parse them into understandable information. Throw on Kibana for root cause analysis and Grafana for beautiful dashboards and the picture is almost complete. But there has been one thing missing: monitoring logs for issues and taking action on them in icinga. This has recently been made possible by the logstash output for icinga (https://github.com/Icinga/logstash-output-icinga). This not only allows us to raise alerts, it also allows us to do things like schedule downtimes and add comments to hosts. In this session we’ll explore the possibilities brought on by this new logstash output and show you some examples of what you can do with it.
This document summarizes key concepts around process synchronization from the 8th edition of the textbook "Operating System Concepts" by Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne. It introduces the critical section problem, describes Peterson's solution using shared variables, discusses synchronization hardware like test-and-set instructions, and covers semaphores, classic synchronization problems like the bounded buffer problem, and monitors.
The document discusses process synchronization and solutions to the critical section problem. It introduces the producer-consumer problem as an example that requires synchronization. The critical section problem aims to ensure that only one process at a time can be executing shared code or accessing shared data. Peterson's algorithm provides a solution for two processes using shared variables. Hardware synchronization methods like mutex locks and semaphores provide atomic primitives to synchronize processes. Semaphores use wait() and signal() operations to control access to shared resources without busy waiting.
Ratpack is a set of libraries for writing fast, efficient, evolvable and well tested HTTP applications written in Java 8 or any alternative JVM language that plays well with Java, such as Groovy.
The session will start with an introduction about Ratpack, and what makes it different from other popular frameworks like Grails or Vert.x, to name a few. Then, it will cover the fundamentals of the async programming model used in Ratpack applications, as well as other core concepts like handlers and the registry. Also, some of of the core modules ("plug-ins") will be described. Finally, it will cover how to test Ratpack applications using Groovy and Spock.
This document discusses threads and concurrency in operating systems. It covers key concepts like threads, processes, multithreading models and threading APIs. The benefits of multithreading like responsiveness and resource sharing are outlined. Common threading approaches like thread pools and fork-join parallelism are described. Programming interfaces for threads in POSIX (Pthreads), Windows and Java are summarized.
This document discusses process synchronization techniques in operating systems. It begins by describing the critical section problem that arises from concurrent access to shared data. It then presents Peterson's solution and semaphores as approaches to solving the critical section problem without busy waiting. Classical synchronization problems like the bounded buffer, readers-writers, and dining philosophers problems are covered. Monitors are introduced as a higher-level abstraction for synchronization. Condition variables are described as a mechanism for processes to wait on specific conditions within a monitor.
This document summarizes chapter 5 from the textbook "Operating System Concepts - 9th Edition" which covers process synchronization. It introduces the critical section problem where multiple processes need synchronized access to shared resources. Peterson's algorithm is presented as a solution using shared variables to coordinate access between two processes. The chapter also discusses synchronization tools like mutex locks and semaphores that can be used to solve critical section problems in a way that is accessible to application programmers.
The document discusses process synchronization and related concepts. It begins with an introduction to the critical section problem and solutions using both software and hardware approaches. Classical problems of synchronization are presented, such as the bounded-buffer, readers-writers, and dining philosophers problems. The concepts of semaphores, mutexes, and monitors are explained as synchronization mechanisms. Producer-consumer problems are used as examples to demonstrate solutions using counting and binary semaphores.
This document summarizes key features and updates related to concurrency in Java releases. It discusses basics of concurrency including Amdahl's law and challenges of concurrent programming. It then covers constructs in Java 5+ like atomic operations, locks, conditions, executors and collections. The document also summarizes the fork-join framework and parallelism features in Java 8 including streams API, common pool and completable future. It highlights updates to ConcurrentHashMap in Java 8 to support parallel operations.
Modeling the Behavior of Threads in the PREEMPT_RT Linux Kernel Using AutomataDaniel Bristot de Oliveira
This document discusses modeling the behavior of threads in the PREEMPT RT Linux kernel using automata. It proposes an automata-based model to describe and verify thread management code using a modular approach with generators and specifications. The model was integrated with Linux's tracing features, which helped catch an inefficiency bug in the scheduler code and lead to a kernel improvement. Future work includes expanding the model to support interrupts, locks, and multi-core behavior.
The document discusses process synchronization and concurrency control techniques in operating systems, including classical problems like the bounded buffer problem, readers-writers problem, and dining philosophers problem. It covers synchronization primitives like semaphores, mutexes, and monitors that allow processes to synchronize access to shared resources and coordinate their activities to prevent race conditions and deadlocks. The key challenges of mutual exclusion, progress, and bounded waiting in solving the critical section problem are also summarized.
This document summarizes Chapter 5 from the textbook "Operating System Concepts - 9th Edition" which covers process synchronization. It introduces the critical section problem where multiple processes need synchronized access to shared resources. Peterson's algorithm is presented as a solution to the critical section problem using shared variables in a way that guarantees mutual exclusion, progress, and bounded waiting. The document also discusses synchronization hardware support using atomic instructions, mutex locks, and semaphores as tools for process synchronization.
This document summarizes chapter 5 from the textbook "Operating System Concepts - 9th Edition" which covers process synchronization. It introduces the critical section problem where processes need orderly access to shared resources. Peterson's algorithm is presented as a solution using shared variables. Hardware synchronization methods like test-and-set instructions and semaphores are described. Classical synchronization problems like the bounded buffer problem are used to illustrate the use of semaphores. Deadlock and starvation issues are also discussed.
chapter5 processes of synchronizatio pptAbdikani34
This document summarizes Chapter 5 from the textbook "Operating System Concepts - 9th Edition" which covers process synchronization. It introduces the critical section problem where multiple processes need synchronized access to shared resources. Peterson's solution is presented, which uses shared variables to coordinate access to critical sections between two processes. The chapter also discusses synchronization hardware support using atomic instructions, mutex locks, and semaphores as tools to solve critical section problems.
This document summarizes chapter 5 from the textbook "Operating System Concepts - 9th Edition" which covers process synchronization. It introduces the critical section problem where processes need orderly access to shared resources. Peterson's algorithm is presented as a solution using shared variables. Hardware synchronization methods like test-and-set instructions and semaphores are described. Classical synchronization problems like the bounded buffer problem are used to illustrate the use of semaphores. Deadlock and starvation issues are also discussed.
This document summarizes chapter 5 from the textbook "Operating System Concepts - 9th Edition" which covers process synchronization. It introduces the critical section problem where processes need orderly access to shared resources. Peterson's algorithm is presented as a solution using shared variables. Hardware synchronization methods like test-and-set instructions are described. Classical synchronization problems like the bounded buffer problem are defined to test new solutions. Semaphores and monitors are presented as tools to synchronize process access to resources.
This chapter discusses operating system structures and concepts such as operating system services, system calls, and system interfaces. It describes how operating systems provide services like process and memory management, I/O operations, and protection to users and programs. It explains how system calls allow programs to interface with the operating system kernel to access these services. It also covers different ways that operating systems are structured in their design, from monolithic to microkernel architectures.
The document discusses mass storage systems used in operating systems, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid state drives (SSDs), and magnetic tape. It covers the physical structure and performance characteristics of these devices, as well as operating system services like I/O scheduling algorithms, error detection and correction, storage device management, swap space management, and storage attachment methods including host-attached, network-attached, and cloud storage. The document provides examples of HDD components and specifications, compares HDD and SSD performance, and examines various disk scheduling algorithms like FCFS, SCAN, and C-SCAN.
This document discusses virtual memory and demand paging concepts from the textbook "Operating System Concepts" by Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne. It covers key topics such as virtual address spaces, demand paging, page faults, free frame allocation, and performance considerations of demand paging. The goal of demand paging is to only load pages into memory when they are needed, reducing I/O compared to loading the entire process at start up.
This document summarizes key concepts about file systems from the textbook "Operating System Concepts" by Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne. It discusses file concepts like attributes and operations. It describes different access methods for files including sequential, direct, and indexed access. It also covers directory structures from single-level to tree-structured and graph-based designs. File system interfaces like mounting, locking, and protection mechanisms are also overviewed.
This document discusses CPU scheduling algorithms in operating systems. It begins with basic concepts of CPU scheduling and outlines scheduling criteria like throughput, turnaround time, waiting time and response time. It then explains common scheduling algorithms like first-come first-served (FCFS), shortest job first (SJF), priority scheduling, round robin (RR) and describes examples of each. It also covers multilevel queue scheduling, thread scheduling, and real-time scheduling algorithms.
This document discusses file system implementation in three parts. It first describes the layered structure of a file system and the on-disk and in-memory structures used, including file control blocks, directories, and allocation methods. Second, it examines different allocation methods like contiguous, linked, indexed, and the UNIX UFS combined scheme. Third, it covers free space management techniques such as bit vectors, linked lists, grouping, and counting. The goal is to efficiently map logical file data to physical disk blocks.
This document summarizes key concepts about processes from the textbook "Operating System Concepts" by Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne. It discusses processes and process management, including process creation, termination, scheduling, and inter-process communication using shared memory and message passing. Specifically, it covers the process control block (PCB), context switching, process states, and synchronization challenges for shared memory and message passing between producer and consumer processes.
This document summarizes Chapter 9 from the textbook "Operating System Concepts" which discusses main memory management techniques. It covers contiguous memory allocation, paging, page tables, swapping, and examples of memory architectures like Intel 32/64-bit and ARMv8. The key points are that main memory must be managed efficiently between processes using techniques like contiguous allocation, variable partitions, and paging to translate virtual to physical addresses while avoiding fragmentation in memory.
This document provides a syllabus for an operating systems course. It includes details about course credits, hours, evaluation methods, prerequisites, and intended programs. The course outcomes are also listed, covering topics like operating system concepts, concurrent systems, virtual memory, scheduling algorithms, and file organization approaches. The course outline covers key topics in operating systems like processes, memory management, storage, and file systems. Required textbooks and references are also specified.
Building a Raspberry Pi Robot with Dot NET 8, Blazor and SignalR - Slides Onl...Peter Gallagher
In this session delivered at Leeds IoT, I talk about how you can control a 3D printed Robot Arm with a Raspberry Pi, .NET 8, Blazor and SignalR.
I also show how you can use a Unity app on an Meta Quest 3 to control the arm VR too.
You can find the GitHub repo and workshop instructions here;
https://bit.ly/dotnetrobotgithub