The document summarizes Colombia's governmental system from its independence in 1810 to the late 20th century. It discusses the 10 constitutions Colombia had during this period, with a focus on the 1886 constitution that established the current unitary republic. Key topics covered include the division of powers, the strength of the executive branch, the role of the Roman Catholic Church, civil liberties, states of emergency, and the National Front coalition government formed in the 1950s.
The document discusses Colombia's constitutional development since independence from Spain in 1810. It addresses key issues like the division of powers, the strength of the executive branch, and the role of the Catholic Church. The 1886 constitution established a strong presidency and guarantees civil liberties and freedoms. It underwent amendments over time, including establishing the National Front coalition in 1957 to end violence between Liberal and Conservative parties. Further reforms in 1968 paved the way for a transition from the National Front to traditional political competition.
Social Studies Project The Governmental Systemmafe
Colombia has had ten constitutions since gaining independence from Spain in 1810, with the current constitution established in 1886. Key issues addressed in the constitutions include the division of powers between branches of government, the strength of the executive branch and president's emergency powers, and the role of the Roman Catholic Church. The constitutions also dealt with the debate around strong central government versus a decentralized federal system and guarantees of civil liberties and rights.
The document summarizes Colombia's constitutional development since independence from Spain in 1810. It discusses three key issues addressed in Colombia's ten constitutions: the division of powers, the strength of the chief executive, and the role of the Roman Catholic Church. It provides details on the balance of power between the central government and decentralized federal system, and outlines significant amendments over time, including the establishment of the National Front coalition in 1957 to end violence between the two major parties.
The document discusses Colombia's constitutions since independence from Spain in 1810. It notes that Colombia has had ten constitutions with the current one established in 1886. The constitutions addressed the division of powers, the strength of the chief executive, and the role of the Roman Catholic Church. The constitutions also dealt with issues like the debate over a strong central government versus a decentralized federal system and guarantees of civil liberties.
The document discusses Colombia's constitutions since independence from Spain in 1810. It notes Colombia has had ten constitutions with the current one established in 1886. The constitutions addressed dividing powers between branches of government, the strength of the executive branch, and the role of the Roman Catholic Church. The constitutions also dealt with issues of central versus decentralized government and guarantees of civil liberties.
The document discusses Colombia's constitutions since independence from Spain in 1810. It notes that Colombia has had ten constitutions, with the current one established in 1886 creating a unitary republic. The constitutions addressed division of powers between legislative, executive, and judicial branches; the strength of the chief executive; and the role of the Roman Catholic Church. They also dealt with issues like central government versus federalism and guarantees of civil liberties.
The document summarizes Colombia's constitutional development since independence in 1810. It discusses three main issues addressed in Colombia's ten constitutions: the division of powers between central and regional governments, the strength of the executive branch, and the relationship between church and state. The 1886 constitution established Colombia's current system of government, with amendments made over time, including in 1957 to establish a power-sharing agreement between the two main political parties called the National Front.
The document summarizes key aspects of Colombia's governmental system as established in its constitutions since independence from Spain in 1810. It discusses three main constitutional issues: the division of powers between central and regional government, the strength of the chief executive, and the role of the Roman Catholic Church. It provides details on the evolution of presidential powers, including during states of emergency, and the relationship between church and state.
The document discusses Colombia's constitutional development since independence from Spain in 1810. It addresses key issues like the division of powers, the strength of the executive branch, and the role of the Catholic Church. The 1886 constitution established a strong presidency and guarantees civil liberties and freedoms. It underwent amendments over time, including establishing the National Front coalition in 1957 to end violence between Liberal and Conservative parties. Further reforms in 1968 paved the way for a transition from the National Front to traditional political competition.
Social Studies Project The Governmental Systemmafe
Colombia has had ten constitutions since gaining independence from Spain in 1810, with the current constitution established in 1886. Key issues addressed in the constitutions include the division of powers between branches of government, the strength of the executive branch and president's emergency powers, and the role of the Roman Catholic Church. The constitutions also dealt with the debate around strong central government versus a decentralized federal system and guarantees of civil liberties and rights.
The document summarizes Colombia's constitutional development since independence from Spain in 1810. It discusses three key issues addressed in Colombia's ten constitutions: the division of powers, the strength of the chief executive, and the role of the Roman Catholic Church. It provides details on the balance of power between the central government and decentralized federal system, and outlines significant amendments over time, including the establishment of the National Front coalition in 1957 to end violence between the two major parties.
The document discusses Colombia's constitutions since independence from Spain in 1810. It notes that Colombia has had ten constitutions with the current one established in 1886. The constitutions addressed the division of powers, the strength of the chief executive, and the role of the Roman Catholic Church. The constitutions also dealt with issues like the debate over a strong central government versus a decentralized federal system and guarantees of civil liberties.
The document discusses Colombia's constitutions since independence from Spain in 1810. It notes Colombia has had ten constitutions with the current one established in 1886. The constitutions addressed dividing powers between branches of government, the strength of the executive branch, and the role of the Roman Catholic Church. The constitutions also dealt with issues of central versus decentralized government and guarantees of civil liberties.
The document discusses Colombia's constitutions since independence from Spain in 1810. It notes that Colombia has had ten constitutions, with the current one established in 1886 creating a unitary republic. The constitutions addressed division of powers between legislative, executive, and judicial branches; the strength of the chief executive; and the role of the Roman Catholic Church. They also dealt with issues like central government versus federalism and guarantees of civil liberties.
The document summarizes Colombia's constitutional development since independence in 1810. It discusses three main issues addressed in Colombia's ten constitutions: the division of powers between central and regional governments, the strength of the executive branch, and the relationship between church and state. The 1886 constitution established Colombia's current system of government, with amendments made over time, including in 1957 to establish a power-sharing agreement between the two main political parties called the National Front.
The document summarizes key aspects of Colombia's governmental system as established in its constitutions since independence from Spain in 1810. It discusses three main constitutional issues: the division of powers between central and regional government, the strength of the chief executive, and the role of the Roman Catholic Church. It provides details on the evolution of presidential powers, including during states of emergency, and the relationship between church and state.
NRG is a Netherlands-based company specializing in nuclear technology. It has over 375 employees and provides nuclear services, research and development, and medical isotopes. Its activities include consultancy, isotope production, R&D, irradiation services, radiation protection and waste treatment, and ensuring safe operation of nuclear power plants. NRG has a long track record in supplying nuclear services and operates key nuclear infrastructure in Petten including a High Flux Reactor, Hot Cell Laboratories, and test reactors, giving it unique nuclear research capabilities. It focuses on areas like new build licensing, lifetime extension, decommissioning, and medical isotopes production.
C:\Fakepath\United States History Pp Ed200guestfd0a87
This document is a PowerPoint presentation about the American Civil War created by Riley Fore. It provides information about the Union and Confederate states, including key figures from each side like Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis. Maps show the territories of the Union and Confederacy and the locations of important battles like Gettysburg. The presentation concludes that PowerPoint can be a useful teaching tool, especially for history lessons, though the creator prefers a linear design over nonlinear options.
The document contains questions and answers about Colombia's constitutions and government system. It discusses that Colombia had 9 prior constitutions before 1886, when slavery was abolished in 1853. It defines concepts like constitutional amendments, state of siege, and plebiscites. It also summarizes roles of the president, congress, cabinet ministers, judicial districts, and governors.
The document contains questions and answers about Colombia's constitutions and government system. It discusses that Colombia had 9 prior constitutions before 1886, when slavery was abolished in 1853. It defines concepts like constitutional amendments, state of siege, and plebiscites. It also summarizes roles of the president, congress, cabinet ministers, judicial districts, and governors.
1. Santos proposes not raising existing tax rates or creating new taxes, while Mockus proposes creating new taxes and increasing income tax and VAT rates.
2. The main difference is that Santos would not create or raise taxes, while Mockus would.
3. Both candidates propose expanding education, healthcare, and housing, though they differ in specifics - Santos focuses on new hospitals and gifted houses while Mockus proposes universal education, healthcare, and housing built from tax revenue.
The document summarizes Colombia's governmental system from its independence in 1810 to present day. It discusses the 10 constitutions Colombia has had, with the 1886 constitution establishing the current unitary republic. Key topics covered include the division of powers, the role of the executive branch, the Roman Catholic Church's influence, civil liberties, states of emergency, and the establishment of the National Front coalition in the 1950s-70s to end violence.
International Children's Book Day is celebrated annually on April 2nd to promote reading among children. Each year, a different country's chapter of the International Board on Books for Young People chooses a theme and invites an author and illustrator from that country to create a message and poster promoting reading to children worldwide. In 2009, Rotarians from several clubs in Georgia read stories to children at local libraries from their countries of origin or other places to celebrate the day and inspire a love of reading.
The document summarizes Colombia's constitutional development since independence from Spain in 1810. It discusses three key issues addressed in Colombia's ten constitutions: the division of powers, the strength of the chief executive, and the role of the Roman Catholic Church. It provides details on the balance of power between the central government and decentralized federal system, and outlines significant amendments over time that have shifted power between branches of government.
The document discusses Colombia's constitutional development since independence from Spain in 1810. It covers three main issues addressed in Colombia's ten constitutions: the division of powers, the strength of the chief executive, and the role of the Roman Catholic Church. The 1886 constitution established the current system of separate executive, legislative, and judicial branches with checks and balances, though the executive holds significant power. Major amendments in 1957 and 1968 transitioned the government from a competitive system to a power-sharing arrangement between the two major parties.
The document summarizes key aspects of Colombia's constitutional development since independence from Spain in 1810. It discusses three main constitutional issues: the division of powers between central and regional government, the strength of the chief executive, and the relationship between church and state. It outlines amendments over time that have established checks on presidential power during emergencies, guaranteed civil liberties and political rights, and regulated cooperation between the government and Catholic church.
The document summarizes key aspects of Colombia's constitutional development since independence from Spain in 1810. It discusses three main issues addressed in Colombia's ten constitutions: 1) the division of powers between central and local government, 2) the strength of the executive branch, and 3) the role of the Roman Catholic Church. It focuses on the establishment of a unitary republic in 1886 and amendments made through military dictatorships and the National Front coalition that governed from 1958 to 1974.
Colombia has had 10 constitutions since gaining independence from Spain in 1810 that have addressed divisions of power, the role of the executive branch, and the role of the Catholic Church. A key issue was balancing a strong central government versus a decentralized federal system. The 1886 constitution established the current branches of government and guarantees civil liberties and political rights while giving preferential treatment to the Catholic faith. It has undergone many amendments over time to reform the political system and address issues like the economy, role of the military, and women's suffrage.
Colombia has had ten constitutions since gaining independence from Spain in 1810 that have addressed divisions of power, the role of the executive branch, and the role of the Catholic Church. A key issue debated was the balance between a strong central government and a decentralized federal system. The 1886 constitution established the current branches of government and guarantees civil liberties and political rights while giving preferential treatment to the Catholic faith. It has undergone many amendments over time to reform the political system and address issues like the economy, role of the military, and women's suffrage.
1. Since declaring independence from Spain in 1810, Colombia has had 10 constitutions that addressed the division of powers, the strength of the executive branch, and the role of the Catholic Church.
2. A key issue was balancing central vs. decentralized federal power, with the 1886 constitution establishing Colombia as a unitary nation with civil liberties protected at the national level.
3. The constitutions also guaranteed rights like freedom of religion, the right to strike, and universal adult suffrage, while restricting political participation by members of the armed forces.
The document summarizes Colombia's constitutional development since independence in 1810. It discusses the key issues addressed in successive constitutions around the division of powers, the strength of the executive branch, and the role of the Catholic Church. The 1886 constitution established Colombia as a unitary republic with separation of powers but concentrated policymaking authority in the executive branch. Significant amendments in 1957 ended partisan violence by implementing power-sharing between the Liberal and Conservative parties until 1974. Further reforms in 1968 gradually transitioned the system back to traditional multi-party competition.
The document summarizes Colombia's constitutional development since independence in 1810. It discusses the key issues addressed in successive constitutions around the division of powers, the strength of the executive branch, and the role of the Catholic Church. The 1886 constitution established Colombia as a unitary republic with separation of powers but concentrated policymaking authority in the executive branch. Significant amendments in 1957 ended partisan violence by instituting power sharing between the Liberal and Conservative parties until 1974. Further reforms in 1968 gradually transitioned the system back to traditional multiparty competition.
Colombia has had 10 constitutions since gaining independence in 1810 that have addressed divisions of power, the role of the executive, and the Catholic Church. A key issue was balancing centralized vs decentralized government. The 1886 constitution established separation of powers while giving the executive strong emergency powers. It also guaranteed some privileges for the Catholic Church. The constitution has undergone many amendments, including in 1957 which transitioned the government from a competitive system to a power-sharing coalition and in 1968 which further expanded executive power over the economy.
The document discusses Colombia's constitutions since declaring independence from Spain in 1810. It notes that Colombia has had ten constitutions, with the current one established in 1886 creating a unitary republic. The constitutions addressed division of powers between legislative, executive, and judicial branches; the strength of the chief executive; and the role of the Roman Catholic Church. It also discusses issues like central vs federal government, civil liberties, political rights, executive powers, and states of emergency.
The document summarizes Colombia's constitutional development since independence in 1810. It discusses three key issues addressed in Colombia's ten constitutions: the division of powers between central and local government, the strength of the chief executive, and the relationship between church and state. The current 1886 constitution established Colombia as a unitary republic with separation of powers among the executive, legislature, and judiciary, while concentrating policymaking authority in the executive branch. The constitution has undergone many amendments over time.
The document summarizes Colombia's constitutional development since independence in 1810. It discusses three key issues addressed in Colombia's ten constitutions: the division of powers between central and local government, the strength of the executive branch, and the role of the Catholic Church. It then focuses on the 1886 constitution, which established Colombia as a unitary republic, and the significant constitutional amendments in 1957 that established the bipartisan National Front system to end violence between the Liberal and Conservative parties.
NRG is a Netherlands-based company specializing in nuclear technology. It has over 375 employees and provides nuclear services, research and development, and medical isotopes. Its activities include consultancy, isotope production, R&D, irradiation services, radiation protection and waste treatment, and ensuring safe operation of nuclear power plants. NRG has a long track record in supplying nuclear services and operates key nuclear infrastructure in Petten including a High Flux Reactor, Hot Cell Laboratories, and test reactors, giving it unique nuclear research capabilities. It focuses on areas like new build licensing, lifetime extension, decommissioning, and medical isotopes production.
C:\Fakepath\United States History Pp Ed200guestfd0a87
This document is a PowerPoint presentation about the American Civil War created by Riley Fore. It provides information about the Union and Confederate states, including key figures from each side like Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis. Maps show the territories of the Union and Confederacy and the locations of important battles like Gettysburg. The presentation concludes that PowerPoint can be a useful teaching tool, especially for history lessons, though the creator prefers a linear design over nonlinear options.
The document contains questions and answers about Colombia's constitutions and government system. It discusses that Colombia had 9 prior constitutions before 1886, when slavery was abolished in 1853. It defines concepts like constitutional amendments, state of siege, and plebiscites. It also summarizes roles of the president, congress, cabinet ministers, judicial districts, and governors.
The document contains questions and answers about Colombia's constitutions and government system. It discusses that Colombia had 9 prior constitutions before 1886, when slavery was abolished in 1853. It defines concepts like constitutional amendments, state of siege, and plebiscites. It also summarizes roles of the president, congress, cabinet ministers, judicial districts, and governors.
1. Santos proposes not raising existing tax rates or creating new taxes, while Mockus proposes creating new taxes and increasing income tax and VAT rates.
2. The main difference is that Santos would not create or raise taxes, while Mockus would.
3. Both candidates propose expanding education, healthcare, and housing, though they differ in specifics - Santos focuses on new hospitals and gifted houses while Mockus proposes universal education, healthcare, and housing built from tax revenue.
The document summarizes Colombia's governmental system from its independence in 1810 to present day. It discusses the 10 constitutions Colombia has had, with the 1886 constitution establishing the current unitary republic. Key topics covered include the division of powers, the role of the executive branch, the Roman Catholic Church's influence, civil liberties, states of emergency, and the establishment of the National Front coalition in the 1950s-70s to end violence.
International Children's Book Day is celebrated annually on April 2nd to promote reading among children. Each year, a different country's chapter of the International Board on Books for Young People chooses a theme and invites an author and illustrator from that country to create a message and poster promoting reading to children worldwide. In 2009, Rotarians from several clubs in Georgia read stories to children at local libraries from their countries of origin or other places to celebrate the day and inspire a love of reading.
The document summarizes Colombia's constitutional development since independence from Spain in 1810. It discusses three key issues addressed in Colombia's ten constitutions: the division of powers, the strength of the chief executive, and the role of the Roman Catholic Church. It provides details on the balance of power between the central government and decentralized federal system, and outlines significant amendments over time that have shifted power between branches of government.
The document discusses Colombia's constitutional development since independence from Spain in 1810. It covers three main issues addressed in Colombia's ten constitutions: the division of powers, the strength of the chief executive, and the role of the Roman Catholic Church. The 1886 constitution established the current system of separate executive, legislative, and judicial branches with checks and balances, though the executive holds significant power. Major amendments in 1957 and 1968 transitioned the government from a competitive system to a power-sharing arrangement between the two major parties.
The document summarizes key aspects of Colombia's constitutional development since independence from Spain in 1810. It discusses three main constitutional issues: the division of powers between central and regional government, the strength of the chief executive, and the relationship between church and state. It outlines amendments over time that have established checks on presidential power during emergencies, guaranteed civil liberties and political rights, and regulated cooperation between the government and Catholic church.
The document summarizes key aspects of Colombia's constitutional development since independence from Spain in 1810. It discusses three main issues addressed in Colombia's ten constitutions: 1) the division of powers between central and local government, 2) the strength of the executive branch, and 3) the role of the Roman Catholic Church. It focuses on the establishment of a unitary republic in 1886 and amendments made through military dictatorships and the National Front coalition that governed from 1958 to 1974.
Colombia has had 10 constitutions since gaining independence from Spain in 1810 that have addressed divisions of power, the role of the executive branch, and the role of the Catholic Church. A key issue was balancing a strong central government versus a decentralized federal system. The 1886 constitution established the current branches of government and guarantees civil liberties and political rights while giving preferential treatment to the Catholic faith. It has undergone many amendments over time to reform the political system and address issues like the economy, role of the military, and women's suffrage.
Colombia has had ten constitutions since gaining independence from Spain in 1810 that have addressed divisions of power, the role of the executive branch, and the role of the Catholic Church. A key issue debated was the balance between a strong central government and a decentralized federal system. The 1886 constitution established the current branches of government and guarantees civil liberties and political rights while giving preferential treatment to the Catholic faith. It has undergone many amendments over time to reform the political system and address issues like the economy, role of the military, and women's suffrage.
1. Since declaring independence from Spain in 1810, Colombia has had 10 constitutions that addressed the division of powers, the strength of the executive branch, and the role of the Catholic Church.
2. A key issue was balancing central vs. decentralized federal power, with the 1886 constitution establishing Colombia as a unitary nation with civil liberties protected at the national level.
3. The constitutions also guaranteed rights like freedom of religion, the right to strike, and universal adult suffrage, while restricting political participation by members of the armed forces.
The document summarizes Colombia's constitutional development since independence in 1810. It discusses the key issues addressed in successive constitutions around the division of powers, the strength of the executive branch, and the role of the Catholic Church. The 1886 constitution established Colombia as a unitary republic with separation of powers but concentrated policymaking authority in the executive branch. Significant amendments in 1957 ended partisan violence by implementing power-sharing between the Liberal and Conservative parties until 1974. Further reforms in 1968 gradually transitioned the system back to traditional multi-party competition.
The document summarizes Colombia's constitutional development since independence in 1810. It discusses the key issues addressed in successive constitutions around the division of powers, the strength of the executive branch, and the role of the Catholic Church. The 1886 constitution established Colombia as a unitary republic with separation of powers but concentrated policymaking authority in the executive branch. Significant amendments in 1957 ended partisan violence by instituting power sharing between the Liberal and Conservative parties until 1974. Further reforms in 1968 gradually transitioned the system back to traditional multiparty competition.
Colombia has had 10 constitutions since gaining independence in 1810 that have addressed divisions of power, the role of the executive, and the Catholic Church. A key issue was balancing centralized vs decentralized government. The 1886 constitution established separation of powers while giving the executive strong emergency powers. It also guaranteed some privileges for the Catholic Church. The constitution has undergone many amendments, including in 1957 which transitioned the government from a competitive system to a power-sharing coalition and in 1968 which further expanded executive power over the economy.
The document discusses Colombia's constitutions since declaring independence from Spain in 1810. It notes that Colombia has had ten constitutions, with the current one established in 1886 creating a unitary republic. The constitutions addressed division of powers between legislative, executive, and judicial branches; the strength of the chief executive; and the role of the Roman Catholic Church. It also discusses issues like central vs federal government, civil liberties, political rights, executive powers, and states of emergency.
The document summarizes Colombia's constitutional development since independence in 1810. It discusses three key issues addressed in Colombia's ten constitutions: the division of powers between central and local government, the strength of the chief executive, and the relationship between church and state. The current 1886 constitution established Colombia as a unitary republic with separation of powers among the executive, legislature, and judiciary, while concentrating policymaking authority in the executive branch. The constitution has undergone many amendments over time.
The document summarizes Colombia's constitutional development since independence in 1810. It discusses three key issues addressed in Colombia's ten constitutions: the division of powers between central and local government, the strength of the executive branch, and the role of the Catholic Church. It then focuses on the 1886 constitution, which established Colombia as a unitary republic, and the significant constitutional amendments in 1957 that established the bipartisan National Front system to end violence between the Liberal and Conservative parties.
The document summarizes Colombia's constitutional development since independence in 1810. It discusses three key issues addressed in Colombia's ten constitutions: the division of powers between central and local government, the strength of the executive branch, and the role of the Catholic Church. It then focuses on the 1886 constitution, which established Colombia as a unitary republic, and the significant constitutional amendments of 1957 that instituted the bipartisan National Front system to end violence between the Liberal and Conservative parties.
The document summarizes Colombia's constitutional development since independence in 1810. It discusses three key issues addressed in Colombia's ten constitutions: the division of powers between central and local government, the strength of the chief executive, and the role of the Roman Catholic Church. The current 1886 constitution established Colombia as a unitary republic with guarantees of civil liberties and separation of powers among the executive, legislature, and judiciary. It has undergone many amendments, including in 1957 establishing a bipartisan system to end violence and in 1968 further transitioning to traditional party competition.
The document discusses Colombia's constitutions since independence from Spain in 1810. It notes that Colombia has had ten constitutions with the current one established in 1886. The constitutions addressed division of powers between branches of government, the strength of the executive branch, and the role of the Roman Catholic Church. They also dealt with issues of central versus decentralized government and guarantees of civil liberties. The constitutions have shaped Colombia's political system and balance of powers.
The document discusses Colombia's constitutions since independence from Spain in 1810. It notes Colombia has had ten constitutions with the current one established in 1886. The constitutions addressed division of powers between branches of government, strength of the executive branch, and the role of the Roman Catholic Church. The constitutions also dealt with issues of central versus decentralized government and guarantees of civil liberties.
The document discusses Colombia's constitutions since independence from Spain in 1810. It notes that Colombia has had ten constitutions with the current one established in 1886. The constitutions addressed division of powers between branches of government, the strength of the executive branch, and the role of the Roman Catholic Church. They also dealt with issues of central versus decentralized government and guarantees of civil liberties. The constitutions have shaped executive powers and the use of emergency powers in times of disorder. Religious freedom and the status of the church have also been constitutional issues over time.
The document discusses Colombia's constitutions since independence from Spain in 1810. It notes that Colombia has had ten constitutions with the current one established in 1886. The constitutions addressed division of powers between branches of government, the strength of the executive branch, and the role of the Roman Catholic Church. The constitutions also dealt with issues of central versus decentralized government, civil liberties, and political rights.
The document discusses Colombia's constitutions since independence from Spain in 1810. It notes that Colombia has had ten constitutions with the current one established in 1886. The constitutions addressed the division of powers, the strength of the chief executive, and the role of the Roman Catholic Church. The 1886 Constitution specifies that sovereignty resides in the nation and guarantees civil liberties and the right to strike while prohibiting military and police from political participation. It also restored strong executive powers including emergency powers for the president.
Similar to C:\Fakepath\Tance Y Sebastian Pulido Romero (20)
1. Santos proposes not raising existing tax rates or creating new taxes, while Mockus proposes creating new taxes and increasing income tax and VAT rates.
2. The main difference is that Santos would not create or raise taxes, while Mockus would.
3. Both candidates propose expanding education, healthcare, and housing, though they differ in specifics - Santos focuses on new hospitals and gifted houses while Mockus proposes universal education, healthcare, and housing built from tax revenue.
1. Santos proposes not raising existing tax rates or creating new taxes, while Mockus proposes creating new taxes and increasing income tax and VAT rates.
2. The main difference is that Santos would not create or raise taxes, while Mockus would.
3. Both candidates propose expanding education, healthcare, and housing, though they differ in specifics - Santos focuses on new hospitals and gifted houses while Mockus proposes universal education, healthcare, and housing built from tax revenue.
The president oversees the executive branch of the Colombian government, which consists of a 13-member cabinet and various administrative agencies. The president is elected by direct popular vote, must be a native-born citizen, and in full possession of political rights. Additionally, the president appoints commissions composed of government and party/interest group representatives that occasionally play an important decentralized role within executive branch agencies.
The document contains questions and answers about the Colombian constitution and government system. It discusses topics like the number of previous constitutions, amendments made, the National Front period, roles of the president, congress, cabinet ministers, and governors.
The president oversees the executive branch of government, which consists of a thirteen member cabinet and various administrative agencies. The president is elected by direct popular vote and must be a native born citizen in full possession of political rights. Presidential commissions, composed of government and party representatives, occasionally play an important role in decentralized executive branch agencies.
The president oversees the executive branch of government, which consists of a thirteen member cabinet and various administrative agencies. The president is elected by direct popular vote and must be a native born citizen in full possession of political rights. Presidential commissions composed of government, party, and group representatives occasionally play an important role in decentralized executive branch agencies.
The document presents a concept map that organizes knowledge about social studies concepts. The map shows how concepts are hierarchically structured and connected by linking words to form propositions and units of meaning. It also explains how concepts can include associated feelings or affect and how organized knowledge is necessary for effective teaching and learning.
The document presents a concept map that organizes knowledge about social studies concepts. The map shows how concepts are hierarchically structured and connected by linking words to form propositions and units of meaning. It also explains how concepts can include associated feelings or affect and how organized knowledge is necessary for effective teaching and learning.
The document discusses Colombia's governmental system from its independence in 1810 to present day. It covers the following key points:
- Colombia has had 10 constitutions since 1810, with the current one established in 1886 that set up a unitary republic. Issues of division of powers, strength of the executive, and the Catholic Church's role were addressed.
- There was debate around a strong central government vs a decentralized federal system. The 1886 constitution established sovereignty at the national level and guaranteed civil liberties.
- The constitutions balanced executive powers with checks by the legislature and judiciary. They also addressed rights like labor protections, voting rights, and religious freedom. The document outlines the evolution of these issues over time through
The document discusses Colombia's governmental system, including its constitutions and divisions of power. It notes that Colombia has had 10 constitutions since independence in 1810, with the current one established in 1886. The constitutions addressed the division of powers, the strength of the executive branch, and the role of the Roman Catholic Church. Key topics covered include the central government, civil liberties, states of emergency, and the 1957 National Front agreement between political parties.
The document summarizes Colombia's governmental system, including its constitutions and divisions of power. It discusses key aspects like:
- Colombia has had 10 constitutions since independence in 1810, with the current one established in 1886.
- Issues addressed include the division of powers, strength of the executive, and the role of the Catholic Church.
- The constitutions have balanced federal vs unitary systems of government and defined executive powers.
- Important institutions discussed include the branches of government, civil liberties, states of emergency, and the privileged role of the Catholic Church.
The document summarizes Colombia's governmental system, including its constitutions and divisions of power. It discusses key aspects like:
- Colombia has had 10 constitutions since independence in 1810, with the current one established in 1886.
- Issues addressed include the division of powers, strength of the executive, and the role of the Catholic Church.
- The constitutions have shifted between strong central government and decentralized federal systems.
- Major amendments and agreements in the 1950s-60s aimed to end violence and establish power sharing between parties.
Colombia has had 10 constitutions since gaining independence in 1810, with the current constitution adopted in 1886 establishing a unitary republic. Key issues addressed in the constitutions include the division of powers, the strength of the executive branch, and the role of the Catholic Church. The constitutions have undergone amendments over time, most significantly in 1910, 1936, 1945, 1957, and 1968. The 1957 amendments established the bipartisan National Front system to end violence between the Liberal and Conservative parties and share power until 1974.
The document discusses Colombia's governmental system from its independence in 1810 to present day. It covers the following key points:
- Colombia has had 10 constitutions since 1810, with the current one established in 1886 that set up a unitary republic. Issues of division of powers, strength of the executive, and the Catholic Church's role were addressed.
- There was debate around a strong central government vs a decentralized federal system. The 1886 constitution established sovereignty at the national level and guaranteed civil liberties.
- The constitutions balanced executive powers with checks by the legislature and judiciary. They also addressed rights like labor protections, voting rights, and states of emergency. Religious freedom and the privileged role of the Catholic
The document defines key concepts in social studies. A constitution establishes the rules and powers of a political entity. Forms of government include diarchy (rule by two leaders), democracy (rule by the people), aristocracy (rule by an elite class), corporatism, communist state, and despotism. A state is a territory or administrative district of a nation defined by its attributes. Diarchy involves two heads of state typically passing power through family lines. Democracy involves government by elected representatives of the people. Aristocracy places power in the hands of a high-status class traditionally with lands, money, and power who lead the country.
The document defines key concepts in social studies. A constitution establishes the rules and powers of a political entity. Forms of government include diarchy (rule by two leaders), democracy (rule by the people), aristocracy (rule by an elite class), corporatism, communist state, and despotism. A state is a territory or administrative district of a nation defined by its attributes. Diarchy involves two heads of state typically passing power through family lines. Democracy involves government by elected representatives of the people. Aristocracy places power in the hands of a high-status class traditionally with lands, money, and power who lead the country.
The document defines key concepts in social studies. A constitution establishes the rules and powers of a political entity. Forms of government include diarchy (rule by two leaders), democracy (rule by the people), aristocracy (rule by an elite class), corporatism, communist state, and despotism. A state is a territory or administrative district of a nation defined by its attributes. Diarchy involves two heads of state typically passing power through family lines. Democracy involves government by elected representatives of the people. Aristocracy places power in the hands of a high-status class traditionally with lands, money, and power who lead the country.
The document defines key concepts in social studies. A constitution establishes the rules and powers of a political entity. Forms of government include diarchy (rule by two leaders), democracy (rule by the people), aristocracy (rule by an elite class), corporatism, communist state, and despotism. A state is a territory or administrative district of a nation defined by its attributes. Diarchy involves two heads of state typically passing power through family lines. Democracy involves government by elected representatives of the people. Aristocracy places power in the hands of a high-status class traditionally with lands, money, and power who lead the country.
The document discusses forms of government and political concepts. It defines a constitution as a set of rules that establishes the powers of a political entity. Some forms of government discussed include diarchy, where two leaders rule for life; democracy, where people elect representatives; aristocracy, where the highest social class rules; communist states, which are guided by communist ideology; and despotism, where a single absolute ruler governs. A state is described as a territory or administrative district of a nation defined by its attributes. Diarchy involves two hereditary leaders. Democracy empowers people to elect representatives. Aristocracy concentrates power among the highest social class.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
Communicating effectively and consistently with students can help them feel at ease during their learning experience and provide the instructor with a communication trail to track the course's progress. This workshop will take you through constructing an engaging course container to facilitate effective communication.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
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LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
C:\Fakepath\Tance Y Sebastian Pulido Romero
1. THE GOVERMENTAL SISTEM DIEGO VILLAMIZAR JUAN SEBASTIAN PULIDO R. CARLOS JAVIER MORENO N. DIEGO ALEJANDRO GOMEZ M. 5A 2010
2. MAIN IDEAS Since declaring its independence from Spain in 1810, Colombia has had ten constitutions, the last of which--adopted in 1886-- established the present-day unitary republic. Colombia has had ten constitutions, the last of which--adopted in 1886-- established the present-day unitary republic. These constitutions addressed three important issues: the division of powers, the strength of the chief executive, and the role of the Roman Catholic Church. Issue of a strong central government versus a decentralized federal system was especially important in the nation's constitutional development.
3. In settling the federal-unitary debate, the 1886 Constitution specifies that sovereignty resides in the nation, which provides guarantees of civil liberties. The 1821 constitution authorized the president to appoint all governmental officials at both the national and the local levels. The 1830 constitution further strengthened executive powers by creating the Public Ministry, which enabled the president to supervise judicial affairs. The 1832 and 1840 constitutions allowed the president to assume additional powers during a national emergency. The federal constitutions of 1853 and 1863, however, limited presidential control by granting many powers to the territorial departments, by allowing offices to be filled by election rather than appointment, and by depriving the president of authority to assume additional emergency powers. The 1886 Constitution establishes three branches of government--the executive, legislature, and judiciary--with separation of powers and checks and balances. The Constitution, by noting that labor is a social obligation-- protected by the state--guarantees the right to strike, except in the public service. The Constitution, as amended, also gives all citizens a legal right to vote if they are at least eighteen years old, have a citizenship card, and are registered to vote. The 1886 Constitution restored strong executive powers primarily through the president's ability to invoke a state of siege under Article 121 and a state of emergency under Article 122. A 1961 constitutional amendment also requires that Congress remain in permanent session during a state of siege, although it may not contravene the president's decrees. In contrast, the 1853 and 1863 constitutions, which guaranteed religious freedom and prohibited religious bodies from owning real estate, abolished the church's privileged status.
4. The preamble to the amendments adopted by a national plebiscite in 1957 also notes the privileged position of the Roman Catholic Church, stating that the "Roman, Catholic and Apostolic Religion is that of the nation" and as such is to be "protected" and "respected" by the public powers of the state. The president may also use these emergency measures to raise revenue, adopt short-term economic plans, or override any of the semiautonomous government agencies involved in the crisis. The Constitution has undergone extensive and frequent amendments, the most significant of which included legislative acts in 1910, 1936, 1945, 1959, and 1968; a national plebiscite and legislative decrees in 1957; and economic reform in 1979 The most important constitutional amendments resulted from the Sitges Agreement and the subsequent San Carlos Agreement, drawn up by Liberal and Conservative leaders together at meetings in 1957 The 1936 amendment requires a majority of those present and voting in the first session of the bicameral Congress and a majority of the total membership of both houses in the second session. In May 1957, the two rival parties had united in the National Front coalition, which was envisioned as a bipartisan way to end la violence and dictatorial rule. A president must obtain the consent of the ministers before making such a declaration and specify, in advance, a time period not to exceed ninety days. With the backing of the military, the National Front displaced the repressive regime of General Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (June 1953-May 1957).
5. The 1957 amendments essentially changed the nature of the government from a competitive system characterized by intense party loyalties and political violence to a coalition government in which the two major parties shared power. The 1968 reforms also ended, beginning in 1970, the parity requirement for legislative seats at the municipal and departmental levels. Although the Sitges and San Carlos agreements' provisions for alternating the presidency and maintaining party parity in Congress ended in 1974 when both parties ran candidates for the presidency, parity in the bureaucracy continued for another four years. By the mid-1960s, la violence had been reduced largely to banditry and an incipient guerrilla movement. Second, it provided for parity in elective and appointive positions at all levels of government, including cabinet and Supreme Court positions not falling under the civil service, as well as the election of equal numbers of party members to local, departmental, and national assemblies. Liberal president Julio César Turbay Ayala, who took office in 1978, and Conservative president Belisario Betancur Cuartas--elected in 1982--both gave half of their cabinet positions to rival party members. The constitutional changes, particularly the abolition of the two-thirds majority requirement in both houses of Congress for the passage of major legislation, also affected the powers of Congress and its relationship with the president. This amendment allows the government to intervene in the production, distribution, utilization, and consumption of goods and services in a manner responsive to economic planning for integral development.
6. That February, however, President Barco responded to a wave of attacks by drug traffickers and guerrillas by launching an effort to rewrite the Constitution and make it a more effective weapon in the fight against violence. Municipal elections held in March 1988 determined the party composition of a fifty-member panel, called the Institutional Readjustment Commission, whose purpose was to ask voters to approve constitutional changes in the planned October plebiscite. The Nariño House Accord was suspended in April 1988, however, as a result of a decision by the Council of State (Consejo de Estado)-- the highest court on constitutional and administrative matters-- that the holding of a plebiscite would have raised a constitutional problem. According to the ruling, only Congress may revise the Constitution (a procedure that takes two years). The leaders of various political parties and factions signed a political agreement, called the Nariño House Accord, that signaled a consensus on the need to hold a national plebiscite on October 9, 1988, on the institutional reforms proposed by Barco.
8. DIVISION OF POWERS DIVISION OF POWERS IS A PARTIE BECAUSE IS A INSTITUTION THAT HELP ORGANIZE THE DEMOCRATIC PROSESS, EACH PARTIE SELECT A CANDIDATE THAT CAN REPRESENTED THE ELECTIONS LOCAL, REGIONAL OR NATIONAL. DIVISION OF POWERS MEANS THE EQUALITY THAT IS NEEDED IN ORDER TO RUN A STATE IN ORDER TO MAINTAIN PEACE AND ESTABILITY BETWEEN SOCIETY IST GOVERMENT. THERE ARE THREE POWERS: LEGISTATIVE, JUDICIARY AND DUDIARY AND EACH POWER HAVE THE POWER TO CONTROL ALL THE OTHERS.
9. CENTRAL GOVERMENT
10. CENTRAL GOVERMENT Central goverment is the goverment at the level of the nation-state. Usual responsibilities of this level of government are maintaining national security and exercising international diplomacy, including the right to sign binding treaties. Basically, the central government has the power to make laws for the whole country, in contrast with local governments. Central government-within this structure are the government ministries and departments and agencies to which the ministers of government are assigned. Central government also works alongside agencies to help with tax collection.
12. The Catholic community is made up of an ordained ministry and the laity; members of either group may belong to organized religious communities. The Church defines its mission as spreading the gospel of Jesus Christ, administering the sacraments and exercising charity. It operates social programs and institutions throughout the world, including Catholic schools, universities, hospitals, missions and shelters, and the charity confederation Caritas Internationalis. Roman Catholic Church, is the world's largest catholic church. It has more than a billion members, over half of all Catholics and more than one-sixth of the world's population, although the number of lapsed Christians is not reliably known. And have some monasteris.
13. CIVIL LIBERTIES
14. CIVIL LIBERTIES . Civil liberties are rights and freedoms that protect an individual from the state. Civil liberties set limits on government so that its members cannot abuse their power and interfere unduly with the lives of private citizens. Common civil liberties include the rights of people, freedom of religion, and freedom of speech, and additionally, the right to due process, to a trial, to own property, and to privacy. The formal concept of civil liberties dates back to the English legal charter 1215, which in turn was based on pre-existing documents namely the English Charter of Liberties, a landmark document in English legal history.
16. The common welfare is a complex concept, which generally can be understood as that of which all citizens benefit or social systems, institutions and social groups of which we all depend on that work in ways that benefit all people. Common welfare help the people to find the benefit to have welfare.
18. Religious freedom is a fundamental right that relates to the choice of every human being to choose their religion, choose no (irreligion), or not to believe or validate the existence of a God and able to exercise its belief publicly, without being the victim of oppression, discrimination or attempt to change it. They have the right to be free
19. State Of emergency
20. The state of emergency is one of the regimes of exception that can dictate the government of a country in exceptional situations. And are situations when state of government live the people in panic when are tnamis and terremotos and airquates. All the important people help the ired people. All the people have to have prevention of this situations of danger.
22. The National Front was an electoral and political coalition between liberal and conservative Colombian force between 1958-1974. By extension it also refers to the historical period of those years. The main feature of this historical period was the agreement on equality between the two parties during this process, since it raised that these should alternate the presidency during his 16 years and an identical amount of parliamentary liberals and conservatives in Congress. The main objective of this political agreement was the reorganization of the country after the dictatorship of General Gustavo Rojas Pinilla.
24. A dictatorial rule is a form of government in which power is concentrated around the figure of a single individual, usually through the consolidation of a de facto government, which is characterized by an absence of separation of powers, a propensity to exercise arbitrarily command for the benefit of the minority that supports it, the absence of any consent by the governed and the impossibility of that through an institutionalized procedure opposition comes to power.
26. A suprime court in various countries, provinces and states, is that body exercising functions of a court of last resort, whose decisions can not be challenged, or those of a court of appeal. However, some systems do not use the term to designate its highest-ranking courts and others use it to name the cuts that are not their highest courts, as described. The suprime court have requisites to be in there.