Colombia has had ten constitutions since gaining independence from Spain in 1810 that have addressed divisions of power, the role of the executive branch, and the role of the Catholic Church. A key issue debated was the balance between a strong central government and a decentralized federal system. The 1886 constitution established the current branches of government and guarantees civil liberties and political rights while giving preferential treatment to the Catholic faith. It has undergone many amendments over time to reform the political system and address issues like the economy, role of the military, and women's suffrage.