Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809 in Kentucky and moved to Indiana as a child. He self-educated by reading books and served in the Black Hawk War in 1832. Lincoln practiced law in Illinois and served in the state legislature as a Whig Party member. He was elected as the 16th U.S. President in 1861. As president, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation and gave the Gettysburg Address. Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth at Ford's Theatre in 1865.