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Central venous catheter
1
Definition
 A central venous catheter (CVC) is a thin, flexible tube inserted
into a large vein near the heart, typically the superior vena cava,
to administer medication, fluids, blood products, or to measure
central venous pressure.
2
 These catheters are used in various medical settings, including
intensive care units, surgery, and long-term treatments.
 They allow for the rapid infusion of fluids or medications,
monitoring of central venous pressure, and sampling of blood.
Indications
 Monitoring Central Venous Pressure (CVP)
 Advanced hemodynamic monitoring (PICCO, PA catheter)
 Central venous oxygenation monitoring
 IV access
 Infusion of irritant substances
3
Central line lumen Types
 Tunneled central venous catheter
4
Central line lumen Types Cont.…
 Peripherally inserted CVC (PICC)
5
Central line lumen Types Cont.…
6
 Subcutaneous port
Complication
 Infection
 Thrombosis
 Catheter Malposition
 Air Embolism
 Catheter Breakage or Migration
 Catheter Occlusion
7
Care of CVP Line
 Keep the dressing in place at all times.
 Avoid sharp objects near your line.
 Avoid getting the dressing wet.
 Never open the clamps or remove the end caps from the lumens.
 Avoid pulling on the catheter.
8
THANK YOU
9

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Central venous catheter Introductio.pptx

  • 2. Definition  A central venous catheter (CVC) is a thin, flexible tube inserted into a large vein near the heart, typically the superior vena cava, to administer medication, fluids, blood products, or to measure central venous pressure. 2  These catheters are used in various medical settings, including intensive care units, surgery, and long-term treatments.  They allow for the rapid infusion of fluids or medications, monitoring of central venous pressure, and sampling of blood.
  • 3. Indications  Monitoring Central Venous Pressure (CVP)  Advanced hemodynamic monitoring (PICCO, PA catheter)  Central venous oxygenation monitoring  IV access  Infusion of irritant substances 3
  • 4. Central line lumen Types  Tunneled central venous catheter 4
  • 5. Central line lumen Types Cont.…  Peripherally inserted CVC (PICC) 5
  • 6. Central line lumen Types Cont.… 6  Subcutaneous port
  • 7. Complication  Infection  Thrombosis  Catheter Malposition  Air Embolism  Catheter Breakage or Migration  Catheter Occlusion 7
  • 8. Care of CVP Line  Keep the dressing in place at all times.  Avoid sharp objects near your line.  Avoid getting the dressing wet.  Never open the clamps or remove the end caps from the lumens.  Avoid pulling on the catheter. 8