The document describes three capture-recapture experiments used to estimate population sizes:
1) 213 salmon were marked and released in a lake, later 104 were captured including 13 marked, estimating the salmon population.
2) A survey of 40 high school students out of 200 people estimates the town population.
3) Observers saw 48 taxicabs one day and 52 the next in Edinburgh, with 10 seen both days, allowing an estimate of the total taxicab population.