Presentation by Catherine McManus at the Women and the Sea Symposium, 2015. Podcast available at http://www.ucd.ie/humanities/events/podcasts/2015/women-and-the-sea/
Catherine McManus - From Fanad Fisheries to Marine Harvest
1. From Fanad Fisheries to Marine Harvest –
the first 35 years of salmon farming in
Ireland.
Women And The Sea
2. › One of Irelands leading seafood companies
› Irelands largest producer of Atlantic salmon
› Fully integrated value chain from broodstock
to ready-to-eat meals, 3 year cycle.
› Pioneering the development of our industry
in Ireland
› Our strategy is to become a world leading
producer of organic salmon with up to
20,000 tons of organic salmon
› Our business is the production of high
quality, differentiated seafood products for a
better life.
2
Marine Harvest Ireland in brief
Volume produced 2014:
Sales 2014:
Salmon meals each year:
Employees:
6,260 tonnes 40.6 million
€ 42.4 m 2014 = 254
2015 = 285
3. Marine Harvest Global presence
3
Norway
258,021 tonnes
produced
Scotland
48,858 tonnes
produced
Poland
The Czech
Republic
France
Italy
Faroes
11,532 tonnes
produced
Ireland
6,260 tonnes
produced
The
Netherlands
Belgium
Spain Vap Europe
50,867 tonnes sold
Asia
China
Japan
South
Korea
Taiwan
Hong Kong
SingaporeChile
67,504 tonnes
produced
Canada
26,607 tonnes
produced
Usa
Head office
Farming and processing activities
Primary and secondary processing
Feed factory
Sales
All figures, 2014
4. Marine Harvest Ireland - Who are we?
4
› Marine Harvest Ireland (MHI) began life as Fanad Fisheries in 1979 with farms and
hatcheries now in Donegal, Mayo, Kerry and Cork.
› 86% of the fish produced by MHI is exported throughout the EU, Asia, USA and
Canada.
› MHI is the only producer of organic salmon in the Marine Harvest Group worldwide
that holds EU organic approval. It also holds Naturland (Germany) and BioSuisse
(Switzerland) organic certification
› MHI’s Deenish sea site in Co. Kerry is the first in Ireland to achieve Aquaculture
Stewardship Council (ASC) certification, with its other sites to follow throughout
Ireland.
5. MH Ireland locations
5
Processing and Sales:
› Rinmore
Hatcheries and Smolt Units:
› Kindrum
› Lough Altan
› Pettigo
Seawater Sites:
› Mulroy Bay: (Cranford, Millstone, Glinsk.)
› Whillins – (Donegal Bay)
› Creevin – (Donegal Bay) Cr
› Lough Swilly
› Clare Island Seafarms (Clew Bay)
› Innishfarnard (Kenmare Bay)
› Deenish (Ballinskelligs/Kenmare Bay)
› Roancarriag (Bantry Bay)
› Ahabeg (Bantry Bay)
Ro
K
K
A
D
S
In
M
W
Cr
C
A
P
R
S
R
M
A
Cr
W P
C
D In
Ro A
7. Marine Harvest Ireland – Donegal Operations
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› MHI was established in
Co. Donegal (formerly
Fanad Fisheries) and
has been operating in
Mulroy Bay since 1979,
Lough Swilly since 1986
and Inver Bay since
2012.
› The company also has
one breeding facility and
two smolt (juvenile
salmon) production units
in the county.
12. MHI – Mayo operations
12
› MHI has been operating in Co. Mayo
since 2004 following the purchase of
Clare Island Sea Farms (Feirm Farraige
Oilean Chliara Teo).
› The salmon from the Clare Island Sea
Farm produces up to 4,300 tons of
organic salmon annually.
13. MHI South West operations
13
› Following the purchase of Silverking
Seafoods, MHI has been operating in
Co. Cork and Kerry since 2008.
› Salmon farming established in Bantry
Bay since 1970’s at Roancarrig.
› Kenmare Bay farms include Deenish
and Inishfarnard.
17. Plastic pen side profile
17
› 80 to 120 m circumference
› Depth variable: 10 to 20m in Irl.
18. • Vaccination
• Sealice control:
From medication to biological
control with cleaner fish
• Low stocking densities
• Optimal farm location
18
Healthy fish are happy fish
Fish
1%
Water
99%
24. Changing role of women in MHI
24
› Female employees steadily represent 20% of total workforce
› Average length of service is 9.8 years
› Longest serving female employee is 30 years
› In the 1980’s and 1990’s, females dominated operative roles in fish processing
› Today, males dominate these roles
› 87.5% of the Finance team is female
› 67% of the Technical/Quality team is female
› 50% of the Sales team is female
27. Water quality
27
• Deep water
currents disperse
nutrients and
particles
• Regular water
and seabed
monitoring ensure
fish and
environmental
welfare
• Fallowing of sites
allows for
environmental
replenishment
Managing our resources
32. Potential growth but it needs to
be done sustainably
Future perspectives- Salmon farming
33. 33
Resource effective food production
Uniquely high energy and
protein retention
Uniquely low
feed conversion rates
(kg feed/ kg meat)
Uniquely low
carbon footprint
(kg CO2 eq/kg)
34. Salmon farming has become a net fish protein producer
80%
25%
Produced on sustainable diets
35. Some of the products our salmon is sold as world wide.
35
Salmon is the key species to develop the seafood category in modern retail
36. 36
Industry Potential (Meeting the Government 2025 targets!!)
Salmonids only:
• Revenue growth from €55m to €300m by 2020.
• Employment growth from 300 to 1,142 direct.
• Employment growth from 840 to 3,198 when both Direct & Indirect are
combined.
• Salary growth from €13m to €50m (Including Indirect salaries; from €37m to
€140m)
• Payment to Suppliers from €54m to €207m
• Re-opening of feed Mill based on increased volumes.
Including all Aquaculture;
• Revenue growth by 2020 to €500m
38. 38
› Please visit our website for more information at
› www.marineharvestireland.com
Thank you for your attention
Editor's Notes
Reduction in revenue due to stock loss.
We compete on the open market with our sister companies and also other competitors.
We are at a cost disadvantage, not only on a volume basis, therfore we were required to fifferentiate both on quality and product concept. Organic and Irish premium.
Looking ahead- Aquaculture will continue to grow.
Aquaculture surpassed capture for human consumption in 2014 and is expected to reach the total capture volume by 2025
Salmon is a rich source of the health beneficial marine omega-3 fatty acids.
These health benefits are maintained through strict diet formulation to meet the requirements for both fish health and product quality.
1 portion covers the weekly recommended intake of EPA and DHA.
In addition- salmon is a good source of high quality proteins and it carries essential vitamins and minerals.
What about the future perspective for salmon farming.
The sector must continue to grow, to meet demand, but it needs to be done in a sustainable way.
Challenges need to be handled responsibly, dealt with based on science based facts.
Both energy- and protein utilisation (feed to edible meat) gives salmon an advantage.
Salmon utilizes both proteins and energy significantly better than land animals; 10% higher energy retention from feed to edible product and more than 10% higher protein retention compared with pork and poultry.
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This gives low feed conversion rates, that is you need ca 1,2kg feed to grow 1kg salmon compared with 2kg and 3 kg for poultry and pork
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This also means that CO2 emissions will be low with only 50% of the CO2 emissions compared with pork
This is all about physiology, but nevertheless it gives advantages both from a resource perspective and from an environmental and sustainability perspective
Salmon is a carnivore, but as any other animal do not require specific raw materials in their diets, but specific fatty acids, amino acids, minerals and vitamins in the right balance
Through research- codes have been cracked and todays salmon diets do only require ca 15% fish meal and 10% fish oil.
The use of marine raw materials in the salmon diet has come down from 80% to 25% during the last two decades
This means that Salmon farming is a net fish protein producer
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Diet developments where marine raw materials have been substituted with vegetable raw materials, lifting pressure on precious resources, have facilitated a sustainable growth.
We used to sell only whole fish.
Not everyone finds it easy to make dinner using whole fish. It also takes a long time.
We are continuously developing new products. Here is a selection of what we make and sell.
More salmon is being consumed because it is easier and quicker to prepare meals yourself at home.