It shows the basic facts of catalyst along with its importance in industry along with its long last milestone,its characteristics & application in industry its reaction process and preparation of a solid catalyst.
It shows the basic facts of catalyst along with its importance in industry along with its long last milestone,its characteristics & application in industry its reaction process and preparation of a solid catalyst.
This slide completely describes you about the stuff include in it and also everything about chemical engineering. Fluid Mechanics. Thermodynamics. Mass Transfer Chemical Engineering. Energy Engineering, Mass Transfer 2, Heat Transfer,
This block #10 is a part of the course series Reactor Engineering (RE)
So far I have uploaded RE1,2,3,4,5,6, and 7
Now is time to study catalysis and catalytic Reactor
This is broken down in 3 Sections
- Catalysis and Catalyst Basics
- Common Catalytic Reactors in the Industry
- Steps of the Heterogeneous Catalysis
This is a series of lectures... want to know more about this?
visit - www.ChemicalEngineeringGuy.com
Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intellige...University of Maribor
Slides from talk:
Aleš Zamuda: Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intelligent Systems.
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Inter-Society Networking Panel GRSS/MTT-S/CIS Panel Session: Promoting Connection and Cooperation
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
This slide completely describes you about the stuff include in it and also everything about chemical engineering. Fluid Mechanics. Thermodynamics. Mass Transfer Chemical Engineering. Energy Engineering, Mass Transfer 2, Heat Transfer,
This block #10 is a part of the course series Reactor Engineering (RE)
So far I have uploaded RE1,2,3,4,5,6, and 7
Now is time to study catalysis and catalytic Reactor
This is broken down in 3 Sections
- Catalysis and Catalyst Basics
- Common Catalytic Reactors in the Industry
- Steps of the Heterogeneous Catalysis
This is a series of lectures... want to know more about this?
visit - www.ChemicalEngineeringGuy.com
Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intellige...University of Maribor
Slides from talk:
Aleš Zamuda: Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intelligent Systems.
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Inter-Society Networking Panel GRSS/MTT-S/CIS Panel Session: Promoting Connection and Cooperation
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
hematic appreciation test is a psychological assessment tool used to measure an individual's appreciation and understanding of specific themes or topics. This test helps to evaluate an individual's ability to connect different ideas and concepts within a given theme, as well as their overall comprehension and interpretation skills. The results of the test can provide valuable insights into an individual's cognitive abilities, creativity, and critical thinking skills
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...University of Maribor
Slides from:
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Track: Artificial Intelligence
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
This presentation explores a brief idea about the structural and functional attributes of nucleotides, the structure and function of genetic materials along with the impact of UV rays and pH upon them.
ISI 2024: Application Form (Extended), Exam Date (Out), EligibilitySciAstra
The Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) has extended its application deadline for 2024 admissions to April 2. Known for its excellence in statistics and related fields, ISI offers a range of programs from Bachelor's to Junior Research Fellowships. The admission test is scheduled for May 12, 2024. Eligibility varies by program, generally requiring a background in Mathematics and English for undergraduate courses and specific degrees for postgraduate and research positions. Application fees are ₹1500 for male general category applicants and ₹1000 for females. Applications are open to Indian and OCI candidates.
Deep Behavioral Phenotyping in Systems Neuroscience for Functional Atlasing a...Ana Luísa Pinho
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) provides means to characterize brain activations in response to behavior. However, cognitive neuroscience has been limited to group-level effects referring to the performance of specific tasks. To obtain the functional profile of elementary cognitive mechanisms, the combination of brain responses to many tasks is required. Yet, to date, both structural atlases and parcellation-based activations do not fully account for cognitive function and still present several limitations. Further, they do not adapt overall to individual characteristics. In this talk, I will give an account of deep-behavioral phenotyping strategies, namely data-driven methods in large task-fMRI datasets, to optimize functional brain-data collection and improve inference of effects-of-interest related to mental processes. Key to this approach is the employment of fast multi-functional paradigms rich on features that can be well parametrized and, consequently, facilitate the creation of psycho-physiological constructs to be modelled with imaging data. Particular emphasis will be given to music stimuli when studying high-order cognitive mechanisms, due to their ecological nature and quality to enable complex behavior compounded by discrete entities. I will also discuss how deep-behavioral phenotyping and individualized models applied to neuroimaging data can better account for the subject-specific organization of domain-general cognitive systems in the human brain. Finally, the accumulation of functional brain signatures brings the possibility to clarify relationships among tasks and create a univocal link between brain systems and mental functions through: (1) the development of ontologies proposing an organization of cognitive processes; and (2) brain-network taxonomies describing functional specialization. To this end, tools to improve commensurability in cognitive science are necessary, such as public repositories, ontology-based platforms and automated meta-analysis tools. I will thus discuss some brain-atlasing resources currently under development, and their applicability in cognitive as well as clinical neuroscience.
Seminar of U.V. Spectroscopy by SAMIR PANDASAMIR PANDA
Spectroscopy is a branch of science dealing the study of interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy refers to absorption spectroscopy or reflect spectroscopy in the UV-VIS spectral region.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy is an analytical method that can measure the amount of light received by the analyte.
What is greenhouse gasses and how many gasses are there to affect the Earth.moosaasad1975
What are greenhouse gasses how they affect the earth and its environment what is the future of the environment and earth how the weather and the climate effects.
Professional air quality monitoring systems provide immediate, on-site data for analysis, compliance, and decision-making.
Monitor common gases, weather parameters, particulates.
The use of Nauplii and metanauplii artemia in aquaculture (brine shrimp).pptxMAGOTI ERNEST
Although Artemia has been known to man for centuries, its use as a food for the culture of larval organisms apparently began only in the 1930s, when several investigators found that it made an excellent food for newly hatched fish larvae (Litvinenko et al., 2023). As aquaculture developed in the 1960s and ‘70s, the use of Artemia also became more widespread, due both to its convenience and to its nutritional value for larval organisms (Arenas-Pardo et al., 2024). The fact that Artemia dormant cysts can be stored for long periods in cans, and then used as an off-the-shelf food requiring only 24 h of incubation makes them the most convenient, least labor-intensive, live food available for aquaculture (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021). The nutritional value of Artemia, especially for marine organisms, is not constant, but varies both geographically and temporally. During the last decade, however, both the causes of Artemia nutritional variability and methods to improve poorquality Artemia have been identified (Loufi et al., 2024).
Brine shrimp (Artemia spp.) are used in marine aquaculture worldwide. Annually, more than 2,000 metric tons of dry cysts are used for cultivation of fish, crustacean, and shellfish larva. Brine shrimp are important to aquaculture because newly hatched brine shrimp nauplii (larvae) provide a food source for many fish fry (Mozanzadeh et al., 2021). Culture and harvesting of brine shrimp eggs represents another aspect of the aquaculture industry. Nauplii and metanauplii of Artemia, commonly known as brine shrimp, play a crucial role in aquaculture due to their nutritional value and suitability as live feed for many aquatic species, particularly in larval stages (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021).
Toxic effects of heavy metals : Lead and Arsenicsanjana502982
Heavy metals are naturally occuring metallic chemical elements that have relatively high density, and are toxic at even low concentrations. All toxic metals are termed as heavy metals irrespective of their atomic mass and density, eg. arsenic, lead, mercury, cadmium, thallium, chromium, etc.
1. • Catalysis
– Catalysis is an action by catalyst which takes part in a chemical reaction
process and can alter the rate of reactions, and yet itself will return to its
original form without being consumed or destroyed at the end of the
reactions.
Three key aspects of catalyst action
taking part in the reaction
• it will change itself during the process by interacting with other
reactant/product molecules
altering the rates of reactions
• in most cases the rates of reactions are increased by the action of
catalysts; however, in some situations the rates of undesired reactions
are selectively suppressed
Returning to its original form
• After reaction cycles a catalyst with exactly the same nature is ‘reborn’
• In practice a catalyst has its lifespan - it deactivates gradually during
use
What is Catalysis
2.
3. • Catalysis action - Reaction kinetics and mechanism
Catalyst action leads to the rate of a reaction to change.
This is realised by changing the course of reaction (compared to non-catalytic
reaction)
– Forming complex with reactants/products, controlling the rate of
elementary steps in the process. This is evidenced by the facts that
• The reaction activation energy is altered
• The intermediates formed are different from
those formed in non-catalytic reaction
• The rates of reactions are altered (both
desired and undesired ones)
– Reactions proceed under less demanding conditions
• Allow reactions occur under a milder conditions, e.g. at lower
temperatures for those heat sensitive materials
Action of Catalysts
reactant
reaction process
uncatalytic
produc
t
energy
catalytic
4.
5. • The types of catalysts
– Classification based on the its physical state, a catalyst can be
• gas
• liquid
• solid
– Classification based on the substances from which a catalyst is
made
• Inorganic (gases, metals, metal oxides, inorganic acids,
bases etc.)
• Organic (organic acids, enzymes etc.)
Types of Catalysts & Catalytic Reactions
6. Classification based on the ways catalysts work
• Homogeneous - both catalyst and all
reactants/products are in the same phase (gas or liq)
• Heterogeneous - reaction system involves multi-
phase (catalysts + reactants/products)
Classification based on the catalysts’ action
• Acid-base catalysts
• Enzymatic
• Photocatalysis
• Electrocatalysis, etc.
7. • Industrial applications
Almost all chemical industries have one or more steps
employing catalysts
– Petroleum, energy sector, fertiliser, pharmaceutical, fine chemicals …
Advantages of catalytic processes
– Achieving better process economics and productivity
• Increase reaction rates - fast
• Simplify the reaction steps - low investment cost
• Carry out reaction under mild conditions (e.g. low T, P) - low energy consumption
– Reducing wastes
• Improving selectivity toward desired products - less raw materials required, less unwanted wastes
• Replacing harmful/toxic materials with readily available ones
– Producing certain products that may not be possible without catalysts
– Having better control of process (safety, flexible etc.)
– Encouraging application and advancement of new technologies and materials
– And many more …
Applications of Catalysis
8. • Environmental applications
– Pollution controls in combination with industrial processes
• Pre-treatment - reduce the amount waste/change the composition of
emissions
• Post-treatments - once formed, reduce and convert emissions
• Using alternative materials
– Pollution reduction
• gas - converting harmful gases to non-harmful ones
• liquid - de-pollution, de-odder, de-colour etc
• solid - landfill, factory wastes
– And many more …
• Other applications
– Catalysis and catalysts play one of the key roles in new technology
development.
Applications of Catalysis