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Importance of collecting non-Western
materials theological scholarship
 Reveals Western biases in our understandings of
Jesus, God, the Holy Spirit, Church history.
 Provides a fuller understanding of God, and more
opportunities to glorify God by incorporating the
perspectives of many nations.
 Documents God’s global work for current and
future scholars to study and offer praise.
Importance of collecting non-Western
materials for masters’ level
curriculum
 U.S. ministry context is multi-cultural.
 U.S. students come with language and
culture skills greater than previous
generations (so can use non-Western items).
 Adds diversity to the learning experience
beyond what the faculty can represent.
Importance of quality cataloging
for non-Western materials
 Goal : interaction of topics across
languages/cultures.
 Requires even better subject headings and
classification than single language
cataloging, because title keywords won’t
provide correlations/relationships.
a Partnership between
Person with Cataloging expertise Person with language expertise
•English Theological vocabulary
•General computer skills (files, menus, cut/paste)
• Teacher/trainer
• Knowledge of Marc records,
Authority control, AACR2,
• Knowledge of classification, subject
headings
• Knowledge of local ILS & OCLC
•Type in English and Orig. Lang.
•Romanize the Orig. Lang. using standards
•Orig. lang. Theological vocabulary
OPACs and non-Western materials
 Display, search, type non-Roman alphabets
 Expand language limit options
 Offer the OPAC interface in multiple
languages; training in multiple languages.
 Differences between official Romanizations
and student Romanizations, particularly of
personal names and geographic names.
Cataloger growth
 Learn about languages
 alphabet, ideographs, both,
 articles or not,
 Numbers
 Learn about publishing in cultural contexts
 Editions/printings/ reprints
 Printing culture for different countries of
publication
 Romanization systems for different
countries/languages
Random challenges
 Serials check-in people need to recognized
languages, and be able count, and recognize
months.
 Original descriptive cataloging can be taught to
bright students in about 3 months of partnership,
but subject headings and classification requires
ongoing partnership.
 A lot of teaching can be done by pointing at an
interface with a pencil.
 Trainers must be aware of cultural diversity
regarding learning and hierarchy.
 Food, celebrations, exploring cultural difference can
be fun for all the folk in technical services.
Trejectories
 From part-time Korean students cataloging, Fuller seminary
moved to a full time Korean cataloger
 After two years, he knows what cataloging, I know
 With course work, his theological knowledge has grown.
 Now he is also purchasing Korean language books for Fuller.
 He gets better discounts for us, and gift books, by traveling
to South Korea, knowing the culture, developing
relationships with seminaries, universities, and bookstores.
Trejectories
 From part-time Korean students cataloging, Fuller seminary
moved to a full time Korean cataloger
 After two years, he knows what cataloging, I know
 With course work, his theological knowledge has grown.
 Now he is also purchasing Korean language books for Fuller.
 He gets better discounts for us, and gift books, by traveling
to South Korea, knowing the culture, developing
relationships with seminaries, universities, and bookstores.

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Cataloging Non-Western Christian Books

  • 1.
  • 2. Importance of collecting non-Western materials theological scholarship  Reveals Western biases in our understandings of Jesus, God, the Holy Spirit, Church history.  Provides a fuller understanding of God, and more opportunities to glorify God by incorporating the perspectives of many nations.  Documents God’s global work for current and future scholars to study and offer praise.
  • 3. Importance of collecting non-Western materials for masters’ level curriculum  U.S. ministry context is multi-cultural.  U.S. students come with language and culture skills greater than previous generations (so can use non-Western items).  Adds diversity to the learning experience beyond what the faculty can represent.
  • 4. Importance of quality cataloging for non-Western materials  Goal : interaction of topics across languages/cultures.  Requires even better subject headings and classification than single language cataloging, because title keywords won’t provide correlations/relationships.
  • 5. a Partnership between Person with Cataloging expertise Person with language expertise •English Theological vocabulary •General computer skills (files, menus, cut/paste) • Teacher/trainer • Knowledge of Marc records, Authority control, AACR2, • Knowledge of classification, subject headings • Knowledge of local ILS & OCLC •Type in English and Orig. Lang. •Romanize the Orig. Lang. using standards •Orig. lang. Theological vocabulary
  • 6. OPACs and non-Western materials  Display, search, type non-Roman alphabets  Expand language limit options  Offer the OPAC interface in multiple languages; training in multiple languages.  Differences between official Romanizations and student Romanizations, particularly of personal names and geographic names.
  • 7. Cataloger growth  Learn about languages  alphabet, ideographs, both,  articles or not,  Numbers  Learn about publishing in cultural contexts  Editions/printings/ reprints  Printing culture for different countries of publication  Romanization systems for different countries/languages
  • 8. Random challenges  Serials check-in people need to recognized languages, and be able count, and recognize months.  Original descriptive cataloging can be taught to bright students in about 3 months of partnership, but subject headings and classification requires ongoing partnership.  A lot of teaching can be done by pointing at an interface with a pencil.  Trainers must be aware of cultural diversity regarding learning and hierarchy.  Food, celebrations, exploring cultural difference can be fun for all the folk in technical services.
  • 9. Trejectories  From part-time Korean students cataloging, Fuller seminary moved to a full time Korean cataloger  After two years, he knows what cataloging, I know  With course work, his theological knowledge has grown.  Now he is also purchasing Korean language books for Fuller.  He gets better discounts for us, and gift books, by traveling to South Korea, knowing the culture, developing relationships with seminaries, universities, and bookstores.
  • 10. Trejectories  From part-time Korean students cataloging, Fuller seminary moved to a full time Korean cataloger  After two years, he knows what cataloging, I know  With course work, his theological knowledge has grown.  Now he is also purchasing Korean language books for Fuller.  He gets better discounts for us, and gift books, by traveling to South Korea, knowing the culture, developing relationships with seminaries, universities, and bookstores.

Editor's Notes

  1. African-American work-study student from Atlanta is fluent in Spanish; Caucasian students fluent in Manderin, because of High School or College course work.
  2. African-American work-study student from Atlanta is fluent in Spanish; Caucasian students fluent in Manderin, because of High School or College course work.
  3. I’ve done this with Japanese, Korean, Chinese, Armenian, Vietnamese and Spanish. In Fuller’s backlog are Arabic, Hindi materials.
  4. Japanese combines a phonetic alphabet, an alphabet for western words, and Chinese characters Chinese uses top, middle, bottom for “numbering” volumes Chinese uses “virgin” edition for “first” edition, so you would not change it to an arabic “1”, but does use numbers for later editions, which should be typed as arabic numerals. Routinely books published in Hong Kong are published later as “first” edition in Beijing, with not indication that it is a reprint. People who grew up in Taiwan will probably have trouble acurately Romanzing Chinese for cataloging, because they use different romanizaitons Korean and Chinese books frequently do not distinguish between editions and printings, where German books are very precise regarding printing history. (Of course 19th century U.S. books don’t distinguish editions well either.)
  5. Nice chance for relationships with interesting students. For example, I cataloged in partnership with a Korean student five years ago, and he’s been away from campus for a year and a half completing his dissertation, but when back on campus very briefly for graduation, he went out of his wasy to stop by my office and wanted to introduce his wife, and tell me how he was doing. On the other hand a Vietnamese student became what felt to me overly attached, stopping back to see me often, even after our cataloging project was completed. Asking for advice, wanting to pray for me. From myside it was uncomfortable, but perhaps also sad that other students or staff hadn’t connected with this student.