This document provides an overview of case study research. It defines case study research as a qualitative approach that examines a bounded system in depth. Case studies are appropriate when researchers want to answer descriptive or explanatory questions or study a process. The document outlines characteristics of case study research such as being particularistic, descriptive, and heuristic. It also discusses research design considerations for case studies including determining research questions, defining the case, and choosing between single, multiple or collective case studies. Finally, it reviews data collection methods and techniques for analyzing multiple case studies.

1. CASE STUDY
RESEARCH
SINDI YANI PURBA
ESMERALDA KIKI AYU HUTAPEA
SEVA ZAKIYYAH PUTRI
SEVI ZAKIYYAH PUTRI
OLVA MEDIASARI
NIA CLAUDIA

2. 01 02
03 04
Case Study Research:
Definition and Purpose
Case Study
Research Design
Sample Selection in
Case Study Research
Conducting and
Analyzing Multiple Case
Studies
TABLE OF CONTENTS

3. 01
Case Study Research:
Definition and Purpose

4. Case study research is a qualitative research approach in which
researchers focus on a unit of study known as a bounded system.
Case study research is also an appropriate choice of research method
if the researcher is interested in studying process and useful when
describing the context of the study and the extent to which a particular
program or innovation has been implemented. A case study helps in
bringing the understanding of a complex issue or object.

5. 1. When to Use the Case Study Research Approach
Case study research is appropriate when a researcher wants
to answer a descriptive question (e.g., what happened?) or
an explanatory question (e.g., how or why did something
happen?) or when the researcher is interested in studying
process.

6. 2. Characteristics of case study research
Case studies can be
described as particularistic,
descriptive, and heuristic.
Different disciplinary fields
use case study research for
different purposes, and
specific characteristics of
the study are determined by
the discipline.
Regardless of the
disciplinary orientation,
case studies can be
characterized in terms of
their overall intent.

7. Case Study
Research Design
02

8. Case Study Research Design
Determine the
research questions.
Define the case
under study.
Determine the
theoretical and
conceptual framework
of the case study.
Determine the role of
theory development
in case selection.
Determine whether a
single case study, a
multiple case study, or
a collective case study
is appropriate.
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02
03
04
05

9. Sample Selection in
Case Study Research
03

10. Data Collection Methods
 Interviewing- person to person encounter
in which one person elicits information
from another.
 Observation: a method that gives the
researcher a first-hand encounter with the
phenomenon of interest in its natural
environment.
 Questionnaire - A questionnaire is a
research instrument consisting of a series
of questions and other prompts for the
purpose of gathering information from
respondents.

11. Conducting and Analyzing
Multiple Case Studies
04

12. Conducting and Analyzing Multiple Case Studies
 Unordered Meta-Matrix.
 Site-Ordered Descriptive Matrix.
 Site-Ordered Predictor-Outcome Matrix.
 Time-Ordered Meta-Matrix.
 Scatterplots.
 Site-Ordered Effects Matrix.
 Causal Models.

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