Slide deck (no audio) from Caris Life Sciences' Virtual Molecular Tumor Board hosted by COE member MedStar Washington Cancer Institute (Dr. Avani S. Mohapatra)
Caris Centers of Excellence Virtual Molecular Tumor Board - July 13, 2015Caris Life Sciences
This document summarizes the agenda for a virtual multidisciplinary tumor board meeting presented by Edward Kim. The agenda includes discussions of 5 cancer patients, including cases of metastatic gallbladder cancer, NSCLC, bladder cancer, colorectal cancer, and adenoid cystic carcinoma. For each case, the clinical history, pathology, molecular testing results, and potential treatment options will be reviewed and discussed. The goal is to identify the best treatment approaches for each patient based on their specific cancer characteristics and previous treatments.
Caris Centers of Excellence Virtual Molecular Tumor Board - June 29, 2015Caris Life Sciences
1. The document describes four cancer patients whose tumors were analyzed using the Caris Molecular Intelligence Profile.
2. For Patient 1, testing showed a KRAS mutation in the primary tumor but not in metastases initially. Subsequent testing detected the same mutation.
3. For Patient 2, repeat testing showed increased TOP1 expression, suggesting irinotecan may be beneficial.
4. Patient 3's profile revealed mutations predictive of benefit from capecitabine and irinotecan based on biomarker levels.
5. Patient 4 had a mixed germ cell tumor, and profiling favored taxanes as a second-line option based on biomarkers.
Caris Centers of Excellence Virtual Molecular Tumor Board - November 19, 2015...Caris Life Sciences
This document summarizes three patient case presentations from a virtual molecular tumor board meeting. It discusses the histories, test results, relevant gene mutations, and potential treatment options for 1) a gastric tumor with FBXW7 and GNAS mutations, 2) a cholangiocarcinoma with a RET mutation, and 3) an EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer. Standard therapies, clinical trial options, and molecular pathways are reviewed for each case.
Caris Centers of Excellence Virtual Molecular Tumor Board - December 23, 2015...Caris Life Sciences
Slide deck from Caris Life Sciences' Virtual Molecular Tumor Board (VMTB) on December 23rd hosted by Dr. John Marshall at COE network member MedStar Georgetown University Hospital
Caris Centers of Excellence Virtual Molecular Tumor Board - July 13, 2015Caris Life Sciences
This document summarizes the agenda for a virtual multidisciplinary tumor board meeting presented by Edward Kim. The agenda includes discussions of 5 cancer patients, including cases of metastatic gallbladder cancer, NSCLC, bladder cancer, colorectal cancer, and adenoid cystic carcinoma. For each case, the clinical history, pathology, molecular testing results, and potential treatment options will be reviewed and discussed. The goal is to identify the best treatment approaches for each patient based on their specific cancer characteristics and previous treatments.
Caris Centers of Excellence Virtual Molecular Tumor Board - June 29, 2015Caris Life Sciences
1. The document describes four cancer patients whose tumors were analyzed using the Caris Molecular Intelligence Profile.
2. For Patient 1, testing showed a KRAS mutation in the primary tumor but not in metastases initially. Subsequent testing detected the same mutation.
3. For Patient 2, repeat testing showed increased TOP1 expression, suggesting irinotecan may be beneficial.
4. Patient 3's profile revealed mutations predictive of benefit from capecitabine and irinotecan based on biomarker levels.
5. Patient 4 had a mixed germ cell tumor, and profiling favored taxanes as a second-line option based on biomarkers.
Caris Centers of Excellence Virtual Molecular Tumor Board - November 19, 2015...Caris Life Sciences
This document summarizes three patient case presentations from a virtual molecular tumor board meeting. It discusses the histories, test results, relevant gene mutations, and potential treatment options for 1) a gastric tumor with FBXW7 and GNAS mutations, 2) a cholangiocarcinoma with a RET mutation, and 3) an EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer. Standard therapies, clinical trial options, and molecular pathways are reviewed for each case.
Caris Centers of Excellence Virtual Molecular Tumor Board - December 23, 2015...Caris Life Sciences
Slide deck from Caris Life Sciences' Virtual Molecular Tumor Board (VMTB) on December 23rd hosted by Dr. John Marshall at COE network member MedStar Georgetown University Hospital
Caris Centers of Excellence Virtual Molecular Tumor Board - March 17, 2016 (N...Caris Life Sciences
Slide deck from Caris Life Sciences’ Virtual Molecular Tumor Board (VMTB) hosted by MedStar (Georgetown), a member of the Caris Centers of Excellence for Precision Medicine Network. VMTB reviews cases where the cancer patient’s tumor was sent for molecular profiling and how those results were used to help guide therapy. Personal information has been removed to protect patient privacy.
Caris Centers of Excellence Virtual Molecular Tumor Board - February 23, 2016...Caris Life Sciences
1) This document summarizes discussions from a virtual molecular tumor board meeting hosted by Dr. Lee Schwartzberg on February 23, 2016.
2) The board discussed four cancer patients' cases, reviewing their clinical history, molecular testing results, and potential treatment options based on genetic findings.
3) For the first patient, an MSI-high colon cancer patient, the board recommended checkpoint immunotherapy due to an MSH6 mutation and high mutational load.
Caris Centers of Excellence Virtual Molecular Tumor Board - July 27, 2015Caris Life Sciences
Slide deck from Caris Life Sciences' Virtual Molecular Tumor Board hosted by the COE Network. The July 27th meeting comes from the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute.
This document discusses treatment approaches for ovarian cancer. It notes that surgery followed by platinum-based chemotherapy is the standard first-line treatment. Recent trials show neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by interval debulking surgery may be an alternative approach with less morbidity. Dose-dense chemotherapy regimens and the addition of targeted therapies like bevacizumab to chemotherapy are also discussed as approaches to improve outcomes. Ongoing trials are further exploring the benefits of intraperitoneal chemotherapy and optimal integration of targeted therapies.
Second line chemotherapy for ovarian cancerBasalama Ali
The document discusses recurrence and treatment of epithelial ovarian cancer. Relapse is common, occurring in up to 60% of patients, and the platinum-free interval is a predictor of response and prognosis. For platinum-sensitive disease, combination chemotherapy like carboplatin and paclitaxel is superior to single agents for retreatment. For platinum-resistant disease, single agents or adding bevacizumab to chemotherapy can improve survival and response rates. Further lines of chemotherapy are shown to improve survival compared to best supportive care.
This document discusses genetics implications for survivorship programs. It highlights identifying patients who were previously missed for genetic testing and may benefit from re-testing given advances in panel testing. It also reviews managing hereditary cancer risks and addressing the psychosocial issues patients face, such as making difficult medical decisions, informing relatives, and dealing with feelings of guilt. Survivorship programs can help such patients navigate these medical and familial implications.
Topic-Driven Round Table on Low Grade Serous Ovarian Cancerbkling
A discussion about low grade serous ovarian cancer with Dr. Amanda Nickles Fader, Director of Kelly Gynecologic Oncology Service, Johns Hopkins Hospital. This type of ovarian cancer behaves differently and is treated differently than other ovarian cancers. Join the conversation to learn more and ask an expert your questions.
The Changing Role of PARP Inhibitors in the Treatment of Ovarian Cancerbkling
In recent years, researchers have been looking into using a class of drugs called PARP inhibitors to prevent the progression and recurrence of ovarian cancer. Dr. Kathleen Moore of Stephenson Cancer Center, Principal Investigator of the SOLO-1 trial, explains how the results of this trial may affect ovarian cancer patients and where research on ovarian cancer treatment is headed next.
This study examined predictors of contralateral breast cancer in unilateral breast cancer patients undergoing contralateral prophylactic mastectomy (CPM). The study analyzed 542 patients who underwent CPM at one cancer center between 2000-2007. Univariate analysis found that younger age, Gail risk score >1.67%, ipsilateral invasive lobular histology, additional ipsilateral moderate-high risk pathology, and multicentric ipsilateral tumor predicted higher risk of contralateral breast cancer. However, multivariate analysis identified only younger age and ipsilateral invasive lobular histology as independent predictors of contralateral breast cancer. The study aimed to help identify which unilateral breast cancer patients might most benefit from CPM.
Dr. Olwen Hahn, medical oncologist at the University of Chicago Department of Medicine, discusses recent developments in MBC research and treatment. Joining her is Dionna Koval, a metastatic breast cancer patient advocate.
This document provides the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Clinical Practice Guidelines for Neuroendocrine and Adrenal Tumors. It was last updated in January 2019 and is authored by an expert panel assembled by NCCN. The guidelines provide evidence-based recommendations for diagnosis, staging, treatment and surveillance of neuroendocrine tumors and adrenal tumors. The key updates from the previous version include expanding the name to include adrenal tumors, preferring gallium-68 dotatate PET/CT for somatostatin receptor imaging, and adding peptide receptor radionuclide therapy with lutetium-177 as a treatment option.
Strategies for Managing Recurrent Ovarian Cancerbkling
When ovarian cancer returns, it's not uncommon to experience a range of emotions and feel overwhelmed. But it's important to remember that recurrent ovarian cancer can often be successfully treated. Dr. Shannon N. Westin, gynecologic oncologist and clinical investigator at MD Anderson Cancer Center, goes over the latest treatment options for recurrent disease.
This document outlines the treatment of advanced/metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC). It discusses that nephrectomy may still have a role in metastatic RCC for some patients. Active surveillance is an option for favorable risk metastatic RCC patients. Several trials found no differences between tyrosine kinase inhibitors as first line options for metastatic RCC. Second line options after progression on TKIs include mTOR inhibitors, VEGF inhibitors, and immune checkpoint inhibitors. Recent data supports immune checkpoint inhibitors like nivolumab plus ipilimumab as the new standard of care for first line treatment of metastatic RCC based on improved overall survival compared to sunitinib in clinical trials.
Takes Guts to be a Neuroendocrine PatientBill Claxton
perspectives on the importance of raising awareness about NETs as well as the challenges a patient faces, and how the World NET Awareness Day campaign may benefit patients
This phase 2 clinical trial evaluated the safety and efficacy of bepirovirsen, an antisense oligonucleotide, for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B. The trial involved 31 participants with chronic hepatitis B who received subcutaneous injections of bepirovirsen or placebo. Treatment with bepirovirsen was found to be generally safe and well tolerated, with mostly mild to moderate adverse events. Bepirovirsen treatment resulted in transient increases in liver enzymes in some participants. Additionally, reductions in hepatitis B surface antigen levels were observed in participants receiving bepirovirsen compared to placebo, suggesting antiviral activity. This trial provides initial evidence supporting further evaluation of bepirovirsen for the treatment of chronic hepatitis
SHARE Ovarian Cancer RoundTable: Coping with Side Effects bkling
During SHARE's roundtable discussion for women with ovarian cancer, oncology nurse Heather Augustyniak provided tips that can help patients manage the side effects of treatment.
Triple Negative Breast Cancer and Women of Color (Slide 1)bkling
In this webinar, Dr. Onyinye D. Balogun and Dr. Lisa Newman of Weill Cornell Medicine-New York Presbyterian Hospital Network discuss all aspects of triple negative breast cancer and its impact on women of color in recognition of Black History Month.
New post-chemotherapy maintenance treatment options for ovarian cancer have emerged in recent years. Dr. Maurie Markman explains and takes questions on maintenance therapies for ovarian cancer in our 4th annual Joan Sommer Educational Program.
What’s the Latest in Clear Cell Ovarian Cancer?bkling
The understanding of clear cell ovarian cancer is evolving. If you’re diagnosed with clear cell ovarian cancer and eager for information specific to your subtype, we’ve got you covered! Join Dr. Jubilee Brown, Professor and Director of Gynecologic Oncology at Levine Cancer Institute, as she discusses current treatment options and any promising advances. Come with your questions and leave more informed about your subtype.
A 75-year-old male presented with constipation and abdominal bloating. Diagnostic workup revealed colonic adenocarcinoma. He underwent sigmoidectomy and Hartmann's procedure. Pathology confirmed well-differentiated colonic adenocarcinoma. Risk factors for the patient included age, smoking history, and family history of colon cancer. Treatment guidelines include surgical resection and chemotherapy depending on stage.
Caris Centers of Excellence Virtual Molecular Tumor Board - March 17, 2016 (N...Caris Life Sciences
Slide deck from Caris Life Sciences’ Virtual Molecular Tumor Board (VMTB) hosted by MedStar (Georgetown), a member of the Caris Centers of Excellence for Precision Medicine Network. VMTB reviews cases where the cancer patient’s tumor was sent for molecular profiling and how those results were used to help guide therapy. Personal information has been removed to protect patient privacy.
Caris Centers of Excellence Virtual Molecular Tumor Board - February 23, 2016...Caris Life Sciences
1) This document summarizes discussions from a virtual molecular tumor board meeting hosted by Dr. Lee Schwartzberg on February 23, 2016.
2) The board discussed four cancer patients' cases, reviewing their clinical history, molecular testing results, and potential treatment options based on genetic findings.
3) For the first patient, an MSI-high colon cancer patient, the board recommended checkpoint immunotherapy due to an MSH6 mutation and high mutational load.
Caris Centers of Excellence Virtual Molecular Tumor Board - July 27, 2015Caris Life Sciences
Slide deck from Caris Life Sciences' Virtual Molecular Tumor Board hosted by the COE Network. The July 27th meeting comes from the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute.
This document discusses treatment approaches for ovarian cancer. It notes that surgery followed by platinum-based chemotherapy is the standard first-line treatment. Recent trials show neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by interval debulking surgery may be an alternative approach with less morbidity. Dose-dense chemotherapy regimens and the addition of targeted therapies like bevacizumab to chemotherapy are also discussed as approaches to improve outcomes. Ongoing trials are further exploring the benefits of intraperitoneal chemotherapy and optimal integration of targeted therapies.
Second line chemotherapy for ovarian cancerBasalama Ali
The document discusses recurrence and treatment of epithelial ovarian cancer. Relapse is common, occurring in up to 60% of patients, and the platinum-free interval is a predictor of response and prognosis. For platinum-sensitive disease, combination chemotherapy like carboplatin and paclitaxel is superior to single agents for retreatment. For platinum-resistant disease, single agents or adding bevacizumab to chemotherapy can improve survival and response rates. Further lines of chemotherapy are shown to improve survival compared to best supportive care.
This document discusses genetics implications for survivorship programs. It highlights identifying patients who were previously missed for genetic testing and may benefit from re-testing given advances in panel testing. It also reviews managing hereditary cancer risks and addressing the psychosocial issues patients face, such as making difficult medical decisions, informing relatives, and dealing with feelings of guilt. Survivorship programs can help such patients navigate these medical and familial implications.
Topic-Driven Round Table on Low Grade Serous Ovarian Cancerbkling
A discussion about low grade serous ovarian cancer with Dr. Amanda Nickles Fader, Director of Kelly Gynecologic Oncology Service, Johns Hopkins Hospital. This type of ovarian cancer behaves differently and is treated differently than other ovarian cancers. Join the conversation to learn more and ask an expert your questions.
The Changing Role of PARP Inhibitors in the Treatment of Ovarian Cancerbkling
In recent years, researchers have been looking into using a class of drugs called PARP inhibitors to prevent the progression and recurrence of ovarian cancer. Dr. Kathleen Moore of Stephenson Cancer Center, Principal Investigator of the SOLO-1 trial, explains how the results of this trial may affect ovarian cancer patients and where research on ovarian cancer treatment is headed next.
This study examined predictors of contralateral breast cancer in unilateral breast cancer patients undergoing contralateral prophylactic mastectomy (CPM). The study analyzed 542 patients who underwent CPM at one cancer center between 2000-2007. Univariate analysis found that younger age, Gail risk score >1.67%, ipsilateral invasive lobular histology, additional ipsilateral moderate-high risk pathology, and multicentric ipsilateral tumor predicted higher risk of contralateral breast cancer. However, multivariate analysis identified only younger age and ipsilateral invasive lobular histology as independent predictors of contralateral breast cancer. The study aimed to help identify which unilateral breast cancer patients might most benefit from CPM.
Dr. Olwen Hahn, medical oncologist at the University of Chicago Department of Medicine, discusses recent developments in MBC research and treatment. Joining her is Dionna Koval, a metastatic breast cancer patient advocate.
This document provides the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Clinical Practice Guidelines for Neuroendocrine and Adrenal Tumors. It was last updated in January 2019 and is authored by an expert panel assembled by NCCN. The guidelines provide evidence-based recommendations for diagnosis, staging, treatment and surveillance of neuroendocrine tumors and adrenal tumors. The key updates from the previous version include expanding the name to include adrenal tumors, preferring gallium-68 dotatate PET/CT for somatostatin receptor imaging, and adding peptide receptor radionuclide therapy with lutetium-177 as a treatment option.
Strategies for Managing Recurrent Ovarian Cancerbkling
When ovarian cancer returns, it's not uncommon to experience a range of emotions and feel overwhelmed. But it's important to remember that recurrent ovarian cancer can often be successfully treated. Dr. Shannon N. Westin, gynecologic oncologist and clinical investigator at MD Anderson Cancer Center, goes over the latest treatment options for recurrent disease.
This document outlines the treatment of advanced/metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC). It discusses that nephrectomy may still have a role in metastatic RCC for some patients. Active surveillance is an option for favorable risk metastatic RCC patients. Several trials found no differences between tyrosine kinase inhibitors as first line options for metastatic RCC. Second line options after progression on TKIs include mTOR inhibitors, VEGF inhibitors, and immune checkpoint inhibitors. Recent data supports immune checkpoint inhibitors like nivolumab plus ipilimumab as the new standard of care for first line treatment of metastatic RCC based on improved overall survival compared to sunitinib in clinical trials.
Takes Guts to be a Neuroendocrine PatientBill Claxton
perspectives on the importance of raising awareness about NETs as well as the challenges a patient faces, and how the World NET Awareness Day campaign may benefit patients
This phase 2 clinical trial evaluated the safety and efficacy of bepirovirsen, an antisense oligonucleotide, for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B. The trial involved 31 participants with chronic hepatitis B who received subcutaneous injections of bepirovirsen or placebo. Treatment with bepirovirsen was found to be generally safe and well tolerated, with mostly mild to moderate adverse events. Bepirovirsen treatment resulted in transient increases in liver enzymes in some participants. Additionally, reductions in hepatitis B surface antigen levels were observed in participants receiving bepirovirsen compared to placebo, suggesting antiviral activity. This trial provides initial evidence supporting further evaluation of bepirovirsen for the treatment of chronic hepatitis
SHARE Ovarian Cancer RoundTable: Coping with Side Effects bkling
During SHARE's roundtable discussion for women with ovarian cancer, oncology nurse Heather Augustyniak provided tips that can help patients manage the side effects of treatment.
Triple Negative Breast Cancer and Women of Color (Slide 1)bkling
In this webinar, Dr. Onyinye D. Balogun and Dr. Lisa Newman of Weill Cornell Medicine-New York Presbyterian Hospital Network discuss all aspects of triple negative breast cancer and its impact on women of color in recognition of Black History Month.
New post-chemotherapy maintenance treatment options for ovarian cancer have emerged in recent years. Dr. Maurie Markman explains and takes questions on maintenance therapies for ovarian cancer in our 4th annual Joan Sommer Educational Program.
What’s the Latest in Clear Cell Ovarian Cancer?bkling
The understanding of clear cell ovarian cancer is evolving. If you’re diagnosed with clear cell ovarian cancer and eager for information specific to your subtype, we’ve got you covered! Join Dr. Jubilee Brown, Professor and Director of Gynecologic Oncology at Levine Cancer Institute, as she discusses current treatment options and any promising advances. Come with your questions and leave more informed about your subtype.
A 75-year-old male presented with constipation and abdominal bloating. Diagnostic workup revealed colonic adenocarcinoma. He underwent sigmoidectomy and Hartmann's procedure. Pathology confirmed well-differentiated colonic adenocarcinoma. Risk factors for the patient included age, smoking history, and family history of colon cancer. Treatment guidelines include surgical resection and chemotherapy depending on stage.
Study of tenwek esophageal squamous dysplasia prevalence by michael mwachiro ...Kesho Conference
The STEP study aimed to determine the prevalence of esophageal squamous dysplasia (ESD) in the Tenwek Hospital catchment area in Kenya. 305 asymptomatic adults underwent endoscopy with biopsy. The prevalence of ESD was 14%, higher than a previous study. Risk factors for ESD included living in certain locations, alcohol consumption, and older age. Unstained lesions on endoscopy had low sensitivity (68%) for detecting dysplasia, though high specificity (53%) and negative predictive value (94%). The results suggest screening for ESD may help prevent esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in this high-risk region.
Yassin M. Alsaleh, a 3-year-old Saudi boy, presented with weight loss, pallor, decreased activity, and fever for 2 weeks. Imaging showed an abdominal mass and bone marrow involvement. Biopsy confirmed stage 4 neuroblastoma with bone marrow metastases. Neuroblastoma is a cancer of the sympathetic nervous system that typically presents in children aged 5 or younger. Risk stratification guides treatment, which may include chemotherapy, surgery, radiation therapy, stem cell transplant, or immunotherapy depending on disease stage, age, genetics, and response to initial therapy. Complications can include cord compression, organ dysfunction, infection, and treatment side effects.
This document presents a case of a 44-year-old woman presenting with abnormal uterine bleeding for 23 days. Her workup showed severe anemia. She was diagnosed with AUB and treated with blood transfusions. Abnormal uterine bleeding is defined as bleeding outside normal volume, duration, or frequency. It can be caused by various structural, hematological, endocrine or other issues. Dysfunctional uterine bleeding is defined as abnormal bleeding without an organic cause, and can be ovulatory or anovulatory. Initial management of AUB involves determining the cause and treating any underlying issues medically or surgically.
Intrauterine fetal demise can occur at any gestation. A case study describes a 29 year old woman at 37 weeks gestation who reported loss of fetal movement. Diagnosis of fetal demise was confirmed by ultrasound showing no fetal cardiac activity. Evaluation of fetal demise includes maternal studies, fetal autopsy when permitted, placental and cord examination. Management involves inducing labor as soon as possible to avoid risks of delayed delivery. Counseling supports the patient and reviews the pregnancy and delivery to guide management of future pregnancies.
Yassin is a 3 year old Saudi boy who presented with upper respiratory tract infection, pallor, loss of appetite, headache, weight loss and decreased activity over 2 weeks. On examination he was pale but stable. Tests found anemia, thrombocytopenia and an abdominal mass. Imaging revealed a large right hepatic mass concerning for neuroblastoma with paraortic lymphadenopathy. Biopsy confirmed stage 4 high-risk neuroblastoma with bone marrow infiltration. Treatment involves chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgery to prepare for bone marrow transplant. Neuroblastoma risk stratification is based on histology, MYCN status, stage and other factors to determine appropriate therapy.
This document provides an overview of prenatal screening and diagnosis of neural tube defects and Down syndrome. It discusses the incidence, risk factors, screening tests, and diagnostic evaluation for neural tube defects including ultrasound, maternal serum AFP testing, amniocentesis, and fetal MRI. Prenatal screening tests for aneuploidies like Down syndrome are also covered, including first trimester ultrasound, maternal serum markers, and integrated screening. Prevention through folic acid supplementation and pregnancy management options are summarized.
This document describes the case of a 24-year-old pregnant woman admitted to the hospital with absence of fetal movements and symptoms of malaise, nausea and vomiting. Upon examination, she was found to have jaundice, mild leg edema, and abnormal liver function tests. Ultrasound revealed demise of the 34-week fetus and a sonographically normal liver. Further tests showed elevated liver enzymes and bilirubin consistent with liver disease, but serology tests for viral hepatitis were negative. This raises the possibility of pregnancy-related liver conditions like intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy or acute fatty liver of pregnancy. The next steps would be additional tests and imaging to determine the cause and guide management of the woman
The document provides information on pediatric liver transplantation. It discusses the history and development of liver transplantation, including key pioneers like Dr. Thomas Starzl. It outlines the indications for liver transplantation in pediatric patients, including conditions like biliary atresia, Wilson's disease, acute liver failure, and hepatic tumors. The document discusses the evaluation process for pediatric liver transplant candidates. It also reviews contraindications and the pretransplant assessment process. Overall, the document serves as a comprehensive overview of pediatric liver transplantation, covering historical context, indications, evaluation, and pretransplant considerations.
The document provides tips and instructions for using a PowerPoint presentation on pancreatic cancer. It discusses how to actively engage students by starting with blank slides to elicit their existing knowledge on topics before presenting additional information on subsequent slides. The presentation covers learning objectives, relevant anatomy, risk factors, pathology, clinical features including symptoms and investigations, staging, differential diagnosis, and management approaches for pancreatic cancer such as surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
1) The document discusses factors that can affect in vitro fertilization (IVF) success rates, based on an evidence-based review with chapters written by experts.
2) Patient preparation prior to IVF treatment is important and includes hormonal and ultrasound screening, surgery if needed, vitamin/nutrient supplementation, weight control, and testing for thrombophilia and immunological factors.
3) Stimulation regimens, monitoring during treatment, laboratory aspects like culture media and embryo selection techniques, embryo transfer methodology, and ancillary treatments are also factors that can impact IVF success rates.
This document summarizes factors that can affect in vitro fertilization (IVF) success rates based on an evidence-based review. It discusses patient preparation including hormonal and ultrasound screening, surgery for fibroids or endometriosis, vitamin supplementation, weight control, and screening for thrombophilia and immunological factors. It also discusses stimulation regimens, monitoring approaches, laboratory aspects such as sperm preparation and embryo culture conditions, embryo selection techniques, embryo transfer procedures, and ancillary treatments though some treatments like immunotherapy have no conclusive evidence of benefit. The overall goal is to optimize each step of the IVF process based on the best available evidence to improve pregnancy and live birth rates.
This document summarizes the case presentation, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of a 49-year-old woman with medullary thyroid cancer. She presented with neck pain and imaging found a thyroid nodule and enlarged lymph nodes. Biopsy confirmed medullary thyroid cancer. She underwent total thyroidectomy and neck dissection. Her cancer was staged as pT2N1b. No adjuvant radiation was recommended. Her care involved serial monitoring of calcitonin and CEA levels to monitor for recurrence based on doubling time guidelines.
This document summarizes the case presentation, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of a 49-year-old woman with medullary thyroid cancer. She presented with neck pain and imaging found a thyroid nodule and enlarged lymph nodes. Biopsy confirmed medullary thyroid cancer. She underwent total thyroidectomy and neck dissection. Her cancer was staged as pT2N1b. Serial monitoring of her calcitonin and CEA levels will guide surveillance for recurrence over time. Medullary thyroid cancer guidelines recommend aggressive surgical resection and neck dissection depending on extent of disease, with adjuvant radiation or chemotherapy for advanced or residual cases.
This document provides an overview of ovarian cancer, including statistics on incidence and mortality rates in the United States. It discusses typical symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis process, treatment options such as surgery, chemotherapy and targeted therapies. New targeted therapies discussed include PARP inhibitors and immunotherapy. The document also provides information on clinical trials available through the National Cancer Institute for ovarian cancer patients.
Dr Ayman Ewies - Managing Women with Postcoital BleedingAymanEwies
This study prospectively observed 120 women referred to a hospital with postcoital bleeding over one year. The study found that over 50% of women were under 35, over 90% had PCB for more than 4 weeks, and 19.2% had severe episodes. Significant pathology was found in 53.8% of women under 35, suggesting age alone may not determine pathology. None of the 11 women with cervical cancer or CIN3 had previous abnormal smears. The study recommends urgent referral for all women with PCB and evaluating all for infections, given the high rate of detected pathology.
nside Myriad. At Myriad, our goal is to make a difference in patients' lives and our work has been guided by this mission throughout the Company's history. ... Since 1991, Myriad has invested heavily in educating patients and healthcare professionals about the role genes and proteins play in disease.
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in children and adolescentsjoannayeh
This document summarizes a presentation on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in children and adolescents. It discusses the goals of screening and treatment of NAFLD, background information on prevalence and risk factors, and a randomized controlled trial on the effects of vitamin E and metformin for treating NAFLD in children. The trial found that neither vitamin E nor metformin was more effective than placebo in improving liver enzymes, but vitamin E showed some benefit in resolving nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) in children with baseline NASH. Overall, lifestyle changes focusing on weight loss remain the primary treatment approach for pediatric NAFLD due to lack of effective drug therapies.
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Adhd Medication Shortage Uk - trinexpharmacy.comreignlana06
The UK is currently facing a Adhd Medication Shortage Uk, which has left many patients and their families grappling with uncertainty and frustration. ADHD, or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, is a chronic condition that requires consistent medication to manage effectively. This shortage has highlighted the critical role these medications play in the daily lives of those affected by ADHD. Contact : +1 (747) 209 – 3649 E-mail : sales@trinexpharmacy.com
Kosmoderma Academy, a leading institution in the field of dermatology and aesthetics, offers comprehensive courses in cosmetology and trichology. Our specialized courses on PRP (Hair), DR+Growth Factor, GFC, and Qr678 are designed to equip practitioners with advanced skills and knowledge to excel in hair restoration and growth treatments.
5-hydroxytryptamine or 5-HT or Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that serves a range of roles in the human body. It is sometimes referred to as the happy chemical since it promotes overall well-being and happiness.
It is mostly found in the brain, intestines, and blood platelets.
5-HT is utilised to transport messages between nerve cells, is known to be involved in smooth muscle contraction, and adds to overall well-being and pleasure, among other benefits. 5-HT regulates the body's sleep-wake cycles and internal clock by acting as a precursor to melatonin.
It is hypothesised to regulate hunger, emotions, motor, cognitive, and autonomic processes.
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptxTina Purnat
• Pitfalls and pivots needed to use AI effectively in public health
• Evidence-based strategies to address health misinformation effectively
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Travel vaccination in Manchester offers comprehensive immunization services for individuals planning international trips. Expert healthcare providers administer vaccines tailored to your destination, ensuring you stay protected against various diseases. Conveniently located clinics and flexible appointment options make it easy to get the necessary shots before your journey. Stay healthy and travel with confidence by getting vaccinated in Manchester. Visit us: www.nxhealthcare.co.uk
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a simplified look into the mechanisms involved in the regulation of respiration:
Learning objectives:
1. Describe the organisation of respiratory center
2. Describe the nervous control of inspiration and respiratory rhythm
3. Describe the functions of the dorsal and respiratory groups of neurons
4. Describe the influences of the Pneumotaxic and Apneustic centers
5. Explain the role of Hering-Breur inflation reflex in regulation of inspiration
6. Explain the role of central chemoreceptors in regulation of respiration
7. Explain the role of peripheral chemoreceptors in regulation of respiration
8. Explain the regulation of respiration during exercise
9. Integrate the respiratory regulatory mechanisms
10. Describe the Cheyne-Stokes breathing
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 42, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 36, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 13, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
The Nervous and Chemical Regulation of Respiration
Caris Centers of Excellence Virtual Molecular Tumor Board - October 15, 2015 (No Audio)
1. The information contained in these slides is provided for educational purposes only and has been permanently de-identified.
Virtual Molecular Tumor Board
October 15th 2015
Host: MedStar Washington Cancer Institute
Leader: Dr. Avani S. Mohapatra
2. The information contained in these slides is provided for educational purposes only and has been permanently de-identified.
• Clinical Case 1
• Clinical Case 2
• Clinical Case 3
Agenda
3. The information contained in these slides is provided for educational purposes only and has been permanently de-identified.
Clinical Presentation
• Early 50’s, white female with T1N0M0 L breast IDC
– ER 90%, PR <5%, HER2 neg (FISH 1.1)
tamoxifen/toremifene.
• metastatic disease – R axilla, multiple regional lymph
nodes, bone
– ER 95%, PR 10%, HER2 FISH 4.5
• Year 1-2 after DX: treated with exemestane,
fulvestrant, letrozole, THP
4. The information contained in these slides is provided for educational purposes only and has been permanently de-identified.
Clinical Presentation
• Initial MWHC visit
– Pt on letrozole and HP
– Stable disease in R axilla, L 6th rib
• Progressed - biopsy of L axillary LN
– Poorly differentiated ductal carcinoma
– ER 95%, PR neg, HER2 neg by IHC but FISH 2.2
• Treatment
– Progressed on fulvestrant/trastuzumab/pertuzumab
– 1 year: Rapid progression T-DM1
• Tumor sent for Next-Generation Sequencing analysis
5. The information contained in these slides is provided for educational purposes only and has been permanently de-identified.
Family History
• Mother: breast cancer, died late 40’s
• Maternal grandmother: breast cancer, died early 50’s
• Maternal aunt: breast cancer, died early 40’s
• BRCA and BART testing - Negative
6. The information contained in these slides is provided for educational purposes only and has been permanently de-identified.
Biopsy of L axillary LN:
ER/PR
ER+ 95% PR- negative
7. The information contained in these slides is provided for educational purposes only and has been permanently de-identified.
HER-2/neu- Negative 1+, Positive FISH
• Sent out for FISH based on
pathologist instinct
• FISH positive (HER-2/CEP 17
ratio- 2.2)
HER-2: 1+
IHC
8. The information contained in these slides is provided for educational purposes only and has been permanently de-identified.
NGS Results
• 9 genomic alterations:
– FGFR1 amplification
– AURKA amplification
– GNAS amplification
– LYN amplification
– MYC amplification
– ARFRP1 amplification
– GATA3 mutation
– ZNF217 amplification
– ZNF703 amplification
9. The information contained in these slides is provided for educational purposes only and has been permanently de-identified.
MYC Amplification
• Chr 8q2411
• Family of transcription factors containing basic helix-
loop-helix/leucine zipper domain
• Amplified in 12-18% of breast cancer
– Co-expression with HER2 associated with aggressive
behavior
• Targeted therapies: in vitro and in vivo studies show
response to 5FU and oxaliplatin
Dang Cell 2014
Nair Oncogene 2014
Chen Int J Biol Sci 2014
Arango Canc Res 2001
Augenlicht Canc Res 1997
10. The information contained in these slides is provided for educational purposes only and has been permanently de-identified.
ARFRP1 Amplification
• Chr 20q13
• ADP ribosylation factor-related protein 1
• Encodes membrane-associated GTPase
• Breast cancer: strong association between ARFRP1
amplification and cyclin gene amplification
• Targeted therapies: CDK 4/6 inhibitors (via inhibition
of CDK 4/6-cyclin D1 pathway)
Schwaederle Oncotarget 2014
11. The information contained in these slides is provided for educational purposes only and has been permanently de-identified.
12. The information contained in these slides is provided for educational purposes only and has been permanently de-identified.
Other genomic alterations
• FGFR1: Chr 8p11, amplified in 10% HR positive breast
cancer
• AURKA: Chr 20q13, overexpressed in 12-62% breast
cancers
• LYN: Chr 8q13, upregulated in breast cancer cell lines
resistant to hormonal therapy
Dienstmann Annals Onc 2014
Crane Biology of the Cell 2003
Kalous Breast Canc Res and Treat 2013
Harder Immunity 2001
Ingley Cell Comm and Sig 2012
Schwarz JCI 2014
Tabaries Oncotarget 2015
13. The information contained in these slides is provided for educational purposes only and has been permanently de-identified.
• GATA3: Chr 10p15, mutation in > 10% breast cancers,
considered marker of luminal A
• ZNF217: Chr 20q13, amplified in 20% breast cancer
• ZNF703: Chr 8p11, seen in luminal B subtype,
expressed in up to 91% of stage 1-3 breast cancers,
confers tam resistance
Krug NEJM 2015
Izzo Breast Can Res 2014
Krig Oncogene 2010
Vendrell Canc Res 2012
Nguyen Mol Onc 2014
Gala Clin Can Res 2014
Holland Mol Med 2011
Zhang PLOS 2013
14. The information contained in these slides is provided for educational purposes only and has been permanently de-identified.
Take Home Message
• Chr 20q13 and 8q24 primarily implicated
• Schwaederle: association between cyclin gene and
majority of the other amplifications and mutations
present in patient’s tumor
• Lebok: 8p deletion strongly linked to poor prognosis
• Myc amplification: response to 5-FU and oxaliplatin
from colorectal studies
15. The information contained in these slides is provided for educational purposes only and has been permanently de-identified.
Treatment Recommendation
• Target cyclin: palbociclib
• Target myc: 5-fu and oxaliplatin
Arango BJC 2003
16. The information contained in these slides is provided for educational purposes only and has been permanently de-identified.
Palbociclib
• CDK 4/6 inhibitor
• Inhibits cell cycle progression from G1 to S phase
• Side effects: neutropenia, weakness, fatigue, anemia,
nausea
17. The information contained in these slides is provided for educational purposes only and has been permanently de-identified.
Palbociclib
Schwaederle Oncotarget 2014
18. The information contained in these slides is provided for educational purposes only and has been permanently de-identified.
Study 2011-219 at GUH
• Phase 1
• Purpose: test the safety and effectiveness of PD-
0332991 and 5-Fluorouracil and Oxaliplatin for
patients with advanced solid tumor malignancies
www.clinicaltrials.gov
19. The information contained in these slides is provided for educational purposes only and has been permanently de-identified.
3 yrs post-DX (upon progression)
20. The information contained in these slides is provided for educational purposes only and has been permanently de-identified.
3 months later (after four cycles on study)
21. The information contained in these slides is provided for educational purposes only and has been permanently de-identified.
• Clinical Case 1
• Clinical Case 2
• Clinical Case 3
Agenda
22. The information contained in these slides is provided for educational purposes only and has been permanently de-identified.
History
• Female early 30’s with no significant PMHx
– Recurrent abdominal pain and obstruction of increasing severity
and frequency
• Intermittent obstruction and food intolerance
• 15 Ibs weight loss
– CT Abdomen and Pelvis
• Ascending colon and abdominal masses
• Abdominal ascites
– Colonoscopy recommended
• Bx: Malignant adenocarcinoma of the ascending colon
– Started on FOLFOX with Vectibix
• 8 cycles
– CT Chest, Abdomen, and Pelvis:
• Indeterminate changes in liver
• Lesion within ascending colon, stranding in adjacent peritoneal fat
• Both ovaries enlarged
– Presents to WHC Surgical Oncology
23. The information contained in these slides is provided for educational purposes only and has been permanently de-identified.
Clinical Case
• PMHx: None
• PSHx: Colonoscopy
• Social: (-) EtOH, (-) Tobacco, (-) Illicit
• Family: Noncontributory
• Meds: None
• All: NKDA
• ROS: Abdominal Pain
24. The information contained in these slides is provided for educational purposes only and has been permanently de-identified.
Clinical Case
• Physical Exam
– General: Well appearing, NAD, AAOx3
– Resp: CTA B/L
– CV: RRR
– Abdomen: Soft, Non-tender, Non-distended. No palpable
masses. Concern for intraperitoneal fluid, but no fluid
wave appreciated
– Rectal: No palpable masses within cul-de-sac
• Laboratory and Other Studies
– CA 15-3: 2.8, CA 125: 22.8, CA 19-9: 64↑, CEA: 2.5.
25. The information contained in these slides is provided for educational purposes only and has been permanently de-identified.
Clinical Case
• Imaging
– CT Chest, Abdomen, and Pelvis
• No evidence of pulmonary metastasis
• Small right liver lobe lesion
• Infiltrating R colon mass with evidence of infiltration into the
ileocolic mesentery
• Small adjacent mesenteric nodes present
• Left adnexal cyst 6 x 4.8 cm
26. The information contained in these slides is provided for educational purposes only and has been permanently de-identified.
Clinical Case
• Exploratory Laparotomy, Greater Omentectomy, Left
Oophorectomy, Right Colon Resection, and HIPEC
– No diaphragm, omentum, or peritoneal seeding
– Single pelvic nodule identified and removed
• Fibrosis, no evidence of malignancy
– Normal R ovary and tube. L ovary with ruptured cyst
– Ascending (7 x 13 cm) colon mass
• Dilated distal small bowel
• Normal appearing appendix
– Palpable enlarged lymph nodes of R colon mesentery
27. The information contained in these slides is provided for educational purposes only and has been permanently de-identified.
Clinical Case
• Pathology
– Abdominal Wall Tissue
• Skin and soft tissue with scar fibrosis
– Pelvic Nodules
• Small foci of adenocarcinoma with background mucin
– Ruptured Left Ovarian Cyst
• Two small foci of metastatic adenocarcinoma with signet-ring cells
measuring 2 mm in the ovarian parenchyma
• Hemorrhagic corpus luteum, few small inclusion cysts
– Right Fallopian Tube
• Parasalpingeal Cyst
28. The information contained in these slides is provided for educational purposes only and has been permanently de-identified.
Clinical Case
• Pathology
– Right Colon, Terminal Ileum, Greater Omentum
• Poorly differentiated mucinous adenocarcinoma with signet-ring
cells infiltrating the entire wall of the colon and attached fatty
tissue involving the cecum and ascending colon. Tumor size 6.4 x
3.5 cm
• Margins negative for carcinoma
• 8 LNs negative for metastatic carcinoma
– Appendix
• Negative for carcinoma
– Peritoneal Fluid
• No malignant cells identified
29. The information contained in these slides is provided for educational purposes only and has been permanently de-identified.
Pathology
H&E 10x H&E 60x
30. The information contained in these slides is provided for educational purposes only and has been permanently de-identified.
Caris Molecular Intelligence Results
31. The information contained in these slides is provided for educational purposes only and has been permanently de-identified.
32. The information contained in these slides is provided for educational purposes only and has been permanently de-identified.
33. The information contained in these slides is provided for educational purposes only and has been permanently de-identified.
• Clinical Case 1
• Clinical Case 2
• Clinical Case 3
Agenda
34. The information contained in these slides is provided for educational purposes only and has been permanently de-identified.
Clinical Presentation/ History
• Male early 20’s, college athlete presented with 3 mos hx
of large soft tissue mass involving the right axilla thought
initially to be caused by trauma
• CT chest and axilla showed a right axillary mass 12 x 8 x
6cm with no lung metastasis.
• Received 3 cycles of neoadjuvant AIM
• Underwent radical resection with reconstruction of the
latissimus dorsal.
• Pathology c/w monophasic synovial sarcoma. Confirmed
t(x;18)
• Received 3 cycles adjuvant AIM
• Then postoperative radiation 6-10 months post- DX.
35. The information contained in these slides is provided for educational purposes only and has been permanently de-identified.
History
2 years after DX
• CT scan showed 2 possible pulmonary nodules, 4 and 6 mm RUL
• Seen at NCI for possible metasectomy. Decision to continue surveillance scans.
• Repeat CT scan, stable lung nodules. Went to NFL Combine
• 5 months later: CT scan progression of lung nodules. Had a Left VATS and right
thoracotomy , path c/w synovial sarcoma
3 years after DX
• CT scan new left lung apex pleural base
• Ineligible for NY-ESO trial, HLA-02 negative. Restarted on ifosfamide
4 years after DX
• Underwent left posterolateral thoracotomy with resection of posterior portions of
ribs 2 through 6, resection of left lower lobe metastasis with diaphragmatic
resection and primary repair
• CT scan showed new left pleural based lesion, inferior to the post-op bed. Therapy
offered, patient declined due to job interviews
• CT scan persistent left pleural based lesion new PET avid right anterior pulmonary
nodule
36. The information contained in these slides is provided for educational purposes only and has been permanently de-identified.
History - Continued
4 years after DX (6 months)
• Redo left thoracotomy, resection of posterior mediastinum
metastasis, resection of left lower lobe metastasis and
pericardial window. He also underwent a right VATS resection
of RUL metastasis with adhesiolysis
• CT scan new posterior left pleural based lesion in the
mid/lower posterior pleura.
• Received low dose Cytoxan/Sorafenib at NCI.
• CT scan progression of pleural based masses.
• Pembrolizumab trial. Received 2 cycles
• Disease progression, taken off Pembrolizumab
• Biopsy left pleural mass. Sent to Caris
• Started on pazopanib
37. The information contained in these slides is provided for educational purposes only and has been permanently de-identified.
Comparison of CT scan
Pre-Pembrolizumab treatment
new right anterior chest mediastinal mass
Post-Pembrolizumab treatment
38. The information contained in these slides is provided for educational purposes only and has been permanently de-identified.
Pathology
Post-Pembrolizumab treatment
39. The information contained in these slides is provided for educational purposes only and has been permanently de-identified.
Specimen sent to Caris Life Sciences
H&E 10x H&E 20x
40. The information contained in these slides is provided for educational purposes only and has been permanently de-identified.
IHC results
Biomarker Result Therapies
TOPO1 Positive Irinotecan/Topotecan
TOP2A Positive Anthracyclines
TLE3* Positive Taxanes
TUBB3 Negative Taxanes
PGP Negative Taxanes
ERCC1 Negative Platinums
41. The information contained in these slides is provided for educational purposes only and has been permanently de-identified.
IHC Results
Pgp
TOP2A
TLE3
TUBB3
42. The information contained in these slides is provided for educational purposes only and has been permanently de-identified.
Caris Molecular Intelligence Summary
• No mutations or translocations identified.
• IHC studies, Paclitaxel possible active agent with Pazopanib.
Tan A. et al. (2010). The Oncologist, 15, 1253-1261.
Kendra K. et al. (2015). Molecular Cancer Therapeutics, 14, 461-469.
43. The information contained in these slides is provided for educational purposes only and has been permanently de-identified.
MI Profile™ for Solid Tumors: Current Biomarker List
IHC CISH FISH
Next-Gen.
Seq.
Sanger
Seq.
Fragment
Analysis
Pyro
Seq.
MI
Profile™
ALK, AR, cMET, EGFR (H-score;
NSCLC only), EGFR (excluding
NSCLC), ER, ERCC1 (ovarian
only), HER2, MGMT (excluding
glioma), MLH1 (CRC only), MSH2
(CRC only), MSH6 (CRC only), PD-
1, PD-L1, Pgp, PMS2 (CRC only),
PR, PTEN, RRM1, TLE3, TOP2A
(excluding breast), TOPO1, TS,
TUBB3
cMET,
EGFR,
HER2,
MDM2,
TOP2A
1p19q
(glioma only),
ALK
(NSCLC only),
ROS1
(NSCLC only)
See
Next-Gen
Sequencing
Cancer
Service
IDH2
(glioma only)
EGFRvIII
(glioma only),
MSI
(CRC only)
MGMT
Methylation
Analysis
(glioma only)
MI Profile X Selected Gene Fusion List
46. The information contained in these slides is provided for educational purposes only and has been permanently de-identified.
47. The information contained in these slides is provided for educational purposes only and has been permanently de-identified.
The next VMTB will be presented by Anthony Shields M.D., Ph.D.
at Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
Date: Wednesday October 28, 2015
Time: 5pm EST
Look for an invitation coming soon!
Please direct questions regarding the VMTB to
cariscentersofexcellence@carisls.com