This document contains prompts for creating care plans related to communication, continence, daily life/lifestyle, death and dying, emotional support, finance, maintaining a safe environment, medical, medication, mental capacity, mobility, nutrition, personal care, sexuality, and skin integrity. For each topic, it lists relevant assessments and prompts questions about the person's needs, preferences, abilities, diagnoses, and support systems. The goal is to develop individualized care plans based on a holistic understanding of the person's situation.
This document provides guidance on using a "Getting to Know You" sheet to gather information from relatives about a patient's normal daily living habits when at home. The sheet was designed for patients who are unable to provide this context themselves. Completing the sheet is optional but can help nurses personalize care based on the patient's routines. It includes sections on eating/drinking preferences, sleep habits, toileting needs, stress triggers, communication abilities, and other relevant details. Relatives are asked to fill it out and return it to the nursing staff.
The document discusses advance care planning (ACP), which involves discussing future medical care preferences with health providers. Key points include:
- ACP is a voluntary process that considers a person's values and wishes for end-of-life care if they become unable to communicate themselves.
- Discussing future care preferences can align treatment with a person's goals and values and may reduce family stress after death.
- Valid advance decisions to refuse treatment must be in writing, signed, and witnessed to be legally binding if a person loses capacity.
"This is how i want to die" DPT Study Day 16th September 2011Hospiscare
The document discusses advance care planning (ACP) and its importance in end-of-life care. It defines ACP as a voluntary process where patients discuss future medical treatment preferences with healthcare providers. Key points include:
- ACP allows patients to communicate their values and wishes should they become unable to make decisions later.
- Triggers for initiating ACP include prognosis from chronic illness or a "gut feeling" from clinicians. Sensitive conversations are important.
- Documents like Preferred Priorities of Care and Advance Decisions to Refuse Treatment can record a patient's wishes if properly completed.
- Valid advance decisions must be specific, signed/witnessed, and state they apply even if life is at
Psychosocial care of coronavirus disease 2019Nursing Path
The novel Coronavirus (nCoV) epidemic in 2019 -2020 has recently emerged. The route of transmission is not totally known, although it is known that it can spread from person to person, and local health care systems may be ill-equipped to handle a large-scale outbreak.
Opioid Abuse and Suicide in The United StatesTerence Morris
Opioid Abuse & Suicide
has become a major public health crisis in the United States, with over 130 people dying every day from opioid-related drug overdoses. But the impact of this epidemic goes beyond just overdose deaths. Opioid abuse has also been linked to an increase in suicide rates, particularly in rural areas. In this article, we will explore the connection between opioid abuse and suicide and discuss the Rural Opioid Abuse Prevention Act, a new legislation aimed at addressing this issue. Studies have shown that individuals who abuse opioids are at a higher risk for suicidal thoughts and behaviors. This is due to the effects of opioids on the brain, which can lead to changes in mood, behavior, and decision-making. Opioid abuse can also exacerbate underlying mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety, which are known risk factors for suicide.
In addition, the social and economic consequences of opioid abuse, such as job loss, financial strain, and strained relationships, can also contribute to feelings of hopelessness and despair, increasing the risk of suicide. In response to the growing opioid epidemic and its impact on rural communities, the Rural Opioid Abuse Prevention Act was introduced in Congress in 2019. This legislation aims to address the unique challenges faced by rural areas in combating opioid abuse and its consequences.
The act includes provisions for increasing access to treatment and recovery services in rural areas, as well as funding for prevention and education programs. It also includes measures to improve data collection and monitoring of opioid abuse in rural communities, which can help inform future prevention efforts.
One of the lesser-known consequences of opioid abuse is the risk of colon burst, also known as colonic perforation. This occurs when the colon becomes weakened and ruptures due to chronic constipation caused by opioid use. This can lead to serious complications, including sepsis and death.
The risk of colon burst is particularly high in individuals who abuse opioids through injection, as the drugs can cause damage to the colon and surrounding tissues. This is just one of the many devastating consequences of opioid abuse that highlights the urgent need for prevention and treatment efforts.
If you or someone you know is struggling with opioid abuse, it is important to seek help immediately. There are many resources available, including hotlines, support groups, and treatment centers. Remember, recovery is possible and seeking help is the first step towards a healthier and happier life.
The connection between opioid abuse and suicide is a serious issue that requires immediate attention. The Rural Opioid Abuse Prevention Act is a step in the right direction, but more needs to be done to address this crisis. By raising awareness and providing support and resources, we can help prevent opioid abuse and save lives.
Palliative Care Advance Care Planning A Collaborative ApproachSheldon Lewin
The document discusses the roles of various healthcare professionals in palliative care and advance care planning. It outlines 5 components of advance care planning including patient options, prognosis, pain management, patient/family treatment decisions, and spiritual needs assessment. It then describes the specific roles of social workers, nurses, chaplains, and case managers which include assessing psychosocial needs, providing education and support, facilitating advance care planning discussions, and coordinating referrals to home health or hospice.
1. The document discusses compassionate care provided by Dr. Maria Fernando, including positive patient feedback, promoting patient dignity, and support for people with dementia.
2. It also addresses providing emotional support through volunteers, chaplains, and support for patients with specific clinical needs. Cultural awareness and use of interpreters are discussed.
3. Ensuring understanding and involvement of patients and families is covered, such as allowing time for treatment decisions, involving families in decisions when possible, and involving families in discharge arrangements.
This document provides guidance on using a "Getting to Know You" sheet to gather information from relatives about a patient's normal daily living habits when at home. The sheet was designed for patients who are unable to provide this context themselves. Completing the sheet is optional but can help nurses personalize care based on the patient's routines. It includes sections on eating/drinking preferences, sleep habits, toileting needs, stress triggers, communication abilities, and other relevant details. Relatives are asked to fill it out and return it to the nursing staff.
The document discusses advance care planning (ACP), which involves discussing future medical care preferences with health providers. Key points include:
- ACP is a voluntary process that considers a person's values and wishes for end-of-life care if they become unable to communicate themselves.
- Discussing future care preferences can align treatment with a person's goals and values and may reduce family stress after death.
- Valid advance decisions to refuse treatment must be in writing, signed, and witnessed to be legally binding if a person loses capacity.
"This is how i want to die" DPT Study Day 16th September 2011Hospiscare
The document discusses advance care planning (ACP) and its importance in end-of-life care. It defines ACP as a voluntary process where patients discuss future medical treatment preferences with healthcare providers. Key points include:
- ACP allows patients to communicate their values and wishes should they become unable to make decisions later.
- Triggers for initiating ACP include prognosis from chronic illness or a "gut feeling" from clinicians. Sensitive conversations are important.
- Documents like Preferred Priorities of Care and Advance Decisions to Refuse Treatment can record a patient's wishes if properly completed.
- Valid advance decisions must be specific, signed/witnessed, and state they apply even if life is at
Psychosocial care of coronavirus disease 2019Nursing Path
The novel Coronavirus (nCoV) epidemic in 2019 -2020 has recently emerged. The route of transmission is not totally known, although it is known that it can spread from person to person, and local health care systems may be ill-equipped to handle a large-scale outbreak.
Opioid Abuse and Suicide in The United StatesTerence Morris
Opioid Abuse & Suicide
has become a major public health crisis in the United States, with over 130 people dying every day from opioid-related drug overdoses. But the impact of this epidemic goes beyond just overdose deaths. Opioid abuse has also been linked to an increase in suicide rates, particularly in rural areas. In this article, we will explore the connection between opioid abuse and suicide and discuss the Rural Opioid Abuse Prevention Act, a new legislation aimed at addressing this issue. Studies have shown that individuals who abuse opioids are at a higher risk for suicidal thoughts and behaviors. This is due to the effects of opioids on the brain, which can lead to changes in mood, behavior, and decision-making. Opioid abuse can also exacerbate underlying mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety, which are known risk factors for suicide.
In addition, the social and economic consequences of opioid abuse, such as job loss, financial strain, and strained relationships, can also contribute to feelings of hopelessness and despair, increasing the risk of suicide. In response to the growing opioid epidemic and its impact on rural communities, the Rural Opioid Abuse Prevention Act was introduced in Congress in 2019. This legislation aims to address the unique challenges faced by rural areas in combating opioid abuse and its consequences.
The act includes provisions for increasing access to treatment and recovery services in rural areas, as well as funding for prevention and education programs. It also includes measures to improve data collection and monitoring of opioid abuse in rural communities, which can help inform future prevention efforts.
One of the lesser-known consequences of opioid abuse is the risk of colon burst, also known as colonic perforation. This occurs when the colon becomes weakened and ruptures due to chronic constipation caused by opioid use. This can lead to serious complications, including sepsis and death.
The risk of colon burst is particularly high in individuals who abuse opioids through injection, as the drugs can cause damage to the colon and surrounding tissues. This is just one of the many devastating consequences of opioid abuse that highlights the urgent need for prevention and treatment efforts.
If you or someone you know is struggling with opioid abuse, it is important to seek help immediately. There are many resources available, including hotlines, support groups, and treatment centers. Remember, recovery is possible and seeking help is the first step towards a healthier and happier life.
The connection between opioid abuse and suicide is a serious issue that requires immediate attention. The Rural Opioid Abuse Prevention Act is a step in the right direction, but more needs to be done to address this crisis. By raising awareness and providing support and resources, we can help prevent opioid abuse and save lives.
Palliative Care Advance Care Planning A Collaborative ApproachSheldon Lewin
The document discusses the roles of various healthcare professionals in palliative care and advance care planning. It outlines 5 components of advance care planning including patient options, prognosis, pain management, patient/family treatment decisions, and spiritual needs assessment. It then describes the specific roles of social workers, nurses, chaplains, and case managers which include assessing psychosocial needs, providing education and support, facilitating advance care planning discussions, and coordinating referrals to home health or hospice.
1. The document discusses compassionate care provided by Dr. Maria Fernando, including positive patient feedback, promoting patient dignity, and support for people with dementia.
2. It also addresses providing emotional support through volunteers, chaplains, and support for patients with specific clinical needs. Cultural awareness and use of interpreters are discussed.
3. Ensuring understanding and involvement of patients and families is covered, such as allowing time for treatment decisions, involving families in decisions when possible, and involving families in discharge arrangements.
The document provides guidance for conducting Care and Treatment Reviews (CTRs) for individuals with learning disabilities and/or autism. CTRs aim to support discharge from hospital or community support by evaluating if hospitalization is necessary, developing discharge plans, and identifying resource needs. The summary includes a 3-sentence summary of the document:
CTRs use a structured questionnaire and focus on developing person-centered plans to evaluate if individuals can be safely supported in the community. The review involves clinicians, family, and commissioners and aims to protect rights while managing risks. Recommendations from the CTR are submitted to responsible parties and identify actions needed for future planning and discharge.
About this guide
If someone you care about is struggling with a drug or alcohol problem, an intervention can be a turning point, a realization there is a serious problem that requires professional help. You can conduct an intervention on your own. Alternatively, there are professional interventionists that can assist you on a fee-for-service basis. If you are concerned enough about a loved one to be reading this, you should seriously consider taking action. The worst thing you can do is stand by and do nothing. Someone with an addiction is often surrounded by people who want him or her to get better.
Advanced care planning involves having conversations about end-of-life care preferences and appointing a health care agent to make decisions if someone is unable. More than 90% of people think these discussions are important but less than 30% have had them. Having advance care planning leads to better end-of-life experiences and outcomes for both patients and families. The process involves choosing a health care agent, discussing goals of care if recovery is unlikely, and identifying beliefs that impact treatment decisions. The most crucial part is starting the conversation with loved ones and one's doctor.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FIRST AID - Presentation Version.pptxabhyaatime
This document provides information on psychological first aid (PFA). It defines PFA as the humane and supportive care given to individuals who have experienced distressing events to help reduce initial distress and foster adaptive coping. PFA is not counseling but involves assessing needs, listening non-judgmentally, comforting people, and linking them to services and social supports. The document outlines common crisis reactions like shock, anxiety, and guilt. It emphasizes delivering PFA with cultural sensitivity and protecting privacy. Effective PFA involves looking around to ensure safety, listening to understand needs, and linking people to resources using a calm and respectful approach.
This document provides an overview of Psychological First Aid (PFA). PFA involves caring for those in distress after a crisis event, making them feel safe and supported. It can be provided anywhere by volunteers or professionals to help address immediate needs, provide emotional support, and connect people to additional services. PFA follows the principles of looking for information, actively listening to understand needs and concerns, and linking people to information, loved ones, and other support. While most people only need basic PFA, those with severe or complex reactions may require specialized mental health services. The goal is to help people cope and feel less alone after crisis events.
The document discusses medication use from the perspective of the person who uses medication rather than focusing solely on patients or the healthcare system. It argues that medication users have daily lives, jobs, families and need freedom and independence to self-manage their medication usage. Rather than blame users if compliance is not 100%, the healthcare system should provide easier, more convenient support and empower users to make their own choices about medication.
A presentation on a new compliance tool, the Didit, to help people take medications as directed. Non compliance cost the US 280 billion dollars a year and over 300 people die a day due to over/under medicating. It’s time for new tools and action.
This document discusses youth mental health awareness and psychological first aid (PFA). It covers the current stresses on mental health from the COVID-19 pandemic, common stress reactions, and the goals of promoting well-being, resilience and social support. PFA is described as a humane way to help people in distress by making them feel safe, calm and hopeful. Skills for PFA include active listening, validating emotions, problem-solving and connecting people to information and services. The document provides guidance on assessing needs and calming techniques. It outlines seven "psychological vaccines" to protect mental health during crises and emphasizes self-care.
The digital health solutions that will make a real difference to individuals and populations will be those that support person-centred care pathways, allowing seamless transitions between formal and informal contexts of care. This is the way to move beyond just digitising a flawed system, and start building the healthcare system we actually want. Slides from my talk at Frontiers Health 2016 in Berlin.
This document discusses goals of care and ethical issues around end-of-life decision making. It outlines the importance of documenting patient goals and wishes to ensure care aligns with their values. Advance directives are discussed as a way for patients to communicate treatment preferences if they become unable to decide. The roles of nursing assistants in supporting decision making and communicating patient wishes are also covered.
Coping with Challenging Behaviors in Dementia Care and Successful Staff Appro...JasonSchmitz
This document summarizes strategies for caring for individuals with dementia who exhibit challenging behaviors. It discusses using a person-centered approach that focuses on understanding behaviors as communication and entering the person's reality. Specific techniques are provided like validation therapy, life story work, and balancing activity levels to reduce stress and agitation. Regulations around discharge and appropriate use of medications and hospice are also addressed.
Social care information packs
This is a series of short information sheets and matching slide sets about how social care staff can support people with learning disabilities to have better access to health services. They provide an introduction to each area and links to where further information and useful resources can be found.
The document describes a web and mobile application called WebMD Total Care designed to help patients recover from acute medical conditions. It provides symptom and diagnosis information, medication reminders, recovery tracking, and access to a patient's medical history. The project aims to increase user retention for WebMD by creating a health profile tool. User research found people want support after doctor visits and to complete medication regimens. The design process involved user scenarios, iterations to refine the scope, and card sorting exercises to design the dashboard.
Palliative care focuses on relieving symptoms and improving quality of life for patients with serious illnesses. It provides an extra layer of support to address physical, emotional, and spiritual needs in addition to medical treatment. Palliative care teams help manage symptoms like pain and nausea, assist with medical decisions, and support both patients and their caregivers. It can be beneficial at any stage of a serious illness and is provided along with curative treatment.
This document discusses strategies for balancing elder care responsibilities with career and personal life. It notes that the elderly population is growing significantly and many caregivers are "sandwiched" between caring for children and parents. Typical caregivers spend over 20 hours per week assisting elderly family members with tasks like medical appointments, finances, and daily living activities. The presentation recommends having early conversations about medical issues and end-of-life wishes to plan for elder care needs and prevent crises. It also reviews Medicare options and resources to help caregivers.
This document provides an introduction to Psychological First Aid (PFA). It explains that PFA is designed to reduce initial distress from traumatic events and foster adaptive coping skills. PFA involves helping people feel safe, connected, calm and hopeful. While anyone can provide PFA, it is meant as a first-line response and more advanced support may be needed. The document outlines best practices for responsibly providing PFA, including adapting to people's cultures, respecting safety and rights, and taking care of one's own well-being. Examples are given for introducing PFA to adults, children and families.
This document provides guidance on remote psychological first aid (R-PFA) during the COVID-19 outbreak. It discusses what R-PFA is, who it can be provided to, and how to conduct R-PFA using remote communication methods. The key steps of R-PFA - look, listen, link - are explained in detail. It is emphasized that R-PFA should focus on actively listening, accepting feelings, addressing needs and concerns, and referring to specialized services if needed. Special considerations for vulnerable groups and potential issues like stigma, domestic violence, and economic hardship are also covered.
This document discusses changing the conversation around mental illness. It notes that Demi Lovato discusses her own diagnosis to remind people to seek help. It urges using respectful language when discussing mental health and not labeling people by their conditions. Stigmatizing words can discourage people from getting help. The movement aims to improve understanding and end discrimination against those with mental illnesses.
Ensure the highest quality care for your patients with Cardiac Registry Support's cancer registry services. We support accreditation efforts and quality improvement initiatives, allowing you to benchmark performance and demonstrate adherence to best practices. Confidence starts with data. Partner with Cardiac Registry Support. For more details visit https://cardiacregistrysupport.com/cancer-registry-services/
The document provides guidance for conducting Care and Treatment Reviews (CTRs) for individuals with learning disabilities and/or autism. CTRs aim to support discharge from hospital or community support by evaluating if hospitalization is necessary, developing discharge plans, and identifying resource needs. The summary includes a 3-sentence summary of the document:
CTRs use a structured questionnaire and focus on developing person-centered plans to evaluate if individuals can be safely supported in the community. The review involves clinicians, family, and commissioners and aims to protect rights while managing risks. Recommendations from the CTR are submitted to responsible parties and identify actions needed for future planning and discharge.
About this guide
If someone you care about is struggling with a drug or alcohol problem, an intervention can be a turning point, a realization there is a serious problem that requires professional help. You can conduct an intervention on your own. Alternatively, there are professional interventionists that can assist you on a fee-for-service basis. If you are concerned enough about a loved one to be reading this, you should seriously consider taking action. The worst thing you can do is stand by and do nothing. Someone with an addiction is often surrounded by people who want him or her to get better.
Advanced care planning involves having conversations about end-of-life care preferences and appointing a health care agent to make decisions if someone is unable. More than 90% of people think these discussions are important but less than 30% have had them. Having advance care planning leads to better end-of-life experiences and outcomes for both patients and families. The process involves choosing a health care agent, discussing goals of care if recovery is unlikely, and identifying beliefs that impact treatment decisions. The most crucial part is starting the conversation with loved ones and one's doctor.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FIRST AID - Presentation Version.pptxabhyaatime
This document provides information on psychological first aid (PFA). It defines PFA as the humane and supportive care given to individuals who have experienced distressing events to help reduce initial distress and foster adaptive coping. PFA is not counseling but involves assessing needs, listening non-judgmentally, comforting people, and linking them to services and social supports. The document outlines common crisis reactions like shock, anxiety, and guilt. It emphasizes delivering PFA with cultural sensitivity and protecting privacy. Effective PFA involves looking around to ensure safety, listening to understand needs, and linking people to resources using a calm and respectful approach.
This document provides an overview of Psychological First Aid (PFA). PFA involves caring for those in distress after a crisis event, making them feel safe and supported. It can be provided anywhere by volunteers or professionals to help address immediate needs, provide emotional support, and connect people to additional services. PFA follows the principles of looking for information, actively listening to understand needs and concerns, and linking people to information, loved ones, and other support. While most people only need basic PFA, those with severe or complex reactions may require specialized mental health services. The goal is to help people cope and feel less alone after crisis events.
The document discusses medication use from the perspective of the person who uses medication rather than focusing solely on patients or the healthcare system. It argues that medication users have daily lives, jobs, families and need freedom and independence to self-manage their medication usage. Rather than blame users if compliance is not 100%, the healthcare system should provide easier, more convenient support and empower users to make their own choices about medication.
A presentation on a new compliance tool, the Didit, to help people take medications as directed. Non compliance cost the US 280 billion dollars a year and over 300 people die a day due to over/under medicating. It’s time for new tools and action.
This document discusses youth mental health awareness and psychological first aid (PFA). It covers the current stresses on mental health from the COVID-19 pandemic, common stress reactions, and the goals of promoting well-being, resilience and social support. PFA is described as a humane way to help people in distress by making them feel safe, calm and hopeful. Skills for PFA include active listening, validating emotions, problem-solving and connecting people to information and services. The document provides guidance on assessing needs and calming techniques. It outlines seven "psychological vaccines" to protect mental health during crises and emphasizes self-care.
The digital health solutions that will make a real difference to individuals and populations will be those that support person-centred care pathways, allowing seamless transitions between formal and informal contexts of care. This is the way to move beyond just digitising a flawed system, and start building the healthcare system we actually want. Slides from my talk at Frontiers Health 2016 in Berlin.
This document discusses goals of care and ethical issues around end-of-life decision making. It outlines the importance of documenting patient goals and wishes to ensure care aligns with their values. Advance directives are discussed as a way for patients to communicate treatment preferences if they become unable to decide. The roles of nursing assistants in supporting decision making and communicating patient wishes are also covered.
Coping with Challenging Behaviors in Dementia Care and Successful Staff Appro...JasonSchmitz
This document summarizes strategies for caring for individuals with dementia who exhibit challenging behaviors. It discusses using a person-centered approach that focuses on understanding behaviors as communication and entering the person's reality. Specific techniques are provided like validation therapy, life story work, and balancing activity levels to reduce stress and agitation. Regulations around discharge and appropriate use of medications and hospice are also addressed.
Social care information packs
This is a series of short information sheets and matching slide sets about how social care staff can support people with learning disabilities to have better access to health services. They provide an introduction to each area and links to where further information and useful resources can be found.
The document describes a web and mobile application called WebMD Total Care designed to help patients recover from acute medical conditions. It provides symptom and diagnosis information, medication reminders, recovery tracking, and access to a patient's medical history. The project aims to increase user retention for WebMD by creating a health profile tool. User research found people want support after doctor visits and to complete medication regimens. The design process involved user scenarios, iterations to refine the scope, and card sorting exercises to design the dashboard.
Palliative care focuses on relieving symptoms and improving quality of life for patients with serious illnesses. It provides an extra layer of support to address physical, emotional, and spiritual needs in addition to medical treatment. Palliative care teams help manage symptoms like pain and nausea, assist with medical decisions, and support both patients and their caregivers. It can be beneficial at any stage of a serious illness and is provided along with curative treatment.
This document discusses strategies for balancing elder care responsibilities with career and personal life. It notes that the elderly population is growing significantly and many caregivers are "sandwiched" between caring for children and parents. Typical caregivers spend over 20 hours per week assisting elderly family members with tasks like medical appointments, finances, and daily living activities. The presentation recommends having early conversations about medical issues and end-of-life wishes to plan for elder care needs and prevent crises. It also reviews Medicare options and resources to help caregivers.
This document provides an introduction to Psychological First Aid (PFA). It explains that PFA is designed to reduce initial distress from traumatic events and foster adaptive coping skills. PFA involves helping people feel safe, connected, calm and hopeful. While anyone can provide PFA, it is meant as a first-line response and more advanced support may be needed. The document outlines best practices for responsibly providing PFA, including adapting to people's cultures, respecting safety and rights, and taking care of one's own well-being. Examples are given for introducing PFA to adults, children and families.
This document provides guidance on remote psychological first aid (R-PFA) during the COVID-19 outbreak. It discusses what R-PFA is, who it can be provided to, and how to conduct R-PFA using remote communication methods. The key steps of R-PFA - look, listen, link - are explained in detail. It is emphasized that R-PFA should focus on actively listening, accepting feelings, addressing needs and concerns, and referring to specialized services if needed. Special considerations for vulnerable groups and potential issues like stigma, domestic violence, and economic hardship are also covered.
This document discusses changing the conversation around mental illness. It notes that Demi Lovato discusses her own diagnosis to remind people to seek help. It urges using respectful language when discussing mental health and not labeling people by their conditions. Stigmatizing words can discourage people from getting help. The movement aims to improve understanding and end discrimination against those with mental illnesses.
Ensure the highest quality care for your patients with Cardiac Registry Support's cancer registry services. We support accreditation efforts and quality improvement initiatives, allowing you to benchmark performance and demonstrate adherence to best practices. Confidence starts with data. Partner with Cardiac Registry Support. For more details visit https://cardiacregistrysupport.com/cancer-registry-services/
Test bank clinical nursing skills a concept based approach 4e pearson educati...rightmanforbloodline
Test bank clinical nursing skills a concept based approach 4e pearson education
Test bank clinical nursing skills a concept based approach 4e pearson education
Test bank clinical nursing skills a concept based approach 4e pearson education
Emotional and Behavioural Problems in Children - Counselling and Family Thera...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Simple Steps to Make Her Choose You Every DayLucas Smith
Simple Steps to Make Her Choose You Every Day" and unlock the secrets to building a strong, lasting relationship. This comprehensive guide takes you on a journey to self-improvement, enhancing your communication and emotional skills, ensuring that your partner chooses you without hesitation. Forget about complications and start applying easy, straightforward steps that make her see you as the ideal person she can't live without. Gain the key to her heart and enjoy a relationship filled with love and mutual respect. This isn't just a book; it's an investment in your happiness and the happiness of your partner
Satisfying Spa Massage Experience at Just 99 AED - Malayali Kerala Spa AjmanMalayali Kerala Spa Ajman
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For the most result-oriented Russian Spa treatment in Ajman, visit our Massage Center. Our Russian therapists are skilled in various techniques to address health concerns. Our body-to-body massage is efficient due to individualized care and high-grade massage oils.
At Malayali Kerala Spa Ajman, Full Service includes individualized care for every client. We specifically design each massage session for the individual needs of the client. Our therapists are always willing to adjust the treatments based on the client's instruction and feedback. This guarantees that every client receives the treatment they expect.
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Sectional dentures for microstomia patients.pptxSatvikaPrasad
Microstomia, characterized by an abnormally small oral aperture, presents significant challenges in prosthodontic treatment, including limited access for examination, difficulties in impression making, and challenges with prosthesis insertion and removal. To manage these issues, customized impression techniques using sectional trays and elastomeric materials are employed. Prostheses may be designed in segments or with flexible materials to facilitate handling. Minimally invasive procedures and the use of digital technologies can enhance patient comfort. Education and training for patients on prosthesis care and maintenance are crucial for compliance. Regular follow-up and a multidisciplinary approach, involving collaboration with other specialists, ensure comprehensive care and improved quality of life for microstomia patients.
Basics of Electrocardiogram
CONTENTS
●Conduction System of the Heart
●What is ECG or EKG?
●ECG Leads
●Normal waves of ECG.
●Dimensions of ECG.
● Abnormalities of ECG
CONDUCTION SYSTEM OF THE HEART
ECG:
●ECG is a graphic record of the electrical activity of the heart.
●Electrical activity precedes the mechanical activity of the heart.
●Electrical activity has two phases:
Depolarization- contraction of muscle
Repolarization- relaxation of muscle
ECG Leads:
●6 Chest leads
●6 Limb leads
1. Bipolar Limb Leads:
Lead 1- Between right arm(-ve) and left arm(+ve)
Lead 2- Between right arm(-ve) and left leg(+ve)
Lead 3- Between left arm(-ve)
and left leg(+ve)
2. Augmented unipolar Limb Leads:
AvR- Right arm
AvL- Left arm
AvF- Left leg
3.Chest Leads:
V1 : Over 4th intercostal
space near right sternal margin
V2: Over 4th intercostal space near left sternal margin
V3:In between V2 and V4
V4:Over left 5th intercostal space on the mid
clavicular line
V5:Over left 5th intercostal space on the anterior
axillary line
V6:Over left 5th intercostal space on the mid
axillary line.
Normal ECG:
Waves of ECG:
P Wave
•P Wave is a positive wave and the first wave in ECG.
•It is also called as atrial complex.
Cause: Atrial depolarisation
Duration: 0.1 sec
QRS Complex:
•QRS’ complex is also called the initial ventricular complex.
•‘Q’ wave is a small negative wave. It is continued as the tall ‘R’ wave, which is a positive wave.
‘R’ wave is followed by a small negative wave, the ‘S’ wave.
Cause:Ventricular depolarization and atrial repolarization
Duration: 0.08- 0.10 sec
T Wave:
•‘T’ wave is the final ventricular complex and is a positive wave.
Cause:Ventricular repolarization Duration: 0.2 sec
Intervals and Segments of ECG:
P-R Interval:
•‘P-R’ interval is the interval
between the onset of ‘P’wave and onset of ‘Q’ wave.
•‘P-R’ interval cause atrial depolarization and conduction of impulses through AV node.
Duration:0.18 (0.12 to 0.2) sec
Q-T Interval:
•‘Q-T’ interval is the interval between the onset of ‘Q’
wave and the end of ‘T’ wave.
•‘Q-T’ interval indicates the ventricular depolarization
and ventricular repolarization,
i.e. it signifies the
electrical activity in ventricles.
Duration:0.4-0.42sec
S-T Segment:
•‘S-T’ segment is the time interval between the end of ‘S’ wave and the onset of ‘T’ wave.
Duration: 0.08 sec
R-R Interval:
•‘R-R’ interval is the time interval between two consecutive ‘R’ waves.
•It signifies the duration of one cardiac cycle.
Duration: 0.8 sec
Dimension of ECG:
How to find heart rhytm of the heart?
Regular rhytm:
Irregular rhytm:
More than or less than 4
How to find heart rate using ECG?
If heart Rhytm is Regular :
Heart rate =
300/No.of large b/w 2 QRS complex
= 300/4
=75 beats/mins
How to find heart rate using ECG?
If heart Rhytm is irregular:
Heart rate = 10×No.of QRS complex in 6 sec 5large box = 1sec
5×6=30
10×7 = 70 Beats/min
Abnormalities of ECG:
Cardiac Arrythmias:
1.Tachycardia
Heart Rate more than 100 beats/min
NURSING MANAGEMENT OF PATIENT WITH EMPHYSEMA .PPTblessyjannu21
Prepared by Prof. BLESSY THOMAS, VICE PRINCIPAL, FNCON, SPN.
Emphysema is a disease condition of respiratory system.
Emphysema is an abnormal permanent enlargement of the air spaces distal to terminal bronchioles, accompanied by destruction of their walls and without obvious fibrosis.
Emphysema of lung is defined as hyper inflation of the lung ais spaces due to obstruction of non respiratory bronchioles as due to loss of elasticity of alveoli.
It is a type of chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease.
It is a progressive disease of lungs.
Dr. Sherman Lai, MD — Guelph's Dedicated Medical ProfessionalSherman Lai Guelph
Guelph native Dr. Sherman Lai, MD, is a committed medical practitioner renowned for his thorough medical knowledge and caring patient care. Dr. Lai guarantees that every patient receives the best possible medical care and assistance that is customized to meet their specific needs. She has years of experience and is dedicated to providing individualized health solutions.
2. Communication
Do they communicate
verbally?
Is their eye sigh
satisfactory? Do they
wear glasses? Who is
their chosen opticians?
Is there hearing
satisfactory? Do they
wear aids? Do they need
support in changing
batteries and putting
aids in? Do they often
suffer with blocked ear
and benefit from olive oil
drops?
Body language, What may
they typically display through
there body language when
they are unhappy/happy.
Telephone ? Do they have access
to a telephone within there
bedroom or a mobile. Do they
need a specialist telephone with
large numbers to see ? Do they
need assistance with dialling
numbers.
Are they able to
communicate when they
are in pain? VRS pain score
need to be used or abbey
pain score to be used?
How do they communicate
anxiety/frustration?
Communicating with
others? Do they enjoy
engaging with others?
How are we as a home communicating
events/ activities and news updates?
News boards, activity planners, Home’s
news papers.
Can they use the bell?
How do they summon
assistance?
4. Continence
Are they continent? Are
they doubly
incontinent? Personal
care needed.
Do they need continent
aids? Are they being
prescribed and does a
assessment need to be
carried out to have
them prescribed?
Or do they wish to
purchase their own?
What support
level is needed
when using the
toilet?
Link skin
integrity to
the care
plan?
Do they need any aids
when using the toilet?
Toilet raiser? Commode?
Do they suffer with
constipation? What plan is
in place to support this?
Stoma Care. & Catheter
care.
Can the communicate to you if they
need to use the toilet?
Have they made a
preference of female and
male carers?
5. Daily life/ Lifestyle
Linked assessments:
Barthel (mandatory)
Dependency (mandatory)
Please add a Visits Care Plan
6. Daily life/ life
style
Do they have any
specific routines that
they like to follow
during the day and
night?
Have they made any
known wishes regarding
there care? Such as
being disturbed before
8am.
What activities/interests and
hobbies do/did they have?
What do we do to meet
these needs
Dining
preferences.
Life history.
Do they like newspapers,
reading materials or
audios?
Do they prefer to socialise
with others or prefer there
own company?
What do they do in a
normal day?
Do they preferer to spend
more time out in the
gardens or community
than indoors?
8. Death & Dying.
Do they have a RESPECT
form in place? DNAR.
If they are stable Do
they wish to discuss
their death and dying
wishes? And if so what
are they? Have they
chosen or pre arranged
a funeral director?
If they would like a
particular family
member or friend to be
kept updated with
regards to there health
who would this be?
Have family and
friends made any
wishes in regards
to be informed
whether its day
or night.
Are they on a syringe
driver?
Are they receiving
palliative care and
what is their
prognosis?
Are there any written
statements of wishes made
by the person?
10. Emotional
support.
Do they have a cognitive
diagnosis that could
effect their emotional
well being?
Environments? Is there a
preferred environment,
do they find loud
environments
overwhelming?
Who do they seek
emotional support
from? Family, care team
friends?
When might they
need emotional
support?
Do they have any support
from the MHT?
Is there anything
relating to there life
history that can effect
their emotional well-
being?
Do they experience
upset/distressed
behaviour? How can we
support them with this?
Do they know where they
are? Do they accept
being in a care home?
11. Finance.
Does the person have
capacity to make all
decisions relating to
there finances?
Does the person have a
chosen Lasting power of
attorney for financial &
property affairs?
Does the resident keep
their own money on
them or is there money
kept within the safe in
the admin office for use
of small purchase’s?
Care funding. Are they
self funding? Or
receiving financials
support?
12. Maintaining Safe Environment
Linked Assessments:
Falls Risk (mandatory)
PEEP (mandatory)
General risk (if applicable)
Safe smoking (if applicable)
Bed rails (if applicable and unable to consent)
MCA – sensor mat (if unable to consent)
MCA – bed rails (if unable to conset)
13. Maintaining a
safe
environment.
DOLS in place? Refer to
the DOLS if they are
restricted from leaving
the building alone?
PEEP in place and where
this can be located to
use in the event of an
evacuation.
Are they presenting as a
risk of falls?
Are they able to
perceive hazards?
Can they call for help?
Do they need
glasses? Detail
that we need to
prompt people to
wear to aid
eyesight.
Are they mobile?- link to
mobility care plan?
Any known allergies?
Detail the risk of slips trips
and fall removing all
potential hazards from
their environment.
Are they able to
regulate
temperatures ?
Accordingly and
need support?
14. Medical
Add a separate care plan for:
CVA
Parkinson’s
MS
Diabetes
Epilepsy
Wounds
Please add a Covid-19 Care Plan
15. Medical
Do we have a medical
summary and link this to
the care plan.
Do they have a
treatment escalation
plan in place DNAR.?
What is there known
medical diagnosis?
Any known
medical
allergies?
Does the persona have a
chosen lasting power of
attorney for health &
welfare?
Does the person wish
for us to update
family/friends in
regards to any changes
within there medical
health?
Is the person self
medicating or needing
support? Covert
medication?
Registered GP? Are they able
to hold review meetings
with the GP themselves or
would they like support in
arranging this.
Do they need
there blood
sugars, INR,
blood pressures
taken on a
regular basis?
17. Medication
Are they self
administering their own
medication or need
support? Please
complete a self-med
assessment. Can they
consent to the
administration of meds?
Please state or MCA
Covert medication?
LPA over health &
welfare, inform and
update as the resident
wishes us too.
Do they have any
difficulty with
taking
medication and
do they have a
preferred way in
taking this?
Are they on any time
critical medication, what is
this and reference to the
Emar.
Is there any known
medication allergies?
Reference to the Emar,
FP10 homely remedies and
PRN protocols in place and
where these can be
located.
Is the person
taking any
medication where
they pulse rate will
need to be
measured before
hand? Or there INR
to be tested
rguarly.
Is the person on
any antipsychotic
medication? Due
to be reviewed six
weekly.
19. Mental capacity
Have they got capacity?
Has a DOLS been
applied for ? When was
it applied for – link to
DOLS care plan.
Have they got a
appointed person for
Lasting power of
attorney for both
financial affairs and
health and welfare.
Are they able to
contribute in
making decisions
relating to their
care and finical
matters?
Link in any consent forms
that have been signed by
the person or there LPA on
their behalf.
Are they able to be
involved in small decisions
21. Mobility
Are they mobile or need
assistance with
transferring? What aids
do they need to support
them?
Are they receiving any
support from the Physio
or OT?
Can their motility be
effected if they are
unwell?
Do they have
suitable
footwear?
Do they have bed rails in
place?
Is there any health
issue that will effect
their mobility long
term ?
Are they at risk of falling?
Link in falls assessment
with clear guidance of how
we are supporting this risk
to be reducecd.
23. Nutrition
Have they got any
dietary likes/dislikes?
Any known food
allergies?
Any dietary
intolerances?
Any specialist
diet? Are they on
a specific food or
fluid texture?
Link in MUST assessment,
are they on weekly or
monthly weights?
Do they have any
adapted cutlery or
crockery? Do they
need support with
eating and drinking?
Are they under weight and
need the support of any
supplements? Or already
under the care of the
detain?
Are they at risk of
dehydration? If so
also create a
general risk
assessment and link
it to this care plan.
Where do they prefer to eat?
Lounge/bedroom
25. Personal care
What are the wishes of
the resident? How
would they like to be
supported with personal
care. Bath or Shower?
Foot care, do they need
a chiropodist and who
will this be as well as
frequency of visits.
Does the resident need
support with oral mouth
care?
Nail care, does
the resident need
support with
this? Do they like
to receive a
manicure also?
Does the resident need
support with
shaving/make-up? How do
they prefer to be shaved?
Does the resident visit
the hairdresser and
who is this?
Does the resident need
your help with providing
support in getting
everything ready for them
such as towel toiletries
clothing.
Who purchases
manages toiletries?
Do they use
moisturaisers?
Can they choose clothes?
26. Sexuality
If they are in a
relationship how do we
support there partner to
feel welcomed and have
quality time together
Is there a image that
they are setting out to
achieve daily?
Make up?
Clean shave?
Smart clothing.
What is their sexual
orientation?
What gender do
they identify as?
Are they in a
relationship? Married?
Have they got any active
sexual need? How can we
support them?
28. Skin integrity
Any wounds that we are
aware of are to be
recorded in this care
plan as well as in the
wound care plan.
Are wounds managed by
internal nurses or DNs?
Are the district nurse
team involved or is a
referral needed? How
many times are they
visiting? Make reference
to the district nurse
diary.
Do they have or need
any pressure relieving
equipment and what is
this?? Do we check that
those are functioning
correctly daily? MUST
DO actions
Are they under
the care of the
dietitian or need
a referral?
Are the on scheduled turns
to reduce pressure areas?
MUST DO actions
Waterlow assessment
to be updated and
linked to this care plan.
Creams in place that have
been prescribed for their
use? MUST DO actions
29. Sleeping
Have they consented to
acoustic monitoring
record in the care plan
whether they have or
haven’t. Also refer to
hard copy consent
forms.
Do they needs turns in
the night? Air mattress?
What support does the
person need to get
in/out of bed and get
ready for bed.
Are they
continent and do
they continence
checks or help to
use the toilet
during the night?
Are they able to use a call
bell during the night to call
for assistance?
Do they sleep well
during the night? Do
they wake without
stress. Do they require
any medication?
Would they like to be
checked visually during the
night?
What time do they usually go to sleep
and wake up? Do they have any routine?
Do they sleep in pj/underwear/clothes?
Do they want a small light on or do they
prefer to sleep in the dark? Do they
have a drink before sleeping?
Do they have bed
rails? Sensor mat?
Low profiling bed?
Crash mat?
30. Things to Remember
Scanned docs:
Pre-admission assessment
GP summary
Any consent
LPA
Property list
BAME risk assessment
DoLS (if applicable)
31. Things to remember
Planned Care Actions:
Please add a ‘MUST DO’ care action for anything that you state in the
care plan you do regularly
Examples:
Moisturising creams (state in the summary where to apply the cream)
Checking the air mattress (state in the summary the correct settings)
Fluid watch, snacks, weekly weights etc…..
32. Things to remember
Consent:
You need a written consent for the Covid-19 swab and photography. If
the Resident does not have capacity, the LPA for Health and Welfare
can sign the consent. If there is no LPA for Health and Welfare you need
to complete an MCA and BI involving the Resident’s family members in
the decision.
You need a verbal consent documented in the care plan for the
administration of medication, sensor mat and bed rails. If the Resident
does not have capacity, you need to complete an MCA and BI involving
the Resident’s family members in the decision.