1. Mental Health
Singer and songwriter,
Demi Lovato,discusses
her own diagnosis
and reminds those living
with mental health
conditions to speak up
and seek help.
MentalHealthAmerica’s
PaulGionfriddourges
ustochangethe
narrativesurrounding
mentalillness. P14
An Independent Supplement by Mediaplanet to USA Today
MAY 2015
FUTUREOFPERSONALHEALTH.COM
Yourwordsmatter,and
canbepartofthe
problem.Let’sre-think
howwetalkabout
mental health. P3
2. A
s we celebrate
May as Mental
Health Month,
it’s important
to be honest
about the ong-
oing dispari-
ties in how we view mental health
conditionsandhowwelookatother
chronic health conditions.
Power in words
Just think of thewords thatwe hear
every day in our schools, workpla-
ces and communities: crazy, nuts,
insane, psycho. There are also the
distortions of the diagnoses them-
selves. A person is “schizo” if he
changes his mind, or “OCD” if she
keeps a neat desk.
IN THIS ISSUE
2
Mental Health:
Changing the Conversation
FUTUREOFPERSONALHEALTH.COM
Mary Giliberti,
Executive Director,
National Alliance
on Mental Illness (NAMI) Hope and
recovery often
come from
speaking out and
helping others.
READ MORE ON FUTUREOFPERSONALHEALTH.COM
Community
Involvement
Answering mental
illnesswith a
network of health
careprofessionals,
families and schools.P6
Veteran
Mental Wellness
ForTousha Barnes,
returning to civilian
lifeafterAfghanistan
brought a newset
of challenges.P15
Can’t Get Enough
of Demi?
For a deeper look at our
cover storyfeaturing
mental health advocate,
DemiLovato,readthe
full interview online.
Neither of these accurately
describes these conditions. Schi-
zophrenia,forexample,hasnothing
to do with changing your mind or
split personalities. It’s a condition
characterized by hearing voices and
delusional thinking. People with
obsessive-compulsive disorder get
thoughts stuck in their head and
are unable to free themselves from
constantworry.
Misusing these medical terms to
describe normal human reactions
belittlesthemandmakesthosewho
have the medical conditions feel
worthless and detested.
The movement
What kind of slang do we use to
describe cancer, diabetes, and heart
Publisher: Lane Wollerton Business Developer: Jourdan Snyder Managing Director: Luciana Olson Content Manager: Lauren Hubbard Lead Designer: Alana Giordano Designer: Alex Konsevick Copy Editor:
Sean Ryan Contributors: Paolo del Vecchio, Mary Giliberti, Paul Gionfriddo, Pamela Greenberg, Debra Houry, Christine Moutier, Linda Rosenberg, Barbara Van Dahlen Send all inquiries to editorial@
mediaplanet.com Cover Photo: Isaac Sterling All photos are credited to istockphoto unless otherwise credited. This section was created by Mediaplanet and did not involve USA Today or its Editorial Departments.
Please recycle after readingStay in Touch facebook.com/MediaplanetUSA @MediaplanetUSA @MediaplanetUSA pinterest.com/MediaplanetUSA
of individuals and families affec-
ted by mental illness. Their efforts
include ending the stigma and
discrimination these individuals
face, offering education classes,
support groups and community
presentations in schools,workpla-
ces, houses of worship and other
organizations.
Everyone plays a part
Taking action includes challenging
someone who uses slang words for
mental illness, explaining why the
words are wrong and how they can
discourage people from seeking
help when they need it or interfere
with recovery.
Hopeandrecoveryoftencomefrom
speakingoutandhelpingothers.n
Mental Health is an often misunderstood and maligned subject. In order to help those who suffer,
it’s crucial that we see the person—not the illness.
disease?Dowemisusethediagnosis
of conditions such as melanoma,
lymphoma or leukemia? No.
What would it be like if we lived
in a world where the same could
be said for mental health? And how
many more people would be willing
to recognize their mental illnesses
and get help?
A number of groups have begun
a movement to improve the lives
3. Inside the stigma
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Preven-
tion (CDC), only 25 percent of people with mental health
symptoms believe that people are caring and sympathe-
tic toward someone living with a mental illness.
Even if mental illness does not affect you directly, it
likely affects someone you know or care about. One in
two of us will have a mental health issue during our life-
time. Despite the fact that so many people have a mental
illness, terms like “crazy” and “psycho” are commonly
used to insensitively describe those living with a mental
health condition.
These terms reinforce the stigma and negative attitu-
des associated with mental illnesses.We must start using
person-centric language when talking about mental
illness.
Flip the script
You would never tell someone with cancer to “just get
over it,” or someone with a broken leg to “stop looking for
attention.” This should not be the language we use when
talking to a person living with a mental illness.
People should not be referred to as “schizophrenics”,
“alcoholics,” or “anorexics.” People have disorders; they do
not become a disorder. Instead, use such phrases as “people
with schizophrenia” or “individualswho have anorexia.” Be
sensitive to the use of words that connote negativity, such
as “problem,” to describe a medical condition.
Talking points
Here are some other tips:
• Do not describe an individual as “mentally ill”
• Avoid descriptions that connote pity, such as “afflicted
with,” “suffers from” or “victim of”
• Do not use derogatory terms like “insane,” “crazy,” “crazed,”
“nuts” or “deranged”
Many do not realize saying “committed suicide” is
inherently judgmental, as it sounds like a person com-
mitted a crime. Next time you hear someone talk about a
person who committed suicide, let them know that “died
by suicide” is a better phrase to use. Speak out and help
reduce stigmatizing language.
See the difference
Living with a mental illness can be challenging on its
own, and the unnecessary and demeaning stigma only
makes it worse. Take the time to consider the language
you use.
Talking about mental illness in a respectful way can
make a big difference in people’s lives.Harmfully labeling
someone with a mental illness only hurts those in need
of support. Nobody wants to be labeled or known for their
illness; they want to be known for their talents or their
unique qualities as a person.
It’s time to stamp out stigma and realize that mental
health is just as important as physical health. Start using
person-centric language to talk about mental illness.
By Pamela Greenberg,
President & CEO, Association for Behavioral
Health and Wellness
INSIGHT
The language we use to talk about mental illness can be stigmatizing.
Here are a handful of helpful reminders to recast the conversation in a healthier light.
HERE’S
A SAD
REALITY:
Are Your Words
Part of the Problem,
or the Solution?
Thirty-one
percent of adults
surveyed say they
would not seek
treatment because
they fear what
others may think.
SOURCE: THE AMERICAN
PSYCHI
ATRIC
ASSOCIATION(APA)
3MEDIAPLANET
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4 FUTUREOFPERSONALHEALTH.COM
Demi Lovato’s
Story Gives
Hope, and Voice,
to Others
The popular singer-songwriter and actress
opens up about her personal history
with bipolar disorder, and how it has
forged her path as both a philanthropist
and advocate for others in need.
Whyareyou speaking up
aboutyour experiencewith
bipolar disorder?
There were so many times when
I felt like I was alone, especially
when I was dealing with bipolar
depression. It was only when I
finally hit rock bottom, started
speaking up and got help that
things started to change.As some-
ADVOCACY
On Tour
Lovato speaks at the
2014 NAMI National
Day of Action as part
of The Mental Health
Listening Engagement
Tour. PHOTO: AP IMAGES
FOR NATIONAL ALLIANCE
6. INSIGHT
Less than simple
Aboutone-thirdofpeoplewithaseriousmedicalcondition
alsohavesymptomsofdepression.Inaddition,10percent
of young adults with major depression, as well as 7 per-
cent of adultswith a serious mental disorder like bipolar
disorder,havemultipleprimaryhealthconditions.These
includeaddictionsandothersocialproblems.
Given the complexityof mental illnesses and over-
all health,what is the best solution?
An integrated solution
For many illnesses, integrated care that treats the
wholepersonholdsthemostpromiseforrecovery.
Integrated care is based on a patient-cente-
red,coordinated care approachwhere the patient’s
individualized needs are served by a multi-discipli-
nary team. This team can consist of a partnership
between families, schools, doctors and commu-
nity organizations to coordinate comprehensive
services.
On the Whole:
A Comprehensive Solution
for Mental Health
Mental health is essential to overall health—and thanks to the rise in integrated
medical care, we are beginning to effectively address the complex complications
ofmentalillnesses,whichrarelyexistinisolationfromothermedicalconditions.
6 FUTUREOFPERSONALHEALTH.COM
Taking stock
This approach to treatment is producing positive out-
comes, such as reduced thoughts of suicide, fewer
dropouts and improved emotional and behavioral
functioning.
Integrated care reduces health care costs. A
recent report by the American Psychiatric Associ-
ation in April 2014 concluded that $26-48 billion
could be saved with effective integrated medical
care.
Recovery from behavioral health disor-
ders means having good health. This entails
managing symptoms of a mental or phy-
sical disorder, having a safe, stable home, a
purpose in life and being part of a supportive
community.n
By Paolo del Vecchio, MSW,
Director, Center for Mental Health
Services, SAMHSA
8. IMPORTANT RISK INFORMATION
Elderly people with dementia-related psychosis (having lost touch with
reality due to confusion and memory loss) taking antipsychotic drugs,
including SAPHRIS®
(asenapine), are at an increased risk for death.
SAPHRIS is not approved for treating people with dementia-related
psychosis. An increased risk for stroke and ministroke has been
reported in elderly people with dementia-related psychosis.
Severe liver impairment: Do not take SAPHRIS if you have certain
liver problems.
Serious allergic reaction: Do not take SAPHRIS (asenapine) if you
are allergic to any of its ingredients. Get emergency medical help if
you think you are having an allergic reaction. Symptoms may include
difficulty breathing; itching; swelling of the face, tongue, or throat; or
light-headedness.
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS): Stop taking SAPHRIS and
call your healthcare provider right away if you have high fever; stiff
muscles; confusion; changes in pulse, heart rate, or blood pressure; or
sweating. These can be symptoms of a rare but potentially fatal side
effect called NMS.
Tardive dyskinesia (TD): Tell your healthcare provider if you cannot
control the movements of your face, tongue, or other body parts. These
could be signs of a serious and sometimes permanent side effect
called TD. TD may not go away, even if you stop taking SAPHRIS. TD
may also start after you stop taking SAPHRIS.
Manic symptoms
can emerge suddenly
9. SAPHRIS
can help you handle them
For the acute treatment of manic or mixed episodes associated
with bipolar I disorder in adults
• SAPHRIS effectively helps manage the symptoms
of mania in manic or mixed episodes of bipolar I
disorder in adults
– A manic episode includes symptoms of mania,
while a mixed episode includes symptoms
of mania and depression
• SAPHRIS is an FDA-approved prescription
medicine that is proven effective:
– When taken alone, OR
– When taken with the mood stabilizers
lithium or valproate
Ask your doctor about SAPHRIS today
Please see additional Important Risk Information and Brief
Summary of full Product Information on the following pages.
SAPHRIS
can help you handle them
For the acute treatment of manic or mixed episodes associated
with bipolar I disorder in adults
• SAPHRIS effectively helps manage the symptoms
of mania in manic or mixed episodes of bipolar I
disorder in adults
– A manic episode includes symptoms of mania,
while a mixed episode includes symptoms
of mania and depression
• SAPHRIS is an FDA-approved prescription
medicine that is proven effective:
– When taken alone, OR
– When taken with the mood stabilizers
lithium or valproate
Ask your doctor about
SAPHRIS can cause problems with your metabolism, which may increase your risk for heart disease or stroke, such as:
• High blood sugar and diabetes: If you have diabetes or risk factors for diabetes (such as being overweight or a family
history of diabetes), your blood sugar should be tested before you start SAPHRIS and regularly during treatment.
Complications of diabetes can be serious and even life threatening. Tell your healthcare
provider if you have symptoms of high blood sugar or diabetes, such as feeling
very thirsty or very hungry, urinating more than usual, or feeling weak.
• Increased blood cholesterol or triglycerides: Your healthcare provider may
decide to check your cholesterol and triglyceride levels during your
treatment with SAPHRIS.
• Weight gain: Your healthcare provider should check your weight regularly.
*Restrictions apply. For details, please visit www.SAPHRISsavings.com.
12. NEWS
12 FUTUREOFPERSONALHEALTH.COM
Families and friends are losing loved ones to suicide
at an increasing rate. If this trend is to change, we must
make clear that suicide is preventable—not inevitable.
Closer inspection
Between 1999 and 2013,suicide among 35-64-year-olds rose 30
percent.Therewere more than 22,300 suicides in 2013,making
it the fifth-leading cause of death in this age group.
Another 202,000 adultswere treated in U.S.emergency
departments for self-harm injuries,though mostwho attempt
suicide do not seek medical treatment.
Inside the numbers
We’ve learned a lot aboutwhat contributes to suicide.Mul-
tiple factors interact over time,among them child abuse and
neglect,lack of social connectedness,untreated mental health
problems,substance abuse,impulsive behavior and a family
history of suicide.
Arecent study of NationalViolent Death Reporting System
data shows financial concerns such as home foreclosure can
contribute to a crisis leading to suicide.
The gravity of this problem cannot be underestimated.Sui-
cide and suicide attempts devastate friends,families,workpla-
ces and communities.
Closeto10%whoattemptsuicideandsurvivediefromsuicide
lateron.Thereforeit’simperativewedevelopeffectivepreven-
tionstrategiestailoredformiddle-agedadults,tobuildonthe
foundationoftheNationalStrategyforSuicidePrevention.
Identifying strategies
One strategy is creating opportunities for social connectedness.
Being involved in others’ lives and the community helps people
cope,boosts mental health and decreases isolation.Efforts that
improve access to quality mental health care and reduce stigma
associatedwith seeking help are also needed.
We must help communities usewhatworks to prevent
and address problems that acutely affect middle-aged adults:
economic challenges,intimate partnerviolence,care-giving
stress,legal issues,drug abuse and chronic health issues.
As individuals,we can connect,keep lines of communication
open and let those struggling know there is hope. n
AreWeDoingEnoughfor
At-RiskAdults?
A CLOSER LOOK
Debra Houry, M.D.,
Master of Public Health, Director, Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention Injury Center
Changing the Culture
of Mental Health
The serious repercussions of mental illness go beyond
economic and human statistics. But to foster true change,
we must reset how our culture views mental health.
Although we have a lot of infor-
mation about the state of mental
health in America, we don’t yet
have a way of ensuring those in
need of support receive the care
they deserve. Approximately 42.5
million Americans—about 1 in 5
adults—experience a diagnosable
mental disorder in a given year,
according to The Substance Abuse
and Mental Health Services Admi-
nistration. The National Institute
of Mental Health reports one-half
of all lifetime cases of mental ill-
ness begin by age 14, three-quar-
ters by age 24 (NIMH 2005). Also
according to NIMH, mental disor-
dersaretheleadingcauseofdisabi-
lityintheU.S.
Today,wearelosingmorelivesto
suicide than we do to car crashes.
In 2011, there were approximately
39,000suicidesintheUnitedStates
compared to approximately 32,000
fatalities from car accidents,accor-
ding to Centers for Disease Control
andPrevention.
Seeds of change
Although mental health disorders
occur among all ethnic, socioeco-
nomic, and geographical groups,
many of those who experience
challenges do not get the support
they deserve.Those in need frequ-
ently feel shame and guilt and are
often treated with disgust or pity
bythosearoundthem.
Can our cultural views of men-
tal health change? We have seen it
before.CampaignslikePinkRibbon,
MothersAgainstDrunkDrivingand
Red Dress all tackled critical issues
and changed the way Americans
thinkandshowsupport.
ThereareindicationsthatAmerica
isreadyforchange.Leadersandcele-
brities such as Demi Lovato, Glenn
CloseandLadyGagaarelendingtheir
powerful voices to this important
conversation.Attherecentlaunchof
the Campaign to Change Direction,
First Lady Michelle Obama spoke
passionately about the need for cul-
turechange:
“Wehavetoofferourcompassionso
thatourfriendsandfamiliesandneig-
hborsandourveteranscangetthehelp
they need, just like we would if they
were diagnosed with cancer or heart
disease or anything else...We all know
that our mental health is just as vital
as our physical health, so it’s time we
startedtreatingitthatway.” n
In 2011, the U.S. saw
approximately
39,000
suicides
compared to
approximately
32,000
fatalities
from car accidents,
according to Centers
for Disease Control
and Prevention.
By Barbara Van Dahlen, Ph.D.,
Founder President,
Give an Hour
Changing Direction
Michelle Obama and Dr. Barbara
Van Dahlen urge Americans
to care for their mental health just
as they do their physical health.
PHOTO:GIVEANHOUR
13. 13
Visit changedirection.org to #changementalhealth
Join us – Know the five signs
Founding Members: Give an Hour, Aetna, America’s Promise Alliance, American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, American Psychiatric Association/
American Psychiatric Foundation/American Psychiatric Publishing, American Psychological Association, Booz Allen Hamilton, Case Foundation, Easter Seals,
Logistics Health Inc., National Association of Social Workers, Optum, Umttr – where every person matters, Volunteers of America. Special Partners: Bell
Let’s Talk mental health initiative, Edelman, G.R.L., Farmacopea Inc., Substance Abuse and Mental Health Administration (SAMHSA).
14. 14 FUTUREOFPERSONALHEALTH.COM
INSPIRATION
For too many today,the understanding of mental illness assumes it’s best
to wait until those suffering become a danger to themselves or others.
And when the inevitable crisis occurs,our only option is to call the police
to keep everyone safe.This narrative is both captivating and wrong.
Root of the problem
If we apply that “dangerous” standard as a trigger for treatment, we
are ignoring concerns until they become crises. We become trapped in
a Stage-4 mentality that wouldn’t be acceptable for any other chronic
condition.
Yet like every other chronic condition, mental illnesses do not begin
the first time someone is in crisis. They often start years before, with
symptoms that can be subtle and only appear serious after the first crisis
occurs.
Proactive solutions
Exposure to violence and trauma causes some mental illnesses. Redu-
cing exposure to trauma can prevent many mental illnesses from even
beginning. For people at risk, we should make early detection the norm,
and mental health screening as common as vision or blood pressure
screening.
We need to integrate health and behavioral health care. Let’s treat the
whole person, not just one condition at a time in different health care
settings.Let’s make our goal recovery from mental illnesses from the day
they emerge. n
Waiting for drastic shifts in behavior or until someone is in crisis
isn’t how we approach other chronic illnesses—why should mental
illness be any different?
By Paul Gionfriddo,
President CEO, Mental Health America
Changing the Narrative: Acting Before Stage-4
50% of us
will experience at least one mental
illness at some point in our life.
Few of these
mental illnesses
will ever be associated with
violent or dangerous thoughts.
Half of all
mental illnesses
merge during childhood typically
as part of a gradual process,
not suddenly when people become
young adults.
10 years
can pass before people with
symptoms get a proper
diagnosis and treatment (more
than enough time to change
the trajectories of their lives for
the better).
THE FACTS
15. 22
15MEDIAPLANET
INSPIRATION
30%of active duty and reserve
military personnel
deployed in Iraq and
Afghanistan have a
mental health problem
requiring treatment.
Of that,
LESS THAN
HALF
of returning veterans in
need receive any mental
health treatment.
VETERANS
DIE BY SUICIDE
EACH DAY.
At Home, Some Veterans
Face Foreign Challenges
Returning home from deploy-
ment in Afghanistan should have
been an exciting new chapter for
Army SpecialistTousha Barnes.
“I presumed I’d find a job really
quick and move forward with
my life,” says Barnes. Instead,
she struggled with unemploy-
ment and developed symptoms
of depression, anxiety and post-
traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Not alone
Thousands of American veterans
live with PTSD. Countless more
strugglewithanxietyordepression.
What made the difference for
Tousha Barnes? After a close
friend recognized the signs
and intervened, she eventually
found effective treatment and
peer support, which put her on
the path to recovery. The Vete-
rans Administration estimates
22 veterans die by suicide every
day. Roughly 30 percent of mili-
tary personnel deployed in Iraq
and Afghanistan have a mental
health problem requiring treat-
ment, yet less than 50 percent
of them will receive the services
they need.
Strength in seeking help
“When soldiers come back to civi-
lian life, we have to retrain our
thinking,” says Barnes. “You can’t
ever be the person you once were
when you’ve seen war. We have
to learn that there is strength in
reaching out for help with our
mental health.”
Peer support is especially valu-
able to members of the military
community living with mental
illness. Just being able to talk to
someone who understands can
be crucial.
Knowledge and support dras-
tically improve outcomes for the
hundreds of thousands of men and
women in uniform who return
fromwarwithemotionalscars.
“You never know when you’re
going to come across a veteran or
family member in need,” Barnes
adds. “And you can’t be afraid to
reach out and offer help.” n
By Linda Rosenberg,
President CEO, National
Council for Behavioral
Health
In the U.S., an estimated 22 veterans die by suicide every day. So why are so few veterans
and service members receiving treatment for mental health problems?
PHOTO:NATIONALCOUNCILFORBEHAVIORALHEALTH