The document provides information about capital markets. It discusses the primary and secondary markets. The primary market deals with new security issues, while the secondary market allows for the buying and selling of previously issued securities through stock exchanges. It also outlines various types of capital market instruments like stocks and bonds, as well as risks associated with investing in both the stock and bond markets like price volatility and interest rate risk. Capital market reports like annual 10-K, quarterly 10-Q and Form 8-K provide information to investors. Individuals and institutions can invest in capital markets through both the stock and bond markets.
The document discusses various topics related to capital markets, including:
1) It defines the primary and secondary capital markets and the types of financial instruments traded in each.
2) It describes the nature of capital markets, including that they deal in long-term securities, perform trade-off functions, and help with capital formation and liquidity.
3) It provides an overview of the Indian capital market, its evolution, and growth trends in the number of stock exchanges and listed companies.
4) It discusses different types of capital market reports such as annual 10-K reports, quarterly 10-Q reports, 8-K reports for material events, and proxy statements.
Study of volatility_and_its_factors_on_indian_stock_marketKarthik Juturu
The document discusses factors that contribute to volatility in the Indian stock market. It identifies several macroeconomic variables like geopolitical tensions, energy prices, inflation, interest rates, and government/RBI policies that create uncertainty and affect company valuations. It also notes that volatility has increased in recent years due to factors like increased financial leverage of companies. The main objective is to analyze the causes of stock market volatility in India and understand how the market reacts to different influences.
Volatility in indian stock market and foreign institutional investorPranjal Chopda
This project report examines the volatility in the Indian stock market and the impact of foreign institutional investors (FIIs). It analyzes FIIs' investments in India from 1992 to 2011 and the effects on stock prices, economic growth, and other macroeconomic indicators. The report consists of 4 chapters that study FIIs' role in the Indian market theoretically and empirically, their impact on market instability, and conclusions. It uses secondary data from sources like BSE, NSE, RBI and SEBI to understand how FIIs influence the stock market and broader economy. The objective is to provide policymakers a holistic understanding of FIIs for informed decision making.
The document discusses capital markets and capital market investments. It defines capital markets as the market where investment instruments like bonds, equities and mortgages are traded. It describes the primary and secondary markets. Capital market investments occur through buying stocks and bonds. Stock market investments can be made in individual companies or through derivatives, while bond market investments include corporate, government and municipal bonds. The risks of capital market investments relate to stock price fluctuations and interest rate changes.
Measuring the volatility of foreign exchange market in indiaAlexander Decker
This document summarizes a research study measuring the volatility of foreign exchange rates in the Indian market. The study analyzes daily exchange rate data for the US dollar, euro, and Japanese yen against the Indian rupee over time. The objectives are to measure the volatility of these currencies, examine their co-movement, analyze the volatility distribution, and measure skewness and kurtosis. Hypotheses are tested regarding the normality of volatility distributions. The results could help manage foreign exchange risk more effectively in India's increasingly globalized economy.
This document discusses the relationship between stock markets and economic growth. It presents several ways that stock markets can positively impact an economy:
1) Through foreign direct investment and increased market liquidity. Foreign investment fuels growth and larger markets allow for easier trading.
2) By increasing confidence and optimism among investors. Positive economic news encourages investing while negative news discourages it.
3) By influencing interest rates set by the government. Lower interest rates motivate investing in the stock market rather than saving.
4) By serving as a barometer of the nation's fiscal health. The stock market reflects the overall economic trends and shifts in a country.
Stock prices can provide useful information about the overall economy and future economic conditions. However, stock prices are an imperfect indicator that do not always accurately predict recessions or turnarounds. While stock prices often decline before recessions as investor sentiment turns negative, they have also declined and recovered without a recession occurring. Additionally, stock prices do not always start declining far in advance of a recession. So while monitoring stock prices can offer insights, they should be used alongside other economic indicators to help assess the overall health of the economy.
The document discusses various topics related to capital markets, including:
1) It defines the primary and secondary capital markets and the types of financial instruments traded in each.
2) It describes the nature of capital markets, including that they deal in long-term securities, perform trade-off functions, and help with capital formation and liquidity.
3) It provides an overview of the Indian capital market, its evolution, and growth trends in the number of stock exchanges and listed companies.
4) It discusses different types of capital market reports such as annual 10-K reports, quarterly 10-Q reports, 8-K reports for material events, and proxy statements.
Study of volatility_and_its_factors_on_indian_stock_marketKarthik Juturu
The document discusses factors that contribute to volatility in the Indian stock market. It identifies several macroeconomic variables like geopolitical tensions, energy prices, inflation, interest rates, and government/RBI policies that create uncertainty and affect company valuations. It also notes that volatility has increased in recent years due to factors like increased financial leverage of companies. The main objective is to analyze the causes of stock market volatility in India and understand how the market reacts to different influences.
Volatility in indian stock market and foreign institutional investorPranjal Chopda
This project report examines the volatility in the Indian stock market and the impact of foreign institutional investors (FIIs). It analyzes FIIs' investments in India from 1992 to 2011 and the effects on stock prices, economic growth, and other macroeconomic indicators. The report consists of 4 chapters that study FIIs' role in the Indian market theoretically and empirically, their impact on market instability, and conclusions. It uses secondary data from sources like BSE, NSE, RBI and SEBI to understand how FIIs influence the stock market and broader economy. The objective is to provide policymakers a holistic understanding of FIIs for informed decision making.
The document discusses capital markets and capital market investments. It defines capital markets as the market where investment instruments like bonds, equities and mortgages are traded. It describes the primary and secondary markets. Capital market investments occur through buying stocks and bonds. Stock market investments can be made in individual companies or through derivatives, while bond market investments include corporate, government and municipal bonds. The risks of capital market investments relate to stock price fluctuations and interest rate changes.
Measuring the volatility of foreign exchange market in indiaAlexander Decker
This document summarizes a research study measuring the volatility of foreign exchange rates in the Indian market. The study analyzes daily exchange rate data for the US dollar, euro, and Japanese yen against the Indian rupee over time. The objectives are to measure the volatility of these currencies, examine their co-movement, analyze the volatility distribution, and measure skewness and kurtosis. Hypotheses are tested regarding the normality of volatility distributions. The results could help manage foreign exchange risk more effectively in India's increasingly globalized economy.
This document discusses the relationship between stock markets and economic growth. It presents several ways that stock markets can positively impact an economy:
1) Through foreign direct investment and increased market liquidity. Foreign investment fuels growth and larger markets allow for easier trading.
2) By increasing confidence and optimism among investors. Positive economic news encourages investing while negative news discourages it.
3) By influencing interest rates set by the government. Lower interest rates motivate investing in the stock market rather than saving.
4) By serving as a barometer of the nation's fiscal health. The stock market reflects the overall economic trends and shifts in a country.
Stock prices can provide useful information about the overall economy and future economic conditions. However, stock prices are an imperfect indicator that do not always accurately predict recessions or turnarounds. While stock prices often decline before recessions as investor sentiment turns negative, they have also declined and recovered without a recession occurring. Additionally, stock prices do not always start declining far in advance of a recession. So while monitoring stock prices can offer insights, they should be used alongside other economic indicators to help assess the overall health of the economy.
This document is a project report submitted by Shelly Jumba to Punjab Technical University in partial fulfillment of an MBA degree. It discusses a project on capital markets. The report includes a guide certificate, declaration, acknowledgements, preface, and index. Shelly Jumba conducted research on capital markets under the supervision of lecturer Shivani Jagneja.
Financial markets play a fundamental role in economic development by facilitating the flow of funds from savers to investors. In Nepal, the capital market began with the establishment of the Securities Marketing Center in 1976, which was later converted to the Securities Exchange Center (SEC) and Nepal Stock Exchange. The market saw growth with financial sector liberalization in the 1980s and 1990s, as more private finance companies and commercial banks entered. However, the manufacturing sector has seen low profitability, so growth has mainly come from the financial sector listing on the exchange. For the market to further develop, policies aim to increase market intermediaries and investors to promote a healthy, competitive environment.
Growing stock market in bangladesh – key indicators based evaluationRajib Datta
This document discusses the growth of Bangladesh's stock market over time based on an analysis of key indicators. It finds that while the market has grown, the growth has not followed a stable or obvious trend. The market remains small relative to GDP and is characterized by low liquidity and high concentration. The study examines secondary data from 1990-2007 on indicators like market capitalization, turnover, foreign investment, and volatility in the main stock market index. It aims to evaluate patterns in the market and develop a stock market growth index based on these empirical measures.
The document discusses stock exchanges, comparing the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) to the Guayaquil Stock Exchange (GSE) in Ecuador. It describes how companies can get listed on the NYSE by meeting financial standards. The trading floor has different types of members like brokers and specialists. The GSE has a smaller market than the NYSE in terms of transaction amounts. For the GSE to grow, it needs to promote the benefits of investing locally to the Ecuadorian people and companies.
The presentation provided an overview of the Bangladesh stock market, including regulatory authorities, operational procedures, market efficiency status, past successes and failures. It discussed two stock exchanges in Bangladesh, key laws and regulations, the listing process, trading policies, and analyses showing the market is generally inefficient. It also examined reasons for past market failures in 1996 and 2011, and provided recommendations to improve transparency, oversight and investor protections going forward.
The document discusses the Indian capital markets. It provides an overview of the key pillars and participants that make up the financial system, including surplus and deficit units, markets, intermediaries, and the roles they play. It also outlines the functions of the capital markets in facilitating allocation of resources, pooling of funds, and transferring resources across time and space. Finally, it provides some facts and figures about the size and growth of the Indian capital markets.
The Tokyo Stock Exchange was established in 1878 and is currently the third largest stock exchange in the world. It reopened in 1949 after being shut down during World War II. The exchange switched to electronic trading in 1999 and restructured as a stock company in 2001. It has over 2,200 listed companies with a total market capitalization of over $4.5 trillion, and is regulated by the Financial Service Agency.
Summer training project report on fluctuation of indian stock marketshailehpalrecha
This document is a summer training project report submitted by Rahul Jajoo to the Rajasthan Technical University. The report studies the fluctuations of the Indian stock market over the past two years under the supervision of Prabath Financial Services Limited. The objective is to understand the factors affecting stock prices and market trends to help investors make informed decisions. The report includes research methodology, analysis of market fluctuations, and conclusions about how this impacts the Indian economy.
This document provides an overview of stock market crashes in Pakistan. It discusses three major crashes that occurred in 2000, 2005, and 2008. The 2008 crash saw the KSE 100 index fall over 68% from 16,000 to 5,000 after the market was frozen for over 100 days. Several major companies lost over half their stock value. Causes discussed include political instability, the global recession, and market manipulation by large brokers. Investor losses totaled over 1.4 trillion Pakistani rupees. The document examines the impact and aftermath of each crash through charts and diagrams. It also profiles some of the major players in Pakistan's stock market like Arif Habib, Mian Mansha, and Aqeel Karim
A market is a market for trading stocks of various companies, derivatives etc. Companies list their stocks on various exchanges and are traded among various investors.
Chart analysis of various equity stocks, MBA finance projectGanesh Asokan
Primary objective: The study’s primary objective is to execute a through technical analysis on a select set of equity stocks by interpreting their price chart patterns and indicators to find out the key entry and exit points for trade to make good returns.
Recommendations :
To trade successfully, the use of technical indicators is highly recommended and mandatory to prevent losses.
Two (or) more indicators need to be used and trade should be executed on the consensus of their trend, entry and exit signals.
The recommended combo tools for technical analysis are 3 SMAs with RSI, Volume and Chaikin Money flow.
One should not completely rely on technical tools for trading, but also have a close watch on the economy, industry and the company performance and corporate actions.
Tools used:
1.Line Chart
2.Bollinger Bands
3.Chaikin Money Flow (Ch Mf)
4.Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD)
5.Relative Strength Index (RSI)
6.Simple Moving Average (SMA)
7.Exponential Moving Average (EMA)
8.Volume
The document discusses foreign exchange management. It provides details about the foreign exchange market, including that it is a worldwide network of banks, brokers, corporations and central banks that buy and sell currencies. The market functions 24 hours a day. It also discusses the major participants in the market like commercial banks, customers, central banks, and speculators. Furthermore, it explains different types of transactions in the various markets like spot, forward and cash transactions. It also covers exchange rate systems used by different countries like the gold standard and floating exchange rates.
Rbi intervention in foreign exchange marketANUJ GOYAL
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) plays a key role in regulating and developing India's foreign exchange market. As the country's central bank and monetary authority, the RBI formulates and implements monetary policy. It also regulates banks and the financial system. Regarding foreign exchange, the RBI administers regulations, ensures orderly market conditions, and manages foreign currency reserves. The RBI participates in the market by buying and selling currency to ease volatility. It invests foreign exchange reserves cautiously based on principles of safety, liquidity, and return. Over time, as India's economy has opened and integrated more with global markets, the foreign exchange market has evolved in importance and liquidity. The RBI works to facilitate trade
Shock market is now most common word throughout the world. I think this document will be helpful to gather knowledge on it and helpful to your academic presentation.
The Karachi Stock Exchange is Pakistan's largest stock exchange, located in Karachi. It was founded in 1947 and had a market capitalization of over $120 billion USD in 2009 with over 650 listed companies. However, the stock market has experienced several crashes, most recently in 2008, due to a variety of social, political, and economic factors affecting Pakistan. These include frequent terrorist attacks, a breakdown in law and order, rampant government corruption, an energy crisis, and the country's involvement in the Afghan war. Weak governance and a lack of oversight also contributed to crashes in 2000, 2002, 2005, and 2006. The conclusion discusses learning from these reasons to prevent future stock market crashes in Pakistan.
The document discusses money markets and capital markets. It defines money markets as dealing with short-term lending of less than one year, such as treasury bills, commercial bills, certificates of deposit, and repurchase agreements. Capital markets deal with longer-term investments like bonds and equities. The capital market has a primary market for new stock issues and a secondary market for existing securities, like the stock exchange, which provides liquidity.
12 capital market research paper hari masterpiece HariMasterpiece
The document summarizes a study on analyzing financial econometrics and mathematical techniques used in capital markets. It analyzes the risk and returns of 100 investors using techniques like linear regression. Key findings include majority of investors being male and willing to take 10-15% risk. Most expect over 40% returns. The regression model found risk was not significantly impacted by gender, experience, investor type or expected returns. The study concludes financial econometrics helps investors assess risk and returns to better allocate investments according to market conditions.
Polycab is a leading Indian company that deals in electrical products and cables. They offer a wide range of industrial switchgear, PVC-U pipes, cable trays, and other products. Polycab is committed to promoting fiber optic technology and environmentally friendly products. They provide high quality products across different price ranges and ensure good customer service. Purchasing products from Polycab offers durability, eco-friendliness, and reduces electricity bills for consumers.
Dokumen ini membahas sifat-sifat operasi pangkat bilangan bulat. Pertama, jika a adalah bilangan bulat dan m,n adalah bilangan asli, maka am x an = am+n. Kedua, jika a adalah bilangan bulat dan m>n bilangan asli, maka am : an = am-n. Ketiga, jika a,b bilangan bulat dan n bilangan asli, maka (a x b)n = an x bn.
A fire broke out at the child care center located within the Villagio Mall in Doha, Qatar in 2012, killing 16 people total, including 13 children, due to the malfunctioning of the sprinkler system. In the aftermath, there was little response from Villagio during the investigation and families of the victims were hostile towards Villagio, calling for boycotts. Villagio later opened communications with victims' families, held a press conference, began compensating families, and changed its safety procedures.
This document is a project report submitted by Shelly Jumba to Punjab Technical University in partial fulfillment of an MBA degree. It discusses a project on capital markets. The report includes a guide certificate, declaration, acknowledgements, preface, and index. Shelly Jumba conducted research on capital markets under the supervision of lecturer Shivani Jagneja.
Financial markets play a fundamental role in economic development by facilitating the flow of funds from savers to investors. In Nepal, the capital market began with the establishment of the Securities Marketing Center in 1976, which was later converted to the Securities Exchange Center (SEC) and Nepal Stock Exchange. The market saw growth with financial sector liberalization in the 1980s and 1990s, as more private finance companies and commercial banks entered. However, the manufacturing sector has seen low profitability, so growth has mainly come from the financial sector listing on the exchange. For the market to further develop, policies aim to increase market intermediaries and investors to promote a healthy, competitive environment.
Growing stock market in bangladesh – key indicators based evaluationRajib Datta
This document discusses the growth of Bangladesh's stock market over time based on an analysis of key indicators. It finds that while the market has grown, the growth has not followed a stable or obvious trend. The market remains small relative to GDP and is characterized by low liquidity and high concentration. The study examines secondary data from 1990-2007 on indicators like market capitalization, turnover, foreign investment, and volatility in the main stock market index. It aims to evaluate patterns in the market and develop a stock market growth index based on these empirical measures.
The document discusses stock exchanges, comparing the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) to the Guayaquil Stock Exchange (GSE) in Ecuador. It describes how companies can get listed on the NYSE by meeting financial standards. The trading floor has different types of members like brokers and specialists. The GSE has a smaller market than the NYSE in terms of transaction amounts. For the GSE to grow, it needs to promote the benefits of investing locally to the Ecuadorian people and companies.
The presentation provided an overview of the Bangladesh stock market, including regulatory authorities, operational procedures, market efficiency status, past successes and failures. It discussed two stock exchanges in Bangladesh, key laws and regulations, the listing process, trading policies, and analyses showing the market is generally inefficient. It also examined reasons for past market failures in 1996 and 2011, and provided recommendations to improve transparency, oversight and investor protections going forward.
The document discusses the Indian capital markets. It provides an overview of the key pillars and participants that make up the financial system, including surplus and deficit units, markets, intermediaries, and the roles they play. It also outlines the functions of the capital markets in facilitating allocation of resources, pooling of funds, and transferring resources across time and space. Finally, it provides some facts and figures about the size and growth of the Indian capital markets.
The Tokyo Stock Exchange was established in 1878 and is currently the third largest stock exchange in the world. It reopened in 1949 after being shut down during World War II. The exchange switched to electronic trading in 1999 and restructured as a stock company in 2001. It has over 2,200 listed companies with a total market capitalization of over $4.5 trillion, and is regulated by the Financial Service Agency.
Summer training project report on fluctuation of indian stock marketshailehpalrecha
This document is a summer training project report submitted by Rahul Jajoo to the Rajasthan Technical University. The report studies the fluctuations of the Indian stock market over the past two years under the supervision of Prabath Financial Services Limited. The objective is to understand the factors affecting stock prices and market trends to help investors make informed decisions. The report includes research methodology, analysis of market fluctuations, and conclusions about how this impacts the Indian economy.
This document provides an overview of stock market crashes in Pakistan. It discusses three major crashes that occurred in 2000, 2005, and 2008. The 2008 crash saw the KSE 100 index fall over 68% from 16,000 to 5,000 after the market was frozen for over 100 days. Several major companies lost over half their stock value. Causes discussed include political instability, the global recession, and market manipulation by large brokers. Investor losses totaled over 1.4 trillion Pakistani rupees. The document examines the impact and aftermath of each crash through charts and diagrams. It also profiles some of the major players in Pakistan's stock market like Arif Habib, Mian Mansha, and Aqeel Karim
A market is a market for trading stocks of various companies, derivatives etc. Companies list their stocks on various exchanges and are traded among various investors.
Chart analysis of various equity stocks, MBA finance projectGanesh Asokan
Primary objective: The study’s primary objective is to execute a through technical analysis on a select set of equity stocks by interpreting their price chart patterns and indicators to find out the key entry and exit points for trade to make good returns.
Recommendations :
To trade successfully, the use of technical indicators is highly recommended and mandatory to prevent losses.
Two (or) more indicators need to be used and trade should be executed on the consensus of their trend, entry and exit signals.
The recommended combo tools for technical analysis are 3 SMAs with RSI, Volume and Chaikin Money flow.
One should not completely rely on technical tools for trading, but also have a close watch on the economy, industry and the company performance and corporate actions.
Tools used:
1.Line Chart
2.Bollinger Bands
3.Chaikin Money Flow (Ch Mf)
4.Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD)
5.Relative Strength Index (RSI)
6.Simple Moving Average (SMA)
7.Exponential Moving Average (EMA)
8.Volume
The document discusses foreign exchange management. It provides details about the foreign exchange market, including that it is a worldwide network of banks, brokers, corporations and central banks that buy and sell currencies. The market functions 24 hours a day. It also discusses the major participants in the market like commercial banks, customers, central banks, and speculators. Furthermore, it explains different types of transactions in the various markets like spot, forward and cash transactions. It also covers exchange rate systems used by different countries like the gold standard and floating exchange rates.
Rbi intervention in foreign exchange marketANUJ GOYAL
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) plays a key role in regulating and developing India's foreign exchange market. As the country's central bank and monetary authority, the RBI formulates and implements monetary policy. It also regulates banks and the financial system. Regarding foreign exchange, the RBI administers regulations, ensures orderly market conditions, and manages foreign currency reserves. The RBI participates in the market by buying and selling currency to ease volatility. It invests foreign exchange reserves cautiously based on principles of safety, liquidity, and return. Over time, as India's economy has opened and integrated more with global markets, the foreign exchange market has evolved in importance and liquidity. The RBI works to facilitate trade
Shock market is now most common word throughout the world. I think this document will be helpful to gather knowledge on it and helpful to your academic presentation.
The Karachi Stock Exchange is Pakistan's largest stock exchange, located in Karachi. It was founded in 1947 and had a market capitalization of over $120 billion USD in 2009 with over 650 listed companies. However, the stock market has experienced several crashes, most recently in 2008, due to a variety of social, political, and economic factors affecting Pakistan. These include frequent terrorist attacks, a breakdown in law and order, rampant government corruption, an energy crisis, and the country's involvement in the Afghan war. Weak governance and a lack of oversight also contributed to crashes in 2000, 2002, 2005, and 2006. The conclusion discusses learning from these reasons to prevent future stock market crashes in Pakistan.
The document discusses money markets and capital markets. It defines money markets as dealing with short-term lending of less than one year, such as treasury bills, commercial bills, certificates of deposit, and repurchase agreements. Capital markets deal with longer-term investments like bonds and equities. The capital market has a primary market for new stock issues and a secondary market for existing securities, like the stock exchange, which provides liquidity.
12 capital market research paper hari masterpiece HariMasterpiece
The document summarizes a study on analyzing financial econometrics and mathematical techniques used in capital markets. It analyzes the risk and returns of 100 investors using techniques like linear regression. Key findings include majority of investors being male and willing to take 10-15% risk. Most expect over 40% returns. The regression model found risk was not significantly impacted by gender, experience, investor type or expected returns. The study concludes financial econometrics helps investors assess risk and returns to better allocate investments according to market conditions.
Polycab is a leading Indian company that deals in electrical products and cables. They offer a wide range of industrial switchgear, PVC-U pipes, cable trays, and other products. Polycab is committed to promoting fiber optic technology and environmentally friendly products. They provide high quality products across different price ranges and ensure good customer service. Purchasing products from Polycab offers durability, eco-friendliness, and reduces electricity bills for consumers.
Dokumen ini membahas sifat-sifat operasi pangkat bilangan bulat. Pertama, jika a adalah bilangan bulat dan m,n adalah bilangan asli, maka am x an = am+n. Kedua, jika a adalah bilangan bulat dan m>n bilangan asli, maka am : an = am-n. Ketiga, jika a,b bilangan bulat dan n bilangan asli, maka (a x b)n = an x bn.
A fire broke out at the child care center located within the Villagio Mall in Doha, Qatar in 2012, killing 16 people total, including 13 children, due to the malfunctioning of the sprinkler system. In the aftermath, there was little response from Villagio during the investigation and families of the victims were hostile towards Villagio, calling for boycotts. Villagio later opened communications with victims' families, held a press conference, began compensating families, and changed its safety procedures.
This short document contains a link and encourages the reader to click on it to access or obtain something. No other context is provided about what would be received by clicking the link or any other details.
Types and methods of financial analysis are summarized in 3 sentences:
Financial analysis involves establishing relationships between financial statements to evaluate a firm's financial strength. There are various types of financial analysis classified by user and method, including external analysis by outsiders using published statements and internal analysis by executives having full records access. Common analysis methods examined include comparative statements, trend analysis, common-size statements, and ratio analysis which are used to interpret changes in financial positions and performance over time.
A fire broke out at the child care center of the Villagio Mall in Doha, Qatar in 2012, killing 16 people including 13 children due to a malfunctioning sprinkler system. The mall operators were slow to respond to the incident and its aftermath, facing public hostility from victims' families and calls for boycotts. They later held a press conference and increased communication to address concerns while compensating victims and changing safety procedures.
The document lists incumbent Cabinet members of the Executive Branch as of January 2014. It provides a high-level overview without detailed information on specific members or their roles within the Cabinet. The summary is limited to 3 sentences due to the brevity of the original document.
The capital market is where long-term investment instruments like stocks, bonds, and mortgages are traded. It connects investors with surplus funds to those who need funds. The capital market trades both long-term and short-term financial instruments like equities, bonds, insurance products, currencies, and derivatives. It helps companies and governments raise cash by selling securities and allows investors to invest their excess funds and earn returns while channeling funds from savers to borrowers. The primary market involves new security issues being sold for the first time, while the secondary market involves the subsequent trading of existing securities.
capital marketing about all businesses and assetsWenaReyes1
The capital market allows investors to trade various financial instruments like bonds, equities, and other securities. It has two main segments - the primary market where new securities are issued, and the secondary market where existing securities are traded. The primary market helps raise long-term capital for companies and the government, while the secondary market provides liquidity to investors. Investment in the capital market carries risks like volatility in stock prices and sensitivity of bond prices to interest rate changes.
The document provides information about capital markets, including definitions, key terms, and reforms. It can be summarized as follows:
1) A capital market is a financial market where buyers and sellers trade long-term debt instruments (bonds) and equity-backed securities (stocks). It links those who have capital (surplus units) with those who need capital (deficit units).
2) Key segments of the Indian capital market include the government securities market, industrial securities market, development financial institutions, and financial intermediaries. SEBI regulates the capital market and its various functions include mobilizing savings, facilitating investment, and enabling capital formation.
3) Reforms to the Indian capital market established SEBI as the
The capital market allows investors to trade investment instruments like stocks and bonds. It serves as a marketplace to transfer funds from investors with surplus capital to those with a deficit. The capital market has two main segments - the primary market where new stock issues are sold, and the secondary market where existing securities are traded, mainly on a stock exchange, to provide liquidity. Investment in the capital market faces risks from stock price volatility and interest rate fluctuations that impact bond prices.
A PhD THESIS ON Quot ROLE OF FOREIGN INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS IN INDIAN STOCK...Becky Gilbert
The document provides an overview of the Indian capital market and stock market. It discusses the key participants in the capital market which include individuals, corporations, governments, banks, and financial institutions. The capital market deals with long-term financial instruments like stocks, bonds, and debentures. The history of the Indian stock market dates back to 1875 with the establishment of the Bombay Stock Exchange. Reforms since the 1990s have opened the market and brought it up to international standards. Foreign institutional investors have become major participants in the growing Indian stock market.
The document provides an overview of primary, secondary, money, and capital markets in India. It defines each market and describes their key functions and components.
The money market deals in short-term loans up to one year, and includes instruments like treasury bills, commercial papers, and certificates of deposit. The capital market deals in long-term financial assets over one year, and has primary and secondary segments. The primary market involves new issuances of securities, while the secondary market is for trading existing securities. Regulators like SEBI and institutions like stock exchanges govern the functioning of these markets in India.
This document provides an overview of the Indian capital market and the role of foreign institutional investors within it. It discusses the history and development of the Indian capital market, including the establishment of the Bombay Stock Exchange in 1875. It also examines the growth of foreign capital flows into India in recent decades, as India has emerged as a lucrative destination for foreign investors due to its strong economic growth. The document aims to analyze the relationship between stock prices, foreign sector macroeconomic variables, and the efficiency of the Indian stock market.
The document discusses securities markets and the types of securities traded within those markets. It defines what a security is and outlines the main types: equity securities (stocks), debt securities (bonds), and derivatives. It then discusses primary and secondary markets, how new securities are issued in the primary market and previously issued securities are traded in the secondary market. The roles of security markets are also summarized as providing liquidity, facilitating capital formation and business ownership, and price discovery. Reforms to India's security markets are highlighted such as the establishment of regulatory bodies and growth of electronic trading.
brief presentation about capital market. Stock market and Bond market, risk in capital market, and its importance are the main topic of this presentation.
The document provides an overview of the capital market in India. It discusses key topics like the difference between money markets and capital markets, the role and significance of capital markets, the structure of the Indian capital market including key segments like the government securities market, industrial securities market, development financial institutions, and financial intermediaries. It also discusses the regulator SEBI and recent reforms in the Indian capital market.
This document provides an overview of stock exchanges, including their significance, structure, and the listing of securities. It discusses how stock exchanges assist in regulating and controlling business transactions, help companies raise funds, and provide liquidity. The functions of stock exchanges include serving as an economic barometer, pricing securities, ensuring safe transactions, contributing to economic growth, and promoting savings and investment. The document also outlines the structure of stock exchanges and requirements for listing securities on an exchange.
- SEBI introduced trends like online trading, rolling settlement, and dematerialization of shares to reduce uncertainty in the Indian capital market and boost investor confidence.
- The document discusses the structure of the Indian financial system and key components of the capital market like the primary market, secondary market, stock exchanges, and the roles of SEBI and major Indian stock exchanges like NSE and BSE.
- It provides definitions and overview of the functions and regulatory frameworks of stock exchanges, primary and secondary markets, and highlights some of the major stock exchanges in India.
The document provides an overview of the stock market and equity investment in India. It discusses the history and development of the stock market in India since the late 1800s. It then describes various types of equity shares like blue-chip shares, defensive shares, income shares, growth shares, cyclical shares, and speculative shares. It also discusses derivatives markets in India, the various derivative instruments like forwards, options, and swaps. Finally, it briefly covers dematerialization which removed the need for physical share certificates and made trading and settlement more efficient in India.
This PPT covers all the details on how trading is done and what all are the major stock exchanges in India. The basic process and the technical aspects all are inclusive in this PPT.
The document provides an overview of money markets and capital markets. The money market deals with short-term lending of less than one year, such as treasury bills, commercial bills, certificates of deposit, and repurchase agreements. It also discusses the characteristics of a developed money market. The capital market allows for long-term investment through instruments like bonds and equities. It distinguishes between the primary market, where new securities are issued, and the secondary market, where previously issued securities are traded on a stock exchange, creating liquidity.
INVESTMENTS and INTRODUCTION TO SHARE MARKET.pdfPRADEEPKR41
This document provides an introduction to investments and the share market in India. It discusses that financial literacy and investment in stocks is still low in India compared to other countries. The main objectives of investments are maximizing returns while minimizing risks and losses, and beating inflation. The share market allows investors to buy and sell shares of publicly traded companies, with prices driven by supply and demand which are influenced by global market conditions, company performance, and economic factors. Some basic share market terms are defined like bear/bull markets, market capitalization for large, mid, and small companies, and the BSE Sensex and Nifty 50 indexes. Common stock market myths are debunked, and examples are provided of financial parameters and charts used for
The document discusses fundamental equity valuation and provides context on equity markets in India. It begins with definitions of investment, common investment objectives like return maximization and risk minimization, and characteristics of different securities. It then provides a historical overview of stock markets in India since the 1860s. It describes the primary and secondary market structure and operations. It also outlines the major types of investment alternatives and provides details on the growth and structure of the Bombay Stock Exchange, one of the two major stock exchanges in India.
The document provides an overview of the stock broking industry in India. It discusses the history of stock exchanges in India dating back to the 1830s. It then covers major players in the industry, the roles of stockbrokers, and the transaction cycle. It analyzes the industry using Porter's Five Forces model, examining suppliers, buyers, potential entrants, substitutes, and competitive rivalry. Key points include that suppliers like depositories and exchanges have some bargaining power, while individual investors have more bargaining power than large institutions. Significant capital requirements, technology, regulations and existing industry networks pose barriers to new entrants. Competitors include established national players and new online brokers offering lower fees.
The document discusses a study on financial derivatives, specifically futures and options. It begins with an abstract that introduces derivatives as risk management instruments that derive their value from an underlying asset. The abstract also mentions the three broad categories of participants in derivatives markets: hedgers, speculators, and arbitragers. The introduction then provides more context on the emergence of derivatives markets and how they allow participants to hedge against price uncertainties. The objectives of the study are then outlined as analyzing futures and options operations and profit/loss positions, and studying risk management with derivatives. The scope is limited to futures and options in the Indian context.
2. Elemental Economics - Mineral demand.pdfNeal Brewster
After this second you should be able to: Explain the main determinants of demand for any mineral product, and their relative importance; recognise and explain how demand for any product is likely to change with economic activity; recognise and explain the roles of technology and relative prices in influencing demand; be able to explain the differences between the rates of growth of demand for different products.
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024) FDI, Culture, Glo...AntoniaOwensDetwiler
"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.
BONKMILLON Unleashes Its Bonkers Potential on Solana.pdfcoingabbar
Introducing BONKMILLON - The Most Bonkers Meme Coin Yet
Let's be real for a second – the world of meme coins can feel like a bit of a circus at times. Every other day, there's a new token promising to take you "to the moon" or offering some groundbreaking utility that'll change the game forever. But how many of them actually deliver on that hype?
Lecture slide titled Fraud Risk Mitigation, Webinar Lecture Delivered at the Society for West African Internal Audit Practitioners (SWAIAP) on Wednesday, November 8, 2023.
How Does CRISIL Evaluate Lenders in India for Credit RatingsShaheen Kumar
CRISIL evaluates lenders in India by analyzing financial performance, loan portfolio quality, risk management practices, capital adequacy, market position, and adherence to regulatory requirements. This comprehensive assessment ensures a thorough evaluation of creditworthiness and financial strength. Each criterion is meticulously examined to provide credible and reliable ratings.
"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.
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Laura Adkins-Hackett, Economist, LMIC, and Sukriti Trehan, Data Scientist, LMIC, presented their research exploring trends in the skills listed in OJPs to develop a deeper understanding of in-demand skills. This research project uses pointwise mutual information and other methods to extract more information about common skills from the relationships between skills, occupations and regions.
Abhay Bhutada, the Managing Director of Poonawalla Fincorp Limited, is an accomplished leader with over 15 years of experience in commercial and retail lending. A Qualified Chartered Accountant, he has been pivotal in leveraging technology to enhance financial services. Starting his career at Bank of India, he later founded TAB Capital Limited and co-founded Poonawalla Finance Private Limited, emphasizing digital lending. Under his leadership, Poonawalla Fincorp achieved a 'AAA' credit rating, integrating acquisitions and emphasizing corporate governance. Actively involved in industry forums and CSR initiatives, Abhay has been recognized with awards like "Young Entrepreneur of India 2017" and "40 under 40 Most Influential Leader for 2020-21." Personally, he values mindfulness, enjoys gardening, yoga, and sees every day as an opportunity for growth and improvement.
Economic Risk Factor Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]Commonwealth
May’s reports showed signs of continued economic growth, said Sam Millette, director, fixed income, in his latest Economic Risk Factor Update.
For more market updates, subscribe to The Independent Market Observer at https://blog.commonwealth.com/independent-market-observer.
2. CAPITALCAPITAL MARKETMARKET
The market where investment instruments like
bonds, equities and mortgages are traded is
known as the capital market.
The primal role of this market is to make
investment from investors who have surplus
funds to the ones who are running a deficit.
3. The capital market offers both long term and
overnight funds.
The different types of financial instruments
that are traded in the capital markets are:
> equity instruments
> credit market instruments,
> insurance instruments,
> foreign exchange instruments,
> hybrid instruments and
> derivative instruments.
4. Nature of capital marketNature of capital market
The nature of capital market is brought out by theThe nature of capital market is brought out by the
following facts:following facts:
It Has Two SegmentsIt Has Two Segments
It Deals In Long-Term SecuritiesIt Deals In Long-Term Securities
It Performs Trade-off FunctionIt Performs Trade-off Function
It Creates Dispersion In Business OwnershipIt Creates Dispersion In Business Ownership
It Helps In Capital FormationIt Helps In Capital Formation
It Helps In Creating LiquidityIt Helps In Creating Liquidity
5. Types of capital marketTypes of capital market
There are two types of capital market:There are two types of capital market:
Primary market,Primary market,
Secondary marketSecondary market
6. Primary MarketPrimary Market
It is that market in which shares,It is that market in which shares,
debentures and other securities are sold fordebentures and other securities are sold for
the first time for collecting long-termthe first time for collecting long-term
capital.capital.
This market is concerned with new issues.This market is concerned with new issues.
Therefore, the primary market is also calledTherefore, the primary market is also called
NEW ISSUE MARKET.NEW ISSUE MARKET.
7. In this market, the flow of funds is from saversIn this market, the flow of funds is from savers
to borrowers (industries), hence, it helps directlyto borrowers (industries), hence, it helps directly
in the capital formation of the country.in the capital formation of the country.
The money collected from this market isThe money collected from this market is
generally used by the companies to modernizegenerally used by the companies to modernize
the plant, machinery and buildings, forthe plant, machinery and buildings, for
extending business, and for setting up newextending business, and for setting up new
business unit.business unit.
8. Features of Primary MarketFeatures of Primary Market
It Is Related With New IssuesIt Is Related With New Issues
It Has No Particular PlaceIt Has No Particular Place
It Has Various Methods Of Float Capital:It Has Various Methods Of Float Capital: FollowingFollowing
are the methods of raising capital in the primaryare the methods of raising capital in the primary
market:market:
i) Public Issuei) Public Issue
ii) Offer For Saleii) Offer For Sale
iii) Private Placementiii) Private Placement
iv) Right Issueiv) Right Issue
v)v) Electronic-Initial Public OfferElectronic-Initial Public Offer
It comes before Secondary MarketIt comes before Secondary Market
9. Secondary MarketSecondary Market
The secondary market is that market inThe secondary market is that market in
which the buying and selling of thewhich the buying and selling of the
previously issued securities is done.previously issued securities is done.
The transactions of the secondary marketThe transactions of the secondary market
are generally done through the medium ofare generally done through the medium of
stock exchange.stock exchange.
The chief purpose of the secondary marketThe chief purpose of the secondary market
is to create liquidity in securities.is to create liquidity in securities.
10. If an individual has bought someIf an individual has bought some
security and he now wants to sell it, heand he now wants to sell it, he
can do so through the medium of stockcan do so through the medium of stock
exchange to sell or purchase throughexchange to sell or purchase through
the medium of stock exchange requiresthe medium of stock exchange requires
the services of the broker presently,the services of the broker presently,
their are 24 stock exchange in India.their are 24 stock exchange in India.
..
11. Features of Secondary MarketFeatures of Secondary Market
It Creates LiquidityIt Creates Liquidity
It Comes After Primary MarketIt Comes After Primary Market
It Has A Particular PlaceIt Has A Particular Place
It Encourage New InvestmentsIt Encourage New Investments
12. CAPITAL MARKET RISKCAPITAL MARKET RISK
Investment in long term financial instrumentsInvestment in long term financial instruments
is accompanied by high capital market risks.is accompanied by high capital market risks.
Since there are two types of capital markets- theSince there are two types of capital markets- the
stock market and the bond market.stock market and the bond market.
So risks are present in both the market.So risks are present in both the market.
13. Risk in the Stock MarketRisk in the Stock Market
Stock prices keep fluctuating over a wideStock prices keep fluctuating over a wide
range unlike the bank deposits or governmentrange unlike the bank deposits or government
bonds.bonds.
The efficient market hypothesis shows theThe efficient market hypothesis shows the
effect of fundamental factors in changing theeffect of fundamental factors in changing the
price of the stock market.price of the stock market.
14. The Efficient Market Hypothesis shows that allThe Efficient Market Hypothesis shows that all
price movements are random whereas there areprice movements are random whereas there are
plenty of studies that reflect the fact that there is aplenty of studies that reflect the fact that there is a
specific trend in the stock market prices over aspecific trend in the stock market prices over a
period of time.period of time.
Research has shown that there are certainResearch has shown that there are certain
psychological factors that shape the stock marketpsychological factors that shape the stock market
prices.prices.
15. Sometimes the market behaves illogically to anySometimes the market behaves illogically to any
economic news.economic news.
The stock market prices can be diverted in anyThe stock market prices can be diverted in any
direction in response to press releases, rumors anddirection in response to press releases, rumors and
mass panic.mass panic.
The stock market prices are also subject toThe stock market prices are also subject to
speculation. In the short run the stock market pricesspeculation. In the short run the stock market prices
may be very volatile due to the occurrences of the fastmay be very volatile due to the occurrences of the fast
market changing events.market changing events.
16. Risk in the Bond MarketRisk in the Bond Market
Capital market risk in the bond market arises due toCapital market risk in the bond market arises due to
interest rate changes. There is an inverse relationshipinterest rate changes. There is an inverse relationship
existing between the interest rate and the price of theexisting between the interest rate and the price of the
bond. Hence the bond prices are sensitive to thebond. Hence the bond prices are sensitive to the
monetary policy of the country as well as economicmonetary policy of the country as well as economic
changes.changes.
17. INDIAN CAPITAL MARKETINDIAN CAPITAL MARKET
The Indian Capital Market is one of the oldest capital
markets in Asia which evolved around 200 years ago.
Chronology of the Indian capital markets
>1830s: Trading of corporate shares and stocks in
Bank and cotton Presses in Bombay.
>1850s: Sharp increase in the capital market
brokers owing to the rapid development of commercial
enterprise.
18. >1860-61: Outbreak of the American Civil
War and ' Share Mania ' in India.
>1894: Formation of the Hamada Shares
and Stock Brokers Association.
>1908: Formation of the Calcutta Stock
Exchange Association.
19. The pattern of growth in the Indian
capital markets in the post
independence regime can be analyzed
from the following graphs:
20.
21. From the above graph we find that the
number of stock exchanges in India
increased at a crawling pace till 1980
but witnessed a sharp rise thereafter
till 1995.
22. The following diagram shows the trend
in the no. of listed companies
participating in the Indian Capital
Market. Here again we register a sharp
rise after 1980. The number of stocks
issued by the listed companies also
shows a similar trend:
23.
24.
25. CAPITAL MARKET REPORTCAPITAL MARKET REPORT
The Capital Market Report is prepared byThe Capital Market Report is prepared by
the capital market analysts and is of variousthe capital market analysts and is of various
types.types.
There are four different kinds of capital marketThere are four different kinds of capital market
reports:reports: >>10-K Reports,
>10-Q Reports,
>Form 8-K Reports,
>the Proxy Statements .
26. 10-K Reports
This is a kind of annual report of the company that
contains information of the company's business,
finances and management.
This informs us about the bylaws of the company, other
legal documents and the lawsuits that the company may
have a hand in.
10-Q Reports or the Quarterly Reports10-Q Reports or the Quarterly Reports
The quarterly reports are the abridged form of the
annual reports.
They are issued at an interval of three months.
They consist of financial statements and list the
material events that have occurred in the company.
27. Form 8 –K Report
The companies that are publicly traded are
required to maintain the Form 8-K where they
record any material event that might have
affected the financial status of the company
Proxy Statements
The proxy statement consists of business issues
that need to be discussed in the meeting and a
ballot for voting for the purpose of forming the
new Board of directors.
28. CAPITAL MARKETCAPITAL MARKET
INVESTMENTINVESTMENT
Capital market investment takes place through
the bond market and the stock market.
The capital market is basically the financial pool in
which different companies as well as the government
can raise long term funds.
Capital market investment that takes place through
the bond and the stock market may be elucidated in
the following heads.
29. Capital market investments in the stock market
The stock market is basically the trading
ground capital market investment in the following:
i) Company’s stocks
ii) Derivatives
iii) Other securities
The capital market investments in the stock market
take place by:
1) Small individual stock investors
2) Large hedge fund traders.
The capital market investments can occur either in:
1) The physical market by a method known as the
open outcry.
30. 2) Trading can also occur in the virtual exchange where
trading is done in the computer network.
The investors in the stock market have the liberty to
buy or sell the stock that they are holding at their
own discretion unlike the case of government
securities, bonds or real estate.
The stock exchanges basically function as the clearing
house for such liquid transactions.
The capital market investments in the stock market
are also done through the derivative instruments like
the stock options and the stock futures.
31. Capital Market Investments in the Bond Market
The bond market is a financial market where theThe bond market is a financial market where the
participants buy and sell debt securities.participants buy and sell debt securities.
The bond market is also differently known as the debt,The bond market is also differently known as the debt,
credit or fixed income market.credit or fixed income market.
There are different types of bond markets based on theThere are different types of bond markets based on the
different types of bonds that are traded. They are:different types of bonds that are traded. They are:
Corporate,Corporate,
Government and agency, Government and agency,
Municipal,Municipal,
Bonds backed by mortgages & assets,Bonds backed by mortgages & assets,
Collateralized Debt Obligation.Collateralized Debt Obligation.
32. The bonds, except for the corporate bonds do not
have formal exchanges but are traded over-the-
counter.
Individual investors are attracted to the bond market
and make investments through the bond funds,
closed-end-funds or the unit investment trusts.
Another way of investing directly in the bond issue is
the Exchange-traded-funds.
The capital market investment in the bond market is
done by:
Institutional investors
Governments, traders and
Individuals.