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Capital budgeting decisions are among the most important decisions that financial managers make. Indicate whether each of the following statements about capital budgeting is true or false. I Capital projects are either mutually exclusive or independent. Which of the following statements are correct? Check all that apply. Capital budgeting involves evaluating the value of long-term assets or projects. Which of the following should be included In the capital budgeting process? Check all that apply. Rydell Engineering is evaluating a proposed capital budgeting project that will require an initial investment of $160,000. The project is expected to generate the following net cash flows: Assume the desired rate of return on a project of this type is 11%. What is the net present value of this project? Solution 2) False True True True acceptance of rejection of an indpendent project does not affect cash flow og other projects mutually exclusive projects are projects that whether accepted or rejected donot affect cash flow of other projects 3) all of the above 4) NPV = -160000 + 43600/1.11 + 51500/1.11^2 + 48000/1.11^3 + 46900/1.11^4 = -12930.49 reject the project since NPV is negative .
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Top of Form 1.The difference between the present value.docx
Top of Form
1.
The difference between the present value of an investment?s future cash flows and its initial cost is the:
net present value.
internal rate of return.
payback period.
profitability index.
discounted payback period.
References
Multiple Choice
Section: 5.1 Net Present Value and Other Investment Rules
2.
Which statement concerning the net present value (NPV) of an investment or a financing project is correct?
A financing project should be accepted if, and only if, the NPV is exactly equal to zero.
An investment project should be accepted only if the NPV is equal to the initial cash flow.
Any type of project should be accepted if the NPV is positive and rejected if it is negative.
Any type of project with greater total cash inflows than total cash outflows, should always be accepted.
An investment project that has positive cash flows for every time period after the initial investment should be accepted.
References
Multiple Choice
Section: 5.1 Net Present Value and Other Investment Rules
3.
The primary reason that company projects with positive net present values are considered acceptable is that:
they create value for the owners of the firm.
the project's rate of return exceeds the rate of inflation.
they return the initial cash outlay within three years or less.
the required cash inflows exceed the actual cash inflows.
the investment's cost exceeds the present value of the cash inflows.
References
Multiple Choice
Section: 5.1 Net Present Value and Other Investment Rules
4.
Accepting a positive net present value (NPV) project:
indicates the project will pay back within the required period of time.
means the present value of the expected cash flows is equal to the project’s cost.
ignores the inherent risks within the project.
guarantees all cash flow assumptions will be realized.
is expected to increase the stockholders’ value by the amount of the NPV.
References
Multiple Choice
Section: 5.1 Net Present Value and Other Investment Rules
5.
The net present value method of capital budgeting analysis does all of the following
except:
incorporate risk into the analysis.
consider all relevant cash flow information.
use all of a project's cash flows.
discount all future cash flows.
provide a specific anticipated rate of return.
References
Multiple Choice
Section: 5.1 Net Present Value and Other Investment Rules
6.
What is the net present value of a project with an initial cost of $36,900 and cash inflows of $13,400, $21,600, and $10,000 for Years 1 to 3, respectively? The discount rate is 13 percent.
−$287.22
−$1,195.12
−$1,350.49
$204.36
$797.22
References
Multiple Choice
Section: 5.1 Net Present Value and Other Investment Rules
7.
Maxwell Software, Inc., has the following mutually exclusive projects.
Year
Project A
Project B
0
–$29,000
–$32,000
1
16,500
17,500
2
13,000
11,500
3
3,800
13,000
a-1.
Calculate the payback period for each project.
(Do not round interme ...
Uop fin 486 week 4 individual assignment new
fin 486 week 4 individual assignment new,fin 486 week 4 individual assignment capital budgeting scenarios new,fin 486 week 4 risk and return summary new,fin 486 week 4 team assignment case study o’grady apparel company new,uop fin 486,fin 486,uop fin 486 week 4 tutorial,fin 486 week 4 assignment,uop fin 486 week 4 help
Chapter iii capital budget
Chapter- III Techniques of Capital Budgeting
Concept, Significance, Nature and classification of capital budgeting decisions, cash flow computation- Incremental approach; Evaluation criteria- Pay Back Period, ARR, NPV, IRR and PI methods; capital rationing, Capital budgeting under risk and uncertainty.
Recommended
Top of Form 1.The difference between the present value.docx
Top of Form
1.
The difference between the present value of an investment?s future cash flows and its initial cost is the:
net present value.
internal rate of return.
payback period.
profitability index.
discounted payback period.
References
Multiple Choice
Section: 5.1 Net Present Value and Other Investment Rules
2.
Which statement concerning the net present value (NPV) of an investment or a financing project is correct?
A financing project should be accepted if, and only if, the NPV is exactly equal to zero.
An investment project should be accepted only if the NPV is equal to the initial cash flow.
Any type of project should be accepted if the NPV is positive and rejected if it is negative.
Any type of project with greater total cash inflows than total cash outflows, should always be accepted.
An investment project that has positive cash flows for every time period after the initial investment should be accepted.
References
Multiple Choice
Section: 5.1 Net Present Value and Other Investment Rules
3.
The primary reason that company projects with positive net present values are considered acceptable is that:
they create value for the owners of the firm.
the project's rate of return exceeds the rate of inflation.
they return the initial cash outlay within three years or less.
the required cash inflows exceed the actual cash inflows.
the investment's cost exceeds the present value of the cash inflows.
References
Multiple Choice
Section: 5.1 Net Present Value and Other Investment Rules
4.
Accepting a positive net present value (NPV) project:
indicates the project will pay back within the required period of time.
means the present value of the expected cash flows is equal to the project’s cost.
ignores the inherent risks within the project.
guarantees all cash flow assumptions will be realized.
is expected to increase the stockholders’ value by the amount of the NPV.
References
Multiple Choice
Section: 5.1 Net Present Value and Other Investment Rules
5.
The net present value method of capital budgeting analysis does all of the following
except:
incorporate risk into the analysis.
consider all relevant cash flow information.
use all of a project's cash flows.
discount all future cash flows.
provide a specific anticipated rate of return.
References
Multiple Choice
Section: 5.1 Net Present Value and Other Investment Rules
6.
What is the net present value of a project with an initial cost of $36,900 and cash inflows of $13,400, $21,600, and $10,000 for Years 1 to 3, respectively? The discount rate is 13 percent.
−$287.22
−$1,195.12
−$1,350.49
$204.36
$797.22
References
Multiple Choice
Section: 5.1 Net Present Value and Other Investment Rules
7.
Maxwell Software, Inc., has the following mutually exclusive projects.
Year
Project A
Project B
0
–$29,000
–$32,000
1
16,500
17,500
2
13,000
11,500
3
3,800
13,000
a-1.
Calculate the payback period for each project.
(Do not round interme ...
Uop fin 486 week 4 individual assignment new
fin 486 week 4 individual assignment new,fin 486 week 4 individual assignment capital budgeting scenarios new,fin 486 week 4 risk and return summary new,fin 486 week 4 team assignment case study o’grady apparel company new,uop fin 486,fin 486,uop fin 486 week 4 tutorial,fin 486 week 4 assignment,uop fin 486 week 4 help
Chapter iii capital budget
Chapter- III Techniques of Capital Budgeting
Concept, Significance, Nature and classification of capital budgeting decisions, cash flow computation- Incremental approach; Evaluation criteria- Pay Back Period, ARR, NPV, IRR and PI methods; capital rationing, Capital budgeting under risk and uncertainty.
Powerpoint Presentation on Financial Management-G.REGIO.pptx
This is brief presentation on different strategies about financial management
Capital Budgeting
Here you will find all of the information related to Capital Budgeting, easy and efficient data.
Discounted cash flow applications
Personalized discussion on use of NPV and IRR in financial analysis
340Capital BudgetingTechniquesCertainty and Risk.docx
340
Capital
Budgeting
Techniques:
Certainty and Risk
Chapter Across the Disciplines
Why This Chapter Matters To You
Accounting: You need to understand cap-
ital budgeting techniques in order to
develop good estimates of the relevant
cash flows associated with a proposed
capital expenditure and to appreciate how
risk may affect the variability of cash
flows.
Information systems: You need to under-
stand capital budgeting techniques,
including how risk is measured in those
techniques, in order to design decision
modules that help reduce the amount of
work required in analyzing proposed capi-
tal projects.
Management: You need to understand
capital budgeting techniques in order to
understand the decision criteria used to
accept or reject proposed projects; how to
apply capital budgeting techniques when
capital must be rationed; and behavioral
and risk-adjustment approaches for deal-
ing with risk, including international risk.
Marketing: You need to understand capi-
tal budgeting techniques in order to
understand how proposals for new prod-
ucts and expansion of existing product
lines will be evaluated by the firm’s deci-
sion makers and how risk of proposed pro-
jects is treated in capital budgeting.
Operations: You need to understand capi-
tal budgeting techniques in order to
understand how proposals for the acquisi-
tion of new equipment and plants will be
evaluated by the firm’s decision makers,
especially when capital must be rationed.
9
LEARNING GOALS
Calculate, interpret, and evaluate the
payback period.
Apply net present value (NPV) and
internal rate of return (IRR) to relevant
cash flows to choose acceptable
capital expenditures.
Use net present value profiles to
compare the NPV and IRR techniques
in light of conflicting rankings.
Discuss two additional considerations
in capital budgeting—recognizing
real options and choosing projects
under capital rationing.
Recognize sensitivity analysis and
scenario analysis, decision trees, and
simulation as behavioral approaches
for dealing with project risk, and the
unique risks that multinational
companies face.
Understand the calculation and
practical aspects of risk-adjusted
discount rates (RADRs).
LG6
LG5
LG4
LG3
LG2
LG1
CHAPTER 9 Capital Budgeting Techniques: Certainty and Risk 341
Capital Budgeting Techniques
When firms have developed relevant cash flows, as demonstrated in Chapter 8,
they analyze them to assess whether a project is acceptable or to rank projects. A
number of techniques are available for performing such analyses. The preferred
approaches integrate time value procedures, risk and return considerations, and
valuation concepts to select capital expenditures that are consistent with the
firm’s goal of maximizing owners’ wealth. This section and the following one
focus on the use of these techniques in an environment of certainty. Later in the
chapter, we will look at capital budgeting under uncertain circumstances.
We will use one basic problem to .
Question 1 Which one of the following is not an ownership right .docx
Question 1
Which one of the following is not an ownership right of a stockholder in a corporation?
To share in assets upon liquidation.
To share in corporate earnings.
To declare dividends on the common stock.
To vote in the election of directors.
Question 2
A corporation has the following account balances: Common stock, $1 par value, $30,000; Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value, $1,350,000. Based on this information, the
average price per share issued is $4.60.
number of shares outstanding are 1,380,000.
number of shares issued are 30,000.
legal capital is $1,380,000.
Question 3
If stock is issued for a noncash asset, the asset should be recorded on the books of the corporation at
fair market value.
a nominal amount.
cost.
zero.
Question 4
Which of the following represents the largest number of common shares?
Outstanding shares
Treasury shares
Issued shares
Authorized shares
Question 5
A corporation purchases 20,000 shares of its own $20 par common stock for $35 per share, recording it at cost. What will be the effect on total stockholders' equity?
Increase by $400,000
Increase by $700,000
Decrease by $700,000
Decrease by $400,000
Question 6
The acquisition of treasury stock by a corporation
has no effect on total assets and total stockholders' equity.
requires that a gain or loss be recognized on the income statement.
increases its total assets and total stockholders' equity.
decreases its total assets and total stockholders' equity.
Question 7
Which of the following is not a right or preference associated with preferred stock?
First claim to dividends.
Preference to corporate assets in case of liquidation.
The right to vote.
To receive dividends in arrears before common stockholders receive dividends.
Question 8
If preferred stock is cumulative, the
preferred dividends not declared in a given year are called dividends in arrears.
preferred shareholders and the common shareholders receive equal dividends.
preferred shareholders and the common shareholders receive the same total dollar amount of dividends.
common shareholders will share in the preferred dividends.
Question 9
When common stock is issued for services or non-cash assets, cost should be
either the fair market value of the consideration given up or the consideration received, whichever is more clearly evident.
the book value of the common stock issued.
only the fair market value of the consideration given up.
only the fair market value of the consideration received.
Question 10
Common Stock Dividends Distributable is classified as a(n)
asset account.
stockholders' equity account.
expense account.
liability account.
Question 11
Indicate the respective effects of the declaration of a cash dividend on the following balance sheet sections:
Total Assets Total Liabilities Total Stockholders' Equity
Increase Decrease No change
Decrease No change Increase
No change Increase Decrease
Decrease Increase Decrease
Question 12
Which of the following show the proper effect of a s ...
Week 1 investment appraisal
Investment Appraisal/ capital expenditure
NPV/ Payback/ Profitability Index
Akuntansi Manajemen Edisi 8 oleh Hansen & Mowen Bab 13
Akuntansi Manajemen Edisi 8 oleh Hansen & Mowen Bab 13 Capital Investment Decisions
signment-takeCovalent Activity-doPlocator-assignment take&takeAssignme.docx
signment/takeCovalent Activity.doPlocator-assignment take&takeAssignmentSessionLocator; assignment-take ea Use the Relerences to access imporlant values if needed fer this qeetion. Compare the solubility of iron(II) sulfide in each of the following aqueous solutions: Clear Al req 0.10 M Fe(CH coo2 More soluble than in pure water 0.10 M (NH42S Similar solubility as in pure water 0.10 M KNO3 Less soluble than in pure 0.10 M NaCHjCOO Submit Answer Rutry Entiee Group group attempts rmairing 96 7 8 9 5 6 0
Solution
1.) Less soluble than in pure water.(common ion effect due to Fe 2+ )
2.) Less soluble than in pure water.(common ion effect due to S 2- )
3.) More solubility than in pure water.( K + ions combine with S 2- ions. More Fe 2 S should be dissolved to maintain equilibrium)
4.) Same solubility as in pure water.( common ion effect due to acetate ion is balanced by decrease in concentration of sulfide by combining with Sodium ions.)
.
Simple interest is the interest cost for one or more periods when the.docx
Simple interest is the interest cost for one or more periods when the amount on which interest is compounded stays the same from period to period. T.F. Ordinary annuity is a series of unequal payments or receipts that will begin one time period from the current period. T.F. The company\'s minimum rate of return is discounted by its present value to determine future cash Inflows and outflows. T.F. The earlier the cash flows, the lower their present values. T.F. The payback period is the number of periods It takes for net cash inflows from an investment to equal the initial investment cost.
Solution
(31) True: Simple interest is the interest is the interest cost for one or more periods when the amount on which interest is compounded stays the same from period to period. In the simple interest, Interest is not compounded for period to period like compound interest. The interest is fixed for whole periods.
(32) False: An Ordinary annuity is a series of unequal payments or receipts that will begin one time period from the current period.
(33) False: The company\'s minimum rate of return is multipled by its present value to determine future cash inflows and outflows.
(34) True: The earlier the cash flows, the lower their present values.
(35) True: The payback period is the number of periods it takes for net cash inflows from an investment to equal the initial investment cost.
.
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Powerpoint Presentation on Financial Management-G.REGIO.pptx
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Capital Budgeting
Here you will find all of the information related to Capital Budgeting, easy and efficient data.
Discounted cash flow applications
Personalized discussion on use of NPV and IRR in financial analysis
340Capital BudgetingTechniquesCertainty and Risk.docx
340
Capital
Budgeting
Techniques:
Certainty and Risk
Chapter Across the Disciplines
Why This Chapter Matters To You
Accounting: You need to understand cap-
ital budgeting techniques in order to
develop good estimates of the relevant
cash flows associated with a proposed
capital expenditure and to appreciate how
risk may affect the variability of cash
flows.
Information systems: You need to under-
stand capital budgeting techniques,
including how risk is measured in those
techniques, in order to design decision
modules that help reduce the amount of
work required in analyzing proposed capi-
tal projects.
Management: You need to understand
capital budgeting techniques in order to
understand the decision criteria used to
accept or reject proposed projects; how to
apply capital budgeting techniques when
capital must be rationed; and behavioral
and risk-adjustment approaches for deal-
ing with risk, including international risk.
Marketing: You need to understand capi-
tal budgeting techniques in order to
understand how proposals for new prod-
ucts and expansion of existing product
lines will be evaluated by the firm’s deci-
sion makers and how risk of proposed pro-
jects is treated in capital budgeting.
Operations: You need to understand capi-
tal budgeting techniques in order to
understand how proposals for the acquisi-
tion of new equipment and plants will be
evaluated by the firm’s decision makers,
especially when capital must be rationed.
9
LEARNING GOALS
Calculate, interpret, and evaluate the
payback period.
Apply net present value (NPV) and
internal rate of return (IRR) to relevant
cash flows to choose acceptable
capital expenditures.
Use net present value profiles to
compare the NPV and IRR techniques
in light of conflicting rankings.
Discuss two additional considerations
in capital budgeting—recognizing
real options and choosing projects
under capital rationing.
Recognize sensitivity analysis and
scenario analysis, decision trees, and
simulation as behavioral approaches
for dealing with project risk, and the
unique risks that multinational
companies face.
Understand the calculation and
practical aspects of risk-adjusted
discount rates (RADRs).
LG6
LG5
LG4
LG3
LG2
LG1
CHAPTER 9 Capital Budgeting Techniques: Certainty and Risk 341
Capital Budgeting Techniques
When firms have developed relevant cash flows, as demonstrated in Chapter 8,
they analyze them to assess whether a project is acceptable or to rank projects. A
number of techniques are available for performing such analyses. The preferred
approaches integrate time value procedures, risk and return considerations, and
valuation concepts to select capital expenditures that are consistent with the
firm’s goal of maximizing owners’ wealth. This section and the following one
focus on the use of these techniques in an environment of certainty. Later in the
chapter, we will look at capital budgeting under uncertain circumstances.
We will use one basic problem to .
Question 1 Which one of the following is not an ownership right .docx
Question 1
Which one of the following is not an ownership right of a stockholder in a corporation?
To share in assets upon liquidation.
To share in corporate earnings.
To declare dividends on the common stock.
To vote in the election of directors.
Question 2
A corporation has the following account balances: Common stock, $1 par value, $30,000; Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value, $1,350,000. Based on this information, the
average price per share issued is $4.60.
number of shares outstanding are 1,380,000.
number of shares issued are 30,000.
legal capital is $1,380,000.
Question 3
If stock is issued for a noncash asset, the asset should be recorded on the books of the corporation at
fair market value.
a nominal amount.
cost.
zero.
Question 4
Which of the following represents the largest number of common shares?
Outstanding shares
Treasury shares
Issued shares
Authorized shares
Question 5
A corporation purchases 20,000 shares of its own $20 par common stock for $35 per share, recording it at cost. What will be the effect on total stockholders' equity?
Increase by $400,000
Increase by $700,000
Decrease by $700,000
Decrease by $400,000
Question 6
The acquisition of treasury stock by a corporation
has no effect on total assets and total stockholders' equity.
requires that a gain or loss be recognized on the income statement.
increases its total assets and total stockholders' equity.
decreases its total assets and total stockholders' equity.
Question 7
Which of the following is not a right or preference associated with preferred stock?
First claim to dividends.
Preference to corporate assets in case of liquidation.
The right to vote.
To receive dividends in arrears before common stockholders receive dividends.
Question 8
If preferred stock is cumulative, the
preferred dividends not declared in a given year are called dividends in arrears.
preferred shareholders and the common shareholders receive equal dividends.
preferred shareholders and the common shareholders receive the same total dollar amount of dividends.
common shareholders will share in the preferred dividends.
Question 9
When common stock is issued for services or non-cash assets, cost should be
either the fair market value of the consideration given up or the consideration received, whichever is more clearly evident.
the book value of the common stock issued.
only the fair market value of the consideration given up.
only the fair market value of the consideration received.
Question 10
Common Stock Dividends Distributable is classified as a(n)
asset account.
stockholders' equity account.
expense account.
liability account.
Question 11
Indicate the respective effects of the declaration of a cash dividend on the following balance sheet sections:
Total Assets Total Liabilities Total Stockholders' Equity
Increase Decrease No change
Decrease No change Increase
No change Increase Decrease
Decrease Increase Decrease
Question 12
Which of the following show the proper effect of a s ...
Week 1 investment appraisal
Investment Appraisal/ capital expenditure
NPV/ Payback/ Profitability Index
Akuntansi Manajemen Edisi 8 oleh Hansen & Mowen Bab 13
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340Capital BudgetingTechniquesCertainty and Risk.docx
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Question 1 Which one of the following is not an ownership right .docx
Question 1 Which one of the following is not an ownership right .docx
Akuntansi Manajemen Edisi 8 oleh Hansen & Mowen Bab 13
Akuntansi Manajemen Edisi 8 oleh Hansen & Mowen Bab 13
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signment-takeCovalent Activity-doPlocator-assignment take&takeAssignme.docx
signment/takeCovalent Activity.doPlocator-assignment take&takeAssignmentSessionLocator; assignment-take ea Use the Relerences to access imporlant values if needed fer this qeetion. Compare the solubility of iron(II) sulfide in each of the following aqueous solutions: Clear Al req 0.10 M Fe(CH coo2 More soluble than in pure water 0.10 M (NH42S Similar solubility as in pure water 0.10 M KNO3 Less soluble than in pure 0.10 M NaCHjCOO Submit Answer Rutry Entiee Group group attempts rmairing 96 7 8 9 5 6 0
Solution
1.) Less soluble than in pure water.(common ion effect due to Fe 2+ )
2.) Less soluble than in pure water.(common ion effect due to S 2- )
3.) More solubility than in pure water.( K + ions combine with S 2- ions. More Fe 2 S should be dissolved to maintain equilibrium)
4.) Same solubility as in pure water.( common ion effect due to acetate ion is balanced by decrease in concentration of sulfide by combining with Sodium ions.)
.
Simple interest is the interest cost for one or more periods when the.docx
Simple interest is the interest cost for one or more periods when the amount on which interest is compounded stays the same from period to period. T.F. Ordinary annuity is a series of unequal payments or receipts that will begin one time period from the current period. T.F. The company\'s minimum rate of return is discounted by its present value to determine future cash Inflows and outflows. T.F. The earlier the cash flows, the lower their present values. T.F. The payback period is the number of periods It takes for net cash inflows from an investment to equal the initial investment cost.
Solution
(31) True: Simple interest is the interest is the interest cost for one or more periods when the amount on which interest is compounded stays the same from period to period. In the simple interest, Interest is not compounded for period to period like compound interest. The interest is fixed for whole periods.
(32) False: An Ordinary annuity is a series of unequal payments or receipts that will begin one time period from the current period.
(33) False: The company\'s minimum rate of return is multipled by its present value to determine future cash inflows and outflows.
(34) True: The earlier the cash flows, the lower their present values.
(35) True: The payback period is the number of periods it takes for net cash inflows from an investment to equal the initial investment cost.
.
show work 10- Divide 1436 by 203- The answer expressed to the correct.docx
show work
10. Divide 1436 by 203. The answer expressed to the correct number of sig figs is: a) 0.141 b) 0.1414 c) 7.07 d) 7.074 11. Add 114.32+12.1+ 13. The answer expressed to the correct number of sig figs is: a) 139 b) 139.4 c) 139.42 d) 140 12. The mass of a substance is 17.46 grams and its volume is 3.42 mL. What is the density of the substance rounded to the proper number of sig figs? a) 0.1959 g/mL b) 0.196 g/mL c) 5.105 g/mL d) 5.11 g/mL 13. Consider the element sodium, Na, and answer the following questions: a) b) c) Is it a metal, nonmetal or metalloid? What name is given to the group it belongs to on the periodic table? is it a representative element or a transition element?
Solution
10) 1436/203 = 7.074
answer: c) 7.07
11) 114.32 + 12.1 + 13 = 139.4
answer: b) 139.4
12) density (d) = mass / volume
= 17.46/3.42
= 5.105 g/ml
answer: d) 5.11 g/ml
13) sodium,Na
a) metal
b) alkali metals(1st group)
c) representatiove element.
.
Show the effect of dollar appeciation and depreciation with the yen on.docx
Show the effect of dollar appeciation and depreciation with the yen on the price of exports and imports by updating Table 15.2
Effect of Dollar appreciation and Depreciation on U.S. Exports and Imports
R =Y/$ Domestic price Jan 09: R=90 June 09: R=97 Effect on exports (x) and imports (M)
US export: computer $10,000 Y900,000 Y970,000 X decreases
US import: cars Y2,000,000 ~$22,200 ~$20,600 M increases
Jan 08: R=108 Jan09: R=90
Computer $10,000 Y1,080,000 Y900,000 X increases
Cars Y2,000,000 ~$18,500 ~22,200 M decreases
Solution
table is missing
.
Solubility products Ks(Fe(OH)2) - 4-9 x 10 ^ -17 Ks(Fe(OH)3) - 2-8 x 1.docx
Solubility products Ks(Fe(OH)2) = 4,9 x 10 ^ -17 Ks(Fe(OH)3) = 2,8 x 10 ^ -39 Ionic product of water Ke = 1,0 x 10 ^ -14 at 25 degrees
Solution
Molarity of Fe(+2) = Number of moles of FeSO4/Volume of solution in L = 0.100M
Ksp(Fe(OH)2) = [Fe(+2)][OH-]^2 = 4.9 * 10^(-17)
[OH-] = sqrt(4.9 * 10^(-16)) = 2.21 * 10^(-8)
pOH = 8 - log(2.21) = 7.65
pH + pOH = 14
pH = 14 - 7.65 = 6.35
Molarity of Fe(+3) = Number of moles of FeCl3/Volume of solution in L = 0.020M
Ksp(Fe(OH)3) = [Fe(+3)][OH-]^3 = 2.8 * 10^(-39)
[OH-] = (140* 10^(-39))^(1/3) = 5.1924 * 10^(-13)
pOH = 13 - log(5.1924) = 12.28
pH + pOH = 14
pH = 14 - 12.28= 1.72
Hence the Fe(OH)3 will precipitate first, since it rquire less amount of [OH-]
So in the pH range of 1.72-6.34, only one precipitate will be present
.
Sodium fluoride is added to many municipal water supplies to reduce to.docx
Sodium fluoride is added to many municipal water supplies to reduce tooth decay. Calculate the pH of a 3.12×10-3 M solution of NaF, given that the Ka of HF = 6.80 x 10-4 at 25°C.
Solution
NaF(aq) --------------> Na^+ (aq) + F^- (aq)
3.12*10^-3 3.12*10^-3M
F^- (aq) + H2O -------------> HF (aq) + OH^- (aq)
I 0.00312 0 0
C -x +x +x
E 0.00312-x +x +x
Kb = Kw/Ka
= 1*10^-14/6.8*10^-4 = 1.47*10^-11
Kb = [HF][OH^-]/[F^-]
1.47*10^-11 = x*x/0.00312-x
1.47*10^-11 *(0.00312-x) = x^2
x = 2.17*10^-7
[OH^-] = x = 2.17*10^-7 M
POH = -log[OH^-]
= -log2.17*10^-7
= 6.6635
PH = 14-POH
= 14-6.6635
= 7.3365
.
Societal Dimension of IPESolutionInternational political economy was t.docx
Societal Dimension of IPE
Solution
International political economy was the original term used for studying problems that arise from or are affected by the interaction of international politics, international economics, and different social systems and societal groups. IPE has four dimensions :- security, production, finance,and knowledge. Political institutions are important determinants of these economic outcomes. In turn, the state of the economy affects political outcomes, both in the long run and in the short. Economic development affects the evolution of institutions and short run economic conditions affect political change and elections. We will interpret \"political institutions\" in a broad sense and we will also be interested in related issues such as the role and evolution of legal and administrative institutions, and issues concerning social interactions. The group focuses both on developed and developing economies and both on \"macroeconomic\" and \"microeconomic\" issues including international trade and international relations.
International political economy relations cannot be completely controlled / predictable, these generally effects negative of IPs are primarily due to export subsidies and non-tariff barriers, particularly in less-developed countries.
.
Soil & GW Remediation (Civil and Environmental Engineering) SolutionQn.docx
Soil & GW Remediation
(Civil and Environmental Engineering)
Solution
Qn# 1
EXPLANATION:
A) K ow - 3) octanol-water partitioning coefficient is the ratio of chemical concentration in octanol phase(hydrophobic) to its concentration in aqueous phase(hydrophilic). it is used to understand the hydrophobicity of the compound.
B) K d - 1) it is called as distribution coefficient is the soil-water partitioning coefficient. it is used to calculate the soil concentration that is proactive of ground water. so this is the linear coefficient between aqueous and solid phase.
C) K oc - 5) it is the soil organic carbon-water partitioning coefficient. it is the distribution coefficient restricted to total organic carbon content. used for predicting mobility of organic soil contaminants.
D) K H - 4) it is the air-water partitioning coefficient. so it is used for partitioning of a compound between liquid and gaseous phase.
E) V p - 2) it is used to describe the equilibrium between compound and gaseous phase.
ANSWER is
A) - 3)
B) - 1)
C) - 5)
D) - 4)
E) - 2)
.
Show that the worst-case time complexity for Binary Search is given by.docx
Show that the worst-case time complexity for Binary Search is given by
when n is not restricted to being a power of 2. Hint: First show that the recurrence equation for W(n) is given by
T(1) = 1
To do this, consider even and odd values of n separately. Then use induction to solve the recurrence equation.
I understand how to find this with base 2 but totally lost otherwise?
Solution
Hi there,
The time to search in an array of N elements is equal to the time to search in an array of N/2 elements plus 1 comparison.
T(N) = T(N/2) + 1
Now we re-write the function in recurrence.
T(N) = T(N/2) + 1
T(N/2) = T(N/4) + 1
T(N/4) = T(N/8) + 1
……
T(4) = T(2) + 1
T(2) = T(1) + 1
Next we sum up the left and the right sides of the equations above:
T(N) + T(N/2) + T(N/4) + T(N/8) + … +T(2) = T(N/2) + T(N/4) + T(N/8) + … +T(2) + T(1) + (1 + 1 + … + 1)
The number of 1’s on the right side is LogN
Finally, we cross the equal terms on the opposite sides and simplify the remaining sum on the right side, we get,
T(N) = T(1) + LogN
T(N) = 1 + LogN as T(1)=1
The worst case time complexityof binary search is:
T(N) = O(LogN)
.
Since Linux is an international operating system you can configure it.docx
Since Linux is an international operating system you can configure it to support a specific region. Discuss how you can configure its character set, keyboard layout, and date/time display formats for a specific region (or country) of your choice.
Solution
Region specific settings:
Keyboard Layout: This is set using the loadkeys command.The local X configuation tool can be used for this purpose.
XkbdLayout is the one that is used.
Example: XkbdLayout \"us\"
Fonts:The setfont tool is used for loading fonts in text mode.This usually comes with an innputrc file which enables the ability to combine characters.
Example: export INPUTRC=\"/etc/inputrc\"
Date and time display: This is usually done during installation.And then it can be updated using the Network Time Protocol.
Example:
debby: ^ > ps -ef | gre ntpd
ntp 22458 1 0 2006? 00:00:24 ntpd -U ntp
The ntp update is run manually in order to set the time every time we aproach the time server.
root@box: ^ # ntpdate 12.2.4.100
15 Aug 15:35:43 ntpdate[20336]: adjust time server 12.2.4.100 offset
-0.004567 sec
NTP package can be checked in the given system manual.And the commands used for setting the correct time zone are tzconfig or timezone commands.
Language : gdm or kdm commands are used to configure language settings before logigng in.
Example:
debby: ^> acroread/ var/ tmp /54743s.pdf
Warning: charset \"UTF-8\" not supported,using \"ISO77695-1\".
Aborted.
debby: ^ > set | grep UTF
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
debby: ^ > export LANG=en_US
debby: ^?> acroread / var / tmp / 54743s.pdf
<------ new window opens----->
.
Sinking fund bands- Require the issuer to set aside assets in order r.docx
Sinking fund bands: Require the issuer to set aside assets in order retire the bonds at maturity Require equl payments of both prinipal and interest over the file of the bonus issues Decline in value bonds Are bearer bonds Bonds that have an option exercisable by the issuer to retire them at a stated dollar amount prior to maturity known as: Convertable bonds Sinking fund bonds Callable bonds Serial bonds Junk bonds Secured bonds: Are also referred to as debentures Have specific assets of the issuing company pledged as collateral Are subordinated to those of other unsecured liabilities Are the same as sinking fund bonds Bonds owned by investors whose names and address are recorded by the issuing company and for which interest payments are made with checks to the bondholders, are called: Callable bonds Serial bonds Registered bonds Coupon bonds Bearer bonds The contract between the bond issuer and the bondholders, which identifies the rights and oblignations of the parties is called a(n): Debebture Bond indenture Mortgage Installment note Mortgage contract
Solution
9. Sinkind funds are teh bonds that require the issuer to set aside assets to retire the bonds at maturity. Option A is correct.
10. calleable bonds are the bonds with an option that is exercisable by the issuer to retire them at a stated dollar amount prior to maturity. Option C is correct.
11. Secured bonds are the bonds that have specifics assets of the issuers pledge as collateral. Option B is correct.
12. Registered bonds are the bonds that owned by investors whose names and addresses are recorded by the issuing company and the related interest payments are made to the bondholders. Option C is correct.
13. The Contract between the bond issuer and the bondholder\'s which identifies the rights and obligations of teh party is called bond indenture. Option B is correct.
.
Simplify-Write answers in the form of a+bi where a and b are real numb.docx
Simplify.  Write answers in the form of a+b i where a and b are real numbers.
(-4-2 i ) 2
(6+5 i ) 2
Solution
1)(-4-2 i ) 2
formulas: (a + b)^2 = a^2 + b^2 + 2ab
i^2 = -1
(-4-2 i ) 2
==>16 -4 + 16i = 12 + 16i
a = 12 and b = 16
(6+5 i ) 2
==>36 - 25 + 60i ==> 11 + 60i
a = 11 and b= 60
.
Simplify- 1 + 3 x+4 1 + 9 x-2 Solutio.docx
Simplify.
Solution
Unabl to understand the symbols...plz give it properly so that i can help
.
Case- The Long- Loud Silence Background As the director of health info.docx
Case: The Long, Loud Silence
Background
As the director of health information services recently hired from another organization, it did not take you long to discover that morale in the department had been at a low ebb for quite some time. As you undertook to become acquainted with each of your employees, you quickly became inundated with complaints and other evidences of discontent. Most of the complaints concerned problems with administration, the financial division, and the records-related practices of physicians, but there were also a few complaints by staff about other members of the department and a couple of thinly veiled charges concerning health information services personnel who
Solution
1.
Such behavior of employees might be the result of psychological factors including fear, mistrust, or indifference . To cope with this issue, the manger should gain the confidence of employees. Besides this, he should encourage them to share their problems in the group meetings. He should assure them that their problems would be adhered and addressed by the managers.
2.
Managers should conduct a face to face meeting with the employees carrying tales to the other departments . He should try to analyze their viewpoints and address their issues. They should be barred from such practices. The manager should suggest him to share his viewpoint in the team meeting or with his immediate supervisor.
Even then, if the employees would not adhere to the managers, strict actions should be taken against them as their behavior might create huge conflicts in future.
3.
This department’s problems can be addressed with the help of following means of communication:
.
Case 4-3 The Baptist Foundation of Arizona- The Whistleblower Hotline.docx
Case 4.3
The Baptist Foundation of Arizona: The Whistleblower Hotline
Consult Paragraph 5 of PCAOB Auditing Standard No. 10. Do you believe the Arthur Andersen auditors responded appropriately to the information received from BFA\'s former accountant, Karen Paetz? Why or why not?
Solution
Answer:
Arthur Andersen auditors did not at all responded appropriately to the information received from BFA\'s former accountant, Karen Paetz!
Beacuse, it is the fundamental duty of an auditor to bring all such concerns to the audit committee. It is unusual and unethical on the part of Andersen that he chose to completely ignore this individual’s warning.
Karen Paetz was employed by BFA for 7 years. Infact, she was a credible individual with a lot of knowledge of the accounting infrastructure at BFA. During Paetz’s employment at BFA, she interacted frequently with Arthur Andersen’s auditors on each audit engagement. The fact that she first resigned and then set up a lunch meeting with McGrath to voice her concerns ALO’s deficit (in excess of $100 million) and ALO’s monthly losses (approximately $2.5 million) underscored the importance of taking her concerns seriously.
.
Case 5-1 David L- Miller- Portrait of a White-Collar Criminal There is.docx
Case 5-1 David L. Miller: Portrait of a White-Collar Criminal
There is an old saying: Crime doesn
Solution
Ans1) 1 st PART: Miller does seem to fit the profile of the average fraud criminal. This is because he worked his way up to gain inside information and trust from his bosses. He spent the money to support his lifestyle which was above his means. He also was not violent and he tried to use the money to pay back the stolen funds from his previous employers.
2 ND PART: He was different because he owned up to what he did and took responsibility for his actions. He tried to pay back the stolen funds and he truly believed he would be able to pay it all back. He was also different from the profile because even though he got caught and showed remorse he continued to steal.
3 rd PART: Miller was hard to detect because he was so well liked and trusted by his employers and fellow coworkers.
Ans2) He was able to commit the fraud by being in a high ranking position that was able to avoid internal security around the company
.
Carbon steel is an active metal meaning it has low corrosion resistanc.docx
Carbon steel is an active metal meaning it has low corrosion resistance. Explain why it can be used to carry concentrated sulfuric acid (90 -95%) at room temperature (~ 25 C) which is a strong acid.
1.Predict what could happen if the system is open to atmosphere which has similar temperature (~25 C) and high humidity for a prolong period of time.
2.Describe possible corrosion forms of carbon steel exposed to concentrated sulfuric acid.
3. Corrosion rate of carbon steel in concentrated sulfuric acid initially decreases with liquid velocity, then after a critical velocity corrosion rate linearly increases. Explain why.
Support your discussion with electrochemistry (thermodynamics and/or kinetics).
Solution
Corrosion is caused by moisture or water in the presence of acid. Concentrated sulphuric acid at that levels do not corrode carbon steel because presence of water in the solution is very less.
1. If the system is exposed to a high humidity environment for long times, it slowly starts to corrode because the amount of water becomes more.
2. The reaction product of corrosion are iron sulphate and hydrogen gas. The iron sulphate film is weak and can be disturbed by high acid velocities. CorossCoris also caused by hydrogen gas because it can take off mechanically weak iron sulphate film which is the only protection for the steel.
3. The corrosion reaction involves formation of iron sulphate and hydrogen. When liquid velocity is less, there are less amounts of hydrogen bubbles hitting the steel surface and they are uniformly carried. When the flow becomes turbulent, more bubbles hit the walls and scrape off the protective iron sulphate film which exposes the steel and there is an increase in corrosion.
.
Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere traps heat from the sun and makes lif.docx
Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere traps heat from the sun and makes life on Earth possible. Why then should we be concerned about adding carbon dioxide to the atmosphere if it is a natural occurrence and beneficial to life on Earth?
Solution
Before the industrial revolution, Earth\'s atmosphere already contained CO 2 . CO 2 levels were regulated by the natural carbon cycle, where animals would breathe out carbondioxide and plants would absorb it to convert sunlight to energy and the oceans and soils would absorb and emit CO 2 .
As human activities increased, we began burning various sources like oil,gas and coal for energy therby releasing additional  CO 2 into the atmosphere. The extent of additional carbondioxide released into the atmosphere has been increasing day by day such that the natural carbon cycle is disturbed. Plants no more absorb all the huge excess of  CO 2 released into the atmosphere.
As a result, all the  excess CO2 in the atmosphere is trapping lot of energy in the form of heat from the Sun and this is the reason for global warming.
Hence, natural occurance of  CO 2 is beneficial to life on the Earth. However it has way back crossed the natural permissible levels and is hazardous to release more and more  CO 2 into the atmosphere.
.
Carnival Corporation has recently placed into service some of the larg.docx
Carnival Corporation has recently placed into service some of the largest cruise ships in the world. One of these ships, the Carnival Dream, can hold up to 3,600 passengers and cost $750,000,000 to build. Assume the following additional information:
Solution
A.)
Annual net cash flow:
Revenues = 320* 3600 * 280 = 3225,60000
Less: variable Cost = 95 * 320 * 3600 = 1094, 40000
Less: Fixed EXpenses othe than dEpreciation = 65000000
Thereofre, Annual Net Cash Flow = 148120000
(No need to reduce depreciation, Because there is no info about tax rate )
B.)NEt PRESENT VALUES
Present value of inflows = 148120000*5.650 = 836878000
Present Value of Residual Value = 100000000*0.322= 32200000
Total Preent Value = 869078000
Less INitial Investment = 750000000
Net Present Value =119078,000 $
THanks
.
Canadian Income Tax Question Tiffany MacGraw- a Canadian citizen- left.docx
Canadian Income Tax Question
Tiffany MacGraw, a Canadian citizen, left Canada in 2005 to settle in a country with which Canada has no tax treaty. In 2011, her 26-year-old daughter Cassidy came to Canada to attend university. On January 27, 2013, after completing her studies, Cassidy decided to remain in Canada on a permanent basis. To help her daughter settle in Canada, Tiffany made numerous visits to Canada in 2013 to see Cassidy. Tiffany visited her daughter from January 15 to March 15, and from May 10 to August 31.
Required
Determine if Tiffany and Cassidy are liable for Part I tax on their worldwide income for 2013, and justify your answer. Explain clearly the 2013 tax consequences for each.
Solution
Cassidy is a canadian citizen as she was born in canada & she was also residing in canada for the whole year 2013 and also decided to remain in canada on permanent basis on Jan,27 2013. Her income will be taxed as per the canadian laws.
For Tiffany MacGrew he resided in canada for 2 month (Jan15 to March 15) and may 10 to Aug 31 i.e. for 112 days . that means a total of 171 days. As his purpose was not to reside permanently in canada & he resided there for less than 180 days he will not be taxed in canada on total income. If any income has been earned in canada during his stay then his income in canada will be taxed in canada.
.
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"Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe...
Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of other biological materials, Ownership and period of protection
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
Child centred education is an educational approach that priorities the interest, needs and abilities of the child in the learning process.
Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
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Capital budgeting decisions are among the most important decisions tha.docx
- 1. Capital budgeting decisions are among the most important decisions that financial managers make. Indicate whether each of the following statements about capital budgeting is true or false. I Capital projects are either mutually exclusive or independent. Which of the following statements are correct? Check all that apply. Capital budgeting involves evaluating the value of long-term assets or projects. Which of the following should be included In the capital budgeting process? Check all that apply. Rydell Engineering is evaluating a proposed capital budgeting project that will require an initial investment of $160,000. The project is expected to generate the following net cash flows: Assume the desired rate of return on a project of this type is 11%. What is the net present value of this project? Solution 2) False True True True acceptance of rejection of an indpendent project does not affect cash flow og other projects mutually exclusive projects are projects that whether accepted or rejected donot affect cash flow of other projects 3) all of the above 4) NPV = -160000 + 43600/1.11 + 51500/1.11^2 + 48000/1.11^3 + 46900/1.11^4 = -12930.49
- 2. reject the project since NPV is negative