California: Oil well blow out
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Santa Barbra, oil spill disaster case study. Impacts and facts explored. With Hamza Gillani GEO HL IBDP BCCG 2017
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Hurricane Katrina was one of the deadliest and costliest hurricanes in US history, killing over 1,800 people and causing $108 billion in damage. Forming in late August 2005, Katrina devastated areas along the northern Gulf Coast like New Orleans through powerful winds, heavy rainfall, and storm surge. The hurricane displaced many residents, destroyed homes and infrastructure, and caused widespread environmental damage through coastal erosion and oil spills. The federal, state, and local disaster response to Katrina was massive but also revealed issues with emergency preparedness and coordination.
Bp oil spill
On 20 April 2010, the semi-submersible exploratory offshore drilling rig Deepwater Horizon exploded after a blowout; it sank two days later, killing 11 people. This blowout in the Macondo Prospect field in the Gulf of Mexico resulted in a partially capped oil well one mile below the surface of the water. Experts estimate the gusher to be flowing at 35,000 to 60,000 barrels per day (5,600 to 9,500 m3/d) of oil.
Exxon Valdez Crisis Communication Analysis Project finL
This document analyzes Exxon's crisis communication response to the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill in Prince William Sound, Alaska. It uses Fink's four stage crisis model to evaluate Exxon's actions. The prodromal phase included prior large oil spills that should have served as warning signs. Exxon's emergency response plans had shortcomings, as the remoteness of the site hampered rapid response. The document examines key publics, decision theory, and actions taken in the prodromal and acute phases of the crisis.
Env impact inc demand oil
Globalization has led to increased environmental impacts from oil demand and extraction. Ocean shipping and oil spills from tanker accidents have damaged coastal and marine environments. The Castillo de Bellver spill in 1983 released 50-60,000 tonnes of oil off South Africa, though winds dispersed the spill and environmental effects were minimal. The 1989 Exxon Valdez spill in Alaska released 11 million gallons of oil, fouling over 1,000 miles of coastline and killing hundreds of thousands of animals. Long-term effects from buried oil remain. In the Niger Delta, Shell has admitted to over 550 spills in 2014 alone, compared to an average of just 10 spills per year across Europe. The human costs of pollution in the
Deep Water Horizon Oil Spill (B. P. Oil Spill)
This presentation contains information about the massive tragedy that took place near the Gulf of Mexico, which took the lives of 11 crew members.
Let me know in the comments if you want me to upload a video of myself presenting this presentation.
Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Overview Presentation
The Deepwater Horizon oil rig exploded in the Gulf of Mexico 1,500 meters below the surface and 66 km off the coast of Louisiana, killing 11 workers. Over the next 36 hours, the rig burned and eventually sank, leaving a damaged wellhead that was leaking oil into the Gulf. For months, oil gushed from the wellhead at an estimated rate of up to 40,000 barrels per day, spreading across 1,500 square km of the Gulf and reaching the coasts of Louisiana, Florida, and elsewhere in the Gulf region due to ocean currents. The well was finally capped on July 15, over 80 days after the initial explosion.
Deep water horizon oil spill
The document summarizes information about the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. It provides background on the location and stakeholders involved. It then describes the causes of the spill, including failures in safety systems and issues with cementing and pressure testing. It discusses impacts on fisheries, marine species, seabirds, invertebrates, corals and ecosystems. Finally, it outlines remedial measures taken, including containment booms, dispersants, controlled burns, and skimming operations.
Deepwater Horizon and BP Oil Disaster, Stress Defined by an Environmental Cat...
Identifying and recognizing critical stressors in any industry will reduce the probability of disaster for your company!
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Hurricane Katrina was one of the deadliest and costliest hurricanes in US history, killing over 1,800 people and causing $108 billion in damage. Forming in late August 2005, Katrina devastated areas along the northern Gulf Coast like New Orleans through powerful winds, heavy rainfall, and storm surge. The hurricane displaced many residents, destroyed homes and infrastructure, and caused widespread environmental damage through coastal erosion and oil spills. The federal, state, and local disaster response to Katrina was massive but also revealed issues with emergency preparedness and coordination.
Bp oil spill
On 20 April 2010, the semi-submersible exploratory offshore drilling rig Deepwater Horizon exploded after a blowout; it sank two days later, killing 11 people. This blowout in the Macondo Prospect field in the Gulf of Mexico resulted in a partially capped oil well one mile below the surface of the water. Experts estimate the gusher to be flowing at 35,000 to 60,000 barrels per day (5,600 to 9,500 m3/d) of oil.
Exxon Valdez Crisis Communication Analysis Project finL
This document analyzes Exxon's crisis communication response to the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill in Prince William Sound, Alaska. It uses Fink's four stage crisis model to evaluate Exxon's actions. The prodromal phase included prior large oil spills that should have served as warning signs. Exxon's emergency response plans had shortcomings, as the remoteness of the site hampered rapid response. The document examines key publics, decision theory, and actions taken in the prodromal and acute phases of the crisis.
Env impact inc demand oil
Globalization has led to increased environmental impacts from oil demand and extraction. Ocean shipping and oil spills from tanker accidents have damaged coastal and marine environments. The Castillo de Bellver spill in 1983 released 50-60,000 tonnes of oil off South Africa, though winds dispersed the spill and environmental effects were minimal. The 1989 Exxon Valdez spill in Alaska released 11 million gallons of oil, fouling over 1,000 miles of coastline and killing hundreds of thousands of animals. Long-term effects from buried oil remain. In the Niger Delta, Shell has admitted to over 550 spills in 2014 alone, compared to an average of just 10 spills per year across Europe. The human costs of pollution in the
Deep Water Horizon Oil Spill (B. P. Oil Spill)
This presentation contains information about the massive tragedy that took place near the Gulf of Mexico, which took the lives of 11 crew members.
Let me know in the comments if you want me to upload a video of myself presenting this presentation.
Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Overview Presentation
The Deepwater Horizon oil rig exploded in the Gulf of Mexico 1,500 meters below the surface and 66 km off the coast of Louisiana, killing 11 workers. Over the next 36 hours, the rig burned and eventually sank, leaving a damaged wellhead that was leaking oil into the Gulf. For months, oil gushed from the wellhead at an estimated rate of up to 40,000 barrels per day, spreading across 1,500 square km of the Gulf and reaching the coasts of Louisiana, Florida, and elsewhere in the Gulf region due to ocean currents. The well was finally capped on July 15, over 80 days after the initial explosion.
Deep water horizon oil spill
The document summarizes information about the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. It provides background on the location and stakeholders involved. It then describes the causes of the spill, including failures in safety systems and issues with cementing and pressure testing. It discusses impacts on fisheries, marine species, seabirds, invertebrates, corals and ecosystems. Finally, it outlines remedial measures taken, including containment booms, dispersants, controlled burns, and skimming operations.
Deepwater Horizon and BP Oil Disaster, Stress Defined by an Environmental Cat...
Identifying and recognizing critical stressors in any industry will reduce the probability of disaster for your company!
Exxon valdez, oil spill in alaska, copia
The Exxon Valdez oil spill in 1989 was one of the worst ecological disasters in history. The oil tanker struck a reef in Alaska's Prince William Sound, spilling nearly 42 million gallons of crude oil. The spill killed thousands of sea otters, birds, and other wildlife and devastated the local fishing industry. Over 25 years later, oil remained on some beaches, demonstrating the long-term damage to the ecosystem. The spill highlights the need for stringent safety measures and environmental protections to prevent such technological disasters.
Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Presentation
The Exxon Valdez oil spill in 1989 released 11 million gallons of oil into Alaska's Prince William Sound. It was caused by improper navigation and possible alcohol impairment of the vessel's captain. Cleanup efforts included controlled burns, booms, skimmers, and dispersants. The spill caused extensive ecological damage, killing an estimated 250,000 seabirds, 2,800 sea otters, and other wildlife. It also had major economic impacts through lost tourism and fishing. Exxon was found liable for $5 billion in punitive damages in litigation over the spill. The spill highlighted the need for improved oil spill prevention, response, and regulations.
CaseStudyFinalReport.docx
The document summarizes the Deepwater Horizon oil spill disaster that occurred in 2010. It describes how the Deepwater Horizon oil rig was drilling the Macondo well in the Gulf of Mexico when an explosion killed 11 crew members and led to the largest marine oil spill in history. The summary identifies several key failures that contributed to the disaster, including a lost circulation event during drilling, the decision to use a long string casing instead of a liner, installing only 6 centralizers instead of the recommended 21, and not fully circulating drilling mud prior to the cementing process. The document concludes by discussing the aftermath of the spill and recommendations to prevent future disasters.
Four Years Into the Gulf Oil Disaster: Still Waiting for Restoration
This National Wildlife Federation report details how 14 Gulf wildlife species are faring in the wake of BP's 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil disaster in the Gulf. Since the tragedy, NWF has closely monitored the harm done to wildlife and important habitats in the Gulf and along the coast. Though the full impacts of the oil spill remain unknown, this summarizes what we know so far, and what restoration still needs to be done. http://www.nwf.org/fouryearslater
Restoring a Degraded Gulf of Mexico
This document discusses the impacts of the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill on various wildlife species in the Gulf of Mexico. It notes that bottlenose dolphins examined near oiled areas were found to be severely ill, and over 650 dolphins have stranded in the spill area, more than four times the historical average. Atlantic bluefin tuna breeding was also impacted during its April-May season when the spill occurred. The document expresses concerns about long-term health impacts to dolphins and other species from oil exposure and contamination of coastal wetlands critical for juvenile wildlife. It calls for restoration of wetlands and enforcement of laws to aid recovery of affected species.
Exxon Valdez
The Exxon Valdez oil tanker ran aground on Bligh Reef in Prince William Sound, Alaska on March 24, 1989, spilling nearly 42 million liters of crude oil. The spill contaminated over 1,300 miles of shoreline and killed thousands of sea otters, birds, and other wildlife. It was one of the largest oil spills in U.S. history and caused widespread environmental and economic damage to the region. The spill highlighted the need for improved oil tanker safety regulations and oil spill response plans.
Exxon valdez gulf of mexico oil spill
The Exxon Valdez oil spill occurred in 1989 when an oil tanker struck a reef in Prince William Sound, Alaska, spilling approximately 11 million gallons of crude oil. Nearly 20 years later, scientists found the effects were still lasting far longer than expected, with some Arctic shoreline habitats estimated to take up to 30 years to recover. While Exxon Mobil denied long-term ecological impacts, other studies concluded the contamination could produce chronic low-level exposure and decrease the wilderness character of the affected areas.
The 2010 Gulf of Mexico oil spill resulted from an explosion on an offshore drilling rig that killed 11 workers. The ruptured well spilled millions of barrels of oil into the Gulf over months, threatening wildlife.
Exxon valdez oil spill
By Michael Dennis and Alejandro Sarria, presentation about the Exxon Valdez accident in 1989 and the incident on the gulf of mexico in 2010.
Clean Water Act, Oil Spills Comparison Animated
The document discusses the implications of major oil spills like the Exxon Valdez and BP Deepwater Horizon for water regulation and recommendations for future countermeasures. It summarizes the evolution of federal water pollution control laws since the Industrial Revolution including the Clean Water Act. It then analyzes the differences between the Exxon Valdez and BP spills and their lingering environmental impacts. Finally, it recommends technological and regulatory countermeasures like improved blowout preventers and showing adequate financial responsibility for oil producers.
Deepwater horizon oil spill | Gulf of mexico oil spill | The BP oil spill
The document summarizes the Deepwater Horizon oil spill which occurred in 2010 in the Gulf of Mexico. It provides background on the Deepwater Horizon offshore drilling rig, describes how an explosion killed 11 workers and ignited a fire on the rig, and details the consequences of the sinking rig including the massive oil spill it caused and environmental damage. It also discusses attempts to stop the leak, the casualties and rescue efforts, and investigations into the cause of the initial explosion.
Deepwater Horizon oil spill case
Philippe kunz – global operation – george kastner emba london - dickens cohort, This case try to explain the miss-function and give some theoretical advice
Risk Management Plan - Deepwater Oil Rig Deployment
This document presents a risk management plan for deploying a deepwater oil rig. It identifies sources of construction project risk and systems to address risk, including technology, people, and management planning processes. A catastrophic failure fault tree depicts risks associated with the BP oil spill that killed 11 workers. Two smaller risk fault trees analyze well integrity failure and well control failure. The plan discusses risk identification, responsibilities, assessment, response, mitigation, contingency planning, and tracking/reporting processes. It aims to decrease probability and impact of risks through analysis and preparedness.
The bp oil spill
The BP oil spill occurred in the Gulf of Mexico on April 20, 2010 when the Deepwater Horizon oil rig experienced a blowout and explosion. The blowout preventers failed to activate to control the oil and gas surge from the well. Over 1 million pounds of black carbon pollution was released into the atmosphere from controlled burns of the spilled oil. The spill had devastating impacts on the Gulf's biosphere that may last for decades by changing the ability of the hydrosphere to support some forms of life. BP's response was criticized for not acting quickly enough to contain the spill and limit environmental damage, though they did provide some compensation to affected residents and businesses.
Exxon valdez oil spill samy .luis [autoguardado]
The Exxon Valdez oil spill occurred on March 24, 1989 in Prince William Sound, Alaska. An Exxon Valdez oil tanker bound for Long Beach, California hit Bligh Reef and spilled over 40 million liters of crude oil, devastating local ecosystems and wildlife. It remains one of the most destructive human-caused environmental disasters in history. The Gulf of Mexico oil spill began with an explosion on an offshore drilling rig on April 20, 2010, spilling millions of gallons of oil into the Gulf over months and surpassing the Exxon Valdez spill in scope.
Oil spill program black rev3 06 29-2010 md_klein
The document summarizes the BP oil spill that occurred in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010. It describes how there was an explosion on the Deepwater Horizon oil rig that killed 11 workers, causing the rig to sink and the oil well to start leaking crude oil uncontrollably. Efforts over several months to contain the spill, including using booms, dispersants, burning the oil, and various capping methods, had mixed success in reducing the flow of oil estimated at 35,000 to 60,000 barrels per day. The document also discusses the complex Gulf of Mexico currents that helped spread the oil slick and potential environmental impacts.
Exxon Valdez Oil Spill
The document summarizes two major oil spills: the Exxon Valdez spill of 1989 and the 2010 Deepwater Horizon spill in the Gulf of Mexico. The Exxon Valdez spill released over 10 million gallons of crude oil into Prince William Sound, Alaska, killing hundreds of thousands of seabirds, sea otters, and other wildlife. Decades later the area has only partially recovered. The Deepwater Horizon spill resulted from an oil rig explosion off the Gulf Coast that killed 11 workers. It released an even larger amount of oil and also threatened hundreds of species, coastal wetlands, and fisheries in the Gulf region.
Deepwater horizon
The Deepwater Horizon oil spill severely impacted fishing industries in the Gulf of Mexico, with the menhaden fishery experiencing a third reduction and shrimp catches falling by 70%. Tourism along the Gulf coast sharply declined by 21-28% in some areas. The spill threatened endangered species through oil slicks, tar balls, and underwater oil plumes disrupting deep sea ecosystems. The full environmental damage may take decades to understand. BP was required to pay $75 million initially for response and restoration due to the spill.
Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill: A Study of Behavioural Decision Making
This report analyses the genesis of the Deepwater Horizon disaster from a behavioural decision making perspective. In order to write this original paper I borrowed from the investigative work of the environmental journalist Abrahm Lustgarten, and from concepts developed by behavioural finance and emotional finance academics such as the Canadian Hersh Shefrin, the American John Nofsinger, and the Britons Richard Taffler and David Tuckett.
I hope you'll enjoy the read!
Oil spills Marine Science 03.10
An oil spill is the releasing of liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment through human activity, polluting both marine and coastal waters from tankers, rigs, and wells. Oil spills have negative effects like destroying habitats, causing air and water pollution, and harming wildlife through inhalation or contact with their feathers or skin. Some of the largest oil spills in history included the Torrey Canyon, Sea Star, Odyssey, and M/T Haven spills, totaling over 150 million gallons spilled. Methods to remedy oil spills include using booms, skimmers, pads, spreading chemicals, adding bacteria, and manual labor with shovels.
Slides
The document summarizes major oil spills that have occurred in the Gulf of Mexico, including the 2010 Deepwater Horizon spill, the 1979 Ixtoc-1 spill, and the 1989 Exxon Valdez spill. It notes that the Deepwater Horizon spill released an estimated 5.5 million barrels of oil and impacted over 500 miles of shoreline. The Gulf of Mexico provides 12% of US oil and 25% of US natural gas production. It also supports major fisheries and coastal wetlands vital for fish and wildlife. The long term impacts of the Deepwater Horizon spill remain unknown.
Effect of Hydrocarbons extraction on flora fauna
1. The 1969 Santa Barbara oil spill in California released an estimated 3 million gallons of crude oil into the ocean, creating a 35-mile oil slick along the coastline that killed thousands of birds, fish, and sea mammals.
2. The spill drew intense media coverage and turned public opinion strongly against offshore drilling in California. It led to significant new conservation efforts in the state.
3. While some marine life like fish populations recovered, the spill had immediate environmental effects including the death of at least 3,686 birds and some sea lions and elephant seals. Intertidal organisms like barnacles suffered 80-90% mortality in some areas.
Environmental Campaign on disasters
The document discusses two case studies of environmental disasters - the Bhopal Gas Tragedy and the Gulf Oil Spill. It provides details on the causes and impacts of each disaster, as well as the campaigns that arose in response. The Bhopal Gas Tragedy in 1984 exposed thousands in India to toxic gases, killing many. It spurred campaigns to increase awareness and support victims. The 2010 Gulf Oil Spill damaged wildlife for years after the spill through oil and dispersants. Campaigns helped clean up beaches and study the spill's long-term effects. Both disasters showed the need for greater precautions, response efforts, and public participation in environmental protection.
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The Exxon Valdez oil spill in 1989 was one of the worst ecological disasters in history. The oil tanker struck a reef in Alaska's Prince William Sound, spilling nearly 42 million gallons of crude oil. The spill killed thousands of sea otters, birds, and other wildlife and devastated the local fishing industry. Over 25 years later, oil remained on some beaches, demonstrating the long-term damage to the ecosystem. The spill highlights the need for stringent safety measures and environmental protections to prevent such technological disasters.
Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Presentation
The Exxon Valdez oil spill in 1989 released 11 million gallons of oil into Alaska's Prince William Sound. It was caused by improper navigation and possible alcohol impairment of the vessel's captain. Cleanup efforts included controlled burns, booms, skimmers, and dispersants. The spill caused extensive ecological damage, killing an estimated 250,000 seabirds, 2,800 sea otters, and other wildlife. It also had major economic impacts through lost tourism and fishing. Exxon was found liable for $5 billion in punitive damages in litigation over the spill. The spill highlighted the need for improved oil spill prevention, response, and regulations.
CaseStudyFinalReport.docx
The document summarizes the Deepwater Horizon oil spill disaster that occurred in 2010. It describes how the Deepwater Horizon oil rig was drilling the Macondo well in the Gulf of Mexico when an explosion killed 11 crew members and led to the largest marine oil spill in history. The summary identifies several key failures that contributed to the disaster, including a lost circulation event during drilling, the decision to use a long string casing instead of a liner, installing only 6 centralizers instead of the recommended 21, and not fully circulating drilling mud prior to the cementing process. The document concludes by discussing the aftermath of the spill and recommendations to prevent future disasters.
Four Years Into the Gulf Oil Disaster: Still Waiting for Restoration
This National Wildlife Federation report details how 14 Gulf wildlife species are faring in the wake of BP's 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil disaster in the Gulf. Since the tragedy, NWF has closely monitored the harm done to wildlife and important habitats in the Gulf and along the coast. Though the full impacts of the oil spill remain unknown, this summarizes what we know so far, and what restoration still needs to be done. http://www.nwf.org/fouryearslater
Restoring a Degraded Gulf of Mexico
This document discusses the impacts of the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill on various wildlife species in the Gulf of Mexico. It notes that bottlenose dolphins examined near oiled areas were found to be severely ill, and over 650 dolphins have stranded in the spill area, more than four times the historical average. Atlantic bluefin tuna breeding was also impacted during its April-May season when the spill occurred. The document expresses concerns about long-term health impacts to dolphins and other species from oil exposure and contamination of coastal wetlands critical for juvenile wildlife. It calls for restoration of wetlands and enforcement of laws to aid recovery of affected species.
Exxon Valdez
The Exxon Valdez oil tanker ran aground on Bligh Reef in Prince William Sound, Alaska on March 24, 1989, spilling nearly 42 million liters of crude oil. The spill contaminated over 1,300 miles of shoreline and killed thousands of sea otters, birds, and other wildlife. It was one of the largest oil spills in U.S. history and caused widespread environmental and economic damage to the region. The spill highlighted the need for improved oil tanker safety regulations and oil spill response plans.
Exxon valdez gulf of mexico oil spill
The Exxon Valdez oil spill occurred in 1989 when an oil tanker struck a reef in Prince William Sound, Alaska, spilling approximately 11 million gallons of crude oil. Nearly 20 years later, scientists found the effects were still lasting far longer than expected, with some Arctic shoreline habitats estimated to take up to 30 years to recover. While Exxon Mobil denied long-term ecological impacts, other studies concluded the contamination could produce chronic low-level exposure and decrease the wilderness character of the affected areas.
The 2010 Gulf of Mexico oil spill resulted from an explosion on an offshore drilling rig that killed 11 workers. The ruptured well spilled millions of barrels of oil into the Gulf over months, threatening wildlife.
Exxon valdez oil spill
By Michael Dennis and Alejandro Sarria, presentation about the Exxon Valdez accident in 1989 and the incident on the gulf of mexico in 2010.
Clean Water Act, Oil Spills Comparison Animated
The document discusses the implications of major oil spills like the Exxon Valdez and BP Deepwater Horizon for water regulation and recommendations for future countermeasures. It summarizes the evolution of federal water pollution control laws since the Industrial Revolution including the Clean Water Act. It then analyzes the differences between the Exxon Valdez and BP spills and their lingering environmental impacts. Finally, it recommends technological and regulatory countermeasures like improved blowout preventers and showing adequate financial responsibility for oil producers.
Deepwater horizon oil spill | Gulf of mexico oil spill | The BP oil spill
The document summarizes the Deepwater Horizon oil spill which occurred in 2010 in the Gulf of Mexico. It provides background on the Deepwater Horizon offshore drilling rig, describes how an explosion killed 11 workers and ignited a fire on the rig, and details the consequences of the sinking rig including the massive oil spill it caused and environmental damage. It also discusses attempts to stop the leak, the casualties and rescue efforts, and investigations into the cause of the initial explosion.
Deepwater Horizon oil spill case
Philippe kunz – global operation – george kastner emba london - dickens cohort, This case try to explain the miss-function and give some theoretical advice
Risk Management Plan - Deepwater Oil Rig Deployment
This document presents a risk management plan for deploying a deepwater oil rig. It identifies sources of construction project risk and systems to address risk, including technology, people, and management planning processes. A catastrophic failure fault tree depicts risks associated with the BP oil spill that killed 11 workers. Two smaller risk fault trees analyze well integrity failure and well control failure. The plan discusses risk identification, responsibilities, assessment, response, mitigation, contingency planning, and tracking/reporting processes. It aims to decrease probability and impact of risks through analysis and preparedness.
The bp oil spill
The BP oil spill occurred in the Gulf of Mexico on April 20, 2010 when the Deepwater Horizon oil rig experienced a blowout and explosion. The blowout preventers failed to activate to control the oil and gas surge from the well. Over 1 million pounds of black carbon pollution was released into the atmosphere from controlled burns of the spilled oil. The spill had devastating impacts on the Gulf's biosphere that may last for decades by changing the ability of the hydrosphere to support some forms of life. BP's response was criticized for not acting quickly enough to contain the spill and limit environmental damage, though they did provide some compensation to affected residents and businesses.
Exxon valdez oil spill samy .luis [autoguardado]
The Exxon Valdez oil spill occurred on March 24, 1989 in Prince William Sound, Alaska. An Exxon Valdez oil tanker bound for Long Beach, California hit Bligh Reef and spilled over 40 million liters of crude oil, devastating local ecosystems and wildlife. It remains one of the most destructive human-caused environmental disasters in history. The Gulf of Mexico oil spill began with an explosion on an offshore drilling rig on April 20, 2010, spilling millions of gallons of oil into the Gulf over months and surpassing the Exxon Valdez spill in scope.
Oil spill program black rev3 06 29-2010 md_klein
The document summarizes the BP oil spill that occurred in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010. It describes how there was an explosion on the Deepwater Horizon oil rig that killed 11 workers, causing the rig to sink and the oil well to start leaking crude oil uncontrollably. Efforts over several months to contain the spill, including using booms, dispersants, burning the oil, and various capping methods, had mixed success in reducing the flow of oil estimated at 35,000 to 60,000 barrels per day. The document also discusses the complex Gulf of Mexico currents that helped spread the oil slick and potential environmental impacts.
Exxon Valdez Oil Spill
The document summarizes two major oil spills: the Exxon Valdez spill of 1989 and the 2010 Deepwater Horizon spill in the Gulf of Mexico. The Exxon Valdez spill released over 10 million gallons of crude oil into Prince William Sound, Alaska, killing hundreds of thousands of seabirds, sea otters, and other wildlife. Decades later the area has only partially recovered. The Deepwater Horizon spill resulted from an oil rig explosion off the Gulf Coast that killed 11 workers. It released an even larger amount of oil and also threatened hundreds of species, coastal wetlands, and fisheries in the Gulf region.
Deepwater horizon
The Deepwater Horizon oil spill severely impacted fishing industries in the Gulf of Mexico, with the menhaden fishery experiencing a third reduction and shrimp catches falling by 70%. Tourism along the Gulf coast sharply declined by 21-28% in some areas. The spill threatened endangered species through oil slicks, tar balls, and underwater oil plumes disrupting deep sea ecosystems. The full environmental damage may take decades to understand. BP was required to pay $75 million initially for response and restoration due to the spill.
Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill: A Study of Behavioural Decision Making
This report analyses the genesis of the Deepwater Horizon disaster from a behavioural decision making perspective. In order to write this original paper I borrowed from the investigative work of the environmental journalist Abrahm Lustgarten, and from concepts developed by behavioural finance and emotional finance academics such as the Canadian Hersh Shefrin, the American John Nofsinger, and the Britons Richard Taffler and David Tuckett.
I hope you'll enjoy the read!
Oil spills Marine Science 03.10
An oil spill is the releasing of liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment through human activity, polluting both marine and coastal waters from tankers, rigs, and wells. Oil spills have negative effects like destroying habitats, causing air and water pollution, and harming wildlife through inhalation or contact with their feathers or skin. Some of the largest oil spills in history included the Torrey Canyon, Sea Star, Odyssey, and M/T Haven spills, totaling over 150 million gallons spilled. Methods to remedy oil spills include using booms, skimmers, pads, spreading chemicals, adding bacteria, and manual labor with shovels.
Slides
The document summarizes major oil spills that have occurred in the Gulf of Mexico, including the 2010 Deepwater Horizon spill, the 1979 Ixtoc-1 spill, and the 1989 Exxon Valdez spill. It notes that the Deepwater Horizon spill released an estimated 5.5 million barrels of oil and impacted over 500 miles of shoreline. The Gulf of Mexico provides 12% of US oil and 25% of US natural gas production. It also supports major fisheries and coastal wetlands vital for fish and wildlife. The long term impacts of the Deepwater Horizon spill remain unknown.
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Similar to California: Oil well blow out
Effect of Hydrocarbons extraction on flora fauna
1. The 1969 Santa Barbara oil spill in California released an estimated 3 million gallons of crude oil into the ocean, creating a 35-mile oil slick along the coastline that killed thousands of birds, fish, and sea mammals.
2. The spill drew intense media coverage and turned public opinion strongly against offshore drilling in California. It led to significant new conservation efforts in the state.
3. While some marine life like fish populations recovered, the spill had immediate environmental effects including the death of at least 3,686 birds and some sea lions and elephant seals. Intertidal organisms like barnacles suffered 80-90% mortality in some areas.
Environmental Campaign on disasters
The document discusses two case studies of environmental disasters - the Bhopal Gas Tragedy and the Gulf Oil Spill. It provides details on the causes and impacts of each disaster, as well as the campaigns that arose in response. The Bhopal Gas Tragedy in 1984 exposed thousands in India to toxic gases, killing many. It spurred campaigns to increase awareness and support victims. The 2010 Gulf Oil Spill damaged wildlife for years after the spill through oil and dispersants. Campaigns helped clean up beaches and study the spill's long-term effects. Both disasters showed the need for greater precautions, response efforts, and public participation in environmental protection.
Unit 7 section 2 lesson 4 the environmental movement
The environmental movement arose in response to growing public awareness and concern about pollution and its effects on human and ecological health. Events like the publication of Rachel Carson's Silent Spring in 1962, the 1969 Cuyahoga River fire, and the first Earth Day in 1970 mobilized many Americans around environmental issues. This led to landmark legislation like the Clean Air and Water Acts in the 1970s to regulate industry and protect the environment, establishing the EPA to enforce these laws. However, environmental regulation remained controversial as it pitted environmental and health concerns against economic interests.
British Petroleum 1British Petroleum Jus.docx
British Petroleum
1
British Petroleum
Justin Butler
PHI 445: Personal & Organizational Ethics
Instructor Suzanne Humphrey
June 5th 2017
- 1 -
[no notes on this page]
British Petroleum
2
Introduction
Oil and gas industry can be a dirty business since drilling projects operate 24 hrs. They
can cause disruptions to wildlife, human health, and water pollution among others. The accident
that occurred in 2010 in the gulf in Mexico is show how dangerous oil and gas drilling can be
hazardous to the environment. British petroleum, among the biggest Deep-water drilling old
companies in the world, has triggered some environmental disasters during its extractions. On
April 20, 2010, the accident triggered the worst environmental disaster in America history. There
were a gas release and explosion that occurred on the Deepwater Horizons oil rig. The explosion
killed about 11 workers, 17 were injured and about 205 million gallons of oil dumped into the
Gulf of Mexico.
British Petroleum is more focused on saving production cost and undertaking
unnecessary risk, rather than taking into consideration activities that are not only safe and
environmentally friendly for the company but also the surrounding environment. After the
Deepwater Horizon disaster in 2010, the U.S government came up with a set of laws and
regulation to control oil drilling activities and ensure that the environment is protected. The new
rules tightened control on blowout preventers, industry-standard equipment which is the last line
of protection that seeks to stop explosions on the undersea oil and gas. The rules also had tougher
requirements on designing underwater wells and ensuring the wells had lining coats and finally
monitoring of subsea drilling and spill containment. The new regulation would also oversee
annual assessments by outside organization of the mechanical integrity of blowout preventers.
Ethical Theory
- 2 -
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1. Oil and gas
The oil and gas industry . . .
[Suzanne Humphrey]
2. is show how
shows how hazardous oil and
gas drilling can be to . . .
[Suzanne Humphrey]
3. old
oil [Suzanne Humphrey]
4. April 20, 2010, the
accident triggered the
worst environmental
disaster in America history.
There were a gas release
and explosion that
occurred on the Deepwater
Horizons oil rig. The
explosion killed about 11
workers, 17 were injured
and about 205 million
gallons of oil dumped into
the
Gulf of Mexico.
Where did you find this
information? [Suzanne
Humphrey]
5. the accident
an explosion [Suzanne
Humphrey]
6. were a
was [Suzanne Humphrey]
7. British Petroleum is more
focused on saving
production cost and
undertaking
unnecessary risk, rather
than taking into
consideration activities that
are not only safe and
environmentally friendly for
the company but also the
...
BP G U L F O F M E X I C O O I L S P I L L I S S U E S
The document discusses the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, including issues around using foreign oil skimming ships to help with cleanup efforts due to the Jones Act. It provides updates on containment and cleanup efforts over time, including deployment of booms, oil recovered, and plans to install a new cap on the leaking well. Relief well drilling progressed with temporary delays due to weather.
Examining the Factors Affecting Preparation and Responses to the Deepwater Ho...
The document discusses the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. It notes that 4.9 million barrels of oil spilled over 87 days, with 30% ending up on the seafloor and damaging coral reefs and plantlife. This was the worst oil spill in U.S. history. The U.S. consumes around 6.87 billion barrels of oil per year and receives 13% of its foreign oil from Saudi Arabia. In response to the spill, BP spent $40 billion on cleanup efforts and new U.S. legislation implemented stricter drilling practices.
Did BP respond in a manner that was appropriate with the oil spill t.pdf
Did BP respond in a manner that was appropriate with the oil spill to stockholders or did they
take a stakeholder view?
Solution
Ans:- BP will take stakeholder view because they are the owner, so stakeholders are needed to
give their view in oil spill.
The BP oil spill released 4.9 million barrels of oil into the Gulf of Mexico and caused a grave
amount of damage to the surrounding areas both environmentally and economically. The states
most impacted were Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Texas, and Florida. The main stakeholders
in relation to the spill were the environment, wildlife, fisherman, the oil industry, and tourist-
driven businesses and communities. Directly following the spill, BP set up The Gulf Coast
Claims Facility (GCCF) which was later deemed not independent and later replaced by a court
supervised settlement program which took the subjectivity of the eligibility out of the equation.
Three years after the oil spill, BP announces that the compensation fund was running low but
they would continue to pay the settlements from their profits. Yet BP attempts to stem the flow
of incoming claims using several methods, including suing the court appointed administrator and
appealing claims. In January 2013, BP pleads guilty to 11 counts of felony manslaughter, one
count of felony obstruction of Congress, and violations of the Clear Water and Migratory Bird
Treaty Acts. BP was sentenced to pay $4 billion in fines and penalties. The Deepwater Horizon
Oil Spill has shown that the regulation for spill prevention and response are not sufficient. As the
oil companies will act in the best interest of themselves, it is the duty of the government to set
regulation in place in the interest of the health and safety of its citizens. The government needs to
act to create tighter controls on oil companies to decrease the likelihood of a repeat occurrence.
Stakeholder theory simply states that the stakeholders of a company are not just its direct owners
but that stakeholders are any person, group or entity that a corporation has “benefited or
burdened by its actions and those who benefit or burden the firm with their actions” (Steiner,
2012; Miles, 2012). The first stakeholders impacted by the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill were the
workmen on the rig itself. When the rig exploded 126 people were on the platform, only 115
were evacuated (Cleveland, 2010). After a three day search covering 5,200 miles, the Coast
Guard called off the rescue operation stating that the period for “reasonable expectations of
survival” had passed. Sadly, the 11 presumed dead members of the crew would not be the only
ones impacted by this tragedy. Other major stakeholders include, the environment, the Gulf
fishing industry, and tourist-dependent businesses and communities.
The environment is always a stakeholder in oil spills. The environmental impact of an oil spill on
sea organisms and their ecosystems has been well-documented. The Oil Pollution Act of 1990
mandates that a N.
Did BP respond to the oil spill in a manner that was appropriate to .pdf
Did BP respond to the oil spill in a manner that was appropriate to stockholders or did they take
a stakeholder view?
Solution
Ans:- BP will take stakeholder view because they are the owner, so stakeholders are needed to
give their view in oil spill.
The BP oil spill released 4.9 million barrels of oil into the Gulf of Mexico and caused a grave
amount of damage to the surrounding areas both environmentally and economically. The states
most impacted were Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Texas, and Florida. The main stakeholders
in relation to the spill were the environment, wildlife, fisherman, the oil industry, and tourist-
driven businesses and communities. Directly following the spill, BP set up The Gulf Coast
Claims Facility (GCCF) which was later deemed not independent and later replaced by a court
supervised settlement program which took the subjectivity of the eligibility out of the equation.
Three years after the oil spill, BP announces that the compensation fund was running low but
they would continue to pay the settlements from their profits. Yet BP attempts to stem the flow
of incoming claims using several methods, including suing the court appointed administrator and
appealing claims. In January 2013, BP pleads guilty to 11 counts of felony manslaughter, one
count of felony obstruction of Congress, and violations of the Clear Water and Migratory Bird
Treaty Acts. BP was sentenced to pay $4 billion in fines and penalties. The Deepwater Horizon
Oil Spill has shown that the regulation for spill prevention and response are not sufficient. As the
oil companies will act in the best interest of themselves, it is the duty of the government to set
regulation in place in the interest of the health and safety of its citizens. The government needs to
act to create tighter controls on oil companies to decrease the likelihood of a repeat occurrence.
Stakeholder theory simply states that the stakeholders of a company are not just its direct owners
but that stakeholders are any person, group or entity that a corporation has “benefited or
burdened by its actions and those who benefit or burden the firm with their actions” (Steiner,
2012; Miles, 2012). The first stakeholders impacted by the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill were the
workmen on the rig itself. When the rig exploded 126 people were on the platform, only 115
were evacuated (Cleveland, 2010). After a three day search covering 5,200 miles, the Coast
Guard called off the rescue operation stating that the period for “reasonable expectations of
survival” had passed. Sadly, the 11 presumed dead members of the crew would not be the only
ones impacted by this tragedy. Other major stakeholders include, the environment, the Gulf
fishing industry, and tourist-dependent businesses and communities.
The environment is always a stakeholder in oil spills. The environmental impact of an oil spill on
sea organisms and their ecosystems has been well-documented. The Oil Pollution Act of 1990
mandates that a Nat.
Fossil fuels
Fossil fuels are fuels formed from the remains of ancient organisms. The main types of fossil fuels are coal, oil, and natural gas, which were formed over millions of years from the decomposition of buried plant and animal matter. Fossil fuels are non-renewable and when burned produce carbon dioxide and other pollutants. They are a major source of energy but also contribute to environmental issues like climate change.
Fossil fuels
Fossil fuels are fuels formed from the remains of ancient organisms. The main fossil fuels are coal, petroleum, and natural gas. They are formed over millions of years from the decomposition of buried plant and animal matter. Fossil fuels are non-renewable resources and are an important source of energy that are used worldwide in transportation, manufacturing, heating, and electricity generation, but their extraction and use also poses environmental risks such as oil spills.
Coastal Land Loss in Louisiana
A presentation on Coastal Land Loss in Louisiana. Shared at the Together Louisiana Statewide Issues Conference on February 15th, 2014.
Cord melancon ppt1
The Love Canal environmental disaster occurred in 1978 in Niagara Falls, New York. From 1920-1952, chemical company Hooker Chemical buried over 21,000 tons of toxic waste in the Love Canal, which was later developed into a neighborhood. In the late 1970s, residents began complaining of health issues and chemicals surfacing from the ground. This led to the discovery of the chemical dump and mandatory evacuation of hundreds of families from 1978-1980. Long term health effects persisted in the community and the disaster spurred legislation like Superfund to hold polluters accountable for cleanup.
Golf of Mexico Oil Spill Issues
The document discusses the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, providing background on previous major oil spills. It describes the types of oil skimming ships and equipment being used or offered to help with cleanup, but notes many have been prevented from operating in US waters due to the Jones Act. It outlines challenges faced with the containment cap and relief well efforts to permanently stop the oil leak.
Gulf wildlife-in-the-aftermath-of-the-deepwater-horizon-disaster five-years-a...
Gulf wildlife-in-the-aftermath-of-the-deepwater-horizon-disaster five-years-a...National Wildlife Federation
A new report from the National Wildlife Federation looks at how 20 species that depend on a healthy Gulf are faring in the wake of the BP oil spill. The full extent of the spill’s impacts may take years or even decades to unfold, but Five Years & Counting: Gulf Wildlife in the Aftermath of the Deepwater Horizon Disaster examines what the science tells us so far.Latin American Social Movements Midterm Presentation
Chevron operated in Ecuador's Amazon rainforest from 1964-1990, using flawed extraction methods that caused extensive environmental damage. This included dumping over 18 million gallons of toxic waste and abandoning 900 waste pits, resulting in widespread pollution. Indigenous groups have faced health problems and lost ancestral lands as a result. A coalition of Ecuadorian citizens and Indigenous groups have fought Chevron for over 15 years in court to demand cleanup and reparations. After years of litigation, some progress has been made through court rulings and government support, but full justice will take many more years.
BP's Deepwater Oil Spill Case Study Analysis - Business Ethics
The analysis consists of
1- The context of the case
2- Dilemmas
3- Alternative solutions and Ethics Theory Application
4- Our recommendations
Similar to California: Oil well blow out (16)
Unit 7 section 2 lesson 4 the environmental movement
Unit 7 section 2 lesson 4 the environmental movement
BP G U L F O F M E X I C O O I L S P I L L I S S U E S
BP G U L F O F M E X I C O O I L S P I L L I S S U E S
Examining the Factors Affecting Preparation and Responses to the Deepwater Ho...
Examining the Factors Affecting Preparation and Responses to the Deepwater Ho...
Did BP respond in a manner that was appropriate with the oil spill t.pdf
Did BP respond in a manner that was appropriate with the oil spill t.pdf
Did BP respond to the oil spill in a manner that was appropriate to .pdf
Did BP respond to the oil spill in a manner that was appropriate to .pdf
Gulf wildlife-in-the-aftermath-of-the-deepwater-horizon-disaster five-years-a...
Gulf wildlife-in-the-aftermath-of-the-deepwater-horizon-disaster five-years-a...
Latin American Social Movements Midterm Presentation
Latin American Social Movements Midterm Presentation
BP's Deepwater Oil Spill Case Study Analysis - Business Ethics
BP's Deepwater Oil Spill Case Study Analysis - Business Ethics
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Global change and assessment of the on set
This document discusses a study on modeling and assessing the onset of spring. It introduces the topic, importance of plant phenology, and data collection. A model was developed to simulate plant responses based on temperature data. The model was tested against data on lilac and honeysuckle plant species collected across a large geographical area. The experiment found that earlier spring onset has occurred over the past 40 years, affecting agriculture. Improved sensors are still needed to better monitor plant development factors like flowering.
2012 London olympics
The 2012 London Olympics provided a significant boost to London's tourism economy. London saw over 16 million foreign visitors during the Olympics in 2012, spending over £11 billion and supporting over 300,000 jobs. While the Olympics helped promote London as a tourist destination and spurred new hotel development, there were also issues with the treatment of migrant workers who helped build Olympics infrastructure and costs that exceeded initial projections.
Afgan migration
The document summarizes Afghan migration patterns until 2000. It describes how the Soviet invasion in 1979, conflict with the Mujahedeen in the 1980s-1990s, and rise of the Taliban in the 1990s all led to periods of major forced migration out of Afghanistan. It estimates that at various points there were over 5 million Afghan refugees in Pakistan and Iran. The document also outlines other migration trends like economic migration to Pakistan and rural-urban shifts within Afghanistan. It discusses the roles of various international organizations and governments in assisting refugees and migrants from Afghanistan.
Pollution: Looking at the environment though a camera lens
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GEO HL IBDP BCCG 2017
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The document summarizes major flooding that occurred in Queensland, Australia from December 2010 to January 2011. Heavy rains caused four phases of flooding in different regions, with the Fitzroy and Brisbane rivers overflowing their banks. Over 200,000 people were displaced, 20 lives were lost, and damages exceeded $5 billion Australian dollars, affecting many towns and Australia's economy. The flooding was caused by a La Niña climate pattern bringing heavy rainfall and a flash flood in Toowoomba was particularly devastating.
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学校原版(unuk学位证书)英国牛津布鲁克斯大学毕业证硕士文凭原版一模一样
原版定制【微信:bwp0011】《(unuk学位证书)英国牛津布鲁克斯大学毕业证硕士文凭》【微信:bwp0011】成绩单 、雅思、外壳、留信学历认证永久存档查询，采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信bwp0011】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信bwp0011】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
REPORT-PRESENTATION BY CHIEF SECRETARY, ANDAMAN NICOBAR ADMINISTRATION IN OA ...
Green Tribunal Andaman
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
一比一原版西澳大学毕业证学历证书如何办理
原版定制【微信:741003700】《西澳大学毕业证学位证成绩单》【微信:741003700】成绩单 、雅思、外壳、留信学历认证永久存档查询，采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份毕业证【Q微信741003700】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【Q微信741003700】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
原版制作(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
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◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
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◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Lessons from operationalizing integrated landscape approaches
Presented by James Reed at "9th Landscape Sustainability Science Forum" on 11 May 2024
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
原版制作(Manitoba毕业证书)曼尼托巴大学毕业证学位证一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Manitoba毕业证书)曼尼托巴大学毕业证学位证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
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◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
按照学校原版(UAL文凭证书)伦敦艺术大学毕业证快速办理
挂科购买【(UAL毕业证书)伦敦艺术大学毕业证】【176555708微信号】留学假毕业证成绩单、外壳、offer、留信学历认证（永久存档真实可查）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路），我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信176555708】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信176555708】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
在线办理(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Biomimicry in agriculture: Nature-Inspired Solutions for a Greener Future
Presentation made for the Webinar Series on Biomimicry for sustainability on 1st June 2024 organized by Green Building Council Sri Lanka
Environment Conservation Rules 2023 (ECR)-2023.pptx
Bangladesh Environment Conservation Rules 2023 (ECR-2023).
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
快速办理(Calabria毕业证书)卡拉布里亚大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
原件一模一样【微信：bwp0011】《(Calabria毕业证书)卡拉布里亚大学毕业证》【微信：bwp0011】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问微bwp0011
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【微bwp0011】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微bwp0011】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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California: Oil well blow out
- 1. Marine Oil Disasters Hamza Gilani Wasif Jalal
- 2. Event: Location Time Companies involved Cause of incident Responses of: Government Company and Stake holders NGOs. Environmentalists, Citizens The world Impact: Environment life People Economy The world map Analysis and conclusion sources contents Country: United States
- 3. In 1969, a blow-out occurred near the coast of south California. An off shore drilling rig The oil erupted below the oil rig. Reached to the surface in forms of bubbles 3 million gallons (11356235.35 liters) was lost. EVENT
- 4.
- 5. Santa Barbara Cannel Near the city of Santa Barbara Southern California 5 miles from US coast Pacific Ocean location http://sloblogs.thetribunenew s.com/slovault/files/2009/01/ 2-3-1969-oil-disaster.jpg
- 6. 28th of January, 1969 Tuesday 10:45am Continued for eleven days time
- 7. Union Oil Oil Company Of California. Petroleum Explorer And Marketer. Richfield Oil Company Ventura Oil Fields Also Philips, continental and Cities Service Oil Company Owned By Greek Energy Companies and Stakeholders
- 8. The spill was the major headline in many morning newspapers The earth day, to address people about environmental issues. Environmentalist found change in balance in ecosystem of the area. NGOs, citizens and environmentalists response
- 9. Platform Alpha There was a pressure difference between extraction of the pipe and pumping of drilling mud. Pressure significantly increased. Thus the casing of the upper part of well was damaged. Cause of Incident
- 10. Natural gas burst Blowing out all of the drilling mud split the casing caused cracks to form in the seafloor surrounding the well. “3 million gallons of crude oil spewed from drilling- induced cracks in the channel floor.” continued
- 11. Attempted to screw a blowout preventer, failed due to very high pressure. evacuated Last resort, Dropping the drill pipe into the hole and then crushing the top of the well pipe from the sides with “blind rams”, colliding together with large force. Method failed. Immediate response
- 12. After day five workers killed well A-21 more leaks were discovered Union oil tried to cap the leaks Still there were leaks Further attempts to control
- 13. Then they decided to speed up the rate of extraction of oil in their five wells to lower the pressure. It failed. Union oil tried to cement the cracks but failed again. Leak was diminished but it never stopped (6 months) continued
- 14.
- 15.
- 16. Marine mammals and fish were poisoned and killed Seabirds died Seals and dolphins were poisoned Kelp forests were devastated Oil muted the sound of waves on the beach Smell of petroleum Environmental Impact
- 17. Federal government began leasing oil drilling rights beyond the state controlled boundary. Government cased the oil companies Government helped to control the problem Aided in clearing of oil President Nixon came to see the spill Governments reaction
- 18. All commercial fishing suspended Subsistence fishers could not fish Government and Private individuals filed class-action lawsuits against the Union Oil. tourism and local business revenues decline. Santa Barbara received 4 million USD in 1974 Owners of properties that were effect got funds to cover up damages. Economical Impact
- 19. It was the Spark, “The blowout was the spark that brought the environmental issue to the nation’s attention,” said Arent Schuyler Other countries also became precautious. Global Impact http://www2.bren.u csb.edu/~dhardy/19 69_Santa_Barbara_Oi l_Spill/Home.html
- 20.
- 23. http://www2.bren.ucsb.edu/~dhardy/1969_Santa_Barbara_Oil_Spill/Home. html http://www.geog.ucsb.edu/~kclarke/Papers/SBOilSpill1969.pdf http://greencriminology.org/glossary/the-santa-barbara-oil-spill-1969/ http://www.marketplace.org/sites/default/files/WWW/data/images/repos itory_orig/2010/06/25/20100625_santa-barbara-oil-spill-oil-on-rocks.jpg http://images.huffingtonpost.com/gen/30079/original.jpg http://www.rense.com/general90/original.jpg http://www.gogreennation.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/pelican.jpg sources