Cable television
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Cable television started in 1949 to address poor broadcast television reception. It grew rapidly during the Reagan administration and subscriber numbers increased over 50% by the late 1980s. However, subscriber growth declined in the 1990s. By the 2000s, cable had evolved to offer additional digital services like high-speed internet, digital channels, video on demand and was transitioning to being the primary provider of television and internet services to most US households. However, cable began losing subscribers after 2000, though cable and satellite TV combined continued increasing subscribers each year.
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The document summarizes the transition to digital television in the United States, including key decisions by the FCC to adopt digital TV standards in the 1990s, challenges to the standards, the establishment of a February 2009 deadline for the analog shutoff, efforts to educate the public and fund converter boxes, and Obama's decision to delay the transition until June 2009 due to many households still not being ready.
Broadband and Mobile Data
1. South Korea leads the world in broadband adoption, with over 80% of households having broadband access by 2005, due to large government investments and competitive internet service providers.
2. Mobile internet and data services are hugely popular in South Korea, with over 30 million people using advanced smartphones, and mobile services generating 40% of the largest carrier's revenues.
3. There are still large disparities in internet access globally, with only around 50% of people in developed nations having access compared to under 3% in Africa, exacerbating the digital divide.
5G Technology
5G is the next generation of wireless technology that will offer speeds 10 times faster than 4G, reaching up to 1 Gbps. 5G will allow for complete wireless communication with almost no limitations. It will utilize technologies like mmWave, MIMO, and small cells to provide higher bandwidth and more reliable connections than previous standards. 5G aims to offer lower latency, higher speeds, and more capacity to enable new applications across industries.
University Of Antwerp The Uk Digital Television Landscape Ken Lawrence
This document discusses interactive digital television in the UK. It covers the benefits of digital TV for viewers and broadcasters, the different ways to receive digital TV in the UK, research on adoption of digital TV, UK providers like Freeview, BSkyB, NTL and Telewest, the failure of ITV Digital, and the UK government's plans for digital switchover by 2010. Research shows price is a major barrier to adoption, and some experts question if the government's 95% target can be met on time.
BA401Slouching toward broadband
The document provides an overview of broadband internet access technologies and adoption in the United States in the early 2000s. It discusses various broadband technologies including cable internet, DSL, satellite, WiFi, WiMax, and fiber. Cable internet and DSL were the main options for consumers at the time, with cable having a higher market share. Regulatory policies and investment decisions affected the competitiveness between telephone and cable companies in providing broadband. The document also discusses the importance of widespread broadband adoption for economic growth and competitiveness of the US.
C11 - Broadcast Television
This chapter provides an overview of the development and evolution of broadcast television in the United States from the 1930s to present day. It traces the key developments from the early days of television through the rise of cable and streaming services. The chapter also describes the structure of the broadcast television industry including networks, affiliates, syndication, and ownership.
Digital Audio Broadcasting in CanadaTechnology and Policy i
Digital Audio Broadcasting in Canada:
Technology and Policy in the Transition
to Digital Radio
Brian O’Neill
Dublin Institute of Technology
Abstract: This article presents an overview of digital radio policy in Canada in the
period 1995 to 2005 and the attempt to implement the Eureka-147 Digital Audio
Broadcasting (DAB) standard as the replacement technology for analog AM and
FM broadcasting. Canada was an early adopter of this system, but unfavourable
conditions have led it to largely abandon the approach in favour of a multiplatform
system. The interaction between industry, government regulation, and broadcast-
ing policy around digital radio reveals a complex situation of competing interests.
Despite extensive regulatory intervention to protect Canadian interests, the pace of
technological change and the dominant influence of U.S. interests have made the
transitional path to digital radio even more uncertain than it was 10 years ago.
Résumé : Cet article offre un survol des politiques qui régissent la radio numérique
au Canada pour la période de 1995 à 2005 et expose la tentative d'implantation de
la norme Eureka-147 Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) comme technologie de
remplacement pour la diffusion analogue AM et FM. Le Canada fût rapide à
adopter ce système, mais des conditions défavorables l'on mené à l'abandonner en
très grande partie en faveur d'un système multi plateforme. L'interaction entre l'in-
dustrie, la réglementation gouvernementale et la politique de diffusion qui touchent
à la radio numérique révèle une réalité complexe composée d'intérêts concurrents.
Malgré une vaste intervention en matière de réglementation visant à protéger les
intérêts canadiens, le rythme des changements technologiques et l'influence domi-
nante des intérêts américains ont rendu le passage transitoire à la radio numérique
encore plus incertain qu'il ne l'était il y a 10 ans.
Keywords: Radio; Broadcasting policy; Regulation/CRTC
Introduction
Radio broadcasting is poised to undergo significant transformation over the coming
years as a number of new digital broadcasting technologies offer enhanced audio
quality and reception, integrated data and multimedia content, and more efficient
Brian O’Neill is Head of Media at Dublin Institute of Technology, Fitzwilliam House, 30 Upper
Pembroke Street, Dublin 2, Ireland. His research interests include digital radio, the social impact of new
technologies, and information society issues. He is a member of the European research group DRACE—
Digital Radio Cultures in Europe Group (COST A20). E-mail: [email protected]
Canadian Journal of Communication, Vol 32 (2007) 71-90
©2007 Canadian Journal of Communication Corporation
use of the radio spectrum. Digital Audio Broadcasting—or DAB, as it is often
known—is the most established of these technologies. Developed in Europe as the
Eureka-147 standard in the mid-1980s, DAB was also adopted by Canada and
widely tested in the early 1990s. Although the progressio ...
TECHNOLOGY PRESENTATION: Setting up realistic targets for triple play service...
A presentation on the UK market for Broadband as part of the Broadband and Triple Play Europe Conference at The Sheraton, Rome, Italy on 2nd-4th July 2003.
This presentation provided a perspective of the UK broadband market and highlighted how ntl achieved market leadership despite covering only one-third of the UK. In addition, it provided a way forward based on more advanced markets.
Wireless communications
The document provides a history of the evolution of mobile radio communications. It discusses how mobile radio evolved from early AM systems in the 1930s-1940s with a few thousand users to today's cellular systems with tens of millions of users. Key developments included the introduction of FM modulation in the late 1930s, the conception and development of the cellular concept in the 1960s-1970s to enable wireless communication networks to serve entire populations, and exponential growth in the past decade fueled by technology advances and increased spectrum allocation for cellular.
Slides for BCU Presentation, Nov 2009.
The document summarizes key points from a presentation given by Damian Radcliffe at Birmingham City University on November 26, 2009. The presentation covered Ofcom's role as the UK communications regulator, the state of the communications market, issues around public service broadcasting, local media, and the Digital Economy Bill. It provided an overview of Ofcom's duties and focus areas, trends in digital technologies, challenges facing public service broadcasters, and the goals and main elements of the Digital Economy Bill.
History of Phone
The document provides a history of the development of telecommunications and phones from the 1840s to the present. It traces the evolution from the telegraph to early experiments with transmitting sound over telegraph wires. Key developments included Alexander Graham Bell's telephone experiments in the 1870s and his patenting of the telephone in 1876. The document then outlines developments in phone networks and infrastructure through the 1900s and 2000s, including the introduction of wireless networks and cell phones, and how phones have increasingly incorporated internet and multimedia capabilities. It also briefly discusses how cell phone use has impacted schools.
Communication
The document discusses Canada's communication system and how it has evolved over time. It notes that Canada requires an efficient communication system to connect its small population spread over a vast geographic area. It traces the development of communication technologies in Canada from early wired telephones to wireless/cellular networks and the internet. Most recently, it describes how communication technologies are converging, with differences between mediums like phones, television, and internet blurring as they integrate with one another. This convergence represents one of the most significant changes to Canada's communication landscape.
Communication arvin & alex
The document discusses Canada's communication system and how it has evolved over time. It notes that Canada has developed an extensive communication network to connect the vast geographic regions of the country. It traces the development of communication technologies from early writing and printing, to the telegraph, telephone, radio, television, internet and satellites. Most recently, it describes how communication technologies are converging, with different mediums like phones and internet merging together and blurring the lines between different communication systems. This convergence is transforming Canada's communication landscape.
L17 The Mobile Revolution
The ideas for cellular phones were developed in the 1940s. However, it was not until the microprocessor becomes available that practical commercial solutions are possible.
Today there are more than 4.7 billion unique mobile phone subscriptions in the world and of them about 2 billion are smartphones. This device is so powerful that people check it over 40 times a day.
In this lecture we look mobile. We also look at the history of communication since the telegraph and how the mobile market developed in the 80s and 90s until the iPhone was released in 2007. That same year Western Union stopped sending telegraph messages.
Evolution of cell phone
The document traces the evolution of cell phones from their origins in the 1920s using radios for police communication to the development of the first portable handheld cell phone by Martin Cooper of Motorola in 1973. It describes how early cell phones were large and expensive when first available to the public in 1984. The establishment of cellular networks in the late 1960s and 1970s enabled cell phones to work by passing calls between towers. The document then outlines the progression to smaller 2G digital cell phones in the 1990s and today's feature-rich 3G smartphones.
COM 110 | Chapter 2: History of Cable, Home Video, ad the Internet
Ed Parsons invented cable television in 1949 by running a cable from a TV tower to his home in Astoria, Oregon to receive better reception. Others began doing the same, forming the origins of CATV. Throughout the 1950s-1970s, the FCC regulated cable growth to protect broadcast TV, limiting cable to smaller markets. In the 1980s, deregulation allowed cable to expand and compete with satellite providers like DirecTV. Home video emerged with the VCR in 1975 and later DVDs provided alternate content sources. The Internet began as a military network but opened to academics and commercial use, with the World Wide Web popularizing online access in the 1990s. Cable, satellite, internet and streaming now offer consumers numerous entertainment
The Development of Cellular Mobile Communication System
The document summarizes the development of cellular mobile communication systems from the 1940s to present day. It describes how early mobile radio in the 1920s-1950s faced interference problems. Major advances included the first public mobile phone system in the US in 1940s, increased bandwidth and switching technology in the 1950s-1960s, and the first commercial cellular system being launched in Chicago in 1983. The rapid development of cellular networks in the 1980s-present saw technologies like SMS, internet-enabled phones, and a shift from analog to digital standards like GSM. The basic principles of cellular networks including frequency reuse, cell structures, and analog versus digital transmission methods are also outlined.
PRESENTATION: Extracting future revenue from Broadband services whilst taking...
A presentation on Extracting future revenue from Broadband services whilst taking declining access prices into consideration as part of the Internet Access Technologies Europe Conference at The Sheraton, Amsterdam, Holland on 26th November 2003.
This presentation provided a perspective of: global broadband penetration and pricing; extracting future revenue via access; a UK market overview; what we can learn from Mobile Telecoms; what can Wi-Fi offer; extracting future revenue via value added services with examples from South Korea and Japan; consumer segment offerings; what next: online behaviour, gaming, extracting future revenue via content; and an exclusive showcase of ntl Broadband plus.
L14 The Mobile Revolution
- Mobile phones are now the most common device in the world, with over 8.5 billion connections globally as of 2017.
- The development of mobile phones was enabled by earlier innovations in electromagnetism and radio in the late 19th century, but mobile phones did not become practical until the 1980s with the invention of the microchip.
- Mobile technology has advanced through generations from analog 1G networks in the 1980s, to digital 2G networks in the 1990s incorporating texting, and 3G packet switched networks in the 2000s enabling more data and applications.
Similar to Cable television (20)
University Of Antwerp The Uk Digital Television Landscape Ken Lawrence
University Of Antwerp The Uk Digital Television Landscape Ken Lawrence
Digital Audio Broadcasting in CanadaTechnology and Policy i
Digital Audio Broadcasting in CanadaTechnology and Policy i
TECHNOLOGY PRESENTATION: Setting up realistic targets for triple play service...
TECHNOLOGY PRESENTATION: Setting up realistic targets for triple play service...
COM 110 | Chapter 2: History of Cable, Home Video, ad the Internet
COM 110 | Chapter 2: History of Cable, Home Video, ad the Internet
The Development of Cellular Mobile Communication System
The Development of Cellular Mobile Communication System
PRESENTATION: Extracting future revenue from Broadband services whilst taking...
PRESENTATION: Extracting future revenue from Broadband services whilst taking...
Cable television
- 1. A Venture Into Cable Television History By: Josh Langer