The one-dimensional range of characters is called strings, which is terminated by a null personality ‘\0’. A string is a one-dimensional array of characters in C language. These are usually used to create meaningful and also understandable programs.
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2. The one-dimensional range of characters is called strings, which is terminated by
a null personality ‘0’. A string is a one-dimensional array of characters in C
language. These are usually used to create meaningful and also understandable
programs.
For Example, The string “hello world” has 12 characters including ‘ 0’ character
which is automatically included by the compiler at the end of the string.
Declaring and Initializing a String variable
-To Declaration a string variable in C programming
Syntax: char name[x];
Where, the name is a variable name and x is
a size.
-To Initialize a string variable in C
Syntax: char name [x] = {a,b,c,….};
3. String Input and Output
Input function scanf() can be used with %s layout specifier to review a string
input from the incurable. There is one problem with scanf() function, it
terminates its input on the first white area it experiences. As a result, if you try to
read an input string “Hi World” utilizing scanf() function, it will only read Hello
there as well as end after encountering white spaces.
For Example:
4. Output:
String Handling Functions
C language supports several string handling that can be made use of to carry
out a number of the string adjustments. These functions are packaged in a
string.h library. Therefore, you need to include string.h header file in your
programs to make use of these functions.