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‫שלוש‬ ‫שלי‬/‫פביו‬‫רדק‬
‫בירושלים‬ ‫העברית‬ ‫האוניברסיטה‬
‫עברית‬ ‫להוראת‬ ‫ביחידה‬ ‫עיון‬ ‫יום‬
‫אוגוסט‬2017‫תשע‬"‫ז‬
‫מתחילים‬
‫הווה‬ ‫זמן‬(‫עבר‬,‫עתיד‬)
‫הקשה‬ ‫אל‬ ‫מהקל‬(‫עו‬ ‫פעל‬"‫י‬)
‫בניינים‬ ‫בין‬ ‫הבחנה‬ ‫אין‬,‫ובין‬
‫לשלמים‬ ‫גזרות‬
‫בשורשים‬ ‫עיסוק‬ ‫אין‬
‫עפ‬ ‫הפעלים‬ ‫מיון‬"‫תבנית‬ ‫י‬
‫במונחים‬ ‫עיסוק‬ ‫אין‬
‫לשלמים‬ ‫גזרות‬ ‫בין‬ ‫הבחנה‬ ‫אין‬
‫זהה‬ ‫משקל‬ ‫בעלי‬ ‫פעלים‬ ‫של‬ ‫רשימה‬ ‫כל‬(5-4
‫פעלים‬)‫כ‬ ‫תוגדר‬‫קבוצה‬
‫עפ‬ ‫לקבוצה‬ ‫יצורף‬ ‫חדש‬ ‫פועל‬ ‫כל‬"‫י‬
‫אנלוגיה‬
‫הפועל‬ ‫נטיית‬ ‫בהוראת‬ ‫הדגשים‬
‫וסופיות‬ ‫תחיליות‬
‫בנטייה‬ ‫עצמו‬ ‫על‬ ‫החוזר‬ ‫הבסיס‬
‫בנטייה‬ ‫שינויים‬
(‫הס‬‫י‬ ִ‫ב‬‫ר‬-‫הס‬‫ר‬ַ‫ב‬‫תי‬)
‫מילים‬ ‫אוצר‬ ‫הקנית‬–‫תקשורתי‬ ‫דגש‬
‫הווה‬ ‫ביטויי‬
‫עבר‬ ‫ביטויי‬
‫עתיד‬ ‫ביטויי‬
‫רלוונטי‬ ‫מילים‬ ‫אוצר‬
‫משמעותי‬ ‫תרגול‬
‫בהקשר‬ ‫תרגול‬=‫משמעותי‬ ‫תרגול‬
‫בדרכים‬ ‫הפועל‬ ‫נטיית‬ ‫על‬ ‫יחזור‬ ‫תלמיד‬ ‫כל‬
‫שונות‬
‫בעל‬ ‫ייעשה‬ ‫התרגול‬ ‫רוב‬-‫בכיתה‬ ‫פה‬
‫מובנה‬ ‫תרגול‬–‫סגור‬,‫פתוח‬ ‫חצי‬,‫פתוח‬
‫וכשיעורי‬ ‫השיעור‬ ‫בסוף‬ ‫ייעשה‬ ‫בכתב‬ ‫התרגול‬
‫בית‬‫בלבד‬
‫ההוראה‬ ‫סדר‬ ‫קביעת‬
‫בפועל‬ ‫בשימוש‬ ‫השכיחות‬ ‫מידת‬:
-"‫לחשוב‬"‫לעומת‬"‫להרהר‬"
-"‫להסתכל‬"‫לעומת‬"‫להתבונן‬"
‫הפועל‬ ‫בתצורות‬ ‫הקושי‬ ‫מידת‬:
-"‫רואה‬"‫לעומת‬"‫מסתכל‬"
-"‫פעל‬"‫לעומת‬"‫התפעל‬"
‫בהקניית‬ ‫שלבים‬
‫הפועל‬
1.‫הקשר‬ ‫בתוך‬ ‫אחד‬ ‫פועל‬ ‫הקניית‬
‫הקשר‬ ‫דרך‬ ‫לפועל‬ ‫חשיפה‬(‫דיאלוג‬,‫קריאה‬ ‫קטע‬,
‫מהעיתון‬ ‫משפטים‬,‫וכו‬')
‫הנבחר‬ ‫הפועל‬ ‫של‬ ‫המשמעות‬ ‫הקניית‬
‫שלו‬ ‫השונות‬ ‫בצורות‬ ‫הפועל‬ ‫הצגת‬
‫הפועל‬ ‫של‬ ‫נכונה‬ ‫הגייה‬
‫שונים‬ ‫בהקשרים‬ ‫הפועל‬ ‫הצגת‬(‫גר‬ ‫אני‬
‫עם‬/...‫ב‬ ‫גר‬ ‫הוא‬/...‫ליד‬ ‫גרה‬ ‫את‬)...
2.‫הלוח‬ ‫על‬ ‫הפועל‬ ‫דגם‬ ‫כתיבת‬
‫הווה‬
‫יחיד‬(‫אני‬,‫אתה‬,‫הוא‬)_______
‫יחידה‬(‫אני‬,‫את‬,‫היא‬)_______‫ת‬/‫ה‬
‫רבים‬(‫אנחנו‬,‫אתם‬,‫הם‬)_______‫ים‬
‫רבות‬(‫אנחנו‬,‫אתן‬,‫הן‬)_______‫ות‬
‫בסיס‬
3.‫מילים‬ ‫אוצר‬ ‫הקניית‬
(‫לתרגול‬ ‫נוסף‬ ‫מילים‬ ‫ואוצר‬ ‫נוספים‬ ‫פעלים‬)
"‫איסוף‬"‫קבוצה‬ ‫מאותה‬ ‫מוכרים‬ ‫פעלים‬
‫נוספים‬ ‫פעלים‬ ‫הקניית‬
‫הלוח‬ ‫על‬ ‫הפעלים‬ ‫כל‬ ‫כתיבת‬(‫פועל‬ ‫שם‬,‫נסתר‬ ‫עבר‬,
‫יחיד‬ ‫הווה‬,‫נסתר‬ ‫עתיד‬)
‫יחס‬ ‫מילת‬ ‫כתיבת‬‫מוצרכת‬(‫אפשריות‬ ‫השלמות‬ ‫או‬
‫המתחילים‬ ‫ברמת‬)
‫מלא‬ ‫כתיב‬(‫ניקוד‬ ‫חסר‬ ‫כתיב‬)
4.‫בעל‬ ‫תרגול‬-‫פה‬
5.‫בכתב‬ ‫תרגול‬
‫התרגול‬
‫בעל‬ ‫תרגול‬-‫פה‬–‫טכני‬ ‫תרגול‬(‫הנטייה‬)
‫בעל‬ ‫תרגול‬-‫פה‬–‫הקשר‬ ‫בתוך‬ ‫הפועל‬ ‫תרגול‬
‫בכתב‬ ‫תרגול‬(‫הקשר‬ ‫ובתוך‬ ‫טכני‬)
‫המשמעותי‬ ‫התרגול‬
=
‫בעל‬ ‫התרגול‬-‫פה‬!!!
‫בעל‬ ‫התרגול‬-‫פה‬–‫טכני‬ ‫תרגול‬
-‫שונות‬ ‫בדרכים‬ ‫הנטייה‬ ‫על‬ ‫חזרה‬
-‫אחרים‬ ‫פעלים‬ ‫עם‬ ‫נטייה‬
-‫פונג‬ ‫פינג‬
-‫כדור‬
-‫כרטיסיות‬
‫בעל‬ ‫התרגול‬-‫פה‬–‫הקשר‬ ‫בתוך‬ ‫תרגול‬
-‫משפטים‬ ‫על‬ ‫חזרה‬–‫גוף‬ ‫שינוי‬
-‫משפטים‬ ‫על‬ ‫חזרה‬–‫זמן‬ ‫שינוי‬
-‫משפטים‬ ‫על‬ ‫חזרה‬–‫יחיד‬/‫רבים‬
-‫משפטים‬ ‫על‬ ‫חזרה‬–‫השלמה‬ ‫שינוי‬
-‫ותשובות‬ ‫שאלות‬
-‫בזוגות‬ ‫תרגול‬
-‫בכיתה‬ ‫סיטואציות‬
-‫משחקים‬
‫בכתב‬ ‫התרגול‬
‫רק‬‫השיעור‬ ‫בסוף‬
‫ו‬/‫בית‬ ‫כשיעורי‬ ‫או‬
‫בכתב‬ ‫התרגול‬
‫טבלאות‬
‫משפטים‬ ‫השלמת‬
‫בחירה‬(‫נכון‬ ‫פועל‬,‫נכונה‬ ‫צורה‬)
‫משפטים‬/‫קטעים‬:‫זמן‬ ‫שינוי‬,‫גופים‬ ‫שינוי‬
‫חיבור‬ ‫כתיבת‬/‫סיפור‬
‫תשבצים‬
‫בכתב‬ ‫התרגול‬-‫טבלאות‬
‫הוא‬‫היא‬‫הם‬‫הן‬
‫בא‬
‫קוראים‬
‫מדברת‬
‫קונות‬
‫בכתב‬ ‫התרגול‬–‫משפטים‬ ‫השלמת‬
1.‫לא‬ ‫אתם‬ ‫למה‬?___________(‫לשבת‬)
‫בבקשה‬ ‫שבו‬!‫אני‬_________‫למטבח‬.(‫ללכת‬)
2.‫את‬ ‫אולי‬__________(‫לדעת‬)‫מתי‬
‫האוטובוס‬?___________(‫לבוא‬)
‫בכתב‬ ‫התרגול‬–‫משפטים‬ ‫השלמת‬
1.‫הן‬‫מזמינות‬‫זיתים‬ ‫עם‬ ‫פיצה‬.‫רוצה‬ ‫אני‬ ‫גם‬
__________‫כזאת‬ ‫פיצה‬.
2.‫הם‬‫שרים‬‫ביחד‬.‫רוצה‬ ‫אתה‬ ‫גם‬?__________
‫התרגול‬‫בכתב‬
‫בחירת‬‫הנכון‬ ‫הפועל‬/‫הנכונה‬ ‫הצורה‬
1.‫היא‬___________‫בחנות‬ ‫ספר‬.
(‫שותה‬/‫קונה‬/‫לומדת‬)
2.‫דויד‬_________‫בספרייה‬.
(‫גר‬/‫נוסע‬/‫עובד‬)
3.-"‫מה‬‫אתן‬___________‫ראשון‬ ‫ביום‬?"
(‫עושות‬/‫רוצות‬/‫כותבות‬)
-"‫אנחנו‬___________‫באוניברסיטה‬ ‫ס‬ ְ‫קּור‬".
(‫עושות‬/‫לומדות‬/‫רואות‬)
‫בכתב‬ ‫התרגול‬
‫זמן‬ ‫שינוי‬/‫גוף‬ ‫שינוי‬(‫משפטים‬,‫קטע‬)
‫שלישי‬ ‫ביום‬‫טיילתי‬‫בצפון‬.‫ביקרתי‬‫ו‬ ‫דרוזי‬ ‫בכפר‬‫חיפשתי‬‫שם‬
‫מסעדה‬.‫במסעדה‬‫ביקשתי‬‫חומוס‬,‫צ‬'‫ולחם‬ ‫יפס‬.‫קיבלתי‬‫חומוס‬
‫וצ‬'‫היה‬ ‫לא‬ ‫לחם‬ ‫אבל‬ ‫יפס‬.‫דיברתי‬‫במסעדה‬ ‫שהיו‬ ‫האנשים‬ ‫עם‬.
‫הם‬‫עישנו‬‫ו‬ ‫סיגריות‬ ‫הזמן‬ ‫כל‬‫סיפרו‬‫שלהם‬ ‫החיים‬ ‫על‬ ‫הזמן‬ ‫כל‬ ‫לי‬
‫בכפר‬.‫שילמתי‬‫רק‬50₪.
‫בעתיד‬ ‫כתבו‬:‫הבא‬ ‫שלישי‬ ‫ביום‬...
‫בהווה‬ ‫כתבו‬:‫שלישי‬ ‫יום‬ ‫כל‬...
להפעיל בפועל – דרכים להוראת פועל בשיעורי עברית

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להפעיל בפועל – דרכים להוראת פועל בשיעורי עברית