Business Plan[Your Name], Owner
Purdue Global
BUSINESS PLAN
Date
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1.1 Product
1.2 Customers
1.3 What Drives Us
2. COMPANY DESCRIPTION
2.1 Mission and Vision Statements
2.2 Principal Members at Startup (In Unit 7 you will expand on
this section to include medium and long term personnel plans
for all team members, including the line staff.)
2.2.1 Using chapter 10 of your text, write the plan, using the
section in Chapter 10 that shows how to introduce each team
member and describe their background and responsibilities. You
will start with the leaders and managers, then discuss other
employees as needed for your company to grow.
2.2.2 Use this spreadsheet to show the planning
Leaders/managers (unit 1)
When needed (number of months/years after opening)
Outside Services Needed
Key Functions
Add line staff (Unit 7)
2.3 Legal Structure
3. MARKET RESEARCH
3.1 Industry (from SBA, Business Guides by Industry, and
Bureau of Labor Statistics)
3.1.1 Industry description
3.2.1 Resources used
3.2 Customers (from SBA site fill in worksheet, then use text
for spreadsheets and follow-up explanations)
Add SBA part here:
Then, fill in spreadsheet using this example from the text:
Housewife:
Married Couple:
Age:
35–65
Age:
35–55
Income:
Fixed
Income:
Medium to high
Sex:
Female
Sex:
Male or Female
Family:
Children living at home
Family:
0 to 2 children
Geographic:
Suburban
Geographic:
Suburban
Occupation:
Housewife
Occupation:
Varies
Attitude:
Security minded
Attitude:
Security minded, energy conscious
Older Couple:
Elderly:
Age:
55–75
Age:
70+
Income:
High or fixed
Income:
Fixed
Sex:
Male or Female
Sex:
Male or Female
Family:
Empty nest
Family:
Empty nest
Geographic:
Suburban
Geographic:
Suburban
Occupation:
White-collar or retired
Occupation:
Retired
Attitude:
Security minded, energy conscious
Attitude:
Security minded, energy conscious
Explain who you are targeting and where they are located.
Insert information here using these guidelines:
Information About Your Target Market – Narrow your target
market to a manageable size. Many businesses make the mistake
of trying to appeal to too many target markets. Research and
include the following information about your market:
Distinguishing characteristics – What are the critical needs of
your potential customers? Are those needs being met? What are
the demographics of the group and where are they located? Are
there any seasonal or cyclical purchasing trends that may impact
your business?
Size of the primary target market – In addition to the size of
your market, what data can you include about the annual
purchases your market makes in your industry? What is the
forecasted market growth for this group? For more information,
see the market research guide for tips and free government
resources that can help you build a market profile.
How much market share can you gain? – What is the market
share percentage and number of customers you expect to obtain
in a defined geographic area? Explain the logic behind your
calculation.
3.3 Competitors (from SBA site fill in worksheet, then use text
for spreadsheets and follow-up explanation)
Then:
Fill in spreadsheet using this example from the text:
Estimated Market Share
Competition 60%
Home Improvements Inc. 30%
Product Line
4
5
Quality
4
5
Technology
4
5
Advertising
2
5
Sales Force
3
5
Distribution
3
4
Price
4
4
Installation
4
5
Ease of Use
4
5
Appearance
3
5
Design
4
5
Useful Life
4
4
Responsiveness
3
5
Availability
1
5
Technical Expertise
4
5
Repair Service
3
5
Efficiency
3
5
Guarantee/Warranty
5
5
On Time Capability
4
5
Industry Reputation
3
5
Write an explanation of your findings using information from
the spreadsheet using these guidelines:
· Market share
· Strengths and weaknesses
· How important is your target market to your competitors?
· Are there any barriers that may hinder you as you enter the
market?
· What is your window of opportunity to enter the market?
· Are there any indirect or secondary competitors who may
impact your success?
· What barriers to market are there (e.g., changing technology,
high investment cost, lack of quality personnel)?3.4
Competitive Advantage
Read: Sustainable competitive advantage or temporary
competitive advantage: Improving understanding of an
important strategy construct.
3.5 Regulation (use SBA site to fill in blanks, and use SBA
regulations as a resource)
4. PRODUCT/SERVICE LINE
4.1 Product or Service
4.2 Pricing Structure4.3 Product/Service Life Cycle4.4
Intellectual Property Rights
4.5 Research & Development
5. MARKETING and SALES
5.1 Growth Strategy
· A market penetration strategy.
· A growth strategy. This strategy for building your business
might include: an internal strategy such as how to increase your
human resources, an acquisition strategy such as buying another
business, a franchise strategy for branching out, a horizontal
strategy where you would provide the same type of products to
different users, or a vertical strategy where you would continue
providing the same products but would offer them at different
levels of the distribution chain.
· Channels of distribution strategy. Choices for distribution
channels could include original equipment manufacturers
(OEMs), an internal sales force, distributors, or retailers.
· Communication strategy. How are you going to reach your
customers? Usually a combination of the following tactics
works the best: promotions, advertising, public relations,
personal selling, and printed materials such as brochures,
catalogs, flyers, etc.
After you have developed a comprehensive marketing strategy,
you can then define your sales strategy. This covers how you
plan to actually sell your product.
5.2 Your overall sales strategy should include two primary
elements:
· A sales force strategy. If you are going to have a sales force,
do you plan to use internal or independent representatives? How
many salespeople will you recruit for your sales force? What
type of recruitment strategies will you use? How will you train
your sales force? What about compensation for your sales
force?
· Your sales activities. When you are defining your sales
strategy, it is important that you break it down into activities.
For instance, you need to identify your prospects. Once you
have made a list of your prospects, you need to prioritize the
contacts, selecting the leads with the highest potential to buy
first. Next, identify the number of sales calls you will make
over a certain period of time. From there, you need to determine
the average number of sales calls you will need to make per
sale, the average dollar size per sale, and the average dollar size
per vendor.5.3 Communication Strategy
5.3.1 Internet Strategy (from the text)
5.3.1 Tracking ROI form website
5.3.2 Discuss how you will assure ethical practices are being
used in your marketing and selling. 6. FINANCIAL
PROJECTIONS6.1 Profit & Loss6.1 Profit & Loss
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Sales
Costs/Goods Sold
GROSS PROFIT
OPERATING EXPENSES
Salary (Office & Overhead)
Payroll (taxes, etc.)
Outside Services
Supplies (Office & Operation)
Repairs & Maintenance
Advertising
Car, Delivery & Travel
Accounting & Legal
Rent
Telephone
Utilities
Insurance
Taxes (Real Estate, etc.)
Interest
Depreciation
Other Expenses
TOTAL EXPENSES
NET PROFIT BEFORE TAXES
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Income Taxes
NET PROFIT AFTER TAX
Owner Draw/Dividends
ADJUSTED TO RETAINED
6.2 Cash Flow Complete section 6.3 of your business plan
outline
Cash Flow
Pre-Startup
ESTIMATE
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Cash on Hand
CASH RECEIPTS
Cash Sales
Collections from CR Accounts
Loan/Cash Injection
TOTAL CASH RECEIPTS
TOTAL CASH AVAILABLE
CASH PAID OUT
Purchases
Gross Wages
Outside Services
Supplies
Repairs & Maintenance
Advertising
Car, Delivery & Travel
Accounting & Legal
Rent
Telephone
Utilities
Insurance
Taxes (Real Estate, etc.)
Interest
Other Expenses
SUBTOTAL
Loan Principal Payment
Capital Purchase
Other Startup Costs
Reserve and/or Escrow
Others Withdrawal
TOTAL CASH PAID OUT
CASH POSITION
6.3 Balance Sheet
Assets
Start Date:
End Date:
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash in Bank
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Prepaid Expenses
Other Current Assets
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
FIXED ASSETS
Machinery & Equipment
Furniture & Fixtures
Leaseholder Improvements
Land & Buildings
Other Fixed Assets
TOTAL FIXED ASSETS
(net of depreciation)
OTHER ASSETS
Intangibles
Deposits
Other
TOTAL OTHER ASSETS
TOTAL ASSETS
Liabilities & Equity
Start Date
End Date
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accounts Payable
Interest Payable
Taxes Payable
Notes, Short Term (due in 12 months)
Current Part, Long-Term Debt
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
LONG TERM DEBT
Bank Loans Payable
Notes Payable to Stockholders
LESS: Short-Term Portion
Other Long-Term Debt
TOTAL LONG-TERM DEBT
TOTAL LIABILITIES
OWNER'S EQUITY
Invested Capital
Retained Earnings
TOTAL OWNERS EQUITY
TOTAL LIABILITIES & EQUITY
6.4 Break-Even Analysis
DIRECT COSTS
Fixed Costs ($)
Variable Costs (%)
Cost of Goods Sold
Inventory
Raw Materials
Direct Labor
INDIRECT COSTS
Salaries
Supplies
Repairs & Maintenance
Advertising
Car, Delivery & Travel
Rent
Telephone
Utilities
Insurance
Taxes
Interest
Depreciation
Other Costs
Total Fixed Costs
Total Variable Costs
BREAK-EVEN SALES LEVEL:
6.5 Financial Assumptions
6.5.1 Assumptions for Profit and Loss Projections
6.5.2 Assumptions for Cash Flow Analysis6.5.3 Assumptions
for Balance Sheet6.5.4 Assumptions for Break-Even Analysis
4/18/2019 Sample Content Topic
https://purdueglobal.brightspace.com/d2l/le/content/82610/view
Content/7019985/View 1/1
You will craft the heart of your financial projections by
focusing on the
Profit and Loss Statement projected over the next three years.
Along
with this, you will discuss the logic you used to estimate your
sales (be
sure to refer back to Section 4 of your business plan), and your
expenses (the top five line items).
Complete the Profit and Loss (section 6.1) of your business plan
and
the profit and loss assumption—section 6.5.1. You must justify
your
sales level by explaining the growth rate (number of customers
times
their average spending per visit and number of visits). Also
justify your
top five expenses. Use research to back up your numbers where
appropriate (for example, likely rents based on commercial real
estate
leases in your area).
Finally, you will craft your elevator pitch for your company and
be
prepared to record it and post it to the unit 10 Discussion
boards. This
“pitch” is created by entrepreneurs to help get potential
investors
excited or interested in their venture.
Assignment checklist:
1. Complete section 6.1 (Profit and Loss Statement) of your
business plan outline
2. Complete section 6.5.1 (Profit and Loss Assumption) of your
business plan outline. Include justification for your sales figure,
and explain the top five expenses.
3. Write an elevator pitch that will be no longer than 60
seconds.
No APA is required in this pitch. (Be prepared to record the
pitch
into a .WAV file in the next unit.)
Access the rubric.
Submit your Assignment to the Dropbox.
Assignment Details
https://kapextmediassl-
a.akamaihd.net/business/MT499/mt499_1702a/elevator_pitch.pd
f
https://kapextmediassl-
a.akamaihd.net/business/MT499/mt499_1702a/rubrics_1702a/u8
_rubric.pdf

Business Plan[Your Name], OwnerPurdue GlobalBUSINESS PLANDate.docx

  • 1.
    Business Plan[Your Name],Owner Purdue Global BUSINESS PLAN Date 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1.1 Product 1.2 Customers 1.3 What Drives Us 2. COMPANY DESCRIPTION 2.1 Mission and Vision Statements 2.2 Principal Members at Startup (In Unit 7 you will expand on this section to include medium and long term personnel plans for all team members, including the line staff.) 2.2.1 Using chapter 10 of your text, write the plan, using the section in Chapter 10 that shows how to introduce each team member and describe their background and responsibilities. You will start with the leaders and managers, then discuss other employees as needed for your company to grow. 2.2.2 Use this spreadsheet to show the planning Leaders/managers (unit 1) When needed (number of months/years after opening) Outside Services Needed Key Functions
  • 3.
  • 4.
    2.3 Legal Structure 3.MARKET RESEARCH 3.1 Industry (from SBA, Business Guides by Industry, and Bureau of Labor Statistics) 3.1.1 Industry description 3.2.1 Resources used 3.2 Customers (from SBA site fill in worksheet, then use text for spreadsheets and follow-up explanations) Add SBA part here: Then, fill in spreadsheet using this example from the text: Housewife: Married Couple: Age: 35–65 Age: 35–55 Income: Fixed Income:
  • 5.
    Medium to high Sex: Female Sex: Maleor Female Family: Children living at home Family: 0 to 2 children Geographic: Suburban Geographic: Suburban Occupation: Housewife Occupation: Varies Attitude: Security minded Attitude: Security minded, energy conscious Older Couple: Elderly: Age: 55–75 Age: 70+ Income: High or fixed Income: Fixed Sex: Male or Female Sex: Male or Female Family:
  • 6.
    Empty nest Family: Empty nest Geographic: Suburban Geographic: Suburban Occupation: White-collaror retired Occupation: Retired Attitude: Security minded, energy conscious Attitude: Security minded, energy conscious Explain who you are targeting and where they are located. Insert information here using these guidelines: Information About Your Target Market – Narrow your target market to a manageable size. Many businesses make the mistake of trying to appeal to too many target markets. Research and include the following information about your market: Distinguishing characteristics – What are the critical needs of your potential customers? Are those needs being met? What are the demographics of the group and where are they located? Are there any seasonal or cyclical purchasing trends that may impact your business? Size of the primary target market – In addition to the size of your market, what data can you include about the annual purchases your market makes in your industry? What is the forecasted market growth for this group? For more information, see the market research guide for tips and free government resources that can help you build a market profile. How much market share can you gain? – What is the market share percentage and number of customers you expect to obtain in a defined geographic area? Explain the logic behind your
  • 7.
    calculation. 3.3 Competitors (fromSBA site fill in worksheet, then use text for spreadsheets and follow-up explanation) Then: Fill in spreadsheet using this example from the text: Estimated Market Share Competition 60% Home Improvements Inc. 30% Product Line 4 5 Quality 4 5 Technology 4 5 Advertising 2 5 Sales Force 3 5 Distribution 3 4 Price 4 4 Installation 4 5 Ease of Use
  • 8.
    4 5 Appearance 3 5 Design 4 5 Useful Life 4 4 Responsiveness 3 5 Availability 1 5 Technical Expertise 4 5 RepairService 3 5 Efficiency 3 5 Guarantee/Warranty 5 5 On Time Capability 4 5 Industry Reputation 3 5
  • 9.
    Write an explanationof your findings using information from the spreadsheet using these guidelines: · Market share · Strengths and weaknesses · How important is your target market to your competitors? · Are there any barriers that may hinder you as you enter the market? · What is your window of opportunity to enter the market? · Are there any indirect or secondary competitors who may impact your success? · What barriers to market are there (e.g., changing technology, high investment cost, lack of quality personnel)?3.4 Competitive Advantage Read: Sustainable competitive advantage or temporary competitive advantage: Improving understanding of an important strategy construct. 3.5 Regulation (use SBA site to fill in blanks, and use SBA regulations as a resource) 4. PRODUCT/SERVICE LINE 4.1 Product or Service 4.2 Pricing Structure4.3 Product/Service Life Cycle4.4 Intellectual Property Rights 4.5 Research & Development 5. MARKETING and SALES 5.1 Growth Strategy
  • 10.
    · A marketpenetration strategy. · A growth strategy. This strategy for building your business might include: an internal strategy such as how to increase your human resources, an acquisition strategy such as buying another business, a franchise strategy for branching out, a horizontal strategy where you would provide the same type of products to different users, or a vertical strategy where you would continue providing the same products but would offer them at different levels of the distribution chain. · Channels of distribution strategy. Choices for distribution channels could include original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), an internal sales force, distributors, or retailers. · Communication strategy. How are you going to reach your customers? Usually a combination of the following tactics works the best: promotions, advertising, public relations, personal selling, and printed materials such as brochures, catalogs, flyers, etc. After you have developed a comprehensive marketing strategy, you can then define your sales strategy. This covers how you plan to actually sell your product. 5.2 Your overall sales strategy should include two primary elements: · A sales force strategy. If you are going to have a sales force, do you plan to use internal or independent representatives? How many salespeople will you recruit for your sales force? What type of recruitment strategies will you use? How will you train your sales force? What about compensation for your sales force? · Your sales activities. When you are defining your sales strategy, it is important that you break it down into activities. For instance, you need to identify your prospects. Once you have made a list of your prospects, you need to prioritize the contacts, selecting the leads with the highest potential to buy first. Next, identify the number of sales calls you will make over a certain period of time. From there, you need to determine
  • 11.
    the average numberof sales calls you will need to make per sale, the average dollar size per sale, and the average dollar size per vendor.5.3 Communication Strategy 5.3.1 Internet Strategy (from the text) 5.3.1 Tracking ROI form website 5.3.2 Discuss how you will assure ethical practices are being used in your marketing and selling. 6. FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS6.1 Profit & Loss6.1 Profit & Loss Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Sales Costs/Goods Sold GROSS PROFIT OPERATING EXPENSES Salary (Office & Overhead) Payroll (taxes, etc.) Outside Services
  • 12.
    Supplies (Office &Operation) Repairs & Maintenance Advertising Car, Delivery & Travel Accounting & Legal Rent Telephone Utilities Insurance
  • 13.
    Taxes (Real Estate,etc.) Interest Depreciation Other Expenses TOTAL EXPENSES NET PROFIT BEFORE TAXES Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Income Taxes NET PROFIT AFTER TAX Owner Draw/Dividends
  • 14.
    ADJUSTED TO RETAINED 6.2Cash Flow Complete section 6.3 of your business plan outline Cash Flow Pre-Startup ESTIMATE Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Cash on Hand CASH RECEIPTS Cash Sales
  • 15.
    Collections from CRAccounts Loan/Cash Injection TOTAL CASH RECEIPTS TOTAL CASH AVAILABLE CASH PAID OUT Purchases Gross Wages
  • 16.
    Outside Services Supplies Repairs &Maintenance Advertising Car, Delivery & Travel Accounting & Legal Rent
  • 17.
    Telephone Utilities Insurance Taxes (Real Estate,etc.) Interest Other Expenses SUBTOTAL
  • 18.
    Loan Principal Payment CapitalPurchase Other Startup Costs Reserve and/or Escrow Others Withdrawal TOTAL CASH PAID OUT CASH POSITION
  • 19.
    6.3 Balance Sheet Assets StartDate: End Date: CURRENT ASSETS Cash in Bank Accounts Receivable Inventory Prepaid Expenses Other Current Assets TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS FIXED ASSETS Machinery & Equipment
  • 20.
    Furniture & Fixtures LeaseholderImprovements Land & Buildings Other Fixed Assets TOTAL FIXED ASSETS (net of depreciation) OTHER ASSETS Intangibles Deposits Other TOTAL OTHER ASSETS TOTAL ASSETS
  • 21.
    Liabilities & Equity StartDate End Date CURRENT LIABILITIES Accounts Payable Interest Payable Taxes Payable Notes, Short Term (due in 12 months) Current Part, Long-Term Debt TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES LONG TERM DEBT Bank Loans Payable Notes Payable to Stockholders
  • 22.
    LESS: Short-Term Portion OtherLong-Term Debt TOTAL LONG-TERM DEBT TOTAL LIABILITIES OWNER'S EQUITY Invested Capital Retained Earnings TOTAL OWNERS EQUITY TOTAL LIABILITIES & EQUITY 6.4 Break-Even Analysis DIRECT COSTS
  • 23.
    Fixed Costs ($) VariableCosts (%) Cost of Goods Sold Inventory Raw Materials Direct Labor INDIRECT COSTS Salaries Supplies Repairs & Maintenance Advertising Car, Delivery & Travel Rent Telephone
  • 24.
    Utilities Insurance Taxes Interest Depreciation Other Costs Total FixedCosts Total Variable Costs BREAK-EVEN SALES LEVEL: 6.5 Financial Assumptions 6.5.1 Assumptions for Profit and Loss Projections 6.5.2 Assumptions for Cash Flow Analysis6.5.3 Assumptions for Balance Sheet6.5.4 Assumptions for Break-Even Analysis
  • 25.
    4/18/2019 Sample ContentTopic https://purdueglobal.brightspace.com/d2l/le/content/82610/view Content/7019985/View 1/1 You will craft the heart of your financial projections by focusing on the Profit and Loss Statement projected over the next three years. Along with this, you will discuss the logic you used to estimate your sales (be sure to refer back to Section 4 of your business plan), and your expenses (the top five line items). Complete the Profit and Loss (section 6.1) of your business plan and the profit and loss assumption—section 6.5.1. You must justify your sales level by explaining the growth rate (number of customers times their average spending per visit and number of visits). Also justify your top five expenses. Use research to back up your numbers where appropriate (for example, likely rents based on commercial real estate leases in your area). Finally, you will craft your elevator pitch for your company and be prepared to record it and post it to the unit 10 Discussion boards. This “pitch” is created by entrepreneurs to help get potential investors
  • 26.
    excited or interestedin their venture. Assignment checklist: 1. Complete section 6.1 (Profit and Loss Statement) of your business plan outline 2. Complete section 6.5.1 (Profit and Loss Assumption) of your business plan outline. Include justification for your sales figure, and explain the top five expenses. 3. Write an elevator pitch that will be no longer than 60 seconds. No APA is required in this pitch. (Be prepared to record the pitch into a .WAV file in the next unit.) Access the rubric. Submit your Assignment to the Dropbox. Assignment Details https://kapextmediassl- a.akamaihd.net/business/MT499/mt499_1702a/elevator_pitch.pd f https://kapextmediassl- a.akamaihd.net/business/MT499/mt499_1702a/rubrics_1702a/u8 _rubric.pdf