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BUSINESS PLAN: THE ROLE IN BUSINESS & ISSUES IN THE
PREPARATION OF A GOOD BUSINESS PLAN
Prof. M.V.K. Srinivasa Rao Ph.D
Director, R&D and EISC, VIET,
Visakhapatnam
1
THE CONCEPTUAL ISSUES AND
ITS ROLE IN BUSINESS
THE CONCEPTUAL ISSUES:
A business plan is a selling document, that conveys
the excitement and promise of your business to any
potential backers/bankers or stake holders.
A Business Plan is a written document that defines
the goals of your business and describes how you
will attain those goals.
THE ROLE OF BUSINESS PLAN
IN BUSINESS
 It avoids Business Failures: The reasons
are No market; No Capital, Inadequate
Team, Competition, Pricing. It provides
insights on steps to be taken and avoids
above mistakes. Helps us to understand the
timeline or gestation period to get
sustainability
 The 3 purposes: Creates effective strategy;
Determine future financial needs; Attract
investors or banks to give loans 3
THE PROCESS, TYPES AND ELEMENTS OF
BUSINESS PLAN
 Process : Identify goals; Inventory Recourses; SWOT
Analysis; Analyze Business Performance; Decision;
Implement Strategy; Evaluate Plan
 Types (6): Start-Up, Internal, Strategic, Feasibility,
Operations, Growth Business plans
 Elements (7): Executive Summary, Business
Description, Market Analysis, Organization
& Management Structure, Sales Strategies,
Funding, Financial Projections, Summary
4
PART-1:EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
 The Executive Summary of a Business Plan is a 3-5 page
introduction to your Business Plan.
 The Executive Summary is critical, because many individuals
(including venture capitalists) only read the summary.
 The Executive Summary section includes:
 A first paragraph that introduces your business.
 Your business name and location.
 A brief explanation of customer needs and your products or services.
 The ways that the product or service meets or exceeds the customer
needs.
 An introduction of the team that will execute the Business Plan.
 Subsequent paragraphs that provide key details about your business,
including projected sales and profits, unit sales, profitability, and keys
to success.
 Visuals that help the reader see important information, including
highlight charts, market share projections, and customer demand
charts.
5
Part 2: The Vision & Objectives of the Company
Part 3: Market Analysis & Marketing Plan
(SWOT) (PEST)
Part 4: Organizational Structure
Part 5: Management Team
OTHER PARTS
6
Building
a
Business
Plan
TARGET CUSTOMER PROFILE
7
ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS: SWOT -A
8
ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS : PEST
9
10
11
FINANCIAL PLANNING AND PROJECTIONS
CALCULATE SET UP COST:
 Fixed Cost /Capital /Start up Expenses
 Variable Cost / Working Capital
 Current Assets and Current Liabilities – WC
 Incomes - Expenses = Profit (Gross /Net Profit)
 Calculate BEP
FORECASTING PROFIT / LOSS:
 Capital Budgeting
 Pay Back Period / ARR / Discounted PBP/ARR
 NPV / PI / IRR 12
THANK YOU
13

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Business plan.ppt

  • 1. BUSINESS PLAN: THE ROLE IN BUSINESS & ISSUES IN THE PREPARATION OF A GOOD BUSINESS PLAN Prof. M.V.K. Srinivasa Rao Ph.D Director, R&D and EISC, VIET, Visakhapatnam 1
  • 2. THE CONCEPTUAL ISSUES AND ITS ROLE IN BUSINESS THE CONCEPTUAL ISSUES: A business plan is a selling document, that conveys the excitement and promise of your business to any potential backers/bankers or stake holders. A Business Plan is a written document that defines the goals of your business and describes how you will attain those goals.
  • 3. THE ROLE OF BUSINESS PLAN IN BUSINESS  It avoids Business Failures: The reasons are No market; No Capital, Inadequate Team, Competition, Pricing. It provides insights on steps to be taken and avoids above mistakes. Helps us to understand the timeline or gestation period to get sustainability  The 3 purposes: Creates effective strategy; Determine future financial needs; Attract investors or banks to give loans 3
  • 4. THE PROCESS, TYPES AND ELEMENTS OF BUSINESS PLAN  Process : Identify goals; Inventory Recourses; SWOT Analysis; Analyze Business Performance; Decision; Implement Strategy; Evaluate Plan  Types (6): Start-Up, Internal, Strategic, Feasibility, Operations, Growth Business plans  Elements (7): Executive Summary, Business Description, Market Analysis, Organization & Management Structure, Sales Strategies, Funding, Financial Projections, Summary 4
  • 5. PART-1:EXECUTIVE SUMMARY  The Executive Summary of a Business Plan is a 3-5 page introduction to your Business Plan.  The Executive Summary is critical, because many individuals (including venture capitalists) only read the summary.  The Executive Summary section includes:  A first paragraph that introduces your business.  Your business name and location.  A brief explanation of customer needs and your products or services.  The ways that the product or service meets or exceeds the customer needs.  An introduction of the team that will execute the Business Plan.  Subsequent paragraphs that provide key details about your business, including projected sales and profits, unit sales, profitability, and keys to success.  Visuals that help the reader see important information, including highlight charts, market share projections, and customer demand charts. 5
  • 6. Part 2: The Vision & Objectives of the Company Part 3: Market Analysis & Marketing Plan (SWOT) (PEST) Part 4: Organizational Structure Part 5: Management Team OTHER PARTS 6 Building a Business Plan
  • 10. 10
  • 11. 11
  • 12. FINANCIAL PLANNING AND PROJECTIONS CALCULATE SET UP COST:  Fixed Cost /Capital /Start up Expenses  Variable Cost / Working Capital  Current Assets and Current Liabilities – WC  Incomes - Expenses = Profit (Gross /Net Profit)  Calculate BEP FORECASTING PROFIT / LOSS:  Capital Budgeting  Pay Back Period / ARR / Discounted PBP/ARR  NPV / PI / IRR 12