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Contents
1.EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2. MARKET ANALYSIS
3. PESTLE ANALYSIS
4. INDUSTRY/COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
5. INDUSTRIES FIVE COMPETITIVE FORCES
6. SWOT ANALYSIS
7. OBJECTIVES
8. MARKETING STRATEGY
8.1 Product strategy
8.2 Pricing Structure
8.3 Pricing Strategy
8.4 Distribution Strategy
8.5 Promotional Strategy
8.6 Salesforce Strategy
9. Financials
10. Market Analysis
SKISMART
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Skismart is the footwear brand launched under the Techno Global of BPL in 1997. BPL is a
5500 Crore diversified conglomerate, which started with primary business in FMCG
products. Skismart is a complete leather and footwear company with its own tannery and
five manufacturing units. Skismart aims to cater to the increasing demand of branded
leather footwear.
The company management
Techno Global Pvt. Ltd, the fast-growing part of BPL, is a respected name in leather industry
since 1995. It’s an assemblage of potential manufacturing units with an unbeaten
experience of 16 years. BPL Limited started its primary business with a single production
unit.
The footwear range of Techno Global Pvt. Ltd was launched under the brand name
SKISMART in 1997 to meet growing demand for branded high-quality leather footwear. The
company is a complete leather and footwear manufacturer with its own tannery and five
manufacturing plants. This recognition is inspiring the team to increase its production
capacity and fulfil the growing needs of consumers.
BPL Group is promoted by Manchandani family. The promoter directors are combination of
experienced and young persons.
Shridhar
Executive Chairman
Joined the family business of his father
His vision and strong dedication laid the foundation of the ‘BPL Limited’ Group. He has the
responsibilities of finalizing Corporate Strategy & Planning for the growth of the business of
the Group. Under his leadership the Group has established itself amongst the top
manufacturers of detergent products in a short period of nearly 3 decades. He provides
guidance to the younger generation to venture into new categories.
Jayprakash Kumar
Managing Director
Joined the family business of his father with his elder brother Shridhar.
His responsibilities are to supervise and control management of the entire group. His
contribution to the Human Resource Development in the Group has been enormous and his
media and advertisement strategies have proved to be very efficient in terms of sales
response. His ability to spot trends early has helped to identify new segments the company
should foray into.
Manish Kumar
Director
Joined the business in 1996 at a very young age.
His contribution to the group was the first business diversification in the leather
industry. After establishing Leather and Footwear venture and turning the business into
Rs. 100 crores, he is on his way to create new land marks in Dairy business.
Rohit Gyanchandani
Director
He was inducted to the Board of the Company in the year 2005.
"He has the responsibility of planning and monitoring advertising and evolving new
strategies for marketing. He is also looking after Hygiene care, International business and
real estate business of the Group. One of the Group company, Gippi Build Tech Pvt. Ltd. is
developing residential projects in Kanpur and Lucknow through SPV."
Our Services
Skismart takes pride in its creative design, we manufacture shoes in three segments –
formal, casual and sports-wear. Our clients are specifically men of the age group 18-25.
From this segment Skismart has targeted those men who are enthusiastic and zealous
enough for outdoor activity of any form. To be concise who are adventurous, passionate,
nature lovers. We have positioned our product in the similar fashion: “We define leather,
you define adventure.”
The Market
Indian footwear industry produced around 2.2 billion shoes in 2015, where 90% was
consumed internally while the balance was exported to different parts of the world. India
was a part of $126 billion export market in which its share was approximately 2% which is
relatively low in comparison with China (13.8 billion shoes, 40% export share). Within the
industry the unorganised sector plays a crucial role in acting as a competitor to the existing
brands. The unorganised sector comprises of all the shoe makers that are manufacturing non-
branded shoes, first copies and fake brands. This has a huge impact on the revenues of the
branded companies. Amid of all the stringent competition Skismart has been successfully
able to establish its presence in tier 2 and 3 cities from which almost 80% of the revenues are
being captured.
Competitive Advantage
· While the competition is neck to neck, to capture the mood of the customers the
marketing strategy being followed by Skismart is to the stylish yet completely comfortable
and durable highly technological driven shoes of the highest quality at affordable price which
would inspire the youth for adventure.
Financial Projections
Based on the size of our market and our defined market area, our sales projections for the
first year are 400 crores INR. and in second year is INR 540 crore We project a growth rate
of 20% per year for the first two years.
Already we have service commitments from over 80 retail outlets and plan to
aggressively build our client base through newspaper, website, social media, and advertising.
2. MARKET ANALYSIS
Market analysis is conducted by undertaking market segmentation, targeting and position.
The process of market analysis will help understand the current situation of the market and
the company’s performance and standing.
2.1 Segmentation
The process of segmentation is ideally dividing the entire market of potential customers into
groups or segments with the intent to identify similar traits, interests, needs and location.
The method of segmentation in this report utilises the demographic, psychographic, gender
and location parameters.
2.1.1 Demographic
Capturing the right kind of market is critical as it serves as a base for further set of analysis
and campaign strategies. Skismart primary market comprises of all the youth that comes
under the age bracket of 18-25 years, based on the belief that college students and young
professionals are more enthusiastic towards outdoor adventures be it sports, road trips,
hiking, jogging, etc
2.1.2 Gender
This shoe brand is specifically focussed towards men. They offer a whole range of products
to cater to any shoe requirement for males. This is based on an intent that once they have a
customer, ideally, he should choose Skismart for all the shoe categories.
2.1.3 Psychographic
This primarily involves segmentation of the market based on personality traits, interests,
attitudes and lifestyles of the target consumers. The segment focussed here is people who
prefer outdoor sports and adventure sports.
For this there are areas identified (based on origin) in India that are the highest in terms of
tourists.1 This indicatively gives an idea of potential location and target audience where the
product can be introduced and marketed.
Graph 12
1
Refer:http://tourism.gov.in/sites/default/files/Other/Adventure_Tourism_Final_Report_revise_on_2
6-10-2016_%282%29.PDF
2
Refer: http://tourism.gov.in
The table below also gives the number of tourists in each state, indicating potential markets.
This data supports why certain markets are preferable than others.
STATE NUMBER OF
TOURISTS
Uttarakhand 864557
Himachal 445121
Maharashtra 231605
Goa 176406
Jammu 175672
Rajasthan 160844
West 142976
Kerala 115373
Assam 115133
Madhya 110671
Karnataka 79780
Arunachal 64398
Sikkim 58231
Andhra
Pradesh/Telangana
55974
Table 13
2.1.4 Internet availability based segmentation
The company as of now has presence on online portals and tries to push the products on
online shopping websites. Understanding the growing importance of internet shopping by
current consumers, segmentation has been done based on people with internet access and
availability of high-speed internet.
Because there is 238% growth in online shoes sale in 2018
3
Refer: http://tourism.gov.in
Graph 24
The above graph indicates an increase in the internet speed availability, given that over 26%
people in the country actively use internet for shopping this is a potential segment for
promoting and selling the product.
India is also the second in terms of internet usage after China, again supporting the
assumption that internet-based segment will prove to be a successful strategy.
Graph 25
4
Refer: https://www.statista.com/topics/2157/internet-usage-in-india/
5
Refer: https://www.statista.com/statistics/265153/number-of-internet-users-in-the-asia-pacific-region/
The table below captures the entire segmentation as undertaken by the company.
Type of segmentation Segmentation criteria Skismart segment
Geographic Region
Density
Tier1,2 and 3
Rural/urban
Demographic
Age
Gender
Occupation
Income
18-25
Male and female
College
Young working
professionals
Dependent (parents’
income 12-50 Lakh) or
student part time job,
young professional income
(6-15 Lakhs)
Behavioural Benefits sought
Personality
User status
Causal shoe
Sporty personality, natural
lover, traveller
Regular user
Psychographic Social class
Lifestyle
Working class, middle class
Aspire, explore
Table 2
2.2 Targeting
The identified needs which are taken care of are light weight flexible shoes, which are sturdy
and long lasting. The corresponding benefit or feature is that the shoes should be comfortable
for outdoor activities, should easily bend and modify without breakage.
Targeted segment Customer Need Corresponding
Feature/Benefit
Interested in
Outdoor Adventure
Light weighted and flexible
shoes
Comfortable for outdoor
adventures, easily bends
and modifies without
breaking or damage.
Table 3
2.3 Positioning
The exercise is undertaken to understand how the company aligns a brand or product in the
targeted market. The idea is to offer something bigger, better and more valuable than the
competitor in the market.
The company tries to position itself with the statement “We define lifestyle, you define your
adventure.” This statement claims a bold positioning strategy whereby Skismart is challenging
the customer to take on the adventure of their choice and the shoes will be able to deliver on
the expected and augmented benefits.
3. PESTLE ANALYSIS
3.1 Political
- The government of India is expected to pump in money to the tune of Rs 2600 Crore to
increase the employment opportunities. This means there will be an increase in the
disposable income of the middle-class group, and they will be more willing to spend money
on products relating to lifestyle in our case the shoes.
- Increase in the disposable income would mean an increase in the potential consumer group,
which would further lead to an increase in the consumption pattern. To be concise a multiplier
effect is being generated in the economy.
- Promoting exports in the leather industry.
- Decreasing GST from 18% to 5% for shoes which are marketed below Rs 1000/-.
- All of this simulates an increased demand for the product.
3.2 Economical
- The footwear industry is expected to grow at an CAGR of 10% by 2020, thereby creating an
opportunity for the product.
- The Indian leather industry accounts for almost 12.9% of world’s leather production. India
is the second biggest exporter of leather products to USA and UK after China.
- This growth in the overall apparels and leather industry is indicative of a positive economic
environment for the product
3.3 Socio-Cultural
- Increased demand for branded products by the virtue of an increase in the disposable
income. This is due to an increase in the percentage of nuclear families about 47% and
increased participation of women as the bread earner of the family. These two factors
together imply that there are more earning members and fewer mouths to feed, thereby an
increased affinity towards branded products.
- A similar inference can be drawn for the increased interest in outdoor activities, also
supported by the fact that a large population in India comprises of youth in age group of 18-
25.
- This increase in demand will be met by the increase in supply by increasing the plant capacity
or improved technological interventions. But there will be more market for shoes in the
future.
3.4 Technological
- Digital penetration in India is increasing at an exponential rate, 13% of the population uses
smart phones, of which 91% of the users search for products via their device and about 54%
people complete their transaction using the smart phones.
- The internet penetration is now steadily increasing. This implies a potential positive
environment to market the product through the internet and increasing visibility and chances
of selling.
3.5 Environmental
- There are strong waste management norms for leather tanneries. Also, there are strong
regulations on leather production.
- There is also strong regulations and rules for manufacturing units with reference to their ETP
and STP plants.
4. INDUSTRY/COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
Indian footwear industry produced around 2.2 billion shoes in 2015, where 90% was
consumed internally while the balance was exported to different parts of the world. India was
a part of $126 billion export market in which its share was approximately 2% which is
relatively low in comparison with China (13.8 billion shoes, 40% export share).
The graph below gives the performance of the industry in the last five years.6
6
Refer: https://www.ibef.org/home/search
Graph 3
Within the industry the unorganised sector plays a crucial role in acting as a competitor to the
existing brands. The unorganised sector comprises of all the shoe makers that are
manufacturing non-branded shoes, first copies and fake brands. This has a huge impact on
the revenues of the branded companies.
The market share of the unorganised and organised sector for the last year and the
projections for the next year are given below.
Graph 4
The graph above is a pie chart representation of the market share. Skismart has a very small
market share of .28% with Bata being the clear market leader.
Marketing position Sale (INR) Market share
Unorganised sector 50,000 52.17572785
Bata shoe 24,972 26.05864552
Hush puppies 8,100 8.452467912
2,500 2.608786393
Paragon 2,200 2.295732025
Relexo 1,956 2.041114474
Woodland 1,400 1.46092038
Adidas 1,000 1.043514557
Puma 921 0.961076907
Nike 762 0.795158092
Liberty 551 0.574976521
Reebok 413 0.430971512
Lee cooper 370 0.386100386
Redtape 290 0.302619222
Red Chief 270 0.28174893
fila 125 0.13043932
52%
26%
8%
1%
0.79%
0.28%
12%
Market Share
Unorganised Sector Bata Hush Puppies Adidas Nike Red Chief Others
5. INDUSTRIES FIVE COMPETITIVE FORCES
Criterions Weight Estimate
Barriers to entry
Economies of scale gained by main players 0.1 HIgh
Product differentiation 0.1 HIgh
Costs inequity (i.e. due to learning curve) 0.1
Customer switching costs 0.1 High
Main players' costs or quality advantages 0.1
Access to distribution channels 0.1 HIgh
Government policy restrictions 0.1 HIgh
Expected retaliation
Availability of resources to fight back the entrants'
attack 0.1 Low
Competitors’ willingness to cut prices 0.1 High
Industry growth 0.1 HIgh
Criterions Weight Estimate
Number of suppliers 0.2 Low
Level of supplier concentration 0.2 Medium
Switching costs in changing a supplier 0.15 Low
Differentiation of purchased resources 0.15 Low
Importance of industry for supplier 0.15 High
Potential threat of forward integration 0.15 Low
Number of equal (in size and
power) competitors 0.16 High
Industry growth 0.16 High
Product differentiation 0.12 High
Magnitude of capacity expansion
required 0.12 High
Exit barriers 0.14 High
Diversity of rivals 0.15 High
Threat of horizontal integration 0.15 Medium
Number of buyers 0.2 Many
Level of buyer concentration 0.2 Low
Level of buyers' sophistication 0.2 HIgh
Buyers’ switching costs 0.1 High
Buyer price sensitivity 0.1 HIgh
Importance of the products or services quality for
the buyers 0.1 High
Proportion of industry product purchase in buyers
expenditures structure 0.05
Potential threat of backward integration 0.05 Low
Number of substitutes 0.25 Many
Obvious advantage of substitute 0.25 attractive/unattractive
Buyers’ switching costs to the
substitute 0.25
Profitability level of industries
offering substitutes 0.25
Bargaining power of suppliers evaluation
Threats of entrants evaluation
Intensity of rivalry evaluation
Bargaining power of buyers evaluation
Threat of substitutes evaluation
Forces Strength
Barriers for new entry 0.4
Bargaining power of
suppliers
0.15
Intensity of rivalry 0.85
Bargaining power of
buyers
0.7
Threat of substitution 0.5
𝑭s=∑ 𝑬i/l .
𝑬max
⁄
𝒏
𝒊 𝟏 × 𝑾i 0.83
Aind =m - ∑ 𝑭𝑺𝒋
𝒎
𝒋 𝟏 = 5- 0.83
=4.17
Status (Aind) Industry attractiveness is higher
Force Strength (FS) is calculated as follows
𝑭s=∑ 𝑬i/l .
𝑬max
⁄
𝒏
𝒊=𝟏 × 𝑾i
where Ei – expert’s estimate of an ith criterion ( i =𝟏, 𝒏 ) of the Force
Strength
Industry Attractiveness (Aind) as
Aind =m - ∑ 𝑭𝑺𝒋
𝒎
𝒋=𝟏
where j is the number of the Force, and j =1,5.
Value of Aind varies from 0 to 5 points
Table 5
According to above the main competitors can be identified as – Unorganised Sector, Adidas,
Nike, Red Tape, Bata, Paragon etc.
5.1 Advantages enjoyed by competitors
The main competitors as identified are – Woodland, Adidas and Nike. The table below shows
the advantages each has based on the secondary data collected from reviews online.
Woodland Adidas Nike
Customer Loyalty Aesthetics largest supplier of
designer shoes
High Quality Brand Value Highly innovative shoes
Brand positioning Technologically
embedded
Table 6
6. SWOT ANALYSIS
Particular Performance Importance
Strengths
 Highly innovative
manufacturer
 Core competency is
backward integration for
raw material.
 Continuous technology
development
 High
 High
 High
Weaknesses
 Limited presence
Brand awareness is low in tier
1,2 and 3.
 High
Opportunity
 Introducing new GST rate
sab for footwear give
boost for industry
 Low
Threats
 Competitors such as
Unorganised sectors
 Fake or duplicate
products by unorganised
sector
 High
 High
 High
 Environmental norms for
footwear industry
7. OBJECTIVES
The company states two objectives – financial and non-financial as stated below.
8. MARKETING STRATEGY
8.1 Product strategy
Product benefit in a hierarchical format
 Core benefit- the core benefit of Skismart is providing safety, protection and hygiene
for barefoot.
 Basic product- shoes.
 Expected product- Rough and tough shoes for outdoor use without any
maintenance.
 Augment Product – Outdoor shoe with all round comfort (bend easily without
breaking and offer comfort in various terrains, cushion for great comfort).
Additionally, it will be a smart shoe, wherein the customer would be able to capture
the steps travelled through the automated teller machine present on the shoes.
Also, integrated mechanism of shoes will be connected with the mobile phone that
will calculate the body mass index and will tell how much more is required to travel
in order to remain healthy.
 Potential product- Recyclable sole/upper material and natural tanned leather and
light weighted around 350g (for single shoe). The shoes will be tied automatically
with the help of vacuum pressure.
Financial objectives
• Double revenue (INR 270
crore in FY17) till FY 2020
• year sales (crores)
• 2019 400
• 2020 540
Non-financial objectives
• Increasing Brand
awarness communication
• To establish ourselves as
market nicher by 2023 in
creating and
manufacturing innovative
products
8.2 Pricing Structure
The price structure of Skismart is based upon the market penetration strategy. Price range is
being offered to attract more and more customers.
8.2.1 Skismart
Category Price range (INR)
Poweflex 4000-5000
Eco energy 5000-7000
Ad smart 7000-10,000
8.2.2 Woodland
Product category Price Range (INR)
Boots (Shoes) 2495-5695
Sandals 2195-3695
8.2.3 Adidas
Product category Price Range (INR)
Casuals 2756-5795
Sandals 1795-3395
Sports shoes 3995-5295
8.3 Distribution Strategy
 Multitrade: Multi trade basically refers to the stores where electronic payments are
possible. in order to improvise upon our distribution strategies under the multi trade
option we are targeting all the prominent brands such as Aditya Birla Group’s
Lifestyle.
 Controlled outlets: controlled outlets is what McDonald’s follow. At present we have
120 outlets PAN India, out which 80 are present in tier to 2 and 3 cities. The target is
to achieve a figure of 300 in terms of the numbers of outlets present all across India.
For the same we have proposed a Delhi based model in the schematic
representation shown below. The same could be replicated with slight variations
that would definitely depend upon the geographic, demographic, economic and
psychographic conditions of the particular area. We are currently focussing on
opening stores in metropolitan cities.
 Online platforms: we are also trying to focus on the online platform in order to
increase the visibility of the brand in tier 1 cities plus also catering the competition
that is increasing exponentially on the E- Commerce platforms. For example, one of
the major competitor Red Tape’s online revenue generation capacity is 280%.
 Customized outlets: Customize your shoes in 60 minutes.
Plant
Multitrade
controlled-
owned outlets
online
platforms
Customized
shoes outlets
Distribution
centres
Aditya Birla
group
Lifestyle,
other multi
trade
80 outlets
present in
india.
1. Myntra
2. Flipkart
3. Amazon
4. Shop
Clues
5 stores in
each metro
city
8.4 Targeting Tier 1 Cities
A similar model can be employed to the other major tier 1 cities.
8.5 CRM
o Rational
Delhi
Mumbai
Kolkata
Bengaluru
Hyderabad
Chennai
North West East South
Kriti Nagar
Kamala Nagar
Sakti Nagar
Model town
Janak puri
Patel Nagar
Punjabi Bagh
Rajouri Garden
Mayur Vihar Defence colony
Lajpat Nagar
Greater Kailash
Vasant Kunj
Green park
Saket
North-West
Rohini
Pitampura
Engineering enclave
West-East East-South South-west
Delhi
o Order time
o Reduced Uncertainty
o Lead time
o Value chains
o customer Supplier Distributors Retailors
CRM Cost = Rs. 25,00,000 (Budget)
o Demand (Size, Design, Range)
o monthly (10 customers loss) due
o Size
o Design
o Range
o 12 x10 =120 Potential customer
o 120 x Rs. 3000 x 500 =Rs. 18,00,00,000 (loss of sale per year)
8.5.1 Cost of setting up a Skismart Store
Place Initial investment Rent Employees
Tier1 30 lac-50 lakhs 80,000-1,00,000 4 to 10
Tier 2 upto 40 lakhs 50000-80,000 5 to 12
8.6 Promotional Strategy
Since one of the major non- financial objectives of our company is to increase brand
awareness for which promotion plays a major role as it is one of the most powerful tools
which is instrumental in positioning the brand in the minds of the potential consumers. The
total estimated budget allocated for the promotional strategy is INR 9,80,40,000. The
breakup of the allocation is provided through the means of schematic representation.
8.6.1 Media Promotion
Media Analysis
Internet YouTube
Per view = $ 0.1
Rate in INR = Rs. 7.3
Views= 10,000 per day
Monthly= 2160000
Yearly= 25920000
outdoor Rent= Rs. 30000 to 240000
Targeted cities = 8
Annual rent= 1920000
Television price/week-Rs. 550000
Month= 4950000
annual expense = Rs. 79200000
Magazine/ Newspaper 1600000
Every Sunday in daily
Table 7
Discovery,
Net Geo,
Sport
channels
(Sunday
magazine)
Traveller
magazine
You tube (web
series,
commercial
ads before the
videos and),
Facebook
(feeds)
Make android
or iOS
adventures
Billboard,
print or
electronic
billboard
Metro stations
Bus stands
On retail
stores
8.7 Salesforce Strategy
Rational for salesforce strategy:
 Customers feedback
o Sale personnel are sometimes not able to deal with different set of
customers due to due to lack of understanding of the products or the
detailed specifications.
o Not able to deal with the technology deployed by the company.
 Due to this around 10% customers are lost by stores monthly
Where the average sale of store is Rs.5,00,000, if these were potential customers so we have lost
Rs.50000 monthly
Current outlets 80 (in 2018)
Sales forces (outlets) 4 (in each outlet) x 80= 320 (approx.)
Sale force training budget (estimates) 320 x 10000 = Rs. 32,00,000 (yearly)
Table 8: shows loss of sales yearly
Rs.50000 x 80 Rs. 4000000 (estimated loss in a year)
Loss of sales Rs.6,00,000
Cost of training Rs.4,00,000
Total saving Rs. 2,00,000
Budget Budget of training Rs. 4,00,000
Table 9
9. Financials
9.1 Project profit and Loss statement
Particular Amount (Rs. Crore)
Income
Sales Turnover
Excise Duty
Net Sales
Other Income
Stock Adjustments
270
2.68
267.32
-0.28
1.822834431
Total Income 268.8
Expenditure
Raw Materials
Power & Fuel Cost
Employee Cost
Other Manufacturing Expenses
Selling and Admin Expenses
R&D expenses
Miscellaneous Expenses
26
2
23
8
1
20
40
Total Expenses 120
Operating Profit
PBDIT
Interest (60 CRORE @15%)
PBDT
Depreciation
Profit Before Tax
PBT (Post Extra-order Items)
Tax
148.8
9
139.8
6.42
133.38
10
40.014
Reported Net Profit 93.366
9.2 Average Cost Pricing
A. Calculation of
planned profit
B. Calculation of Actual Profit if
Only
Items are sold 120000 Items are sold 100000
Calculation of costs: Calculation of costs:
Fixed overhead
Expense
24000000 Fixed overhead Expense 24000000
Labour and materials 36000000 Labour and materials 36000000
Total cost 60000000 Total cost 60000000
Planned profit 120000000
Total cost and
planned profit
180000000
Calculation of profit (or loss):
Actual unit sale x
Price
180000000 Actual unit sales x price (below) 150000000
Minus: total cost 60000000 Minus: total cost 60000000
Profit (loss) 120000000 Profit (loss) 90000000
Calculation of
"reasonable"
price
Expected total costs
and
planned profit
180000000
Planned number of
items to
be sold
120000
"Reasonable" price 1500
Table 11
9.3 Cost for classification
Cost for Skismart
Total cost
Operating expenses
Direct labour 2304000
Materials 11,52,0000
Subtotal 13824000
Non-operating Expense
Promotion 32,00,00,000
Product development 2,00,00,000
Customer service 9600000
General & administrative 1000000
Subtotal 33,06,00,000
Total 36,44,24,000
Table 12
Control Factors
Currently overall market share of Skismart is 0.28%and in the organised category it has around
4 % Relative market share. Skismart is targeting towards achieving increasing market share
through increase in sales and enhancing the plant’s overall capacity.
To increase the market share, Skismart is trying to attain new customers and retain existing
customers through the geographical expansion and new products that connects better with
the customers.
There is a strong need to put the strategies under certain set of control factors to monitor the
performance of the segment you are competing in continuously. To do the needful the
particular control factor tool being used is the sales analysis represented below.
Sale analysis
Year Sale (INR crore) Volume
2018 400 3500000
2019 540 4000000
Assumption: Sale growth will be growing continuously in the period and production capacity
also increases to match the demand and sale.
2018
Variance due to price decline (108-105) *2500000=6750000 27%
Variance due to volume decline 108*(250000) = 27000000 63%
ACTIVITY PERFORMED FREQUENCY
Complete performance review
of product from retailors Store manager and sale area
manager
Annually
Carry out survey to determine
the customers satisfaction
survey with product and service
quality
Internal Audit As necessary
Diagnose any gap/ shortfall to
identify the causes for such gap
shortfall and recommend
corrective measure Internal Audit As necessary

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Business Plan of shoes.pdf

  • 1.
  • 2. Contents 1.EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2. MARKET ANALYSIS 3. PESTLE ANALYSIS 4. INDUSTRY/COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS 5. INDUSTRIES FIVE COMPETITIVE FORCES 6. SWOT ANALYSIS 7. OBJECTIVES 8. MARKETING STRATEGY 8.1 Product strategy 8.2 Pricing Structure 8.3 Pricing Strategy 8.4 Distribution Strategy 8.5 Promotional Strategy 8.6 Salesforce Strategy 9. Financials 10. Market Analysis
  • 3. SKISMART EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Skismart is the footwear brand launched under the Techno Global of BPL in 1997. BPL is a 5500 Crore diversified conglomerate, which started with primary business in FMCG products. Skismart is a complete leather and footwear company with its own tannery and five manufacturing units. Skismart aims to cater to the increasing demand of branded leather footwear. The company management Techno Global Pvt. Ltd, the fast-growing part of BPL, is a respected name in leather industry since 1995. It’s an assemblage of potential manufacturing units with an unbeaten experience of 16 years. BPL Limited started its primary business with a single production unit. The footwear range of Techno Global Pvt. Ltd was launched under the brand name SKISMART in 1997 to meet growing demand for branded high-quality leather footwear. The company is a complete leather and footwear manufacturer with its own tannery and five manufacturing plants. This recognition is inspiring the team to increase its production capacity and fulfil the growing needs of consumers. BPL Group is promoted by Manchandani family. The promoter directors are combination of experienced and young persons. Shridhar Executive Chairman Joined the family business of his father His vision and strong dedication laid the foundation of the ‘BPL Limited’ Group. He has the responsibilities of finalizing Corporate Strategy & Planning for the growth of the business of the Group. Under his leadership the Group has established itself amongst the top manufacturers of detergent products in a short period of nearly 3 decades. He provides guidance to the younger generation to venture into new categories. Jayprakash Kumar Managing Director Joined the family business of his father with his elder brother Shridhar. His responsibilities are to supervise and control management of the entire group. His contribution to the Human Resource Development in the Group has been enormous and his media and advertisement strategies have proved to be very efficient in terms of sales response. His ability to spot trends early has helped to identify new segments the company
  • 4. should foray into. Manish Kumar Director Joined the business in 1996 at a very young age. His contribution to the group was the first business diversification in the leather industry. After establishing Leather and Footwear venture and turning the business into Rs. 100 crores, he is on his way to create new land marks in Dairy business. Rohit Gyanchandani Director He was inducted to the Board of the Company in the year 2005. "He has the responsibility of planning and monitoring advertising and evolving new strategies for marketing. He is also looking after Hygiene care, International business and real estate business of the Group. One of the Group company, Gippi Build Tech Pvt. Ltd. is developing residential projects in Kanpur and Lucknow through SPV." Our Services Skismart takes pride in its creative design, we manufacture shoes in three segments – formal, casual and sports-wear. Our clients are specifically men of the age group 18-25. From this segment Skismart has targeted those men who are enthusiastic and zealous enough for outdoor activity of any form. To be concise who are adventurous, passionate, nature lovers. We have positioned our product in the similar fashion: “We define leather, you define adventure.”
  • 5. The Market Indian footwear industry produced around 2.2 billion shoes in 2015, where 90% was consumed internally while the balance was exported to different parts of the world. India was a part of $126 billion export market in which its share was approximately 2% which is relatively low in comparison with China (13.8 billion shoes, 40% export share). Within the industry the unorganised sector plays a crucial role in acting as a competitor to the existing brands. The unorganised sector comprises of all the shoe makers that are manufacturing non- branded shoes, first copies and fake brands. This has a huge impact on the revenues of the branded companies. Amid of all the stringent competition Skismart has been successfully able to establish its presence in tier 2 and 3 cities from which almost 80% of the revenues are being captured. Competitive Advantage · While the competition is neck to neck, to capture the mood of the customers the marketing strategy being followed by Skismart is to the stylish yet completely comfortable and durable highly technological driven shoes of the highest quality at affordable price which would inspire the youth for adventure. Financial Projections Based on the size of our market and our defined market area, our sales projections for the first year are 400 crores INR. and in second year is INR 540 crore We project a growth rate of 20% per year for the first two years. Already we have service commitments from over 80 retail outlets and plan to aggressively build our client base through newspaper, website, social media, and advertising. 2. MARKET ANALYSIS Market analysis is conducted by undertaking market segmentation, targeting and position. The process of market analysis will help understand the current situation of the market and the company’s performance and standing. 2.1 Segmentation The process of segmentation is ideally dividing the entire market of potential customers into groups or segments with the intent to identify similar traits, interests, needs and location. The method of segmentation in this report utilises the demographic, psychographic, gender and location parameters. 2.1.1 Demographic Capturing the right kind of market is critical as it serves as a base for further set of analysis and campaign strategies. Skismart primary market comprises of all the youth that comes under the age bracket of 18-25 years, based on the belief that college students and young professionals are more enthusiastic towards outdoor adventures be it sports, road trips, hiking, jogging, etc
  • 6. 2.1.2 Gender This shoe brand is specifically focussed towards men. They offer a whole range of products to cater to any shoe requirement for males. This is based on an intent that once they have a customer, ideally, he should choose Skismart for all the shoe categories. 2.1.3 Psychographic This primarily involves segmentation of the market based on personality traits, interests, attitudes and lifestyles of the target consumers. The segment focussed here is people who prefer outdoor sports and adventure sports. For this there are areas identified (based on origin) in India that are the highest in terms of tourists.1 This indicatively gives an idea of potential location and target audience where the product can be introduced and marketed. Graph 12 1 Refer:http://tourism.gov.in/sites/default/files/Other/Adventure_Tourism_Final_Report_revise_on_2 6-10-2016_%282%29.PDF 2 Refer: http://tourism.gov.in
  • 7. The table below also gives the number of tourists in each state, indicating potential markets. This data supports why certain markets are preferable than others. STATE NUMBER OF TOURISTS Uttarakhand 864557 Himachal 445121 Maharashtra 231605 Goa 176406 Jammu 175672 Rajasthan 160844 West 142976 Kerala 115373 Assam 115133 Madhya 110671 Karnataka 79780 Arunachal 64398 Sikkim 58231 Andhra Pradesh/Telangana 55974 Table 13 2.1.4 Internet availability based segmentation The company as of now has presence on online portals and tries to push the products on online shopping websites. Understanding the growing importance of internet shopping by current consumers, segmentation has been done based on people with internet access and availability of high-speed internet. Because there is 238% growth in online shoes sale in 2018 3 Refer: http://tourism.gov.in
  • 8. Graph 24 The above graph indicates an increase in the internet speed availability, given that over 26% people in the country actively use internet for shopping this is a potential segment for promoting and selling the product. India is also the second in terms of internet usage after China, again supporting the assumption that internet-based segment will prove to be a successful strategy. Graph 25 4 Refer: https://www.statista.com/topics/2157/internet-usage-in-india/ 5 Refer: https://www.statista.com/statistics/265153/number-of-internet-users-in-the-asia-pacific-region/
  • 9. The table below captures the entire segmentation as undertaken by the company. Type of segmentation Segmentation criteria Skismart segment Geographic Region Density Tier1,2 and 3 Rural/urban Demographic Age Gender Occupation Income 18-25 Male and female College Young working professionals Dependent (parents’ income 12-50 Lakh) or student part time job, young professional income (6-15 Lakhs) Behavioural Benefits sought Personality User status Causal shoe Sporty personality, natural lover, traveller Regular user Psychographic Social class Lifestyle Working class, middle class Aspire, explore Table 2 2.2 Targeting The identified needs which are taken care of are light weight flexible shoes, which are sturdy and long lasting. The corresponding benefit or feature is that the shoes should be comfortable for outdoor activities, should easily bend and modify without breakage. Targeted segment Customer Need Corresponding Feature/Benefit Interested in Outdoor Adventure Light weighted and flexible shoes Comfortable for outdoor adventures, easily bends and modifies without breaking or damage. Table 3
  • 10. 2.3 Positioning The exercise is undertaken to understand how the company aligns a brand or product in the targeted market. The idea is to offer something bigger, better and more valuable than the competitor in the market. The company tries to position itself with the statement “We define lifestyle, you define your adventure.” This statement claims a bold positioning strategy whereby Skismart is challenging the customer to take on the adventure of their choice and the shoes will be able to deliver on the expected and augmented benefits. 3. PESTLE ANALYSIS 3.1 Political - The government of India is expected to pump in money to the tune of Rs 2600 Crore to increase the employment opportunities. This means there will be an increase in the disposable income of the middle-class group, and they will be more willing to spend money on products relating to lifestyle in our case the shoes. - Increase in the disposable income would mean an increase in the potential consumer group, which would further lead to an increase in the consumption pattern. To be concise a multiplier effect is being generated in the economy. - Promoting exports in the leather industry. - Decreasing GST from 18% to 5% for shoes which are marketed below Rs 1000/-. - All of this simulates an increased demand for the product. 3.2 Economical - The footwear industry is expected to grow at an CAGR of 10% by 2020, thereby creating an opportunity for the product. - The Indian leather industry accounts for almost 12.9% of world’s leather production. India is the second biggest exporter of leather products to USA and UK after China. - This growth in the overall apparels and leather industry is indicative of a positive economic environment for the product 3.3 Socio-Cultural - Increased demand for branded products by the virtue of an increase in the disposable income. This is due to an increase in the percentage of nuclear families about 47% and increased participation of women as the bread earner of the family. These two factors
  • 11. together imply that there are more earning members and fewer mouths to feed, thereby an increased affinity towards branded products. - A similar inference can be drawn for the increased interest in outdoor activities, also supported by the fact that a large population in India comprises of youth in age group of 18- 25. - This increase in demand will be met by the increase in supply by increasing the plant capacity or improved technological interventions. But there will be more market for shoes in the future. 3.4 Technological - Digital penetration in India is increasing at an exponential rate, 13% of the population uses smart phones, of which 91% of the users search for products via their device and about 54% people complete their transaction using the smart phones. - The internet penetration is now steadily increasing. This implies a potential positive environment to market the product through the internet and increasing visibility and chances of selling. 3.5 Environmental - There are strong waste management norms for leather tanneries. Also, there are strong regulations on leather production. - There is also strong regulations and rules for manufacturing units with reference to their ETP and STP plants. 4. INDUSTRY/COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS Indian footwear industry produced around 2.2 billion shoes in 2015, where 90% was consumed internally while the balance was exported to different parts of the world. India was a part of $126 billion export market in which its share was approximately 2% which is relatively low in comparison with China (13.8 billion shoes, 40% export share). The graph below gives the performance of the industry in the last five years.6 6 Refer: https://www.ibef.org/home/search
  • 12. Graph 3 Within the industry the unorganised sector plays a crucial role in acting as a competitor to the existing brands. The unorganised sector comprises of all the shoe makers that are manufacturing non-branded shoes, first copies and fake brands. This has a huge impact on the revenues of the branded companies. The market share of the unorganised and organised sector for the last year and the projections for the next year are given below.
  • 13. Graph 4 The graph above is a pie chart representation of the market share. Skismart has a very small market share of .28% with Bata being the clear market leader. Marketing position Sale (INR) Market share Unorganised sector 50,000 52.17572785 Bata shoe 24,972 26.05864552 Hush puppies 8,100 8.452467912 2,500 2.608786393 Paragon 2,200 2.295732025 Relexo 1,956 2.041114474 Woodland 1,400 1.46092038 Adidas 1,000 1.043514557 Puma 921 0.961076907 Nike 762 0.795158092 Liberty 551 0.574976521 Reebok 413 0.430971512 Lee cooper 370 0.386100386 Redtape 290 0.302619222 Red Chief 270 0.28174893 fila 125 0.13043932 52% 26% 8% 1% 0.79% 0.28% 12% Market Share Unorganised Sector Bata Hush Puppies Adidas Nike Red Chief Others
  • 14. 5. INDUSTRIES FIVE COMPETITIVE FORCES Criterions Weight Estimate Barriers to entry Economies of scale gained by main players 0.1 HIgh Product differentiation 0.1 HIgh Costs inequity (i.e. due to learning curve) 0.1 Customer switching costs 0.1 High Main players' costs or quality advantages 0.1 Access to distribution channels 0.1 HIgh Government policy restrictions 0.1 HIgh Expected retaliation Availability of resources to fight back the entrants' attack 0.1 Low Competitors’ willingness to cut prices 0.1 High Industry growth 0.1 HIgh Criterions Weight Estimate Number of suppliers 0.2 Low Level of supplier concentration 0.2 Medium Switching costs in changing a supplier 0.15 Low Differentiation of purchased resources 0.15 Low Importance of industry for supplier 0.15 High Potential threat of forward integration 0.15 Low Number of equal (in size and power) competitors 0.16 High Industry growth 0.16 High Product differentiation 0.12 High Magnitude of capacity expansion required 0.12 High Exit barriers 0.14 High Diversity of rivals 0.15 High Threat of horizontal integration 0.15 Medium Number of buyers 0.2 Many Level of buyer concentration 0.2 Low Level of buyers' sophistication 0.2 HIgh Buyers’ switching costs 0.1 High Buyer price sensitivity 0.1 HIgh Importance of the products or services quality for the buyers 0.1 High Proportion of industry product purchase in buyers expenditures structure 0.05 Potential threat of backward integration 0.05 Low Number of substitutes 0.25 Many Obvious advantage of substitute 0.25 attractive/unattractive Buyers’ switching costs to the substitute 0.25 Profitability level of industries offering substitutes 0.25 Bargaining power of suppliers evaluation Threats of entrants evaluation Intensity of rivalry evaluation Bargaining power of buyers evaluation Threat of substitutes evaluation
  • 15. Forces Strength Barriers for new entry 0.4 Bargaining power of suppliers 0.15 Intensity of rivalry 0.85 Bargaining power of buyers 0.7 Threat of substitution 0.5 𝑭s=∑ 𝑬i/l . 𝑬max ⁄ 𝒏 𝒊 𝟏 × 𝑾i 0.83 Aind =m - ∑ 𝑭𝑺𝒋 𝒎 𝒋 𝟏 = 5- 0.83 =4.17 Status (Aind) Industry attractiveness is higher Force Strength (FS) is calculated as follows 𝑭s=∑ 𝑬i/l . 𝑬max ⁄ 𝒏 𝒊=𝟏 × 𝑾i where Ei – expert’s estimate of an ith criterion ( i =𝟏, 𝒏 ) of the Force Strength Industry Attractiveness (Aind) as Aind =m - ∑ 𝑭𝑺𝒋 𝒎 𝒋=𝟏 where j is the number of the Force, and j =1,5. Value of Aind varies from 0 to 5 points
  • 16. Table 5 According to above the main competitors can be identified as – Unorganised Sector, Adidas, Nike, Red Tape, Bata, Paragon etc. 5.1 Advantages enjoyed by competitors The main competitors as identified are – Woodland, Adidas and Nike. The table below shows the advantages each has based on the secondary data collected from reviews online. Woodland Adidas Nike Customer Loyalty Aesthetics largest supplier of designer shoes High Quality Brand Value Highly innovative shoes Brand positioning Technologically embedded Table 6 6. SWOT ANALYSIS Particular Performance Importance Strengths  Highly innovative manufacturer  Core competency is backward integration for raw material.  Continuous technology development  High  High  High Weaknesses  Limited presence Brand awareness is low in tier 1,2 and 3.  High Opportunity  Introducing new GST rate sab for footwear give boost for industry  Low Threats  Competitors such as Unorganised sectors  Fake or duplicate products by unorganised sector  High  High  High
  • 17.  Environmental norms for footwear industry 7. OBJECTIVES The company states two objectives – financial and non-financial as stated below. 8. MARKETING STRATEGY 8.1 Product strategy Product benefit in a hierarchical format  Core benefit- the core benefit of Skismart is providing safety, protection and hygiene for barefoot.  Basic product- shoes.  Expected product- Rough and tough shoes for outdoor use without any maintenance.  Augment Product – Outdoor shoe with all round comfort (bend easily without breaking and offer comfort in various terrains, cushion for great comfort). Additionally, it will be a smart shoe, wherein the customer would be able to capture the steps travelled through the automated teller machine present on the shoes. Also, integrated mechanism of shoes will be connected with the mobile phone that will calculate the body mass index and will tell how much more is required to travel in order to remain healthy.  Potential product- Recyclable sole/upper material and natural tanned leather and light weighted around 350g (for single shoe). The shoes will be tied automatically with the help of vacuum pressure. Financial objectives • Double revenue (INR 270 crore in FY17) till FY 2020 • year sales (crores) • 2019 400 • 2020 540 Non-financial objectives • Increasing Brand awarness communication • To establish ourselves as market nicher by 2023 in creating and manufacturing innovative products
  • 18. 8.2 Pricing Structure The price structure of Skismart is based upon the market penetration strategy. Price range is being offered to attract more and more customers. 8.2.1 Skismart Category Price range (INR) Poweflex 4000-5000 Eco energy 5000-7000 Ad smart 7000-10,000 8.2.2 Woodland Product category Price Range (INR) Boots (Shoes) 2495-5695 Sandals 2195-3695 8.2.3 Adidas Product category Price Range (INR) Casuals 2756-5795 Sandals 1795-3395 Sports shoes 3995-5295
  • 19. 8.3 Distribution Strategy  Multitrade: Multi trade basically refers to the stores where electronic payments are possible. in order to improvise upon our distribution strategies under the multi trade option we are targeting all the prominent brands such as Aditya Birla Group’s Lifestyle.  Controlled outlets: controlled outlets is what McDonald’s follow. At present we have 120 outlets PAN India, out which 80 are present in tier to 2 and 3 cities. The target is to achieve a figure of 300 in terms of the numbers of outlets present all across India. For the same we have proposed a Delhi based model in the schematic representation shown below. The same could be replicated with slight variations that would definitely depend upon the geographic, demographic, economic and psychographic conditions of the particular area. We are currently focussing on opening stores in metropolitan cities.  Online platforms: we are also trying to focus on the online platform in order to increase the visibility of the brand in tier 1 cities plus also catering the competition that is increasing exponentially on the E- Commerce platforms. For example, one of the major competitor Red Tape’s online revenue generation capacity is 280%.  Customized outlets: Customize your shoes in 60 minutes.
  • 20. Plant Multitrade controlled- owned outlets online platforms Customized shoes outlets Distribution centres Aditya Birla group Lifestyle, other multi trade 80 outlets present in india. 1. Myntra 2. Flipkart 3. Amazon 4. Shop Clues 5 stores in each metro city
  • 21. 8.4 Targeting Tier 1 Cities A similar model can be employed to the other major tier 1 cities. 8.5 CRM o Rational Delhi Mumbai Kolkata Bengaluru Hyderabad Chennai North West East South Kriti Nagar Kamala Nagar Sakti Nagar Model town Janak puri Patel Nagar Punjabi Bagh Rajouri Garden Mayur Vihar Defence colony Lajpat Nagar Greater Kailash Vasant Kunj Green park Saket North-West Rohini Pitampura Engineering enclave West-East East-South South-west Delhi
  • 22. o Order time o Reduced Uncertainty o Lead time o Value chains o customer Supplier Distributors Retailors CRM Cost = Rs. 25,00,000 (Budget) o Demand (Size, Design, Range) o monthly (10 customers loss) due o Size o Design o Range o 12 x10 =120 Potential customer o 120 x Rs. 3000 x 500 =Rs. 18,00,00,000 (loss of sale per year) 8.5.1 Cost of setting up a Skismart Store Place Initial investment Rent Employees Tier1 30 lac-50 lakhs 80,000-1,00,000 4 to 10 Tier 2 upto 40 lakhs 50000-80,000 5 to 12 8.6 Promotional Strategy Since one of the major non- financial objectives of our company is to increase brand awareness for which promotion plays a major role as it is one of the most powerful tools which is instrumental in positioning the brand in the minds of the potential consumers. The total estimated budget allocated for the promotional strategy is INR 9,80,40,000. The breakup of the allocation is provided through the means of schematic representation.
  • 23. 8.6.1 Media Promotion Media Analysis Internet YouTube Per view = $ 0.1 Rate in INR = Rs. 7.3 Views= 10,000 per day Monthly= 2160000 Yearly= 25920000 outdoor Rent= Rs. 30000 to 240000 Targeted cities = 8 Annual rent= 1920000 Television price/week-Rs. 550000 Month= 4950000 annual expense = Rs. 79200000 Magazine/ Newspaper 1600000 Every Sunday in daily Table 7 Discovery, Net Geo, Sport channels (Sunday magazine) Traveller magazine You tube (web series, commercial ads before the videos and), Facebook (feeds) Make android or iOS adventures Billboard, print or electronic billboard Metro stations Bus stands On retail stores
  • 24. 8.7 Salesforce Strategy Rational for salesforce strategy:  Customers feedback o Sale personnel are sometimes not able to deal with different set of customers due to due to lack of understanding of the products or the detailed specifications. o Not able to deal with the technology deployed by the company.  Due to this around 10% customers are lost by stores monthly Where the average sale of store is Rs.5,00,000, if these were potential customers so we have lost Rs.50000 monthly Current outlets 80 (in 2018) Sales forces (outlets) 4 (in each outlet) x 80= 320 (approx.) Sale force training budget (estimates) 320 x 10000 = Rs. 32,00,000 (yearly) Table 8: shows loss of sales yearly Rs.50000 x 80 Rs. 4000000 (estimated loss in a year) Loss of sales Rs.6,00,000 Cost of training Rs.4,00,000 Total saving Rs. 2,00,000 Budget Budget of training Rs. 4,00,000
  • 25. Table 9 9. Financials 9.1 Project profit and Loss statement Particular Amount (Rs. Crore) Income Sales Turnover Excise Duty Net Sales Other Income Stock Adjustments 270 2.68 267.32 -0.28 1.822834431 Total Income 268.8 Expenditure Raw Materials Power & Fuel Cost Employee Cost Other Manufacturing Expenses Selling and Admin Expenses R&D expenses Miscellaneous Expenses 26 2 23 8 1 20 40 Total Expenses 120 Operating Profit PBDIT Interest (60 CRORE @15%) PBDT Depreciation Profit Before Tax PBT (Post Extra-order Items) Tax 148.8 9 139.8 6.42 133.38 10 40.014 Reported Net Profit 93.366
  • 26. 9.2 Average Cost Pricing A. Calculation of planned profit B. Calculation of Actual Profit if Only Items are sold 120000 Items are sold 100000 Calculation of costs: Calculation of costs: Fixed overhead Expense 24000000 Fixed overhead Expense 24000000 Labour and materials 36000000 Labour and materials 36000000 Total cost 60000000 Total cost 60000000 Planned profit 120000000 Total cost and planned profit 180000000 Calculation of profit (or loss): Actual unit sale x Price 180000000 Actual unit sales x price (below) 150000000 Minus: total cost 60000000 Minus: total cost 60000000 Profit (loss) 120000000 Profit (loss) 90000000 Calculation of "reasonable" price Expected total costs and planned profit 180000000 Planned number of items to be sold 120000 "Reasonable" price 1500 Table 11
  • 27. 9.3 Cost for classification Cost for Skismart Total cost Operating expenses Direct labour 2304000 Materials 11,52,0000 Subtotal 13824000 Non-operating Expense Promotion 32,00,00,000 Product development 2,00,00,000 Customer service 9600000 General & administrative 1000000 Subtotal 33,06,00,000 Total 36,44,24,000 Table 12
  • 28. Control Factors Currently overall market share of Skismart is 0.28%and in the organised category it has around 4 % Relative market share. Skismart is targeting towards achieving increasing market share through increase in sales and enhancing the plant’s overall capacity. To increase the market share, Skismart is trying to attain new customers and retain existing customers through the geographical expansion and new products that connects better with the customers. There is a strong need to put the strategies under certain set of control factors to monitor the performance of the segment you are competing in continuously. To do the needful the particular control factor tool being used is the sales analysis represented below. Sale analysis Year Sale (INR crore) Volume 2018 400 3500000 2019 540 4000000 Assumption: Sale growth will be growing continuously in the period and production capacity also increases to match the demand and sale. 2018 Variance due to price decline (108-105) *2500000=6750000 27% Variance due to volume decline 108*(250000) = 27000000 63%
  • 29. ACTIVITY PERFORMED FREQUENCY Complete performance review of product from retailors Store manager and sale area manager Annually Carry out survey to determine the customers satisfaction survey with product and service quality Internal Audit As necessary Diagnose any gap/ shortfall to identify the causes for such gap shortfall and recommend corrective measure Internal Audit As necessary