Business environment ppt
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The document discusses various macroeconomic factors that affect business environment such as interest rates, unemployment, inflation, competition, labor costs, disposable income, taxes, and tariffs. It provides definitions and explanations of these concepts and their impacts on businesses. For example, it states that interest rate changes can affect business decisions and that moderate inflation allows adjustment of wages while high inflation harms businesses.
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Business environment
The document provides an overview of the business environment in India. It discusses the nature, components, dynamics and importance of the business environment. It describes the internal and external factors that comprise the business environment and how they impact business decisions. It also analyzes risks in the business environment like political risk and country risk. Key points covered include the industrial policy framework in India, trends in foreign direct investment, and India's approach to industrialization over time.
Economic environment
The document discusses the economic environment for businesses. It defines the economic environment as consisting of macro-level economic factors that impact businesses, including growth strategy, industry, agriculture, infrastructure, money/capital markets, income, population, and economic policy. Some key economic policies mentioned are industrial, fiscal, monetary, foreign investment, and exports/imports policies. The document also outlines several important economic factors that affect businesses, such as income, inflation, recession, interest rates, and exchange rates.
Complete Business & Economics Unit 2B Revision
This document provides a summary of key concepts related to how businesses respond to markets and factors that influence their effectiveness. It covers market structures like perfect competition and monopoly, and how they impact pricing, profits and efficiency. It also discusses organizational structures, including hierarchical and flat structures, and how decentralization and matrix structures can provide benefits like increased motivation and flexibility. Price and income elasticity of demand are explained in regards to their impact on revenue and demand for different product types.
MARKETING ENVIRONMENT IN INDIA
The document discusses the competitive environment facing organizations and the importance of environmental scanning. It notes that markets are threatened by short product/design cycles, new technologies, unexpected competitors, and tactical changes by incumbents. This leads to higher uncertainty, dynamism, and hostility. Environmental scanning allows organizations to identify threats posed by trends that could undermine their position, as well as opportunities in attractive areas where they have advantages. The document also discusses analyzing an organization's internal strengths and weaknesses, as well as external opportunities and threats in the political, economic, social, technological, legal, and other factors in the macro and micro environment.
44
This document summarizes key concepts around market power, monopoly markets, competitive markets, and mergers and acquisitions. It defines market power as the ability to control prices and subdue competitors. A monopoly is described as a single firm controlling an entire market. Competitive markets have many small buyers and sellers of identical products. The document then lists arguments for and against monopoly and competitive markets. It provides an overview of Bangladesh's economy and major industries like agriculture, manufacturing, and the textile sector. Finally, it discusses mergers as the combining of firms and acquisitions as one firm buying another, along with reasons for and risks of mergers and acquisitions.
What is ailing the south african plastics manufacturing sector
For manufacturers times are tough. We blame government regulations, workers and unions for demanding too high wages, workers that are unskilled, electricity supply issues and unfair imports. But what if these are not the major cause of the problems we are experiencing. This article looks at how we use our raw materials and proposes that this is our number one cause.
1 bus environment intro (1).pptx
Business involves organized efforts by enterprises to supply goods and services to consumers for profit. It has multiple goals including profit, growth, customer satisfaction, and service to society. Business is characterized by constant change, large size, diversification, globalization, new technology, and intense competition. Both internal factors like management structure and external factors like government regulations and the economic environment influence business decisions. The external environment consists of micro factors like suppliers, customers and competitors, and macro factors like economic conditions, socio-cultural trends, and government policies, which are beyond a firm's control but impact its operations. Understanding both the internal and external business environment is crucial for strategic decision making.
timesproet-180212053847.pdf
The business cycle refers to periodic fluctuations in economic activity, involving periods of expansion and contraction. A business cycle involves peaks of economic activity following expansion, and troughs of economic decline. It includes the phases of expansion, crisis/recession, recovery/revival, and affects factors like GDP, employment levels, production, prices and profits over time. The causes of business cycles can include changes in consumption, business investment, government policies, innovations, and political/external events.
Business Cycle
The business cycle refers to periodic fluctuations in economic activity, involving periods of expansion and contraction. A peak marks the end of an expansion period, while a trough marks the end of a contraction period. Business cycles are caused by internal factors like consumption, investment, and government activity, as well as external factors like innovations, wars, and political events. Governments try to control business cycles through monetary and fiscal policies that influence aggregate demand and output.
The Global Productivity Slowdown, Technology Diffusion and Public Policy
The Global Productivity Slowdown, Technology Diffusion and Public Policy: A Firm-Level Perspective
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Business Prelim - External influences
The document discusses various external influences on businesses:
1. Businesses are affected by factors outside their control such as economic, legal, political, social, technological and environmental conditions. Successful managers understand how these external influences impact their operations.
2. Key external influences include economic conditions, interest rates, competition in the market, laws and regulations, demographic changes, globalization, and technological innovations.
3. Managers must consider how changes in the external environment could present opportunities or threats and respond appropriately to maximize benefits and mitigate risks to the business.
Effects of Inflation Teacher.ppt
Inflation is a macroeconomic problem that can have detrimental effects on an economy. It causes a rise in general price levels which decreases the value of money. The effects of inflation can be categorized into output effects and redistribution effects. Output effects include reduced confidence, international competitiveness and investment, which can decrease output and employment. Redistribution effects involve a shifting of income and wealth between different groups as the purchasing power of money changes. Borrowers benefit while those on fixed incomes lose out.
Module 45 putting it all together
1. The document outlines a framework for analyzing macroeconomic problems using basic macroeconomic models.
2. It describes the typical components of analysis: a starting point, a pivotal event that causes change, and secondary and long-run effects of that event.
3. The analysis uses macroeconomic models like aggregate demand and aggregate supply to evaluate how various factors can shift curves and affect output and inflation in both the short-run and long-run.
Economic issues.pptx
The document discusses how government economic policies and the business cycle can impact businesses. It explains that the business cycle has four stages - growth, boom, recession, and slump - and how each stage affects unemployment, inflation, and GDP. It then outlines some of the key government economic objectives like low inflation, low unemployment, and economic growth. Finally, it analyzes different fiscal, monetary, and supply-side policies the government can use and how businesses may potentially react through decisions around pricing, investment, marketing, and more. However, the document notes that these business decisions each carry both risks and benefits that depend on the scale of policy changes and competitors' responses.
Financial Analysis 1.pptx
The document discusses financial analysis at multiple levels including quantitative and qualitative analysis techniques. It provides examples of analyzing the global economy, local economy, industries, and individual companies. Metrics for macroeconomic analysis are outlined such as GDP, unemployment, inflation. The business cycle including peaks and troughs is also summarized.
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Business environment ppt
- 2. Business environment consists of two sub-environments Micro Environment Macro Environment Internal Environment External Environment Market Size Interest Rates Demand Taxes Supply Inflation Competitors CurrencyExchange rates Suppliers Unemployment Rate Recession Depression ECONOMIC FACTORS AFFECTING BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
- 3. What IS INTEREST RATE REASONS FOR INTEREST RATE CHANGE TYPEs OF INTERES RATES INTEREST RATES
- 4. UNEMPLOYMENT
- 5. Typesand causes 1)Imperfect information 2)Disincentives 1)Economic Change 2)Globalisation and Liberalisation of Trade 3)Capital replacement 1)immobility of labor, 1)When an economy experiences a downturn 1)People with plenty of cash
- 6. Consequences
- 7. Statistics
- 10. Effects on business environment Salestarget Incomedistribution Futurepredictions Reputationof the company
- 11. Deflation (a fall in prices – negativeinflation) is very harmful. Moderateinflation enables adjustment of wages. Inflation enables adjustment of relative prices. advantages
- 13. Labor cost
- 14. * Covers one of the major portions of the total cost of a product or job. * Increase the profitability and competitiveness of the organization. * Labor cost is more difficult to control as compared to material * Affected due to a change in government policy and requirement of trade union. * Adversely affected due to dissatisfaction , irregularity, inefficiency, idle time, high labor turnover, lack of interest and negative attitude of the workers. *Helpful in minimizing wastage of materials by workers , idle time and unusual overtime work. Need and importance
- 15. Advantages 1)Keepscost down 2)Flexibleemployment pattern 3)Increasedlaborproductivity DISADVANTAGES 1)HIGHERPRODUCTIONCOST 2)INEQUALITYON INCOMEDISTRIBUTION 3)LOWERMORALEANDPRODUCTIVITY
- 17. COMPETITION
- 18. DISADVANTAGES MARKET SHARE IS DIVIDED NEGATIVE ADVERTISINGCAN HURT ADVANTAGES DRIVESINNOVATION AND QUALITY it leads COLLECTIVE LEARNING
- 19. Specific Measurable Agreed BUSINESS OBJECTIVES Realistic Time specific OBJECTIVESCANBE ACHIEVEDBT CONSIDERINGFOLLOWING CRITERIA
- 20. Disposable income ,taxes and tariffs
- 21. DISPOSABLE INCOME High level of disposable income is good for producing luxury goods.a large disparty in income distribution will promote businesses dealing in luxury goods as well as inferior goods.
- 22. Taxes High level of taxes will lead to low disposable income and contraction of demand in the economy. Business will find it difficult to attract consumers Types of taxes Tariff Tariffs are taxes and imposed on imported goods. If the tariffs are low the domestic market may be flooded with cheap imported goods and the local businesses will have tough time selling their products.
- 23. http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/ http://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/ http://inflationdata.com/ http://marketrealist.com/ reference