Economy Revolution of Economy Sectors of the Economy Global Economy Underground Economy Socialism and Communism Factor of Production Function of Economy Characteristics of Economy
Economy Revolution of Economy Sectors of the Economy Global Economy Underground Economy Socialism and Communism Factor of Production Function of Economy Characteristics of Economy
Applied Economics
based on the book Applied Economics by R. P. Dinio, PhD
and G. A. Villasis
Learning Competencies Covered:
ABM_AE12-Ia-d1
ABM_AE12-Ia-d2
ABM_AE12-Ia-d3
Note: Just notice the technical error in my slide Economic System. The last column should be Market Economy.
Thanks for understanding.
𐫱 This file is especially for engineering students.
This is 'economics for engineers'.
I hope it will help you in your studies as well as university exams.😃
A. HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Objective:
The objective of the course is to familiarize students with different aspects of managing human resources in the organization through the phases of acquisition , development and retention.
UNIT-I
Nature and scope of HRM - Difference between Personnel Management and HRM Functions of HRM - Environment of HRM - Strategic HRM.
UNIT-II
Human Resource Planning - Recruitment - Selection - Methods of Selection - Use of various tests - Interview techniques in selection - Placement.
UNIT-III
Induction – Importance - Meaning of Training and Development - Training Methods - Techniques - Identification of Training needs.
UNIT-IV
Performance Appraisal –Definition – Need for Performance Appraisal – Objectives – Process - Methods – Compensation.
UNIT-V
Transfer - Promotion and termination of services - Career development - Mentoring - HRM Audit - Nature - Benefits - Scope - Approaches
Text Books:
1. Dr. J. Jayasankar - Human Resource Management –Margham Publications
2. Dr. C.D. Balaji – Human Resource Management – Margham Publications
3. Sundar & Srinivasan J –Essentials of Human Resource Management –Vijay Nicole Imrints
4. Murugesan G –Human Resource Management – Laxmi Publications Pvt. Ltd
5. Aswathappa K - Human Resource and Personnel Management
6. Guptha C B- Human Resource Management –Sulthan Chand &Sons.
Books for Reference:
1. Memoria CB - Personnel Management
2. Subba Rao P - Human Resource Management and Industrial Relations
3. Prasad - Getting the right people - MacMillan I Ltd
4. Pattanayak - Human Resources Management - Prentice - Hall of India
5. Decenzo/Robbins - Personnel/Human Resource Management - Prentice - Hall of India
6. Saiyadain Mirza - Human Resource Management –
7. Venkataratanam - Personnel Management & Human Resources –
8. Saxena - Marketing Management - Tata McGraw Hill Pub
9. A. M. Sheikh - Human Resource Development & Management.
10. Dwivedi RS - Human Relations and Organization Behavior
A. HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Objective:
The objective of the course is to familiarize students with different aspects of managing human resources in the organization through the phases of acquisition , development and retention.
UNIT-I
Nature and scope of HRM - Difference between Personnel Management and HRM Functions of HRM - Environment of HRM - Strategic HRM.
UNIT-II
Human Resource Planning - Recruitment - Selection - Methods of Selection - Use of various tests - Interview techniques in selection - Placement.
UNIT-III
Induction – Importance - Meaning of Training and Development - Training Methods - Techniques - Identification of Training needs.
UNIT-IV
Performance Appraisal –Definition – Need for Performance Appraisal – Objectives – Process - Methods – Compensation.
UNIT-V
Transfer - Promotion and termination of services - Career development - Mentoring - HRM Audit - Nature - Benefits - Scope - Approaches
Text Books:
1. Dr. J. Jayasankar - Human Resource Management –Margham Publications
2. Dr. C.D. Balaji – Human Resource Management – Margham Publications
3. Sundar & Srinivasan J –Essentials of Human Resource Management –Vijay Nicole Imrints
4. Murugesan G –Human Resource Management – Laxmi Publications Pvt. Ltd
5. Aswathappa K - Human Resource and Personnel Management
6. Guptha C B- Human Resource Management –Sulthan Chand &Sons.
Books for Reference:
1. Memoria CB - Personnel Management
2. Subba Rao P - Human Resource Management and Industrial Relations
3. Prasad - Getting the right people - MacMillan I Ltd
4. Pattanayak - Human Resources Management - Prentice - Hall of India
5. Decenzo/Robbins - Personnel/Human Resource Management - Prentice - Hall of India
6. Saiyadain Mirza - Human Resource Management –
7. Venkataratanam - Personnel Management & Human Resources –
8. Saxena - Marketing Management - Tata McGraw Hill Pub
9. A. M. Sheikh - Human Resource Development & Management.
10. Dwivedi RS - Human Relations and Organization Behavior
HRM - Thriuvalluvar University - Unt 1 Study Material T S Kavi Kumar
HRM - Thriuvalluvar University - Unt 1 Study Material
UNIT-I
Nature and scope of HRM - Difference between Personnel Management and HRM Functions of HRM - Environment of HRM - Strategic HRM.
UNIT-II
Human Resource Planning - Recruitment - Selection - Methods of Selection - Use of various tests - Interview techniques in selection - Placement.
UNIT-III
Induction – Importance - Meaning of Training and Development - Training Methods - Techniques - Identification of Training needs.
UNIT-IV
Performance Appraisal –Definition – Need for Performance Appraisal – Objectives – Process - Methods – Compensation.
UNIT-V
Transfer - Promotion and termination of services - Career development - Mentoring - HRM Audit - Nature - Benefits - Scope - Approaches
Text Books:
1. Dr. J. Jayasankar - Human Resource Management –Margham Publications
2. Dr. C.D. Balaji – Human Resource Management – Margham Publications
3. Sundar & Srinivasan J –Essentials of Human Resource Management –Vijay Nicole Imrints
4. Murugesan G –Human Resource Management – Laxmi Publications Pvt. Ltd
5. Aswathappa K - Human Resource and Personnel Management
6. Guptha C B- Human Resource Management –Sulthan Chand &Sons.
Books for Reference:
1. Memoria CB - Personnel Management
2. Subba Rao P - Human Resource Management and Industrial Relations
3. Prasad - Getting the right people - MacMillan I Ltd
4. Pattanayak - Human Resources Management - Prentice - Hall of India
5. Decenzo/Robbins - Personnel/Human Resource Management - Prentice - Hall of India
6. Saiyadain Mirza - Human Resource Management –
7. Venkataratanam - Personnel Management & Human Resources –
8. Saxena - Marketing Management - Tata McGraw Hill Pub
9. A. M. Sheikh - Human Resource Development & Management.
10. Dwivedi RS - Human Relations and Organization Behavior
A. HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Objective:
The objective of the course is to familiarize students with different aspects of managing human resources in the organization through the phases of acquisition , development and retention.
UNIT-I
Nature and scope of HRM - Difference between Personnel Management and HRM Functions of HRM - Environment of HRM - Strategic HRM.
UNIT-II
Human Resource Planning - Recruitment - Selection - Methods of Selection - Use of various tests - Interview techniques in selection - Placement.
UNIT-III
Induction – Importance - Meaning of Training and Development - Training Methods - Techniques - Identification of Training needs.
UNIT-IV
Performance Appraisal –Definition – Need for Performance Appraisal – Objectives – Process - Methods – Compensation.
UNIT-V
Transfer - Promotion and termination of services - Career development - Mentoring - HRM Audit - Nature - Benefits - Scope - Approaches
Text Books:
1. Dr. J. Jayasankar - Human Resource Management –Margham Publications
2. Dr. C.D. Balaji – Human Resource Management – Margham Publications
3. Sundar & Srinivasan J –Essentials of Human Resource Management –Vijay Nicole Imrints
4. Murugesan G –Human Resource Management – Laxmi Publications Pvt. Ltd
5. Aswathappa K - Human Resource and Personnel Management
6. Guptha C B- Human Resource Management –Sulthan Chand &Sons.
Books for Reference:
1. Memoria CB - Personnel Management
2. Subba Rao P - Human Resource Management and Industrial Relations
3. Prasad - Getting the right people - MacMillan I Ltd
4. Pattanayak - Human Resources Management - Prentice - Hall of India
5. Decenzo/Robbins - Personnel/Human Resource Management - Prentice - Hall of India
6. Saiyadain Mirza - Human Resource Management –
7. Venkataratanam - Personnel Management & Human Resources –
8. Saxena - Marketing Management - Tata McGraw Hill Pub
9. A. M. Sheikh - Human Resource Development & Management.
10. Dwivedi RS - Human Relations and Organization Behavior
A. HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Objective:
The objective of the course is to familiarize students with different aspects of managing human resources in the organization through the phases of acquisition , development and retention.
UNIT-I
Nature and scope of HRM - Difference between Personnel Management and HRM Functions of HRM - Environment of HRM - Strategic HRM.
UNIT-II
Human Resource Planning - Recruitment - Selection - Methods of Selection - Use of various tests - Interview techniques in selection - Placement.
UNIT-III
Induction – Importance - Meaning of Training and Development - Training Methods - Techniques - Identification of Training needs.
UNIT-IV
Performance Appraisal –Definition – Need for Performance Appraisal – Objectives – Process - Methods – Compensation.
UNIT-V
Transfer - Promotion and termination of services - Career development - Mentoring - HRM Audit - Nature - Benefits - Scope - Approaches
Text Books:
1. Dr. J. Jayasankar - Human Resource Management –Margham Publications
2. Dr. C.D. Balaji – Human Resource Management – Margham Publications
3. Sundar & Srinivasan J –Essentials of Human Resource Management –Vijay Nicole Imrints
4. Murugesan G –Human Resource Management – Laxmi Publications Pvt. Ltd
5. Aswathappa K - Human Resource and Personnel Management
6. Guptha C B- Human Resource Management –Sulthan Chand &Sons.
Books for Reference:
1. Memoria CB - Personnel Management
2. Subba Rao P - Human Resource Management and Industrial Relations
3. Prasad - Getting the right people - MacMillan I Ltd
4. Pattanayak - Human Resources Management - Prentice - Hall of India
5. Decenzo/Robbins - Personnel/Human Resource Management - Prentice - Hall of India
6. Saiyadain Mirza - Human Resource Management –
7. Venkataratanam - Personnel Management & Human Resources –
8. Saxena - Marketing Management - Tata McGraw Hill Pub
9. A. M. Sheikh - Human Resource Development & Management.
10. Dwivedi RS - Human Relations and Organization Behavior
A. HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Objective:
The objective of the course is to familiarize students with different aspects of managing human resources in the organization through the phases of acquisition , development and retention.
UNIT-I
Nature and scope of HRM - Difference between Personnel Management and HRM Functions of HRM - Environment of HRM - Strategic HRM.
UNIT-II
Human Resource Planning - Recruitment - Selection - Methods of Selection - Use of various tests - Interview techniques in selection - Placement.
UNIT-III
Induction – Importance - Meaning of Training and Development - Training Methods - Techniques - Identification of Training needs.
UNIT-IV
Performance Appraisal –Definition – Need for Performance Appraisal – Objectives – Process - Methods – Compensation.
UNIT-V
Transfer - Promotion and termination of services - Career development - Mentoring - HRM Audit - Nature - Benefits - Scope - Approaches
Text Books:
1. Dr. J. Jayasankar - Human Resource Management –Margham Publications
2. Dr. C.D. Balaji – Human Resource Management – Margham Publications
3. Sundar & Srinivasan J –Essentials of Human Resource Management –Vijay Nicole Imrints
4. Murugesan G –Human Resource Management – Laxmi Publications Pvt. Ltd
5. Aswathappa K - Human Resource and Personnel Management
6. Guptha C B- Human Resource Management –Sulthan Chand &Sons.
Books for Reference:
1. Memoria CB - Personnel Management
2. Subba Rao P - Human Resource Management and Industrial Relations
3. Prasad - Getting the right people - MacMillan I Ltd
4. Pattanayak - Human Resources Management - Prentice - Hall of India
5. Decenzo/Robbins - Personnel/Human Resource Management - Prentice - Hall of India
6. Saiyadain Mirza - Human Resource Management –
7. Venkataratanam - Personnel Management & Human Resources –
8. Saxena - Marketing Management - Tata McGraw Hill Pub
9. A. M. Sheikh - Human Resource Development & Management.
10. Dwivedi RS - Human Relations and Organization Behavior
A. HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Objective:
The objective of the course is to familiarize students with different aspects of managing human resources in the organization through the phases of acquisition , development and retention.
UNIT-I
Nature and scope of HRM - Difference between Personnel Management and HRM Functions of HRM - Environment of HRM - Strategic HRM.
UNIT-II
Human Resource Planning - Recruitment - Selection - Methods of Selection - Use of various tests - Interview techniques in selection - Placement.
UNIT-III
Induction – Importance - Meaning of Training and Development - Training Methods - Techniques - Identification of Training needs.
UNIT-IV
Performance Appraisal –Definition – Need for Performance Appraisal – Objectives – Process - Methods – Compensation.
UNIT-V
Transfer - Promotion and termination of services - Career development - Mentoring - HRM Audit - Nature - Benefits - Scope - Approaches
Text Books:
1. Dr. J. Jayasankar - Human Resource Management –Margham Publications
2. Dr. C.D. Balaji – Human Resource Management – Margham Publications
3. Sundar & Srinivasan J –Essentials of Human Resource Management –Vijay Nicole Imrints
4. Murugesan G –Human Resource Management – Laxmi Publications Pvt. Ltd
5. Aswathappa K - Human Resource and Personnel Management
6. Guptha C B- Human Resource Management –Sulthan Chand &Sons.
Books for Reference:
1. Memoria CB - Personnel Management
2. Subba Rao P - Human Resource Management and Industrial Relations
3. Prasad - Getting the right people - MacMillan I Ltd
4. Pattanayak - Human Resources Management - Prentice - Hall of India
5. Decenzo/Robbins - Personnel/Human Resource Management - Prentice - Hall of India
6. Saiyadain Mirza - Human Resource Management –
7. Venkataratanam - Personnel Management & Human Resources –
8. Saxena - Marketing Management - Tata McGraw Hill Pub
9. A. M. Sheikh - Human Resource Development & Management.
10. Dwivedi RS - Human Relations and Organization Behavior
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
1. Business Environment (CBA21) UNIT-4
Prepared by Dr.T.S.Kumar/AP/BBA Jawahar Science College, Block14,Neyveli. Page 1 of 2
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT – ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT – UNIT IV
ECONOMIC SYSTEM
Economic system: An economic system is the system of production, distribution and
consumption of goods and services of an economy. Alternatively, it is the set of principles and
techniques by which problems of economics are addressed, such as the economic problem of
scarcity through allocation of finite productive resources. The economic system is composed
of people and institutions, including their relationships to productive resources, such as through
the convention of property.
Types of Economic System
a. Capitalism
b. Socialism
c. Communism
a. Capitalist economic system: Capitalist economic system is a system in which individuals
own all resources, both human and non-human. Governments intervene only minimally in the
operation of markets, primarily to protect the private-property rights of individuals. Free
markets in which suppliers and demanders can enter and exit the market at their own discretion
are fundamental to the capitalist economic system.
b. Socialism: Socialist economic system is the one in which individuals own their own human
capital and the government owns most other, non-human resources that is, most of the major
factors of production are owned by the state. Land, factories, and major machinery are publicly
owned. A socialist system is a form of command economy in which prices and production are
set by the state. Movement of resources, including the movement of labor, is strictly controlled.
Resources can only move at the direction of the centralized planning authority. Economic
decisions about what and how much, how, and for whom are all made by the state through its
central planning agencies.
c. Communism: Communist economic system is the one in which, all resources, both human
and non-human, are owned by the state. The government takes on a central planning role
directing both production and consumption in a socially desirable manner. Central planners
forecast a socially beneficial future and determine the production needed to obtain that outcome.
The central planners make all decisions, guided by what they believe to be good for the country.
2. Business Environment (CBA21) UNIT-4
Prepared by Dr.T.S.Kumar/AP/BBA Jawahar Science College, Block14,Neyveli. Page 2 of 2
The central planners also allocate the production to consumers based on their assessment of the
individual's need.
NATIONAL INCOME
National income: National income is the total value a country‘s final output of all new goods
and services produced in one year. It is the total value of goods and services produced annually
in a country. There are few methods of calculating national income:
1. The income method: The income method of calculating national income is to work out the
total of all incomes received by people and organizations in the country. The national income
includes the income earned by all the resources of the country from their participation in
productive (i.e., money-earning) activities. It adds up all incomes received by the factors of
production generated in the economy during a year. This includes wages from employment and
self-employment, profits to firms, interest to lenders of capital and rents to owners of land.
2. The output method: National income is measured by the output method by calculating the
total value of goods and services produced in the country during the year. The money value of
goods and services produced in an economy in an accounting year is called Gross National
Product (GNP). It is defined by J. R. Hicks as ―the collection of goods and services reduced
to a common basis by being measured in terms of money. It is the combined value of the new
and final output produced in all sectors of the economy, including manufacturing, financial
services, transport, leisure and agriculture.
3. The expenditure method: The expenditure method is the most widely used approach for
estimating national income, which is a measure of the economy's output produced within a
country's borders irrespective of who owns the means to production. The national income under
this method is calculated by summing up all of the expenditures made on final goods and
services. There are four main aggregate expenditures that go into calculating the income, they
are consumption by households, investment by businesses, government spending on goods and
services, and net exports, which are equal to exports minus imports of goods and services.