21st Century E-learningRobin BunnellAugust 10, 2011e-Motivating Learners
e-Learning Balance Between Pedagogy and Learner EngagementLearning Styles and Learning Theories            Activities	       Intrinsic Motivation	   Extrinsic MotivationCourse Delivery     	       Course Content        Learner-centered	       Collaborative Activities
Theories and StylesLearning ActivitiesLearning StylesEarly  Theories21st Century TheoriesCollaborative & TeamAuthentic Learning21st Century ActivitiesTheories, Styles, and Activities
Intrinsic MotivationExtrinsic MotivationEngage in activity based on the reward received in returnActivity is not always enjoyable to the learnerLearners may limit activities based on enjoymentEngage in activity for the enjoymentEngage again in future based on enjoyment of the activityExternal rewards are not a factorTypes of Motivation
Course Delivery and Course ContentEncourage participation in activities which are relevant to the learner such as authentic activities- intrinsic and extrinsic motivatorIce-breaking activities and development of norms and guidelines to foster intrinsic motivationAppeal to the learning styles, needs, and diversity of all learners – intrinsic and extrinsic motivatorsUtilize activities and delivery systems to allow for learner control and choice to tap intrinsic motivation and move away from extrinsic motivators – transformative learning associationFoster a sense of community – safe, stimulating, and relevant learning environment to encourage intrinsic and extrinsic motivation
Learner Centered ActivitiesFocus is on meeting learner needs and expectations through collaborative activitiesDesign for Multiple Learning Styles
Create Activities to Increase Learner Skills
Develop Supportive Environment
Build a Learning Community
Monitor Learner Participation
Provide Prompt FeedbackHow to . . . MeaningfulO pen to discoveryTransformativeIntrinsicVarious learning stylesAuthentic ActivitiesTheoriesExtrinsic
Questions?Comments?

Bunnell ELT7008-4

  • 1.
    21st Century E-learningRobinBunnellAugust 10, 2011e-Motivating Learners
  • 2.
    e-Learning Balance BetweenPedagogy and Learner EngagementLearning Styles and Learning Theories Activities Intrinsic Motivation Extrinsic MotivationCourse Delivery Course Content Learner-centered Collaborative Activities
  • 3.
    Theories and StylesLearningActivitiesLearning StylesEarly Theories21st Century TheoriesCollaborative & TeamAuthentic Learning21st Century ActivitiesTheories, Styles, and Activities
  • 4.
    Intrinsic MotivationExtrinsic MotivationEngagein activity based on the reward received in returnActivity is not always enjoyable to the learnerLearners may limit activities based on enjoymentEngage in activity for the enjoymentEngage again in future based on enjoyment of the activityExternal rewards are not a factorTypes of Motivation
  • 5.
    Course Delivery andCourse ContentEncourage participation in activities which are relevant to the learner such as authentic activities- intrinsic and extrinsic motivatorIce-breaking activities and development of norms and guidelines to foster intrinsic motivationAppeal to the learning styles, needs, and diversity of all learners – intrinsic and extrinsic motivatorsUtilize activities and delivery systems to allow for learner control and choice to tap intrinsic motivation and move away from extrinsic motivators – transformative learning associationFoster a sense of community – safe, stimulating, and relevant learning environment to encourage intrinsic and extrinsic motivation
  • 6.
    Learner Centered ActivitiesFocusis on meeting learner needs and expectations through collaborative activitiesDesign for Multiple Learning Styles
  • 7.
    Create Activities toIncrease Learner Skills
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
    Provide Prompt FeedbackHowto . . . MeaningfulO pen to discoveryTransformativeIntrinsicVarious learning stylesAuthentic ActivitiesTheoriesExtrinsic
  • 12.
  • 13.
    ResourcesAmerican Center forthe Study of Distance Learninghttp://www.ed.psu.edu/acsde/index.htmlDistance Education and Training Councilhttp://www.detc.org/Distance Educatorhttp://www.distance-educator.com/Distance Learning: Promises, Problems, and Possibilitieshttp://www.westga.edu/%7Edistance/ojdla/fall53/valentine53.htmlGuidelines for Being a Good Online Studenthttp://www.learningassistance.com/2005/august/onlineguidelines.htmlGuidelines for Computer Mediated Distance Learninghttp://mason.gmu.edu/%7Emontecin/slides-dis-ed.htmImpact of the Internet on Teaching and Learninghttp://home.ubalt.edu/ntsbarsh/interactive.htmNew Tools for Teachinghttp://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/jod/teachdemo/teachdemo.htmlResources attributed to Dr. Greg Bischoff, Northcentral University, ELT 7001 Syllabus (2011)
  • 14.
    ResourcesA Constructivist Approachto Online Traininghttp://www.aln.org/publications/jaln/v5n1/v5n1_gold.asp  Constructivist Learning Designhttp://www.prainbow.com/cld/cldp.html Constructivist Teaching and Learning Modelshttp://www.ncrel.org/sdrs/areas/issues/envrnmnt/drugfree/sa3const.htm ConstructivistTheoryhttp://tip.psychology.org/bruner.htmlResources listed above attributed to Dr. Greg Bischoff, Northcentral University, ELT 7003 Syllabus (2011)Intrinsic Motivation and Extrinsic Motivation with Examples of Each Type of Motivationhttp://www.psychologyandsociety.com/motivation.htmlCenter for Teaching, Learning, and Technology Encouraging Students' Intrinsic Motivation Kathleen McKinney Cross Chair in the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning and Professor of Sociology Illinois State University http://www.cat.ilstu.edu/additional/tips/intMotiv.phpLearning Activities: Authentic Learning - Reeves, T., Herrington, J. & Oliver, R. (2002). Authentic activities and online learning. Paper presented at the Quality Conversations, Proceedings of the 25th HERDSA Annual Conference, Perth, Western Australia.Transformative Learning Theory - Scott Wallace http://transformativelearningtheory.com/corePrinciples.html
  • 15.
    ReferencesBaker, C., &Edwards, J. (2011, August). A holistic approach for establishing social presence in online courses & programs. Retrieved from http://hetl.org/2011/08/17/social-presence-in-online-courses/Bender, T. (2003). Discussion based online teaching to enhance student learning: Theory, practice and assessment. Sterling, VA: Sylus Publishing, LLC.Bonk, C. (2010a, September 21). Coordinating Online Project, Problem, Product-Based Learning [Video file]. Retrieved from http://youtu.be/OVh_xvR_F2YBonk, C. (2010b, September 21). Hands-on Experiential Learning [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JZ-KxORhDEgBroadbent, B. (2002). ABCs of e-learning: Reaping the benefits and avoiding the pitfalls. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass/Pfeiffer.Brown, M. (2010, September/October). A dialogue for engagement. EDUCAUSE Review, 45(5), 38-40.Bruner, J. Constructivist theory. Retrieved September 17, 2011, from http://www.instructionaldesign.org/theories/constructivist.htmlChin, S., & Williams, J. (2006, March). A Theoretical Framework for Effective Online Course Design. Journal of Online Teaching and Learning 2(1), 12-21. Retrieved from http://scholar.googleusercontent.com/scholar?q=cache:DBCitQmkIOYJ:scholar.google.com/+online+collaboration+and+real-life+situations&hl=en&as_sdt=0,38Corriea, A. (2008, April/May ). Moving from Theory to Real-World Experiences in an e-Learning Community. Journal of Online Education 4(4). Retrieved from Clardy, A. (2009, June). Distant, on-line education: Effects, principles and practices. Retrieved  from http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED506182Conrad, R., & Donaldson, J. (2004). Engaging the online learner: Activities and resources for creative instruction. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.Garrison, D.R. (2006, February). Online Collaboration Principles. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks 10(1), 25-34. Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.96.4536&rep=rep1&type=pdf
  • 16.
    References – cont’dKim,K. & Bonk, C. (2006). The Future of Online Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, Educause Quarterly, 4, 22-40. Retrieved fromhttp://faculty.weber.edu/eamsel/Research%20Groups/On-line%20Learning/Bonk%20(2006).pdfLombardi, M. (2007a, May). Authentic learning for the 21st century: An overview. In D. Oblinger (Ed.), Educause Learning Initiative [White paper]. Retreived from http://net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ELI3009.pdfPalloff, R., & Pratt, K. (2001). Lessons from the cyberspace classroom: The realities of online teaching. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.Palloff, R., & Pratt, K. (2007). Building online learning communities: Effective strategies for the virtual classroom. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.Piki, A. (2009). Portraits of Learners: an Ethnographic Study of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL) Practices. Proceedings of the 8th European Conference on e-Learning, 458-465.Schmeil, A., & Eppler, M. (2008, January). Knowledge Sharing and Collaborative Learning in Second Life: A Classification of Virtual 3D Group Interaction Scripts. Journal of Universal Computer Science 14(3), 665-677. Retrieved from http://www.jucs.org/jucs_15_3/knowledge_sharing_and_collaborative/jucs_15_03_0665_0677_schmeil.pdfSontag, M. (2009, April/May). A Learning Theory for 21st Century Students. Journal of Online Education 5(4). Retrieved from http://innovateonline.info/pdf/vol5_issue4/A_Learning_Theory_for_21st-Century_Students.pdfSouthEastInitiatives Regional Technology in Education Consortium. (2003). Planning into practice.   Retrieved from http://www.dgsd.k12.ak.us/education/page/download.php?fileinfo=MUludHJvLnBkZjo6Oi93d3cvc2Nob29scy9zYy9yZW1vdGUvaW1hZ2VzL2RvY21nci80OGZpbGUxNzcucGRmWatkins, R. (2005). 75 e-learning activities: Making online learning interactive. San Francisco, CA: Pfeiffer.Woo, Y., Herrington, J., Agostinho, S., and Reeves, T. (2007). Implementing Authentic Tasks in Web-based Learning Environments. EDUCAUSE Quarterly30(3), 36-43. Retrieved from http://www.utsweb.net/instructional%20design%20resources/implementing_authentic_tasks_in_web.pdf