Portugal is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula, bordered by Spain and the Atlantic Ocean. The capital and largest city is Lisbon, home to over half a million people. Soccer is the most popular sport in Portugal and fado is a traditional melancholic music genre often featuring lyrics about the sea or poor living conditions. The Portuguese diet features seafood, cod, olive oil, and pastéis de nata custard tarts.
A comprehensive country report on Brazil Tourism. It brings to you valuable statistics of Brazil Inbound and Outbound Tourism, demographic profile, trends in travel and future trends and forecast.
This document provides an overview of Albania and Poland, including their locations, flags, and key symbols. It encourages finding the flags of Albania and Poland, watching a video about Albania, and doing a 4 minute physical exercise. Basic Albanian words are introduced like greetings of "Hello" and "Thank you" as well as "Goodbye".
Albania is a small country located in Southeastern Europe on the Adriatic and Ionian seas. It has a population of over 3 million and its capital and largest city is Tirana. The flag features a black double-headed eagle on a red background representing the sovereign state. Some key cities include Durres, the main sea port and second largest industrial city, and Shkodra, an ancient city founded in the 4th century BC that was once the capital of Illyria. One famous Albanian food is burek, a meat or vegetable filled pastry.
Portugal is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula, bordered by Spain and the Atlantic Ocean. The capital and largest city is Lisbon, home to over half a million people. Soccer is the most popular sport in Portugal and fado is a traditional melancholic music genre often featuring lyrics about the sea or poor living conditions. The Portuguese diet features seafood, cod, olive oil, and pastéis de nata custard tarts.
A comprehensive country report on Brazil Tourism. It brings to you valuable statistics of Brazil Inbound and Outbound Tourism, demographic profile, trends in travel and future trends and forecast.
This document provides an overview of Albania and Poland, including their locations, flags, and key symbols. It encourages finding the flags of Albania and Poland, watching a video about Albania, and doing a 4 minute physical exercise. Basic Albanian words are introduced like greetings of "Hello" and "Thank you" as well as "Goodbye".
Albania is a small country located in Southeastern Europe on the Adriatic and Ionian seas. It has a population of over 3 million and its capital and largest city is Tirana. The flag features a black double-headed eagle on a red background representing the sovereign state. Some key cities include Durres, the main sea port and second largest industrial city, and Shkodra, an ancient city founded in the 4th century BC that was once the capital of Illyria. One famous Albanian food is burek, a meat or vegetable filled pastry.
O documento discute os aspectos físicos, econômicos, culturais e históricos do Kosovo. Ele descreve o clima rigoroso, a vegetação variada e os rios do país. A economia depende da mineração, com reservas significativas de metais e carvão. A cultura do Kosovo é marcada pela guerra de 1998-1999 com a Sérvia.
Bulgaria is a country located in Southeastern Europe that has a population of over 7 million people. Some key facts about Bulgaria include:
- It has been an independent nation since 681 AD, though it lost independence twice before becoming a republic in 1878.
- Major cities include Sofia, which has over 1.3 million residents and serves as the capital and cultural/economic center.
- Bulgaria has a diverse landscape that includes mountain ranges like the Rila and Pirin as well as beaches along the Black Sea coast.
- The country has a long history and culture dating back over 1,000 years, using the Cyrillic alphabet and preserving its name over that time period. Traditional cuisine includes dishes
- Albania is a country located in Southeastern Europe, bordered by Montenegro, Kosovo, North Macedonia, and Greece. It has coastlines along the Adriatic Sea and Ionian Sea.
- The history of Albania dates back to antiquity but the modern state was formed in 1912 when Albania declared independence from the Ottoman Empire. However, its borders were drawn ignoring demographic realities.
- Albania has experienced periods of instability, including a civil war in 1997 when the government collapsed and order broke down. It is now a parliamentary democracy working to rebuild after communism. Tourism is a growing industry focused along its coastline.
Portugal is one of the oldest countries in Europe, founded in 1143. It was the first unified nation-state in Western Europe and maintains its borders since the 13th century. Portugal has a population of around 10.5 million, with most living in coastal regions like Lisbon and Porto. The country has a long history of exploration and sailing, influencing its culture of openness to other cultures. Notable Portuguese figures include poets Luís de Camões and Fernando Pessoa, fado singer Amália Rodrigues, writer José Saramago, and football stars Eusébio, José Mourinho, Luís Figo, and Cristiano Ronaldo.
Bulgaria is a country located in Southeast Europe, bordering Romania, Serbia, Macedonia, Greece, and Turkey. It has a population of over 7 million people and was once the site of several ancient civilizations and empires. Major cities include Sofia, the capital, and Plovdiv. The landscape is varied, with mountains, plains, forests, and coastline on the Black Sea.
The document summarizes key facts about Albania. It states that Albania has a long history, with the earliest settlers being the ancient Illyrians in the 4th century BC. Albania was occupied by the Ottoman Empire until 1912 when it declared independence. From 1946 to 1992 it was a communist state within the Soviet Union. It has since become a democracy. The document provides demographic information, noting Tirana as the capital and the Albanian language as unique. It also highlights some famous Albanians and describes popular tourist destinations in northern, western, and southern Albania.
1) Mozambique has a population of 23.9 million with Portuguese as the official language. The majority religion is Christianity.
2) Mozambique has a presidential representative democratic republic government with two major political parties, FRELIMO and RENAMO. The president is the head of state and government.
3) The economy relies heavily on agriculture, with key exports including aluminum, prawns, and cashews. Mozambique has experienced natural disasters and gas discoveries that could shape its economic future.
Albanien- Steckbrief.
Eine Präsentation von Albanien. Sein Essen, Orte, Kultur und Tourismus.Ein Traumort für jedermann.
A presentation of Albania.Its food,places,culture,tourism,written in german.
Este documento describe brevemente el país de Marruecos, destacando su cultura, turismo, geografía e historia. Marruecos tiene un clima y paisajes diversos, desde las montañas del Atlas hasta las playas del Mediterráneo y Atlántico. Las principales ciudades como Fez, Marrakech, Rabat y Casablanca atraen turistas interesados en la cultura e historia. La economía depende en gran parte del turismo y la agricultura.
The Brazilian flag features green, yellow, blue, and white colors representing forests, wealth, sky, and peace. The stars represent Brazil's 26 states and federal district. Brazil is a federative republic with a presidential system; the president is both head of state and head of government. Rio de Janeiro was originally the capital but it was moved to the planned city of Brasília in the central-west region for security reasons. Brazil has diverse regions and tropical weather, except for cooler winters in the south. It has great biodiversity and the dominant religions are Catholicism and Protestantism. Carnaval is a famous celebration occurring in February all over Brazil but especially in Rio de Janeiro and Salvador. Portuguese is
Bulgaria is a historically and culturally rich European country with ancient traditions. It has over 4,000 caves, 37 mountains, and 378 km of coastline. Bulgaria ranks third in Europe for archaeological sites after Greece and Italy. It has over 100 monasteries and was home to important medieval rulers like King Kaloyan who defeated crusaders. Bulgaria also contributed the Cyrillic alphabet and has a diverse landscape and mineral springs, making it a popular tourist destination known for its natural beauty.
Romania has a temperate climate with cold winters and sunny summers. The population is predominantly Romanian, with minorities including Hungarians and Roma. Traditional Romanian costumes are colorful and hairstyles involve braids. Romania underwent a revolution in 1989 that ended communist rule, and it has since transitioned to a market economy. Family is highly valued in Romanian culture and larger families often live together. Orthodox Christianity is the dominant religion.
Portugal is a country located in Southwestern Europe with a population of over 10 million people. Its capital and largest city is Lisbon, and the official language is Portuguese. The country has a constitutional republic form of government and Catholicism is the dominant religion. Portugal has 8 regions and 2 archipelagos for its administrative divisions. The school system includes preschool, primary school, secondary education, and high school or university education. Some notable Portuguese symbols include the Barcelos cock, fado music, folk dancing, craftwork, tiles, port wine, codfish, and basil.
Romania is a country with many wonderful natural and cultural attractions, including medieval castles, churches, and monasteries. Some of the most notable places mentioned are Bran Castle, Peles Castle, the painted monasteries of northern Moldavia, and the diverse landscapes of the Carpathian Mountains, Danube Delta, and Black Sea coast. The document emphasizes Romania's rich cultural heritage and the beauty of its varied scenery, from medieval towns to forests, mountains, and seascapes.
O documento discute os aspectos físicos, econômicos, culturais e históricos do Kosovo. Ele descreve o clima rigoroso, a vegetação variada e os rios do país. A economia depende da mineração, com reservas significativas de metais e carvão. A cultura do Kosovo é marcada pela guerra de 1998-1999 com a Sérvia.
Bulgaria is a country located in Southeastern Europe that has a population of over 7 million people. Some key facts about Bulgaria include:
- It has been an independent nation since 681 AD, though it lost independence twice before becoming a republic in 1878.
- Major cities include Sofia, which has over 1.3 million residents and serves as the capital and cultural/economic center.
- Bulgaria has a diverse landscape that includes mountain ranges like the Rila and Pirin as well as beaches along the Black Sea coast.
- The country has a long history and culture dating back over 1,000 years, using the Cyrillic alphabet and preserving its name over that time period. Traditional cuisine includes dishes
- Albania is a country located in Southeastern Europe, bordered by Montenegro, Kosovo, North Macedonia, and Greece. It has coastlines along the Adriatic Sea and Ionian Sea.
- The history of Albania dates back to antiquity but the modern state was formed in 1912 when Albania declared independence from the Ottoman Empire. However, its borders were drawn ignoring demographic realities.
- Albania has experienced periods of instability, including a civil war in 1997 when the government collapsed and order broke down. It is now a parliamentary democracy working to rebuild after communism. Tourism is a growing industry focused along its coastline.
Portugal is one of the oldest countries in Europe, founded in 1143. It was the first unified nation-state in Western Europe and maintains its borders since the 13th century. Portugal has a population of around 10.5 million, with most living in coastal regions like Lisbon and Porto. The country has a long history of exploration and sailing, influencing its culture of openness to other cultures. Notable Portuguese figures include poets Luís de Camões and Fernando Pessoa, fado singer Amália Rodrigues, writer José Saramago, and football stars Eusébio, José Mourinho, Luís Figo, and Cristiano Ronaldo.
Bulgaria is a country located in Southeast Europe, bordering Romania, Serbia, Macedonia, Greece, and Turkey. It has a population of over 7 million people and was once the site of several ancient civilizations and empires. Major cities include Sofia, the capital, and Plovdiv. The landscape is varied, with mountains, plains, forests, and coastline on the Black Sea.
The document summarizes key facts about Albania. It states that Albania has a long history, with the earliest settlers being the ancient Illyrians in the 4th century BC. Albania was occupied by the Ottoman Empire until 1912 when it declared independence. From 1946 to 1992 it was a communist state within the Soviet Union. It has since become a democracy. The document provides demographic information, noting Tirana as the capital and the Albanian language as unique. It also highlights some famous Albanians and describes popular tourist destinations in northern, western, and southern Albania.
1) Mozambique has a population of 23.9 million with Portuguese as the official language. The majority religion is Christianity.
2) Mozambique has a presidential representative democratic republic government with two major political parties, FRELIMO and RENAMO. The president is the head of state and government.
3) The economy relies heavily on agriculture, with key exports including aluminum, prawns, and cashews. Mozambique has experienced natural disasters and gas discoveries that could shape its economic future.
Albanien- Steckbrief.
Eine Präsentation von Albanien. Sein Essen, Orte, Kultur und Tourismus.Ein Traumort für jedermann.
A presentation of Albania.Its food,places,culture,tourism,written in german.
Este documento describe brevemente el país de Marruecos, destacando su cultura, turismo, geografía e historia. Marruecos tiene un clima y paisajes diversos, desde las montañas del Atlas hasta las playas del Mediterráneo y Atlántico. Las principales ciudades como Fez, Marrakech, Rabat y Casablanca atraen turistas interesados en la cultura e historia. La economía depende en gran parte del turismo y la agricultura.
The Brazilian flag features green, yellow, blue, and white colors representing forests, wealth, sky, and peace. The stars represent Brazil's 26 states and federal district. Brazil is a federative republic with a presidential system; the president is both head of state and head of government. Rio de Janeiro was originally the capital but it was moved to the planned city of Brasília in the central-west region for security reasons. Brazil has diverse regions and tropical weather, except for cooler winters in the south. It has great biodiversity and the dominant religions are Catholicism and Protestantism. Carnaval is a famous celebration occurring in February all over Brazil but especially in Rio de Janeiro and Salvador. Portuguese is
Bulgaria is a historically and culturally rich European country with ancient traditions. It has over 4,000 caves, 37 mountains, and 378 km of coastline. Bulgaria ranks third in Europe for archaeological sites after Greece and Italy. It has over 100 monasteries and was home to important medieval rulers like King Kaloyan who defeated crusaders. Bulgaria also contributed the Cyrillic alphabet and has a diverse landscape and mineral springs, making it a popular tourist destination known for its natural beauty.
Romania has a temperate climate with cold winters and sunny summers. The population is predominantly Romanian, with minorities including Hungarians and Roma. Traditional Romanian costumes are colorful and hairstyles involve braids. Romania underwent a revolution in 1989 that ended communist rule, and it has since transitioned to a market economy. Family is highly valued in Romanian culture and larger families often live together. Orthodox Christianity is the dominant religion.
Portugal is a country located in Southwestern Europe with a population of over 10 million people. Its capital and largest city is Lisbon, and the official language is Portuguese. The country has a constitutional republic form of government and Catholicism is the dominant religion. Portugal has 8 regions and 2 archipelagos for its administrative divisions. The school system includes preschool, primary school, secondary education, and high school or university education. Some notable Portuguese symbols include the Barcelos cock, fado music, folk dancing, craftwork, tiles, port wine, codfish, and basil.
Romania is a country with many wonderful natural and cultural attractions, including medieval castles, churches, and monasteries. Some of the most notable places mentioned are Bran Castle, Peles Castle, the painted monasteries of northern Moldavia, and the diverse landscapes of the Carpathian Mountains, Danube Delta, and Black Sea coast. The document emphasizes Romania's rich cultural heritage and the beauty of its varied scenery, from medieval towns to forests, mountains, and seascapes.
3. Bulgaristan, resmî adıyla Bulgaristan Cumhuriyeti, Balkanlar'da yer alan ülke. Batıda
Sırbistan ve Makedonya, doğuda Karadeniz, kuzeyde Romanya, güneyde Yunanistan
güneydoğuda Türkiye ile çevrilidir. 110 bin 994 kilometrekarelik yüzölçümüyle
Avrupa'nın en büyük 16. ülkesidir.
4. İKLİM KOŞULLARI VE BİTKİ ÖRTÜSÜ
• Bulgaristan'ın büyük bölümünde karasal iklim görülür; Ege Denizinin etkisi
altındaki güney bölgelerinde daha yumuşak bir iklim hüküm sürer.
• Yıllık sıcaklık ortalaması 10,5 °C'dir, ama sıcaklık -38 °C'ye kadar düşebildiği
gibi 45 °C'ye kadar da çıkabilmektedir.
• Kuzeydoğu bölgelerinde 450 mm, yüksek dağlarda ise 1.200 mm olan yıllık
ortalama yağış miktarı ülkenin öteki yörelerinde 520–680 mm arasında
değişir.
• Bitki örtüsü bozkırdır.
5. NÜFUS
• 2017 yılı sonu itibariyle Bulgaristan’ın nüfusu 3 422 409’u (% 48,5) erkek ve 3
627 625’i (% 51,5) kadın olmak üzere toplam 7 050 034 kişidir.
• Ülke nüfusu AB nüfusunun % 1,4’ünü oluşturmaktadır.
• 2017’nin sonunda +65 yaş grubu nüfusun % 21’ini, 0-15 yaş grubu % 14,3’ünü
teşkil etmektedir.
• 2017 sonu itibariyle nüfusun ortalama yaşı 43,6 olarak gerçekleşmiştir.
6. BAŞKENT - SOFYA
• Bulgaristan’ın en büyük şehridir.
• Nüfusu 1.3 milyon
• Yoğun bir şekilde göç alır ve turist çeker.
• Serdika eski ismi
• Ayasofya’dan esinlenerek değiştirilir.
• Turistik yerleri
10. DİL
• Hint-Avrupa dilleri ailesindeki Güney Slav dillerine bağlı olan Bulgarca
ülkenin resmi dilidir.
11.
12. DİN
• Bulgaristan’da nüfusun yüzde 90’ı Hristiyandır.
• Ortodoks mezhebi en çok benimsenenler arasındadır.
• İkinci olarak da Müslümanlık
• Pomak olarak bilinen Bulgar Müslüman halk.
• Daha sonra is yüzde 0.91 ile Musevilik, ve yüzde 0.21 ile Gregoryanlar
gelir.
13. PARA BİRİMİ
• BULGAR LEVASI
• 1 Bulgar levası = 3.14 Türk lirası
• Lev, Bulgaristan’ın para birimidir.
• Antik Bulgarca’da ‘’lev’’, ‘’arslan’’ demekti.
15. GEÇİM KAYNAKLARI
• Tarım ve Hayvancılık
• Modern tarım yöntemlerini kullanır. Bu nedenle verim yüksektir. Ülke
topraklarının yarıdan fazlası tarım toprağıdır.
• Buğday, arpa, şekerpancarı, ayçiçeği, mısır, tütün, sebze ve meyve
tarım ürünleri arasındadır.
• Gül yetiştiriciliği ve gül yağı üretiminde dünyada ilk sıralarda yer alır.
• Küçükbaş ve kümes hayvancılığı gelişmiştir.
• Balıkçılık ve ipek böcekçiliği de önemli geçim kaynaklarıdır.
16. ORMAN KUŞAKLARI KAPLADIĞI ALAN
• Bulgaristan doğası ve milli parkları ile ünlüdür.
• Avrupa’nın merkezinde yer alan ülke, orman rezervleri ve Karadeniz’in kumsalları
ile doğal bir vaha haline geldi.
• Bulgaristan’da her biri devletin koruması altında olan 11 ulusal park
bulunmaktadır.
• UNESCO projesi kapsamında Bulgar asırlık kayın ormanları dünya miras listesine
dahil edilecek.
17. YERALTI KAYNAKLARI
• Bakır, kurşun, çinko, demir, manganez, linyit ve petrol önemli yer altı
kaynaklarıdır.
• Maden açısından zengin bir ülkedir.
• Ayrıca jeotermal enerjiden yararlanan ülke üretimde Dünya 13.’südür.
18. TEMEL BESİN KAYNAKLARI
• Bulgaristan’ın sıcak iklimi ve farklı coğrafya ürünleri ile birlikte sebze,
meyve ve bitki çeşitliliği için tarımda mükemmel ürün yetiştirme
koşullarına sahip olan Bulgar mutfağı özellikle sebze ve meyve
açısından çok çeşitlidir.
• Bulgar mutfağı oldukça dengelidir. Her öğünde gerek duyulan zengin
salatalar ile hem et yemekleri, hem sebzeli yemekler, hem de sütlü
ürünler bol miktarda tüketilmektedir.
19. YEMEK KÜLTÜRÜ
• Bulgaristan’da farklı etnik grupların yaşaması Bulgar mutfağını da
zengin kılmıştır.
• Çorbalar Bulgar sofralarının vazgeçilmezidir.
• Mişmaş, kebapçe, pileşka, kifla, baniçka, boza, prensesa,…
• Rakiya en önemli alkolleridir ismini Türk rakısından alır.
• Bulgar üzümlerinden üretilen Mavrud şarabı da yaygındır.
• Bulgar peynirleri dünyaca ünlüdür.
24. EĞİTİM SİSTEMİ
• Bulgaristan’da eğitim sistemi Türkiye ile benzerlik gösterir.
• Eğitim dili Bulgarca veya İngilizce olup her öğrencinin, sadece dil
eğitimi yapılan hazırlık sınıflarında okuması mecburidir.
• Hazırlık sınıfları akademik yıl gibidir.
• Bulgaristan’da üniversite eğitimi Türkiye eğitim sisteminden oldukça
farklıdır.
• Bulgaristan’da Eğitim Sistemi bir gereği olarak öğrencilerin
üniversiteye kabulleri lise notlarına bakılarak yapılmaktadır.
25. ÖZEL GÜNLER
• İşçi Günü ( 1 Mayıs)
• Ortodoks Paskalyası (1 Mayıs)
• Bravery Day (6 Mayıs)
26. KAYNAKÇA
• Gergov, S. (1990). Bulgaristan. Sofya: Sofya-Pres Ajansı.
• Bulgaristan ⋆ Bilgiustam. (2009, June 04). Retrieved from https://www.bilgiustam.com/bulgaristan-ulkeler-
cografyasi/
• Oriens, E. (1959). 1958 Yillik Raporu Ve Bilânҫosu. Oriens, 12(1). doi:10.1163/19606028_026_02-63
• Bulgaristan - Corafi zellikleri. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.cografya.gen.tr/siyasi/devletler/bulgaristan.htm
• Figure 2f from: Irimia R, Gottschling M (2016) Taxonomic revision of Rochefortia Sw. (Ehretiaceae, Boraginales).
Biodiversity Data Journal 4: E7720. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7720. (n.d.).
doi:10.3897/bdj.4.e7720.figure2f
• GmbH, S. A. (n.d.). Bulgaristan - Bălgarija - 2018. Retrieved from
https://holidaycalendar.com/tr/takvim/2018/Bulgaristan/Bălgarija
• Bulgaristan Bayrağı. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://bayrakimalatcisi.com.tr/ulke-bayraklari/bulgaristan/