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Building Occupancy Detection and
Localization Using CCTV Camera and
Deep Learning
Abstract
Occupancy information plays a key role in analyzing and improving building
energy performance. The advances of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies
have engendered a shift in measuring building occupancy with IoT sensors, in
which cameras in closed-circui
measurements. However, existing camera
approaches cannot function well when scanning videos with a number of
occupants and determining occupants’ locations. This article aims to devel
a novel deep-learning-based approach for better building occupancy detection
based on CCTV cameras. To do so, this research proposes a deep
model to detect the number of occupants and determine their locations in
videos. This model consists of
and three-stage occupancy detection. The first module presents a deep
convolutional neural network to perform residual and multibranch
Building Occupancy Detection and
Localization Using CCTV Camera and
Deep Learning
Occupancy information plays a key role in analyzing and improving building
energy performance. The advances of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies
have engendered a shift in measuring building occupancy with IoT sensors, in
circuit television (CCTV) systems can provide richer
measurements. However, existing camera-based occupancy detection
approaches cannot function well when scanning videos with a number of
occupants and determining occupants’ locations. This article aims to devel
based approach for better building occupancy detection
based on CCTV cameras. To do so, this research proposes a deep
model to detect the number of occupants and determine their locations in
videos. This model consists of two main modules, namely, feature extraction
stage occupancy detection. The first module presents a deep
convolutional neural network to perform residual and multibranch
Building Occupancy Detection and
Localization Using CCTV Camera and
Occupancy information plays a key role in analyzing and improving building
energy performance. The advances of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies
have engendered a shift in measuring building occupancy with IoT sensors, in
t television (CCTV) systems can provide richer
based occupancy detection
approaches cannot function well when scanning videos with a number of
occupants and determining occupants’ locations. This article aims to develop
based approach for better building occupancy detection
based on CCTV cameras. To do so, this research proposes a deep-learning
model to detect the number of occupants and determine their locations in
two main modules, namely, feature extraction
stage occupancy detection. The first module presents a deep
convolutional neural network to perform residual and multibranch
convolutional calculation to extract shallow and semantic features, and
constructs feature pyramids through a bidirectional feature network. The
second module performs a three-stage detection procedure with three
sequential and homogeneous detectors which have increasing Intersection
over Union (IoU) thresholds. Empirical experiments evaluate the detection
performance of the approach with CCTV videos from a university building.
Experimental results show that the approach achieves the superior detection
performance when compared with baseline models.

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Building Occupancy Detection and Localization Using CCTV Camera and Deep Learning.pdf

  • 1. Building Occupancy Detection and Localization Using CCTV Camera and Deep Learning Abstract Occupancy information plays a key role in analyzing and improving building energy performance. The advances of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies have engendered a shift in measuring building occupancy with IoT sensors, in which cameras in closed-circui measurements. However, existing camera approaches cannot function well when scanning videos with a number of occupants and determining occupants’ locations. This article aims to devel a novel deep-learning-based approach for better building occupancy detection based on CCTV cameras. To do so, this research proposes a deep model to detect the number of occupants and determine their locations in videos. This model consists of and three-stage occupancy detection. The first module presents a deep convolutional neural network to perform residual and multibranch Building Occupancy Detection and Localization Using CCTV Camera and Deep Learning Occupancy information plays a key role in analyzing and improving building energy performance. The advances of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies have engendered a shift in measuring building occupancy with IoT sensors, in circuit television (CCTV) systems can provide richer measurements. However, existing camera-based occupancy detection approaches cannot function well when scanning videos with a number of occupants and determining occupants’ locations. This article aims to devel based approach for better building occupancy detection based on CCTV cameras. To do so, this research proposes a deep model to detect the number of occupants and determine their locations in videos. This model consists of two main modules, namely, feature extraction stage occupancy detection. The first module presents a deep convolutional neural network to perform residual and multibranch Building Occupancy Detection and Localization Using CCTV Camera and Occupancy information plays a key role in analyzing and improving building energy performance. The advances of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies have engendered a shift in measuring building occupancy with IoT sensors, in t television (CCTV) systems can provide richer based occupancy detection approaches cannot function well when scanning videos with a number of occupants and determining occupants’ locations. This article aims to develop based approach for better building occupancy detection based on CCTV cameras. To do so, this research proposes a deep-learning model to detect the number of occupants and determine their locations in two main modules, namely, feature extraction stage occupancy detection. The first module presents a deep convolutional neural network to perform residual and multibranch
  • 2. convolutional calculation to extract shallow and semantic features, and constructs feature pyramids through a bidirectional feature network. The second module performs a three-stage detection procedure with three sequential and homogeneous detectors which have increasing Intersection over Union (IoU) thresholds. Empirical experiments evaluate the detection performance of the approach with CCTV videos from a university building. Experimental results show that the approach achieves the superior detection performance when compared with baseline models.