Ruukki announced an offer to acquire Chromex Mining for £37.1 million in cash. The acquisition would vertically integrate Ruukki's South African business, increase production capacity, and expand Ruukki's market share. Chromex provides chrome ore, a critical building block for Ruukki's processing growth plans over the medium term. Ruukki examined building furnaces at Chromex's mine to increase ferrochrome production capacity.
The balance between milling cost and metal losses is crucial, particularly with low-grade ores.
Most mills keep detailed accounts of operating and maintenance costs, broken down into various sub-division, such as labor, supplies, energy, etc. for the various areas of the plant.
The Value Chain of Copper – from Mine to ApplicationLeonardo ENERGY
The value of copper in the different stages of the value chain of copper is explained. It is clarified how the value of the copper content in ores and concentrates, in cathodes, in recycling materials and in copper products is calculated and how it is used in the sales or purchase of copper containing materials. It is shown that the registered copper cathode is the base for all commercial negotiations – not only for cathodes. The role of the London Metal Exchang (LME) and hedging is also discussed.
This presentation gives an overview of the two main approaches to processing copper ore into a refined product: the pyrometallurgical approach (copper concentrates), and the hydrometallurgical approach (SX-EW). Process flow diagrams and key equipment are also highlighted.
Este documento proporciona una guía sobre el uso de Twitter. Explica qué es Twitter y cómo no es un chat u otros medios. Ofrece consejos sobre estrategias como personalizar el perfil, seguir a otros usuarios, aportar valor, medir el alcance y usar herramientas. También analiza casos de éxito y errores comunes como no conversar de forma natural. El objetivo es mostrar cómo Twitter puede usarse de forma efectiva para fines personales, de consumo o empresariales.
A resource guide for people interested in becoming a mentor or for families looking for mentoring services. This guide covers mostly San Bernardino County, but it also has info regarding services in neighboring counties.
Batailles de Reines - finale 21 ottobre 2012 @ Arena Croix Noire ad Aosta - Valle d'Aosta.
Una presentazione delle possibili modalità di sponsorizzazione su www.aostasera.it
The key points from the document are:
1) Indian markets opened higher led by gains in realty and FMCG stocks, with the Sensex up 0.72% and Nifty50 up 0.78%.
2) Cipla surged 2% on plans to acquire a South African drugmaker, while software exporters rose on a weak rupee.
3) Asian stocks are strong after positive US markets and expansion in Chinese manufacturing data improved investor sentiment.
The document analyzes 44 maize samples from Serbia for aflatoxin content. It finds that 63.6% of samples were infected, with aflatoxin levels ranging from 5-367 ppb and an average of 74.5 ppb. 45.5% of samples exceeded the EU maximum level of 10 ppb and 29.6% exceeded Serbia's level of 50 ppb. High aflatoxin levels pose food safety and economic risks, as maize is a major export crop for Serbia. Increased monitoring and prevention efforts are needed to protect human and animal health and the country's agricultural trade.
The balance between milling cost and metal losses is crucial, particularly with low-grade ores.
Most mills keep detailed accounts of operating and maintenance costs, broken down into various sub-division, such as labor, supplies, energy, etc. for the various areas of the plant.
The Value Chain of Copper – from Mine to ApplicationLeonardo ENERGY
The value of copper in the different stages of the value chain of copper is explained. It is clarified how the value of the copper content in ores and concentrates, in cathodes, in recycling materials and in copper products is calculated and how it is used in the sales or purchase of copper containing materials. It is shown that the registered copper cathode is the base for all commercial negotiations – not only for cathodes. The role of the London Metal Exchang (LME) and hedging is also discussed.
This presentation gives an overview of the two main approaches to processing copper ore into a refined product: the pyrometallurgical approach (copper concentrates), and the hydrometallurgical approach (SX-EW). Process flow diagrams and key equipment are also highlighted.
Este documento proporciona una guía sobre el uso de Twitter. Explica qué es Twitter y cómo no es un chat u otros medios. Ofrece consejos sobre estrategias como personalizar el perfil, seguir a otros usuarios, aportar valor, medir el alcance y usar herramientas. También analiza casos de éxito y errores comunes como no conversar de forma natural. El objetivo es mostrar cómo Twitter puede usarse de forma efectiva para fines personales, de consumo o empresariales.
A resource guide for people interested in becoming a mentor or for families looking for mentoring services. This guide covers mostly San Bernardino County, but it also has info regarding services in neighboring counties.
Batailles de Reines - finale 21 ottobre 2012 @ Arena Croix Noire ad Aosta - Valle d'Aosta.
Una presentazione delle possibili modalità di sponsorizzazione su www.aostasera.it
The key points from the document are:
1) Indian markets opened higher led by gains in realty and FMCG stocks, with the Sensex up 0.72% and Nifty50 up 0.78%.
2) Cipla surged 2% on plans to acquire a South African drugmaker, while software exporters rose on a weak rupee.
3) Asian stocks are strong after positive US markets and expansion in Chinese manufacturing data improved investor sentiment.
The document analyzes 44 maize samples from Serbia for aflatoxin content. It finds that 63.6% of samples were infected, with aflatoxin levels ranging from 5-367 ppb and an average of 74.5 ppb. 45.5% of samples exceeded the EU maximum level of 10 ppb and 29.6% exceeded Serbia's level of 50 ppb. High aflatoxin levels pose food safety and economic risks, as maize is a major export crop for Serbia. Increased monitoring and prevention efforts are needed to protect human and animal health and the country's agricultural trade.
Este documento explica la importancia del reciclaje y cómo hacerlo correctamente. Indica que debemos separar materiales como papel, cartón, plástico, vidrio y aluminio de nuestra basura para preservar el medio ambiente. También menciona los beneficios del reciclaje como disminuir la contaminación, ahorrar energía y recursos, y reducir el espacio que ocupan los desperdicios. Luego, detalla qué materiales específicos se pueden reciclar y cuáles no, para asegurar que el proceso se realice de
Este documento presenta información de contacto de varias empresas editoriales y de impresión colombianas que participarán en la Feria Internacional del Libro de Guadalajara 2011 para promover el turismo, la inversión y las exportaciones. Proporciona los nombres de las empresas, sitios web, correos de contacto y números de teléfono.
The document discusses Facom tools, a company that specializes in high-quality tools. They have over 200 R&D personnel who help keep the company at the cutting edge of the tool industry. All of their products come with a lifetime guarantee. The document provides information on various Facom tools including sockets, ratchets, wrenches, pliers, saws and storage solutions. It also lists contact information for the Facom field sales team who can help specify tooling and storage requirements.
El documento presenta varias consultas SQL realizadas sobre tablas de datos de bancos. La consulta 1 busca los clientes con dirección en Valdivia. La consulta 2 busca las sucursales con dirección en Temuco. La consulta 3 busca las sucursales del Banco Estado. Las consultas posteriores utilizan operadores como GROUP BY, ORDER BY y HAVING para resumir y ordenar los datos.
La Unión Europea ha acordado un paquete de sanciones contra Rusia por su invasión de Ucrania. Las sanciones incluyen restricciones a las transacciones con bancos rusos clave y la prohibición de la venta de aviones y equipos a Rusia. Los líderes de la UE esperan que las sanciones aumenten la presión económica sobre Rusia y la disuadan de continuar su agresión contra Ucrania.
Este documento presenta un proyecto llamado "Wi-Chat" que desarrollará una aplicación para establecer comunicación y transferir archivos entre usuarios a través de Wi-Fi. El proyecto resolverá el problema de falta de canales de comunicación gratuitos entre dispositivos móviles y PC. La aplicación permitirá chat y transferencia de archivos entre usuarios conectados a la misma red Wi-Fi.
This document discusses how storytelling can help startups succeed. It argues that startups need to identify a real problem consumers want solved and tell the story of how their product or service resolves that problem. It provides examples of startups that identified consumer conflicts and positioned themselves as archetypes that resolve the conflicts through their innovations. The document encourages entrepreneurs to determine the consumer need they can fulfill, frame it as a conflict, choose an archetype for their approach, and explain how their solution helps consumers achieve their goals.
Este documento describe un proyecto llamado OFFERTMOB's que tiene como objetivo informar a los clientes sobre ofertas y promociones de empresas a través de dispositivos móviles. La aplicación usaría marcas de agua digitales en imágenes para dirigir a los usuarios a sitios web con información, y mensajes Bluetooth en tiendas para notificar sobre ofertas. El proyecto busca mantener informados a los clientes sobre promociones y ahorrarles tiempo de búsqueda. Incluye objetivos, alcances, limitaciones y marco teóric
Este documento describe varias opciones para titularse de la Licenciatura en Comercio Internacional en la Escuela Superior de Comercio Exterior Santo Tomás (ESCA SANTO TOMAS). Presenta los requisitos y procesos para titularse a través de una tesis, memoria de experiencia profesional, créditos de posgrado u otras opciones. Explica cada opción en detalle incluyendo etapas, documentos requeridos y costos asociados.
Este proyecto presentó los resultados de 11 proyectos ejecutados en 2011 por el Observatorio de Recursos Humanos en el Sector Turístico de Andalucía, incluyendo: un estudio sobre el empleo turístico en Andalucía en 2010, indicadores de calidad laboral en 2010, y un estudio sobre la responsabilidad social empresarial en PYMES turísticas que encontró que el 41% conocían el concepto de RSE y lo asociaban principalmente al compromiso con los trabajadores.
Oportunidades de financiación de la I+D+i. CDTI. Eduardo Cotillas. CDTI.CTAEX
El documento describe las diferentes oportunidades de financiación para proyectos de I+D e innovación tecnológica que ofrece el Centro para el Desarrollo Tecnológico Industrial (CDTI) para empresas del sector agroalimentario, incluyendo proyectos nacionales e internacionales, programas multilaterales y bilaterales, y una red exterior para promover la transferencia de tecnología.
The document provides contact information for the National Institute of Technology (NIT) Rourkela, including telephone numbers, email addresses, and office/residential locations for faculty, staff, administration and important external contacts.
Key details include telephone numbers for the Director, Registrar, Deans, department heads and faculty of various academic departments. Emergency contact numbers for police, fire, hospitals and other local authorities are also listed. The document outlines communication facilities available on campus like the telephone exchange and fax service.
Este documento resume las concepciones históricas y teorías sobre la tartamudez. Explica que la tartamudez se ha estudiado desde la antigüedad y que ha habido varias teorías sobre su origen, incluyendo teorías anatómicas, psicológicas y neuropsicológicas. También resume definiciones clásicas de la tartamudez y explica que aunque los síntomas son disruptivos del habla, las causas son multifactoriales y complejas.
New technological advancements have made copper die-casting commercially viable for producing copper rotors. This allows copper rotors to be mass produced. Copper rotors provide benefits like higher efficiency, extended motor life, and potential for smaller motor size compared to aluminum rotors. Recycling copper rotors is both economically and environmentally feasible due to the high copper content. These innovations are stimulating market growth for copper rotor technology.
New technological breakthroughs have made copper die-casting for rotor production economically viable by overcoming issues like copper's high melting point. This has stimulated market growth for copper rotors, which are now used in over 2 million motors worldwide. Copper rotors provide benefits like higher efficiency, extended motor life, and potential for smaller size. They also allow for easier recycling due to copper's high value, providing both economic and environmental benefits.
RAUTOMEAD TECHNOLOGY FOR UPWARDS CONTINUOUS CASTING OF COPPER ALLOYSRautomead Limited
RAUTOMEAD TECHNOLOGY FOR UPWARDS CONTINUOUS CASTING OF COPPER ALLOYS
Paper given by Brain Frame, MD Rautomead at teh IWCC technical Seminar, Santiago, Chile, March 2013
This training report summarizes Santosh Kumar's summer training at the Rourkela Steel Plant from May to July 2014. It thanks the employees who supported and guided his training, particularly Mr. Panda and Mr. Patra. The report focused on gaining knowledge about the various processes used at the steel plant, especially in Steel Melting Shop-II.
Este documento explica la importancia del reciclaje y cómo hacerlo correctamente. Indica que debemos separar materiales como papel, cartón, plástico, vidrio y aluminio de nuestra basura para preservar el medio ambiente. También menciona los beneficios del reciclaje como disminuir la contaminación, ahorrar energía y recursos, y reducir el espacio que ocupan los desperdicios. Luego, detalla qué materiales específicos se pueden reciclar y cuáles no, para asegurar que el proceso se realice de
Este documento presenta información de contacto de varias empresas editoriales y de impresión colombianas que participarán en la Feria Internacional del Libro de Guadalajara 2011 para promover el turismo, la inversión y las exportaciones. Proporciona los nombres de las empresas, sitios web, correos de contacto y números de teléfono.
The document discusses Facom tools, a company that specializes in high-quality tools. They have over 200 R&D personnel who help keep the company at the cutting edge of the tool industry. All of their products come with a lifetime guarantee. The document provides information on various Facom tools including sockets, ratchets, wrenches, pliers, saws and storage solutions. It also lists contact information for the Facom field sales team who can help specify tooling and storage requirements.
El documento presenta varias consultas SQL realizadas sobre tablas de datos de bancos. La consulta 1 busca los clientes con dirección en Valdivia. La consulta 2 busca las sucursales con dirección en Temuco. La consulta 3 busca las sucursales del Banco Estado. Las consultas posteriores utilizan operadores como GROUP BY, ORDER BY y HAVING para resumir y ordenar los datos.
La Unión Europea ha acordado un paquete de sanciones contra Rusia por su invasión de Ucrania. Las sanciones incluyen restricciones a las transacciones con bancos rusos clave y la prohibición de la venta de aviones y equipos a Rusia. Los líderes de la UE esperan que las sanciones aumenten la presión económica sobre Rusia y la disuadan de continuar su agresión contra Ucrania.
Este documento presenta un proyecto llamado "Wi-Chat" que desarrollará una aplicación para establecer comunicación y transferir archivos entre usuarios a través de Wi-Fi. El proyecto resolverá el problema de falta de canales de comunicación gratuitos entre dispositivos móviles y PC. La aplicación permitirá chat y transferencia de archivos entre usuarios conectados a la misma red Wi-Fi.
This document discusses how storytelling can help startups succeed. It argues that startups need to identify a real problem consumers want solved and tell the story of how their product or service resolves that problem. It provides examples of startups that identified consumer conflicts and positioned themselves as archetypes that resolve the conflicts through their innovations. The document encourages entrepreneurs to determine the consumer need they can fulfill, frame it as a conflict, choose an archetype for their approach, and explain how their solution helps consumers achieve their goals.
Este documento describe un proyecto llamado OFFERTMOB's que tiene como objetivo informar a los clientes sobre ofertas y promociones de empresas a través de dispositivos móviles. La aplicación usaría marcas de agua digitales en imágenes para dirigir a los usuarios a sitios web con información, y mensajes Bluetooth en tiendas para notificar sobre ofertas. El proyecto busca mantener informados a los clientes sobre promociones y ahorrarles tiempo de búsqueda. Incluye objetivos, alcances, limitaciones y marco teóric
Este documento describe varias opciones para titularse de la Licenciatura en Comercio Internacional en la Escuela Superior de Comercio Exterior Santo Tomás (ESCA SANTO TOMAS). Presenta los requisitos y procesos para titularse a través de una tesis, memoria de experiencia profesional, créditos de posgrado u otras opciones. Explica cada opción en detalle incluyendo etapas, documentos requeridos y costos asociados.
Este proyecto presentó los resultados de 11 proyectos ejecutados en 2011 por el Observatorio de Recursos Humanos en el Sector Turístico de Andalucía, incluyendo: un estudio sobre el empleo turístico en Andalucía en 2010, indicadores de calidad laboral en 2010, y un estudio sobre la responsabilidad social empresarial en PYMES turísticas que encontró que el 41% conocían el concepto de RSE y lo asociaban principalmente al compromiso con los trabajadores.
Oportunidades de financiación de la I+D+i. CDTI. Eduardo Cotillas. CDTI.CTAEX
El documento describe las diferentes oportunidades de financiación para proyectos de I+D e innovación tecnológica que ofrece el Centro para el Desarrollo Tecnológico Industrial (CDTI) para empresas del sector agroalimentario, incluyendo proyectos nacionales e internacionales, programas multilaterales y bilaterales, y una red exterior para promover la transferencia de tecnología.
The document provides contact information for the National Institute of Technology (NIT) Rourkela, including telephone numbers, email addresses, and office/residential locations for faculty, staff, administration and important external contacts.
Key details include telephone numbers for the Director, Registrar, Deans, department heads and faculty of various academic departments. Emergency contact numbers for police, fire, hospitals and other local authorities are also listed. The document outlines communication facilities available on campus like the telephone exchange and fax service.
Este documento resume las concepciones históricas y teorías sobre la tartamudez. Explica que la tartamudez se ha estudiado desde la antigüedad y que ha habido varias teorías sobre su origen, incluyendo teorías anatómicas, psicológicas y neuropsicológicas. También resume definiciones clásicas de la tartamudez y explica que aunque los síntomas son disruptivos del habla, las causas son multifactoriales y complejas.
New technological advancements have made copper die-casting commercially viable for producing copper rotors. This allows copper rotors to be mass produced. Copper rotors provide benefits like higher efficiency, extended motor life, and potential for smaller motor size compared to aluminum rotors. Recycling copper rotors is both economically and environmentally feasible due to the high copper content. These innovations are stimulating market growth for copper rotor technology.
New technological breakthroughs have made copper die-casting for rotor production economically viable by overcoming issues like copper's high melting point. This has stimulated market growth for copper rotors, which are now used in over 2 million motors worldwide. Copper rotors provide benefits like higher efficiency, extended motor life, and potential for smaller size. They also allow for easier recycling due to copper's high value, providing both economic and environmental benefits.
RAUTOMEAD TECHNOLOGY FOR UPWARDS CONTINUOUS CASTING OF COPPER ALLOYSRautomead Limited
RAUTOMEAD TECHNOLOGY FOR UPWARDS CONTINUOUS CASTING OF COPPER ALLOYS
Paper given by Brain Frame, MD Rautomead at teh IWCC technical Seminar, Santiago, Chile, March 2013
This training report summarizes Santosh Kumar's summer training at the Rourkela Steel Plant from May to July 2014. It thanks the employees who supported and guided his training, particularly Mr. Panda and Mr. Patra. The report focused on gaining knowledge about the various processes used at the steel plant, especially in Steel Melting Shop-II.
Rautomead Newsletter issue 01
continuouscasting.com
For over 30 years Rautomead Limited has specialised in the design and manufacture of continuous casting equipment for non-ferrous metals and alloys. There are now more than 300 Rautomead machines in operation in over 45 different countries worldwide.
Rautomead plants are being successfully applied to production of oxygen-free copper, a wide range of copper-based alloys, precious metals and zinc. Forms include wire rod, straight length bars, flats and hollow sections. According to material and section, the casting process selected may be vertical upwards, vertical downwards or horizontal. The machines may be used either as integrated melting, holding and casting machines, or may be arranged to be fed with pre-alloyed molten metal.
The Rautomead Continuous Casting System is based on electric resistance heating of its furnaces, with graphite containment crucibles, graphite heating elements and casting dies. This technology is particularly suited for production of high purity, high quality oxygen-free copper and copper alloy wire rods (copper silver, copper magnesium, copper tin).
The upward casting equipment may be used to manufacture rods of all diameters between 8.0mm and 30mm diameter and is suitable feedstock for wire drawing and continuous rotary extrusion processes. End use applications include: superfine wire, automotive wires, contact wire and trolley wires for high speed trains, data communication cables, CTC and transformer strips as well as enamelled wires.
Rautomead’s R&D facility at the factory in Dundee (casting equipment, technicians, design and operational experience) is available to companies who wish to commission experimental and research work to develop technology and tooling for the manufacture and processing of new alloys and materials. Rautomead’s partnership with the University of Dundee provides access to sophisticated laboratory equipment as well as support with analytical evaluation and academic contributions to the R&D effort
Lining Concepts for the Lead Industry - Short Rotary FurnacesRefratechnik Group
The processes to produce non-ferrous metals are as varied and complex as the equipment required for the purpose.
For new linings, repair, and servicing of short rotary furnaces, Refratechnik Steel offers high-fired magnesia chromite products with low porosity and low SiO2 contents.
Projects Oil & Gas provides complete structural steel packages for the oil and gas industry from its own mills and supplier network. It has a global stock program of high strength plates, beams, tubes and pipes located near major oil and gas hubs to enable quick fulfillment of project needs. Projects Oil & Gas works closely with customers on tailored solutions and has a track record of successful projects with major industry players.
SRC Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. is part of the SR Group which has multiple manufacturing units producing chemicals and minerals. SRC Chemicals has manufacturing facilities located in Karnataka, Pune, Vizag, and Mangalore with a total production capacity of over 155,000 metric tonnes per annum. The company supplies products like lime, dolomite, fluorspar, petroleum coke, ferro alloys to various industries. The MD, Mr. Suresh Kumar Lakhotia, aims to embrace new technology for customer benefit and has set up an RPC processing plant in Mangalore to cater to international market needs.
Introduction to copper rotor induction motorsLeonardo ENERGY
Copper rotors are now being used in different branches of industry, especially for applications where high efficiency is required. Industrial applications include motors for high-speed machining centers, pumps, drills, compressors and fans. Transport applications include asynchronous motors for electric traction, starter-alternators, generators, and electric power-steering.
RAUTOMEAD TECHNOLOGY FOR CONTINUOUS CASTING OF OXYGEN-FREE COPPER, COPPER-MA...Rautomead Limited
Rautomead Chairman, Sir Michael Nairn, presented a paper at the ICDC seminar in Mumbai on 30 November 2014. Sir Michael talked about “Rautomead Technology for Continuous Casting of Oxygen Free Copper, Copper Magnesium & Other Copper Conductor Alloys” and reflected on the development and evolution of Rautomead continuous casting technology during its 35 year history.
ABB Powertech Transformers received an order to manufacture 4 transformers for a new smelter installation at Hernic Ferrochrome, a chrome-ore mining and ferrochrome producing company located outside of Brits, North West Province. One transformer will be manufactured in Italy, while the other three will be made in ABB's Pretoria-West factory. The transformers are due to be delivered in January 2005 and will be installed in Hernic's new smelter, which is currently under construction and will increase the company's ferrochrome output by 60%, making it the largest smelter in the world once completed.
Lakshmi TradeSoft Pvt. Ltd. is an Indian company that manufactures and exports refractory products like ramming mass, fire bricks, bottom pouring sets, and refractory mortars. The document provides details on their production process and quality control procedures. It also lists and describes the various refractory products they offer for industries such as steel, cement, chemical, and others.
Steel mills, also known as steelworks, are industrial factories that specialize in the production of steel. They typically smelt down iron and carbon, mixing the two together in a specific ratio to create steel.
A 45 days observational training program that gave exposure to the industrial environment and included visit to various plants like RHMP, Coke Oven, Steel Making Units, Blast Furnace which was a learning experience pertaining to the functioning of all the mentioned units.
Globex Mining Enterprises Inc. owns mineral exploration and mining properties in North America, principally in Quebec, Ontario, and Nova Scotia. It focuses on precious metals, base metals, specialty metals and minerals, as well as royalties and options. Globex has a dominant land position in the Chibougamau mining camp of Quebec with seven former copper-gold mines and exploration targets. It also owns properties with potential for magnesia and talc production to supply the refractory and polymer markets in North America. In addition, Globex has developed a hydrometallurgical precious metals recovery technology to potentially reprocess gold and silver tailings or produce from refractory deposits.
RAUTOMEAD TECHNOLOGY FOR CONTINUOUS CASTING OF OXYGEN-FREE COPPER AND DILUTE...Rautomead Limited
Paper by Sir Michael Nairn, Chairman of Rautomead Limited, Dundee, U.K.
presented at the Global Continuous Casting Forum, during the Interwire 2015 Trade Exposition, being held in Atlanta, Georgia, USA
organised by WAI
27 – 30 April 2015
Key assets "UMMC-Non-Ferrous Metals" are concentrated in the mining industry, non-ferrous metallurgy and automotive industry. The frame of the company is a closed process chain for copper production: starting with raw materials extraction and finishing with end products manufactured on the basis of these raw materials (copper wire rod, copper mill products, cabling and wiring, radiators).
Satinder Chemicals SCL is a reliable import and export company dealing in chemicals and industrial products for over two decades. It provides a wide range of high quality products and customized solutions to its customers. The document lists and describes various industrial products and materials that SCL imports and exports, including refractory materials, ferroalloys, saw blades, grits, electrodes, and fume extraction systems.
- India is a major producer of aluminium, copper, zinc, lead, and other non-ferrous metals. It has large reserves of bauxite and other ores required for metal production.
- The major companies involved in aluminium production are Hindalco, NALCO, BALCO, and Hindustan Aluminium. Hindalco is the largest producer.
- Hindustan Zinc is the largest integrated zinc producer. It operates mines and uses various smelting processes like RLE and hydrometallurgical to produce zinc and lead products.
Orient Abrasives Ltd is India's largest producer of synthetic high alumina materials and is located in Porbandar, Gujarat. It owns manufacturing facilities around the world producing products like fused aluminium grains, castable cement, and various abrasives. Brown fused alumina is one of its key products and is produced through a process involving fusing raw materials like calcined bauxite and anthracite at high temperatures, followed by crushing, screening, washing and packing. The company also produces calcined bauxite using rotary kilns that heat bauxite to high temperatures to increase its alumina content.
Similar to Broschure Ruukki product leaflet 121110 high res (20)
1. In September 2010, Ruukki announced a
recommended all-cash offer to acquire Chromex
Mining plc for approximately £37.1 million. The
acquisition of Chromex is a logical transaction as it
completes the vertical integration of Ruukki’s South
African business, it increases Ruukki’s production
capacity, and it also expands Ruukki’s market share.
Chromex provides a critical building block for our
Introducing Ruukki’s products
Mining Processing Sales
TMS, Turkey EWW, Germany
Mogale, S. Africa
RCS, MaltaChromex assets
S. Africa &
Zimbabwe
RUUKKI’S ASSET BASE
m Cutlery, automotive,
appliance, construction,
aerospace, rail
industries
m Aerospace, automotive,
engineering, plastics,
machinery, yellow goods
(mining equipment),
structural applications,
nuclear power plant
tubing/pipes
m Automotive,
construction,
infrastructure, housing,
appliance, shipbuilding,
wind turbines, industrial
machinery and rail
industries
m Stainless steel mills
m Stainless mills
m Ferrochrome smelters m Ferrochrome smelters
m Stainless steel mills
m Tool or high speed
steel, engineering
steel, high strength
low alloy steel, carbon
steel mills
m Tool & high speed
steels, engineering
steel, high strength low
alloy steel, carbon steel
mills
m Carbon steel mills
Chrome ore Plasma charge
ferrochrome and
stainless steel alloy
Low-carbon, ultra low
carbon and specially low
carbon ferrochrome
Silicomanganese
End-usesectorsCustomers
Chromex
Chrome ore,
metallurgical grade.
Potential to produce:
foundry, refractory and
chemical grade
concentrates
Ruukki Group is an integrated
mining and minerals producer
which supplies specialist products
to the expanding steel and stainless
steel industries, leveraging off its
technological advantages to fuel
sustainable growth.
The company is listed on Nasdaq
OMX Helsinki (OMX: RUG1V) and
the London Stock Exchange
(LSE: RKKI).
processing growth plans over the medium term.
Ruukki will be examining the opportunity to build
two 70MW DC furnaces, which will have a planned
combined annual capacity of up to 280,000 tonnes,
at the Stellite mine.
RCS Ltd is Ruukki’s sales and marketing operation
and the sole supplier of Ruukki’s products to
customers around the world.
THE RUUKKI PRODUCT RANGE
2. Mogale Alloys is located in South
Africa. The plant has a total of 96MVA
smelting capacity with four furnaces
(two using DC technology and two
submerged arc furnaces), and
produces plasma ferrochrome, silico
manganese and stainless steel alloy.
Combined annual capacity is around
110,000 metric tonnes.
Mogale Alloys – South Africa
Plasma ferrochrome
Specification Production capacity Advantages
Guaranteed:
• Cr 49-53%
• C 9% max
• Si 2% max
• P 0.02% max
• S 0.02% max.
• Size: 5x80mm typical
2 furnaces: 62,000tpy,
1 large furnace:
50,000tpy,
1 small furnace:
12,000tpy
Plasma ferrochrome (Cr 49-53%) can
have a higher Cr content than charge
ferrochrome (typically Cr 47-51%).
It is also low in Si & and P, so the pricing
is closer to high-carbon ferrochrome
spot prices than Quarterly Charge
ferrochrome contract pricing.
The cost is further reduced as less ore is
needed for smelting, resulting in lower
electricity requirement, and lower priced
UG2 chrome ore can be used as well.
Silico manganese Guaranteed:
• Mn 65% min
• Si 16% min
• C 1.8% max
• P 0.1% max
• S 0.05% max
• Size: 10x80/100mm
2 furnaces: 48,000tpy Customers see Mogale SiMn as a
premium product, due to the low levels
of P and S.
Stainless steel alloy Typical:
• Ni 1-2%
• Cr 38-40%
• Fe 44-49%
• C 7.5%
• Si 1.1%
• P 0.033%
• S 0.020%
• Ti 0.40%
• Mn 0.92%
• Size: 10x150/200/mm
2 furnaces: 49,000tpy,
1 large furnace:
40,000tpy
1 small furnace:
9,000tpy*
• Recycled stainless steel dust, which
contains nickel, chrome and iron.
• Enables stainless steel mills to reduce
their requirement of virgin chrome and
nickel units.
3. EWW is a German-based smelting company which has a long-term
toll manufacturing agreement with Ruukki. The company sources
its high-grade chrome ore from Ruukki’s Turkish operation, TMS.
EWW produces low carbon, ultra-low carbon and specialty low
carbon ferrochrome, for use in the manufacture of highly
specialised products. Ruukki has captured a significant segment of
the global market for these products as the Group is often the
only supplier of particular alloys developed with individual
customers for their specific business needs. Current production
capacity is approximately 30,000 metric tonnes per annum.
EWW – Germany
High Chrome Low Cobalt LC
ferrochrome (HCr LCo LC FeCr)
Low Nitrogen LC ferrochrome
(LN LC FeCr)
Extra High Chrome Low Cobalt LC
ferrochrome (EHCr LCo LC FeCr)
Extra LC ferrochrome
(ELC FeCr)
• Cr 76.5% min
• C 0.035% max
• Si 1.5% max
• P 0.025% max
• S 0.01% max
• N 0.05% max
• Co 0.03% max
• Size 5x50/100/150mm
• Cr 69% min
• C 0.05% max
• Si 0.30% max
• P 0.025% max
• S 0.010% max
• N 0.02% max
• Size 5x50/100/150mm
• Cr 82-88%
• C 0.05% max
• Si 1.5% max
• P 0.02% max
• S 0.01% max
• N 0.1% max
• Co 0.02% max
• Mn 0.5% max
• V 0.3% max
• Size 5x50/100/150mm
• Cr 68% min
• C 0.015-0.03%
• Si 1.5% max
• P 0.03% max
• S 0.02% max
• Size 5x50/100/150mm
LC ferrochrome Nitrogen containing
molten (LC FeCr HN)
• Cr 63% min
• C 0.10 max/0.05% max
• Si 1.5% max
• P 0.03% max
• S 0.02% max
• N 3-4%
• Size 5x100/150mm
• Cr 68% min
• C 0.03-0.1%
• Si 1.5% max
• P 0.03% max
• S 0.02% max
• Size 5x50/100/150mm
Standard LC ferrochrome
(LC FeCr)
• Above are representative specifications.
• Should you require a different specification to the above, please contact us with your specific needs and we will look to meet
them.
4. Located in Turkey, TMS produces high-grade chrome concentrate and
lumpy ore, providing Ruukki with high-quality chrome concentrate
for processing by its European minerals processing business. Excess
concentrate and ore is sold by RCS directly to third parties.
The ore mined by TMS is low in phosphor and sulphur, making it
ideal for smelting. It also contains a favourable ratio of chrome to
iron, lending itself to the production of specialised stainless steel
products. Annual production capacity is around 120,000 metric
tonnes.
RCS Limited
2nd Floor, Europa Centre
John Lopez Street
Floriana, FRN1400, Malta
TMS – Turkey
Telephone: +35627030462
Email: sales@rcsco.eu
Website: www.ruukkigroup.fi
High grade chrome
concentrate
Specification Production capacity
Cr2O3 48% min., 52% typical,
Cr/Fe ratio: 2.9/1 min., 3.2/1 typical,
S 0.005%, P 0.002%, SiO2 5 max.
Size: -3 mm. 100%
100,000 - 120,000 tpy of both high
grade chrome concentrate and lumpy
ore.
Lumpy chrome ore (1) Cr2O3 40% min., 42 % typical
Cr/Fe ratio: 2.9/1 min., 3.1/1 typical,
S 0.005%, P 0.002%, SiO2 10 max.
Size: -300 +10 mm. 70% -10 mm. 30% max.
Lumpy chrome ore (2)
CONTACT DETAILS
Cr2O3 36% min., 38% typical,
Cr/Fe ratio: 2.8/1 min., 2.9/1 typical,
S 0.005%, P 0.004%, SiO2 13 max.
Size: -300 +10 mm. 70% -10 mm. 30% max.