The document discusses the rise in popularity of Apache Spark. It highlights the key appealing aspect of Spark as its resilient distributed datasets (RDDs) which allow for fault-tolerant, parallel data structures that can be partitioned and manipulated via operators. Some key differences between Hadoop and Spark clusters are that Spark has its own cluster manager and supports a wider variety of applications by converging SQL, streaming, machine learning and graph analytics workloads. Applications that benefit from Spark include big data analytics and high-performance computing by decoupling from Hadoop.