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The Provenance Vocabulary
      http://purl.org/net/provenance/

Olaf Hartig
Jun Zhao


          W3C Provenance Incubator Group call May 14, 2010
Our Goal
 ●   Integrate provenance metadata into the Web of
     data to enable information quality assessment
 ●   Vocabulary to describe provenance of Linked
     Data on the Web
 ●   Easy to use
      ●   By people who provide Linked Data
      ●   By developers of Linked Data publishing tools



May 14, 2010              The Provenance Vocabulary       2
Overview of the Vocabulary
 ●   Defined as an OWL ontology
 ●   Partitioned into:
      ●   Core ontology
      ●   Supplementary modules: types, integrity verification




May 14, 2010               The Provenance Vocabulary         3
Overview of the Vocabulary




May 14, 2010            The Provenance Vocabulary   4
Example
< > a prv:DataItem ;
    foaf:primaryTopic <http://example.org/gene/0030840> .
    prv:createdBy [
             a prv:DataCreation ;
             prv:performedAt "2010-03-01...00:00"^^xsd:dateTime ;
             prv:performedBy <http://example.org/triplify> ;
             prv:usedGuideline _:a ;
             prv:usedData _:b ] .

<http://example.org/triplify> a prv:NonHumanActor ;
               rdfs:comment "Instance of Triplify V0.5" ;
               prv:operatedBy <http://olafhartig.de/foaf.rdf#olaf> .
 The data item was created by a process, performed at a given time and
 performed by a service ex:triplify that was operated by myfoaf:olaf.
May 14, 2010               The Provenance Vocabulary                     5
Example cont.
_:a a prvTypes:TriplifyConfiguration , prv:CreationGuideline;
    prv:createdBy [ a prv:DataCreation ;
                    prv:performedBy <http://olafhartig.de/foaf.rdf#olaf> ] .
_:b a prv:DataItem ;
    prv:retrievedBy [
         a prv:DataAccess ;
         prv:performedAt "2010-03-01T12...00:00"^^xsd:dateTime ;
         prv:performedBy <http://example.org/triplify> ;
         prv:accessedService [
              a prv:DataProvidingService , prvTypes:JDBCService ;
              foaf:homepage <http://flybase.org/> ]
                     ].

The source data item _:b –used to create the data item described before–
was retrieved by ex:triplify by accessing a public JDBC access point.
May 14, 2010                 The Provenance Vocabulary                         6
Design Principles
 ●   Usability and understandability
 ●   No specific granularity prescribed
      ●   void:Dataset rdfs:subClassOf prv:DataItem
      ●   rdf:Statement rdfs:subClassOf prv:DataItem
 ●   Other vocabularies for more detailed
     descriptions of certain aspects
      ●   OPMV, PML, HTTP vocab, Changeset, etc.
 ●   Schema-level links to related Vocabularies
      ●   e.g. prv:Actor owl:equivalentClass foaf:Agent
May 14, 2010               The Provenance Vocabulary      7
Provenance-enabled Publication
                            ●   Metadata components
                                for widely used Linked
                                Data publishing tools
                                 ●   Triplify
                                 ●   Pubby
                                 ●   D2R Server
                            ●   Automatic generation
                                of provenance metadata
                            ●   Simple configuration
May 14, 2010     The Provenance Vocabulary               8
Future Work
 ●   Alignment with other provenance-related
     vocabularies and models
 ●   Additional modules for specific aspects that
     are not covered by other vocabularies
 ●   Integration in other publication tools




May 14, 2010           The Provenance Vocabulary    9
These slides have been created by
                   Jun Zhao and Olaf Hartig



                 This work is licensed under a
   Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 License
      (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)




May 14, 2010             The Provenance Vocabulary        10
Idea for a Mapping to OPM                                                    <>

                                                                wasGeneratedBy(prv:DataCreation)
                                             _:b
      wasGeneratedBy(prv:retrievedBy)
                 or better                  used(prv:usedData)
     wasGeneratedBy(prv:DataAccess) ?
                                                                           used(prv:usedGuideline)


                                        wasControlledBy(prvTypes:DataCreatingService)
                                                                                   _:a
         wasControlledBy(prv:DataAccessor)          or better
                      or better             wasControlledBy(prv:performedBy) ?
              wasControlledBy(prv:performedBy) ?
                                                                  ex:triplify

wasControlledBy(prv:DataProvidingService)
                or better                    myfoaf:olaf                 wasGeneratedBy(prv:DataCrea
 wasControlledBy(prv:accessedService) ?

                                            wasControlledBy(prvTypes:DataCreatingEntity)

   May 14, 2010                     The Provenance Vocabulary                                   11

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Brief Introduction to the Provenance Vocabulary (for W3C prov-xg)

  • 1. The Provenance Vocabulary http://purl.org/net/provenance/ Olaf Hartig Jun Zhao W3C Provenance Incubator Group call May 14, 2010
  • 2. Our Goal ● Integrate provenance metadata into the Web of data to enable information quality assessment ● Vocabulary to describe provenance of Linked Data on the Web ● Easy to use ● By people who provide Linked Data ● By developers of Linked Data publishing tools May 14, 2010 The Provenance Vocabulary 2
  • 3. Overview of the Vocabulary ● Defined as an OWL ontology ● Partitioned into: ● Core ontology ● Supplementary modules: types, integrity verification May 14, 2010 The Provenance Vocabulary 3
  • 4. Overview of the Vocabulary May 14, 2010 The Provenance Vocabulary 4
  • 5. Example < > a prv:DataItem ; foaf:primaryTopic <http://example.org/gene/0030840> . prv:createdBy [ a prv:DataCreation ; prv:performedAt "2010-03-01...00:00"^^xsd:dateTime ; prv:performedBy <http://example.org/triplify> ; prv:usedGuideline _:a ; prv:usedData _:b ] . <http://example.org/triplify> a prv:NonHumanActor ; rdfs:comment "Instance of Triplify V0.5" ; prv:operatedBy <http://olafhartig.de/foaf.rdf#olaf> . The data item was created by a process, performed at a given time and performed by a service ex:triplify that was operated by myfoaf:olaf. May 14, 2010 The Provenance Vocabulary 5
  • 6. Example cont. _:a a prvTypes:TriplifyConfiguration , prv:CreationGuideline; prv:createdBy [ a prv:DataCreation ; prv:performedBy <http://olafhartig.de/foaf.rdf#olaf> ] . _:b a prv:DataItem ; prv:retrievedBy [ a prv:DataAccess ; prv:performedAt "2010-03-01T12...00:00"^^xsd:dateTime ; prv:performedBy <http://example.org/triplify> ; prv:accessedService [ a prv:DataProvidingService , prvTypes:JDBCService ; foaf:homepage <http://flybase.org/> ] ]. The source data item _:b –used to create the data item described before– was retrieved by ex:triplify by accessing a public JDBC access point. May 14, 2010 The Provenance Vocabulary 6
  • 7. Design Principles ● Usability and understandability ● No specific granularity prescribed ● void:Dataset rdfs:subClassOf prv:DataItem ● rdf:Statement rdfs:subClassOf prv:DataItem ● Other vocabularies for more detailed descriptions of certain aspects ● OPMV, PML, HTTP vocab, Changeset, etc. ● Schema-level links to related Vocabularies ● e.g. prv:Actor owl:equivalentClass foaf:Agent May 14, 2010 The Provenance Vocabulary 7
  • 8. Provenance-enabled Publication ● Metadata components for widely used Linked Data publishing tools ● Triplify ● Pubby ● D2R Server ● Automatic generation of provenance metadata ● Simple configuration May 14, 2010 The Provenance Vocabulary 8
  • 9. Future Work ● Alignment with other provenance-related vocabularies and models ● Additional modules for specific aspects that are not covered by other vocabularies ● Integration in other publication tools May 14, 2010 The Provenance Vocabulary 9
  • 10. These slides have been created by Jun Zhao and Olaf Hartig This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) May 14, 2010 The Provenance Vocabulary 10
  • 11. Idea for a Mapping to OPM <> wasGeneratedBy(prv:DataCreation) _:b wasGeneratedBy(prv:retrievedBy) or better used(prv:usedData) wasGeneratedBy(prv:DataAccess) ? used(prv:usedGuideline) wasControlledBy(prvTypes:DataCreatingService) _:a wasControlledBy(prv:DataAccessor) or better or better wasControlledBy(prv:performedBy) ? wasControlledBy(prv:performedBy) ? ex:triplify wasControlledBy(prv:DataProvidingService) or better myfoaf:olaf wasGeneratedBy(prv:DataCrea wasControlledBy(prv:accessedService) ? wasControlledBy(prvTypes:DataCreatingEntity) May 14, 2010 The Provenance Vocabulary 11