2009 represented an important turning point for RTD coffee in Italy. The launches of the Illy Issimo line of RTD coffee and Sheky Iced Coffee are set to add dynamism to the category. These new products represented the debut of credible companies such as Illycaff
It is best practice to enrich existing content with correct and sufficient metadata before documents are migrated to a new Enterprise Content Management System. It decreases the cost and effort. Furthermore, DiscoveryOne Content Enrichment auto-categorizes your documents according to its true content, instead of focusing on previously created insufficient or incorrect metadata.
Learn more: http://pingar.com/content-enrichment/
Descubra toda a verdade sobre o Curso Projeto importador Profissional e veja se ele realmente funciona! Veja se este curso oferece tudo que você precisa par se tornar um importador profissional e criar seu próprio negócio online.
Conheça o Projeto Importador Profissional
- FIRST EXAM SPRING 20201. Describe how the view of operations.docxgertrudebellgrove
- FIRST EXAM SPRING 2020
1. Describe how the view of operations as a process can be applied to the following:
a. Acquisition of another company
b. Marketing Research for a New Product
c. Design of an Information System
2. An operations manager was heard complaining
“My boss never listens to me ----- all the boss wants from me is to avoid making waves. I rarely get any capital to improve operations. Also, we do not have weekly, biweekly or even monthly meetings with our product managers, supply chain department, customer service or the sales department. We only meet with the accounting and finance departments when there are issues with the monthly budgets. Furthermore, our department has interacted with information service department about four times in past fiscal year”
Please assess the following:
a. Whether this business has a business strategy ?
b. Does it have an operations strategy?
c. What would you recommend?
3. Firm A has recorded the following costs in 2018:
Incoming materials and inspection $20,000
Training of Personnel $40,000
Warranty $45,000
Process Planning $15,000
Scrap $13,000
Quality Laboratory $30,000
Rework $25,000
Allowances $10,000
Complaints $14,000
a. What are the Prevention, Appraisal, Internal Failure and External Failure costs?
b. What inferences can you draw on Quality Measures taken by Firm A?
c. What would you recommend to improve quality programs in Firm A?
d. What initiatives should Firm A implement for 2019 and 2020?
4. Please explain the House of Quality (QFD) as discussed in class.
5. A certain process is under statistical control and has a mean value of 130 and a standard deviation of 8. The specifications for the process are:
a. USL (upper specification limit) = 150
b. LSL(lower specification limit) =100
a. Calculate the cp and cpk
b. Which of these indices is a better measure of process capability and why?
c. Assuminng a normal distribution what percentage of output is expected to fall ourside the specification. Why is it important to know this?
d. What would you recommend?
2
Chapter 7
Government Ethics
and the Law
William A. Myers, Ph.D.
Learning Objectives (1 of 2)
• Describe some of the reasons why there has
been a loss of trust in government.
• Explain the purpose of various government
committees on ethics.
• Discuss how public policy protects the rights of
citizens.
Learning Objectives (2 of 2)
• Describe federal laws designed to protect each
individual’s rights.
• Explain the concept of political malpractice.
• Understand the importance of ethics in public
service.
Let every American, every lover of liberty, every
well wisher to his posterity, swear by the blood
of the Revolution, never to violate in the least
particular, the laws of the country; and never to
tolerate their violation by others.
—Abraham Lincoln
Executive Branch:
U.S. Office of Government Ethics
• Exercises leadership ...
- FIRST EXAM SPRING 20201. Describe how the view of operations.docxgertrudebellgrove
- FIRST EXAM SPRING 2020
1. Describe how the view of operations as a process can be applied to the following:
a. Acquisition of another company
b. Marketing Research for a New Product
c. Design of an Information System
2. An operations manager was heard complaining
“My boss never listens to me ----- all the boss wants from me is to avoid making waves. I rarely get any capital to improve operations. Also, we do not have weekly, biweekly or even monthly meetings with our product managers, supply chain department, customer service or the sales department. We only meet with the accounting and finance departments when there are issues with the monthly budgets. Furthermore, our department has interacted with information service department about four times in past fiscal year”
Please assess the following:
a. Whether this business has a business strategy ?
b. Does it have an operations strategy?
c. What would you recommend?
3. Firm A has recorded the following costs in 2018:
Incoming materials and inspection $20,000
Training of Personnel $40,000
Warranty $45,000
Process Planning $15,000
Scrap $13,000
Quality Laboratory $30,000
Rework $25,000
Allowances $10,000
Complaints $14,000
a. What are the Prevention, Appraisal, Internal Failure and External Failure costs?
b. What inferences can you draw on Quality Measures taken by Firm A?
c. What would you recommend to improve quality programs in Firm A?
d. What initiatives should Firm A implement for 2019 and 2020?
4. Please explain the House of Quality (QFD) as discussed in class.
5. A certain process is under statistical control and has a mean value of 130 and a standard deviation of 8. The specifications for the process are:
a. USL (upper specification limit) = 150
b. LSL(lower specification limit) =100
a. Calculate the cp and cpk
b. Which of these indices is a better measure of process capability and why?
c. Assuminng a normal distribution what percentage of output is expected to fall ourside the specification. Why is it important to know this?
d. What would you recommend?
2
Chapter 7
Government Ethics
and the Law
William A. Myers, Ph.D.
Learning Objectives (1 of 2)
• Describe some of the reasons why there has
been a loss of trust in government.
• Explain the purpose of various government
committees on ethics.
• Discuss how public policy protects the rights of
citizens.
Learning Objectives (2 of 2)
• Describe federal laws designed to protect each
individual’s rights.
• Explain the concept of political malpractice.
• Understand the importance of ethics in public
service.
Let every American, every lover of liberty, every
well wisher to his posterity, swear by the blood
of the Revolution, never to violate in the least
particular, the laws of the country; and never to
tolerate their violation by others.
—Abraham Lincoln
Executive Branch:
U.S. Office of Government Ethics
• Exercises leadership .
Use Case – eGrantUse CaseKrishna Marepalli.docxjessiehampson
Use Case – eGrant
Use Case
Krishna Marepalli
ITPM 515
170068
Use Case 1Actors
1. IT experts
1. Customers/ user
Brief Description
The grants must be deposited in the customer’s account within one hour of grant approval.
Flow of Events
Preconditions
1. Each customer ought to have a valid email account
1. Each user ought to access to have a phone.
Basic Flow
1. The customer keys in their information into the system
1. The system verifies the information
1. Grants are transferred into the user’s account within one hourAlternative Flows
1. The system will send a notification to the customer if the grant has been denied with detailing the reasons for the denial.
2. If the issue undergoes technical hitches, the end user will be notifies through a message (Alla, Pazos & DelAguila, 2017).Postconditions
1. The grant amount that has been approved will be send to the customers’ account where they can withdraw at their own convenience.
Use case 2Actors
1. System
1. Customers/ User
Brief Description
Users/ customers will be able to key in their details such as email ID, valid SSN and pin codes into the web portal (Chari & Agrawal, 2018).
Flow of Events
Preconditions
1. Each customer ought to have a valid SSN
1. Each customer ought to have access to internet
1. Each user should have an Email address
Basic Flow
1. The user is prompted to enter personal details such as Email address and password.
1. The system verifies the customer details.
1. The user shall be asked to key in a secret question (Little, 2016). Alternative Flows
3. The system will not ask for the user details if the email address does not exist.
4. The user will not be prompted to select a secret question.Postconditions
1. The customer will be able to access the portal every time they need to by using their email existing email addresses.
References
Alla, S., Pazos, P., & DelAguila, R. (2017). The Impact of Requirements Management Documentation on Software Project Outcomes in Health Care. In IIE Annual Conference. Proceedings (pp. 1419-1423). Institute of Industrial and Systems Engineers (IISE).
Chari, K., & Agrawal, M. (2018). Impact of incorrect and new requirements on waterfall software project outcomes. Empirical Software Engineering, 23(1), 165-185.
Little, T. A. (2016). A Foundational Perspective on Core Competency Requirements for Project Management Initiatives.
1
Policy Advocacy Challenge 6.1 Finding Emerging Legislation in State and Federal Jurisdictions Stephanie
Davis, Research Librarian, University of California, Irvine
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT INFORMATION
In 1995, a team of librarians and technologists from the Library of Congress created THOMAS, under a
federal mandate from the 104th Congress to make federal legislative information freely available to the
public via the Internet. THOMAS, located at http:// thomas.loc.gov, is named for Thomas Jefferson and
provides access to many types of political and government ...
Social justice has been defined in different ways, but the definitions usually include similar ideologies. As you study the concept of social justice, you will come across some of the following ideas:
2009 represented an important turning point for RTD coffee in Italy. The launches of the Illy Issimo line of RTD coffee and Sheky Iced Coffee are set to add dynamism to the category. These new products represented the debut of credible companies such as Illycaff
It is best practice to enrich existing content with correct and sufficient metadata before documents are migrated to a new Enterprise Content Management System. It decreases the cost and effort. Furthermore, DiscoveryOne Content Enrichment auto-categorizes your documents according to its true content, instead of focusing on previously created insufficient or incorrect metadata.
Learn more: http://pingar.com/content-enrichment/
Descubra toda a verdade sobre o Curso Projeto importador Profissional e veja se ele realmente funciona! Veja se este curso oferece tudo que você precisa par se tornar um importador profissional e criar seu próprio negócio online.
Conheça o Projeto Importador Profissional
- FIRST EXAM SPRING 20201. Describe how the view of operations.docxgertrudebellgrove
- FIRST EXAM SPRING 2020
1. Describe how the view of operations as a process can be applied to the following:
a. Acquisition of another company
b. Marketing Research for a New Product
c. Design of an Information System
2. An operations manager was heard complaining
“My boss never listens to me ----- all the boss wants from me is to avoid making waves. I rarely get any capital to improve operations. Also, we do not have weekly, biweekly or even monthly meetings with our product managers, supply chain department, customer service or the sales department. We only meet with the accounting and finance departments when there are issues with the monthly budgets. Furthermore, our department has interacted with information service department about four times in past fiscal year”
Please assess the following:
a. Whether this business has a business strategy ?
b. Does it have an operations strategy?
c. What would you recommend?
3. Firm A has recorded the following costs in 2018:
Incoming materials and inspection $20,000
Training of Personnel $40,000
Warranty $45,000
Process Planning $15,000
Scrap $13,000
Quality Laboratory $30,000
Rework $25,000
Allowances $10,000
Complaints $14,000
a. What are the Prevention, Appraisal, Internal Failure and External Failure costs?
b. What inferences can you draw on Quality Measures taken by Firm A?
c. What would you recommend to improve quality programs in Firm A?
d. What initiatives should Firm A implement for 2019 and 2020?
4. Please explain the House of Quality (QFD) as discussed in class.
5. A certain process is under statistical control and has a mean value of 130 and a standard deviation of 8. The specifications for the process are:
a. USL (upper specification limit) = 150
b. LSL(lower specification limit) =100
a. Calculate the cp and cpk
b. Which of these indices is a better measure of process capability and why?
c. Assuminng a normal distribution what percentage of output is expected to fall ourside the specification. Why is it important to know this?
d. What would you recommend?
2
Chapter 7
Government Ethics
and the Law
William A. Myers, Ph.D.
Learning Objectives (1 of 2)
• Describe some of the reasons why there has
been a loss of trust in government.
• Explain the purpose of various government
committees on ethics.
• Discuss how public policy protects the rights of
citizens.
Learning Objectives (2 of 2)
• Describe federal laws designed to protect each
individual’s rights.
• Explain the concept of political malpractice.
• Understand the importance of ethics in public
service.
Let every American, every lover of liberty, every
well wisher to his posterity, swear by the blood
of the Revolution, never to violate in the least
particular, the laws of the country; and never to
tolerate their violation by others.
—Abraham Lincoln
Executive Branch:
U.S. Office of Government Ethics
• Exercises leadership ...
- FIRST EXAM SPRING 20201. Describe how the view of operations.docxgertrudebellgrove
- FIRST EXAM SPRING 2020
1. Describe how the view of operations as a process can be applied to the following:
a. Acquisition of another company
b. Marketing Research for a New Product
c. Design of an Information System
2. An operations manager was heard complaining
“My boss never listens to me ----- all the boss wants from me is to avoid making waves. I rarely get any capital to improve operations. Also, we do not have weekly, biweekly or even monthly meetings with our product managers, supply chain department, customer service or the sales department. We only meet with the accounting and finance departments when there are issues with the monthly budgets. Furthermore, our department has interacted with information service department about four times in past fiscal year”
Please assess the following:
a. Whether this business has a business strategy ?
b. Does it have an operations strategy?
c. What would you recommend?
3. Firm A has recorded the following costs in 2018:
Incoming materials and inspection $20,000
Training of Personnel $40,000
Warranty $45,000
Process Planning $15,000
Scrap $13,000
Quality Laboratory $30,000
Rework $25,000
Allowances $10,000
Complaints $14,000
a. What are the Prevention, Appraisal, Internal Failure and External Failure costs?
b. What inferences can you draw on Quality Measures taken by Firm A?
c. What would you recommend to improve quality programs in Firm A?
d. What initiatives should Firm A implement for 2019 and 2020?
4. Please explain the House of Quality (QFD) as discussed in class.
5. A certain process is under statistical control and has a mean value of 130 and a standard deviation of 8. The specifications for the process are:
a. USL (upper specification limit) = 150
b. LSL(lower specification limit) =100
a. Calculate the cp and cpk
b. Which of these indices is a better measure of process capability and why?
c. Assuminng a normal distribution what percentage of output is expected to fall ourside the specification. Why is it important to know this?
d. What would you recommend?
2
Chapter 7
Government Ethics
and the Law
William A. Myers, Ph.D.
Learning Objectives (1 of 2)
• Describe some of the reasons why there has
been a loss of trust in government.
• Explain the purpose of various government
committees on ethics.
• Discuss how public policy protects the rights of
citizens.
Learning Objectives (2 of 2)
• Describe federal laws designed to protect each
individual’s rights.
• Explain the concept of political malpractice.
• Understand the importance of ethics in public
service.
Let every American, every lover of liberty, every
well wisher to his posterity, swear by the blood
of the Revolution, never to violate in the least
particular, the laws of the country; and never to
tolerate their violation by others.
—Abraham Lincoln
Executive Branch:
U.S. Office of Government Ethics
• Exercises leadership .
Use Case – eGrantUse CaseKrishna Marepalli.docxjessiehampson
Use Case – eGrant
Use Case
Krishna Marepalli
ITPM 515
170068
Use Case 1Actors
1. IT experts
1. Customers/ user
Brief Description
The grants must be deposited in the customer’s account within one hour of grant approval.
Flow of Events
Preconditions
1. Each customer ought to have a valid email account
1. Each user ought to access to have a phone.
Basic Flow
1. The customer keys in their information into the system
1. The system verifies the information
1. Grants are transferred into the user’s account within one hourAlternative Flows
1. The system will send a notification to the customer if the grant has been denied with detailing the reasons for the denial.
2. If the issue undergoes technical hitches, the end user will be notifies through a message (Alla, Pazos & DelAguila, 2017).Postconditions
1. The grant amount that has been approved will be send to the customers’ account where they can withdraw at their own convenience.
Use case 2Actors
1. System
1. Customers/ User
Brief Description
Users/ customers will be able to key in their details such as email ID, valid SSN and pin codes into the web portal (Chari & Agrawal, 2018).
Flow of Events
Preconditions
1. Each customer ought to have a valid SSN
1. Each customer ought to have access to internet
1. Each user should have an Email address
Basic Flow
1. The user is prompted to enter personal details such as Email address and password.
1. The system verifies the customer details.
1. The user shall be asked to key in a secret question (Little, 2016). Alternative Flows
3. The system will not ask for the user details if the email address does not exist.
4. The user will not be prompted to select a secret question.Postconditions
1. The customer will be able to access the portal every time they need to by using their email existing email addresses.
References
Alla, S., Pazos, P., & DelAguila, R. (2017). The Impact of Requirements Management Documentation on Software Project Outcomes in Health Care. In IIE Annual Conference. Proceedings (pp. 1419-1423). Institute of Industrial and Systems Engineers (IISE).
Chari, K., & Agrawal, M. (2018). Impact of incorrect and new requirements on waterfall software project outcomes. Empirical Software Engineering, 23(1), 165-185.
Little, T. A. (2016). A Foundational Perspective on Core Competency Requirements for Project Management Initiatives.
1
Policy Advocacy Challenge 6.1 Finding Emerging Legislation in State and Federal Jurisdictions Stephanie
Davis, Research Librarian, University of California, Irvine
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT INFORMATION
In 1995, a team of librarians and technologists from the Library of Congress created THOMAS, under a
federal mandate from the 104th Congress to make federal legislative information freely available to the
public via the Internet. THOMAS, located at http:// thomas.loc.gov, is named for Thomas Jefferson and
provides access to many types of political and government ...
Social justice has been defined in different ways, but the definitions usually include similar ideologies. As you study the concept of social justice, you will come across some of the following ideas:
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
Social justice has been defined in different ways, but the definitions usually include similar ideologies. As you study the concept of social justice, you will come across some of the following ideas:
• Historical inequities that affect current injustices should be corrected until the actual inequities no longer exist or have been perceptively "negated.”
About the Stand for Your Mission CampaignBoardSource
The Stand for Your Mission campaign is a challenge to all nonprofit decision-makers to stand up for the organizations they believe in by actively representing their organization’s mission and values, and creating public will for positive social change.
The National Collaborating Centre for Methods and Tools is excited to present a two-part webinar featuring the Policy Readiness Tool
In Part 2, you will hear the stories of how public health practitioners have used the Policy Readiness Tool in practice and discuss challenges and successes when applying the Policy Readiness Tool.
ALSO AVAILABLE ON YOUTUBE: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cHtFaVCpvhE
Part 1 slides are available here: http://www.slideshare.net/NCCMT/nccmt-webinar-policyreadinesstoolpt19172015en
A summary statement of this tool developed by NCCMT is available here: http://www.nccmt.ca/registry/view/eng/144.html
NCCMT is one of six NCCs for Public Health in Canada. More on the NCCs at www.nccph.ca. Production of this webinar has been made possible through a financial contribution from the Public Health Agency of Canada. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent the views of the Public Health Agency of Canada.
Choose either a fictional or already existing health care policy w.docxrusselldayna
Choose
either a fictional or already existing health care policy which you would like to see implemented or changed. Imagine that you have been given an opportunity to meet with a legislator to obtain support for your position or to influence his or her own policy decisions.
Read
the Writing Policy Position Papers document from The Business Advocacy Fund.(SEE ATTACHMENT)
Create
a 1,400- to 2,100-word policy position paper to support your position on your chosen health care policy. Be sure to keep the following in mind:
You are trying to convince them of the validity and necessity of your policy proposal.
You are showing the legislator your understanding of the policy development and implementation process and you understand the role that he or she plays throughout
When you are providing your legislator with your information, be aware of the impact that special interest groups and other politics will have on the legislator's decision. These factors will certainly impact the way that your proposal is received by the legislator.
Consider the relationship of government to the creation of policy and describe how your legislator's support will assist the creation of the policy for which you are lobbying.
In your policy position, you must address each of the following bullets. It is vital that you address them in relation to your chosen health care policy. For example, where is your policy at within the health policymaking process? What has been done and what still needs to be done? And what information is needed for the development of your policy? How does this differ from other policies being developed? Keep in mind those are only examples of how you may address the required bullets below in your policy position.
Analyze the health policymaking process.
Consider the following:
How the policymaking process will impact the ability of your topic to become a successful policy
Which stage of the policy process will be the most difficult for your policy to pass, and why.
Differentiate information needed for the development of health policy.
Consider the following:
What data and research indicate a need for the proposed policy.
What information you will present to the legislator and why this information will be selected.
Differentiate key stakeholders and interest groups involved in health policymaking.
Consider the following:
Who the key stakeholders are and why they are important to your policy proposal.
What special interest group would support your policy and why you chose the group.
Analyze the drivers of health policy formulation.
Consider the following:
What factors will drive the formulation of the policy and why these policies elevate the issue from a topic to an agenda item.
Analyze the roles of legislative committees.
Consider the following:
What legislative committee(s) would be involved in reviewing your policy, their role, and how the structure of those committees might impact the success of your policy in the legislative stage.
Analy ...
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
2. Thank You!
Thank you for serving as a State Advocacy
Coordinator for AMCP! Your leadership is at the core of
our efforts to influence public policy impacting the
profession.
In your role as an S.A.C., you will work with AMCP
government affairs staff to:
• Monitor legislation in your state;
• Advocate on behalf of AMCP at the state level;
• Encourage AMCP members in your state to
respond to AMCP Action Alerts and contact
elected officials as necessary.
3. Specific Activities for Advocates
In this short slide presentation,
we’ll give you a list of specific
actions you can ask advocates to
take.
These are especially useful for
interested advocates who want to
be immediately engaged.
4. 3 Specific Actions
Advocates Can Take
1. Respond to AMCP Action Alerts
2. Provide stories and examples of how
policy impacts them and patients
3. Research legislators’ policy interests,
committee assignments, and follow
them on social media
6. Action 1: Respond to Action Alerts
Periodically, AMCP will send Action Alert
emails. They look like this:
7. Action 1: Respond to Action Alerts
Action Alerts are the easiest way for advocates to
contact a legislator about a bill.
• When AMCP sends an Alert, forward the link to the
AMCP members in your state and ask them to take 5
minutes to respond.
• S.A.C.s that encourage participation in their state see
the response rate double.
• Advocates can view a short slide show on how and
why to send an Alert at:
http://www.slideshare.net/advocacyguru/brief-action-alertnov2015-amcp
(Copy and paste the URL from the text box below this window.)
9. Action 2: Ask AMCP Members to Tell You
Their Story
Most people have a reason why they are
interested in AMCP advocacy. They may be
concerned about or impacted by issues such as:
• Changes to Medicare Part D Rules
• Access to biosimilars
• Limits on copays or drug tiers
• Formulary mandates
• Pharmacy Audit procedures
10. Key questions for your advocates
• Why do you support AMCP advocacy?
• How do policy issues impact your work? For example:
• How would proposed policy changes impact your ability to
manage your formulary? (Examples could be limitations on step
therapy, mail order, copays, and prior authorization.)
• How do state legislative policies affect the patient?
• How do these decisions impact the level of care that health plans
and PBMs are able to offer?
• How have/do your actions impact patients?
• For students: How does managed care pharmacy impact the patient
differently from retail or clinical pharmacy? Why are you interested in
managed care pharmacy?
Action 2: Ask AMCP Members to Tell You
Their Story
11. To make outreach easier, feel free to cut
and paste these questions into an email.
You can use the text below this window
or download this PPT.
Action 2: Ask AMCP Members to Tell You
Their Story
12. • Save these stories so you can share
them with legislators in the future.
• Providing specific examples of how
patient populations are impacted by
managed care tools and practices
helps legislators understand how
public policy impacts their
constituents.
Action 2: Ask AMCP Members to Tell You
Their Story
14. Action 3: Research Legislators
It’s always a good idea to know something about
legislators before reaching out to them.
Whenever interested advocates contact you, advise
them to take the following steps to get to know their
state and federal elected officials:
• Who are their state and federal legislators?
• Which committees are they on?
• What policy issues are they interested in?
Make sure they know how to find their elected
officials. The next slide has some useful websites.
15. Action 3: Research Legislators
Advocates can enter their home address on
these websites to find their federal and state
elected officials:
State Legislators:
www.openstates.org/find_your_legislator
Members of Congress:
www.opencongress.org/people/zipcodelookup
16. Action 3: Research Legislators
• Go to each of their legislators’ websites
• Read their bio
• Find out what committee(s) they sit on
• Subscribe to their newsletter
• Follow them on social media
Once they find their legislators, ask them to:
Ask your advocates to keep you informed if their legislators sit on the
health or insurance committee, have interests in managed care
policy issues (for or against), or mention managed care issues in
their communications.
17. Contact Information
Thank you, again, for serving as a
State Advocacy Coordinator!
If you have questions or would like more
ideas, contact AMCP’s Government
Affairs team:
(703) 683-8416